【2021春走向高考】高三英語一輪(人教版)復習練習：必修1-Unit-4

第一部分必修一Unit4Ⅰ.語法單句填空1．________(bury)inaclassicdetectivenovel,thelandlorddidn'tnoticeathiefwascreepinguptohisbedroom.答案：Buried考查非謂語動詞作狀語。句意：由于全神貫注于一部經典偵探小說，房東沒有留意到一個賊正在躡手躡腳地向他的臥房走去。句子主語thelandlord與bury構成規(guī)律上的動賓關系，故用過去分詞形式。2．________(judge)from________numberofcars,hethoughtthereweremanypeopleattheshop.答案：Judging;the句意：依據車的數(shù)量看，他認為商店里有很多人。judgingfrom“從……來看；依據……來推斷”；thenumberof＋可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)表示“……的數(shù)目”。3．Iagreewithmostofwhatyousaid,butIdon'tagreewith________.答案：everything考查部分否定。句意：我同意你所說的大部分內容，但是我并不是同意全部內容。not...everything表示部分否定。4．(2021·天津改編)Thewatersupplyhasbeencutofftemporarilybecausetheworkers________(repair)oneofthemainpipes.答案：arerepairing本題考查時態(tài)。句意：水供應被臨時切斷，由于工人們正在修理一條主要管道。由hasbeencutoff可以看出是發(fā)生在現(xiàn)在的事情，并且“臨時切斷水供應”是由于“正在修理”，所以要用現(xiàn)在進行時。5．Itwasareally________(frighten)experience.Afterwardseverybodywasvery________(shock)．答案：frightening;shocked考查形容詞。句意：這的確是一次令人恐驚的經受。過后每個人都感到格外震驚。frightening常用來描述事物，意為“令人恐驚的”；shocked常用來描述人的感受，意為“(對……感到)震驚的”。6．Someparentsarejusttooprotective.Theywanttosheltertheirkids__________everykindofdanger,realorimagined.答案：from依據前一句中的內容可知父母想給孩子供應“庇護”，讓他們避開各種危急，無論是真實的，還是想象的。7．Itcameas________shockthat________firebrokeoutinShanghaiyesterday,killingatleast5people.答案：a;a考查冠詞。句意：昨天上海發(fā)生了一起火災，造成至少5人死亡，這個消息真是令人震驚的消息。第一空shock在此被具體化，表示一件具體的事情；其次空表示泛指。8．Though________(injure)intheaccident,thebusdriverdidallhecouldtohelpthepassengerstosafety.答案：injured考查非謂語動詞。句意：盡管在事故中受了傷，但是那位公交車司機還是盡自己所能把乘客送到了平安的地方。though后省略了句子的主語和動詞be的形式was，所以填injured。9．Thewhitebuildingacrossthestreet,________roofhasbeenseriouslydamagedinthehurricane,belongstoahospital.答案：whose考查定語從句。句意：街對面的那座白色小樓是一家醫(yī)院的，這座小樓的屋頂在颶風中遭到了嚴峻的破壞。由句意可知，填whose。10．Wehaven'tenoughbooksfor______sosomeofyouwillhavetoshare.答案：everyone/everybody考查部分否定。句意：我們的書不足以讓全部人使用，所以你們有些人必需共用。由句意可知，此處是表示部分否定，所以填everyone/everybody。Ⅱ.閱讀理解MARCH05,2021TOKYO(AFP)—Afatherfrozetodeathwhileshelteringhisnine-year-olddaughterfromsevereweekendsnowstormsthatsweptnorthernJapan.MikioOkada,oneofatleastninepeoplekilledassnowstormssweptacrossHokkaido(北海道),diedashetriedtoprotecthisonlychildNatsuneagainstwindsofupto109kilometersperhourinYubetsu,Hokkaido,astemperaturesfellsharplytominus6degreescentigrade.Okada'sbodywasuncoveredbyrescuerslookingforthepairafterrelativesraisedthealarm.Natsunewaswearingherfather'sjacketandwaswrappedinhisarms.Thepairhadlastbeenheardfromat4p.m.onSaturday,afterfishermanOkadapickedhisdaughterupfromaschoolwhereshewasbeinglookedafterwhilehewasatwork.Okadacalledhisrelativestosayhistruckhadbecomestuckinthedrivingsnow,whichwasseveralmetersdeepinplaces.HetoldthemheandNatsunewouldwalktheremainingkilometre.Thetwowerefoundjust300metersfromthetruckat7a．m.onOkadahadhisbodybentoverhisdaughter,gentlyholdingherinhisarmsandapparentlyusinghisbodyandawarehousewalltoprovideshelter.Thesmallgirlwastakentohospital,whereshewasfoundtohavenoseriousinjuries.Herfatherwasofficiallypronounceddeadbydoctorsatthesamehospital.ThenewspaperYomiurisaidNatsune'smotherhaddiedofillnesstwoyearsearlier.ThepaperquotedneighborsassayingOkadahadbeenanextremelycaringfatherwhowouldoftendelaythestartofhisworkingdaytoenjoybreakfastwithhisdaughter.HisdeathcameasfamiliesalloverJapancelebratedGirls'Day,afestivalinwhichtheygatherathomeanddecoratehouseswithdolls.“HereservedacakeforhisonlydaughterandwaslookingforwardtocelebratingDolls'Festivaltogether，”aneighbortoldtheYomiuri.文章大意：本文是一篇新聞報道。文章報道了在日本發(fā)生的一場暴風雪，父親為了疼惜女兒被凍死的感人故事。1．Whenthedisasterhappened,thefatheranddaughterwere________.A．returninghomeaftervisitingrelativesB．just300metersawayfromhomeC．drivinghomeafteravisittoahospitalD．ontheirwayhomefromthegirl'sschool答案：D細節(jié)理解題。依據文章其次段第三、四句“...afterfishermanOkadapickedhisdaughterupfromaschool...histruckhadbecomestuckinthedrivingsnow...”可知，D項正確。2．Whichofthefollowingdoesn'tshowthefather'sloveforhisdaughter?A．Okadacalledhisrelativestosayhistruckhadbecomestuck.B．Okadahadhisbodybentoverhisdaughter.C．OkadahadbeenlookingforwardtoDolls'Festival.D．Natsunewaswearingherfather'sjacket.答案：A細節(jié)理解題。文章其次段第四句“Okadacalledhisrelativestosayhistruckhadbecomestuckinthedrivingsnow...”只是在陳述一個事實，并不能顯示父女情深。故A項正確。本題可用排解法。3．Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A．Therelativeswerenotcarefulenoughandraisedthealarmtoolate.B．NoonecaredforNatsuneathomewhileherdadwasatwork.C．Therescuers'delayresultedintheavoidabledeath.D．OkadahadjustcelebratedGirls'Daywithhisdaughterbeforehedied.答案：B推理推斷題。依據文章其次段第三句“...whereshewasbeinglookedafterwhilehewasatwork”可推知，在Okada上班時，沒有人照看女兒。故B項正確。4．Whichofthefollowingmightbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．9-year-oldgirlmadeorphaninsnowstormB．Snowstormtakesaway9-year-oldgirl'sfatherC．FatherdiesshelteringdaughterfromsnowstormD．Japanesedaddiesinsnowstorm答案：C標題概括題。依據文章第一段第一句及對文章的整體描述可知，C項做標題最恰當。Ⅲ.七選五(2022·山西省第四次四校聯(lián)考)TheTransportIndustryIntheUKThetransportindustryemploysaround2.3millionpeopleintheUKacrosssome196,000companies.Worthover￡75billiontotheeconomy,itensuresthatgoods,servicesandpeoplecanmoveasefficientlyaspossible.__1__Trafficandtransportconstructionjobsareessentialtoensurethattherearenolong-termdisruptions(中斷)intransport.Withouttrafficandtransportconstructionjobs,theTransportforLondonOrganizationwouldn'tbeabletomaintainitstrainortubelines.__2__Opportunitiesinvolveconstructionworkandbuildingservicestomaintainfacilities(設施)suchasairportsandtrainstations.Italsoinvolvesanythingfromdesigningandcreatinganewbridgeorroad,todevelopinganewharbortoincreaseseafreight(海運)．Somerolesrequireshiftwork.__3__Dependingontherole,travelmayalsoberequiredeitherlocally,nationally,orinsomecases,internationally.Trafficandtransportconstructionjobshavenotescapedtheeffectsofaglobaleconomicdownturn.However,risingfuelcostshaveseenahugeincreaseinthenumberofpeopleusingpublictransport.__4__Trafficandtransportconstructionjobswereimportantduringthe2022Games.Billionsofpoundswereinvestedintoimprovingthecapital'stransportfacilities.__5__Itwasa12-carriagetrainthatlinkedKing'sCrossSt.PancrasstationstotheheartofLondoninjustsevenminutes.A．Withthetransportindustry,manypeoplewouldbeunemployedinUK.B．Thisincludedthe“OlympicJavelin”．C．Thiscanmeanworkingevenings,nightsandpossiblyweekends.D．Becauseofthesizeoftheindustry,anumberofcareeropportunitiesareavailable.E．Manystadiumswerebuiltatthattime.F．Thisisbecausetransportconstructionjobscarryoutallthenecessarymaintenancerequiredtokeeppublictransportsafeandrunning.G．Theindustrycanbedividedintothreemainsectors:surface,seaandairtransport.文章大意：本文介紹了英國的交通運輸業(yè)。該行業(yè)可分為三個方面：陸地上，海上和空中運輸。運輸行業(yè)雇傭了大約230萬人在大約196,000家公司。經濟價值￡750億，它確保商品、服務和人可以盡可能有效地移動。倫敦市政府為了保證公共設施的正常運轉投入大量的財力物力。答案：1．G考查上下文的語境理解力氣。依據下文說的機場和火車站和?？诳芍?，這里在說：該行業(yè)可分為三個方面：陸地上，海上和空中運輸，故選G。2．D考查上下文的語境理解力氣。依據后面的careeropportunities，可知，這里的意思應當是：由于行業(yè)規(guī)模的擴大，有大量的就業(yè)機會。應選D。3．C考查上下文的語境理解力氣。前一句是：有一些工作需要輪班工作。后一句是：依據角色，旅行也可能需要在本地，在全國范圍內，或在某些狀況下，在國際上。故C項(這可能意味著晚上工作，晚上和周末。)符合要求。4．F考查上下文的語境理解力氣。依據上文可知，不斷上漲的燃料成本使越來越多的人使用公共交通工具。下文提到：數(shù)十億英鎊被投入到改善首都的交通設施。所以選F(這是由于交通建設工作進行全部必要的維護以保證公共交通的平安運行。)前后全都。5．B考查上下文的語境理解力氣。在2022年奧運會期間，數(shù)十億英鎊被投入到改善首都的交通設施。其中包括“OlympicJavelin”，一個有著12節(jié)車廂的火車，使得從國王的十字圣潘克拉斯車站到倫敦市中心僅僅需要7分鐘的時間。故選B前后全都。Ⅳ.語法填空(2022·甘肅省二模)One__1__(rain)nightIwasdrivingalongalonelyhighway__2__Isawamanwalkingrapidlyaheadofmealongthesideoftheroad.ItwaspouringrainandIsloweddowntoavoid__3__(splash)himasIwentby.Hemisunderstood,thoughtIwasofferingaride,andrantowardsmycar.Hewasverytall,hadafullbeardandhescaredme.Isteppedonthegaspedaltoleave__4__(quick),andIsawthelookoftotaldespairinhiseyes.Suddenly,allfearwas__5__(go)andIbackedupandunlockedmycardoor,prayingthiswasnotthe__6__(big)mistakeinmylifebutsomehowknowingitwouldbeokay.Themanwasaplumber(水暖工),__7__truckhadgot__8__inthemud.He__9__beenwalkingformiles.Noonewouldpickhimupandhiswifewasinthehospitalinlabour(分娩)withtheirfirstchild!Hehadcriedatthe__10__(think)thathemightnotbethere.Wearrivedatthehospitalmomentsbeforehissonwasborn!文章大意：本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要敘述了作者在一個雨夜準時掛念他人的感人故事。答案：1．rainy考查詞性轉換。修飾名詞應用形容詞。故用rainy。2．when考查連詞。固定句型：bedoingsth.when...意為“正在做某事，突然……”，符合語境。故用when。3．splashing考查非謂語動詞。avoiddoingsth.意為“避開做某事”，為固定搭配，符合語境。故用splashing。4．quickly考查詞性轉換。修飾動詞應用副詞。故用quickly。5．gone考查非謂語動詞。此處gone是過去分詞充當形容詞，意為“消逝的”，與“was”構成系表結構，符合語境。故用gone。6．biggest考查形容詞最高級。依據下文中的“inmylife”，且與“the”相呼應可推知，此處表示最高級的概念。故用biggest。7．whose考查定語從句。whose引導定語從句，在從句中作定語，修飾先行詞“aplumber(水暖工)”，符合語境。故用whose。8．stuck考查固定搭配。固定短語搭配：getstuckin意為“陷入”，符合語境。故用stuck。9．had考查動詞的時態(tài)和語態(tài)。依據語境可知，“walk”這個動作發(fā)生在作者遇見水暖工之前(即過去的過去)，而且到作者遇到他時，還在持續(xù)中，故用過去完成進行時。故用hadbeenwalking。10．thought考查詞性轉換。冠詞修飾名詞。故用thought。Ⅴ.短文改錯(2022·邯鄲市二模)Lastweekendmysisterwenttothesupermarkettobuysomegroceries.Threehoursago,withfullbagsofgoodsinbothhands,sheheadedfornearbybusstop,tiredandhungry.Shewaswaitingforthebuswhileitbegantorain.Afterwhatseemedages,cameabus,crowdedofpas