2022高考英語溫州市信息匹配、閱理自練及答案12

閱讀理解。閱讀下列四篇短文，從每小題后所給的A,B,C或D四個選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AMENTORING(導(dǎo)師制)programisgivinglifechangingopportunitiestoBanburyyouth.YoungInspirationswasfoundedtwoyearsagotoprovidementoringsessionsforstudentsandunemployedyoungadultsaged11to21.AlexGoldberg，theprogram'sfounder，said：“WesetupYoungInspirationsbecausewewantedtogiveyoungpeopleexperienceswhichwillpotentiallybelifechangingandbroadentheiroutlook.”“Wetrytocreateworkexperienceopportunitiesthatwillreallymakeadifferencetoouryouth.Forexample，we'vesecuredinternships(實(shí)習(xí))withworld-famousfirmssuchasHonda.”“Atatimeoffundingcutbackswhereschoolsarefindingitmoreandmoredifficulttoofferthiskindofmentoring，itisextremelyimportantthattheseopportunitiesareavailablebothtohelpyouthwiththeirschoolworkandgradesandtogivethemopportunitieswhichmayhelpshapetheirfutures.”KieranHepburn,14，isoneofagroupofBanburyyouthwhohasbenefitedfromtheprogramsofar.InOctobertheBanburySchoolpupilwasaccompaniedbyYoungInspirationsstafftoPariswherehewasanobserverattheUnitedNationsEducational，ScientificandCulturalOrganization's(UNESCO)InternationalYouthForum(論壇)．Theeventwasheldforyoungpeoplefromaroundtheworld，toseektheirviewsonhowthefutureofyouthandeducationshouldlook.Kieranjoinedseveralhundredobserversmostlyintheir20sandwastheonlyUKschoolpupiltoattendtheevent.Kieranthinksthetripwasalifechangingexperience.“BeforeweleftIdidn'tquiteknowwhattomakeofitbutwhenwegottherewedidn'tstop，itwasamazing，”hesaid，“Wewenttothreeorfourhoursofdebateseachdayandthendidsomethingculturaleachafternoon.”Themainthemeoftheforumwashowyouthcandrivechangeinpoliticalandpubliclife.Itdealtwithissues(問題)suchasdrugabuse，violenceandunemployment.Kieransaid：“IthasreallyhelpedmetoimprovemyconfidenceandsocialskillsaswellasmyschoolgradesandIwasvotedmostimprovedpupilatschoolinAugust.”TheYoungInspirationsmentoringsessionstakeplaceeachFridayinBanbury.Fordetailsvisit.1．TheYoungInspirationsmentoringprogramaimsto______.A．trainstaffforworld-famousfirmsB．offerjobopportunitiestoyoungadultsC．provideyouthwithuniqueexperiencesD．equiptheunemployedwithdifferentskills解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第三段中的“‘WesetupYoungInspirationsbecausewewantedtogiveyoungpeopleexperiences...'”可知目的是給青年供應(yīng)獨(dú)特的經(jīng)受。答案C2．AccordingtoAlexGoldberg，itisdifficultforschoolstoofferthementoringdueto________.A．thelackofsupportfromfirmsB．theculturaldifferencesC．theeffectofunemploymentD．theshortageofmoney解析推理推斷題。由第五段中的“fundingcutbacks”(削減資金)可知，缺乏資金給導(dǎo)師制的進(jìn)展帶來了困難。答案D3．Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat________.A．thevisittotheUnitedKingdomwasamazingB．KieranhasmadegreatprogressinmanyaspectsC．theyouthhavefoundawaytosolvetheirproblemsD．thementoringsessionsareheldeverydayexceptFriday解析推理推斷題。由文章倒數(shù)其次段中的“‘IthasreallyhelpedmetoimprovemyconfidenceandsocialskillsaswellasmyschoolgradesandIwasvotedmostimprovedpupilatschoolinAugust.'”可知Kieran在很多方面取得了進(jìn)步。故選B項(xiàng)。答案B4．Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．AlexGoldberg，F(xiàn)ounderofYoungInspirationsB．YoungPeopleFindaWorldofOpportunityC．Kieran，BanburySchoolPupiltoParisD．DebatesHelpYouthwithTheirGrades解析標(biāo)題歸納題。本文主要就AlexGoldberg創(chuàng)建了導(dǎo)師制，給青年人供應(yīng)了了解社會、獲得社會閱歷的機(jī)會，最終這個項(xiàng)目擴(kuò)大到國際范圍，給青年人轉(zhuǎn)變自己和社會的機(jī)會。所以正確答案為B。答案B閱讀理解（一）NASA’sMarsdetector(探測器),Opportunity,succeededinfindingsignsthatwateronceexistedontheplanet.OpportunitylandedonMarsinJanuary.Scientistsnowbelievethattheplanetcouldoncehavesupportedlife.ThisdiscoverywaschosenbyScience,oneoftheworld’sleadingmagazines,asthemostimportantscientificachievementof2004lastFriday.“Thislittle,wheeled,one-armedboxwentaroundanotherplanetandhasdonesomethingnohumanhasevermanaged,”accordingtoScience.“Ithasdiscoveredanotherplaceintheuniversewherelifecouldoncehaveexisted.”“Althoughwestillcan’tsaythatlifecouldhaveexistedinthisenvironment,itisnowcertainthattherewaswateronMars,”saidSteveSquyres,oneofthescientistsworkingontheMarsmission.TheevidencecomesfrompicturesandchemicalreadingstakenbyOpportunity.ItincludesmarksonrockslikethosecausedbyflowingwateronEarthandsaltychemicalslikethosefoundindried-outsea-beds.ScientistssaidthenewevidenceprovedbeyonddoubtthatwaterhasbeenexistedonMars.ButitisstillunknownwhetherthewateronMarswaslikeanoceanorjustice.WhileOpportunityhasnotfoundanysignsoflife,thepresenceofwatermeanslifeispossible.“IneverythingweknowaboutlifeonEarth,thereisnoexamplewithoutliquidwater,”Squyressaid.“SowaterisimportantforthesearchforlifeonMars.”Researchersagreethatafuturemission(任務(wù))shouldbringbackphysicalsamples(樣品).ButsomescientistsworryabouttheriskthatthiscouldintroducedangerousforeigncreaturestoEarth.“Theproblemhereishowtogetthesamplesback,”Squyresreplied.“Ithinkitisourresponsibilitytolimitanyrisk.”1.________provethatwaterexistedonMars.A.ThephysicalsampleswithsaltychemicalsB.ThemarksonrocksandsaltychemicalsC.Scientificachievementsof2004D.CreaturesfromMars2.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothetext?A.ItisnowcertainthattherewaswateronMars.B.ThewateronMarswaslikeanocean.C.EvidenceoflifeonMarshasbeenfound.D.SearchforlifeonMarsisagreatrisktohumans.3.HowdidscientistsdrawtheconclusionthattherewaswateronMars?A.Theworld’sleadingmagazinehasannouncedthefact.B.ScientistshavetakenmanypicturesandchemicalreadingsontheMars.C.AstronautshavegotsomerocksfromMars.D.ScientistshavemadeastudyofthepicturesandreadingssentbackbyMarsdetector.4.Itcanbeinferredthat,ifthecreaturesfromMarscametoEarth,________.A.theywouldbekindtohumansB.theywouldbecrueltohumansC.theywouldbeagreatdangertoEarthD.itwouldbehardtosaywhetheritwouldbeagoodnewsorbadnews1.B事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。依據(jù)短文第五段“ItincludesmarksonrockslikethosecausedbyflowingwateronEarthandsaltychemicalslikethosefoundindried-outsea-beds”一句可知：巖石上有類似地球上水流的痕跡和化學(xué)物。2.A事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。依據(jù)其次段“succeededinfindingsignsthatwateronceexistedontheplanet”一句可推斷，火星上有水。3.D事實(shí)歸納題。人們對火星的爭辯是通過探測器“機(jī)遇號”發(fā)回的圖片和數(shù)據(jù)進(jìn)行分析得出的，人類還沒有登上火星，所以B、C兩項(xiàng)不符文意。A項(xiàng)“雜志上報道的”更不能作為結(jié)論的依據(jù)4.D推想題。依據(jù)短文最終一段“somescientistsworryabouttheriskthatthiscouldintroducedangerousforeigncreaturestoEarth”的意義，科學(xué)家有這種擔(dān)憂外星人是否會對人類造成危害。由此可推想：假如外星人來地球，是好是壞不得而知。閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A.B.C和D項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Howshouldoneinvestasumofmoneyintheseclaysofinflation(通貨膨脹)?Leftinabankitwillhardlykeepitsvalue,howeverhightheinterestrate.Onlyabraveman,oraveryrichone,darestobuyandsellontheStockMarket.Todayitseemsthatoneofthebestwaystoprotectyoursavings,andevenincreaseyourwealthistobuybeautifulobjectsfromthepast.HereIamgoingtooffersomeadviceoncollectingantiqueclocks,whichIpersonallyconsiderareamongthemostinterestingofantiques.Isometimeswonderwhatabeingfromanotherplanetmightreportbackaboutourwayoflife."TheplanetEarthisruledbyamysteriouscreaturethatsitsorstandsinaroomandmakesastrangetickingsound.Ithasafacewithtwelveblackmarksandtwohands.Mencandonothingwithoutitspermission,anditfastensitsyoungroundpeople'swristssothateverywheremengotheyarestillunderitscontrol.ThiscreatureistherealmasterofEarthandmenareitsslaves."Whetherornotweareslavesoftimetodaydependsonourcultureandpersonality,butitisbelievedthatmanyyearsagokingskeptspecialslavestotellthetime.Certainmenwereverycleveratmeasuringthetimeofclayaccordingtothebeatingoftheirownhearts.Theyweremadetostandinafixedplaceandeveryhourorsowouldshouttiretime.Soitseemsthatthefirstclockswerehumanbeings.However,menquicklyfoundmoreconvenientandreliablewaysoftellingthetime.Theylearnedtousetheshadowscastbythesun.Theymarkedthehoursoncandles,usedsandinhourglasses,andinventedwater-clocks.Indeed,anyseriousstudentofantiqueshouldspendasmuchtimeaspossiblevisitingpalaces,statelyhomesandmuseumstoseesomeofthefinestexamplesofclocksfromthepast.Antiqueclockscouldbeveryexpensive,butoneofthejoysofcollectingclocksisthatitisstillpossibletofindquitecheaponesforyourownhome.Afterall,ifyouaregoingtoberuledbytime,whynotinvestinairantiqueclockandperhapsmakeafutureprofit?1.Accordingtothepassage,collectingantiqueclocks_________.A.canhardlykeepthevalueofyoursavingsB.willcostmuchofyoursavingsC.mayincreaseyourwealthD.needsyourbravery2.Byquoting(引用)theremarkofabeingfromanotherplanet,theauthorintendsto____.A.suggesthumanbeingsarecontrolledbyaclockB.describewhyclockscanruletheplanetEarthC.tellreaderswhatclockslooklikeD.comparechickstohumanbeings3.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasawaytomeasurethetime?A.Countingthebeatingofone'sownheart.B.Makinguseofcandles,sandandwater.C.Observingshadowscastbythesun.D.Keepingslavesbusydayandnight.4.Theunderlinedphrasestatelyhomesinparagraph4meansA.state-ownedhousesB.housesinverygoodconditionC.grandhousesopentothepublicD.houseswherestatesmenmeetregularly5.ThepurposeofthepassageisA.tointroducethecultureofantiqueclocksB.tooffersomeadviceoncollectingantiqueclocks.C.tocomparedifferentwaystomakeafutureprofitD.toexplainconvenientandreliablewaysoftellingtime【參考答案】CADCB【2022唐山一中調(diào)研考試（二）】（共5小題;每小題2分，滿分10分）依據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。留意：涂卡時，如答題卡上沒有E、F、G選項(xiàng)，請按如下方式填涂：選E涂AB；選F涂AC；選G涂AD。Watchingasportingeventwithfamilyandfriendsunderthesunisagreatexperienceinsummer.71IntheUnitedStatesKnowthedangerHeat-relatedillnessesdonotrequirerecord-breakingtemperaturestooccur.72Thebody’stemperaturecanreach106or107degreesFahrenheitona90-degreeday,creatingapotentiallydeadlysituation.Factorssuchasage,weightoramedicalconditioncaninfluencepeople.Drinkplentyofwater73Sweatingisyourbody’skeywaytokeepcool,sodrinkwatertostaywellhydrated(含