【高考復(fù)習(xí)指導(dǎo)】2021屆高考英語(yǔ)二輪復(fù)習(xí)課堂講練-專題十四-情景交際-

專題十四情景交際1.(2022·安徽卷)—Readingisthebestwaytopasstimeonthetrain.—________.Inevergotravelingwithoutabook.A.YouarejokingB.That'strueC.Idon'tthinksoD.Itsoundslikefun2.(2022·安徽卷)—Igetatleasthalfanhourofexercisealmosteveryday.—Ohgreat!________．A.GoodluckB.CheerupC.SametoyouD.Keepitup3.(2022·江蘇卷)—________！Somebodyhasleftthelabdooropen.—Don'tlookatme.A.DearmeB.Hi,thereC.ThankgoodnessD.Comeon4.(2022·福建卷)—Ican'trememberthosegrammarrules!—________.Practicemore.A.You'renotaloneB.It'shardtosayC.I'mafraidnotD.It'suptoyou5.(2022·江西卷)—CouldIusethisdictionary?—________.It'saspareone.A.GoodideaB.JustgoaheadC.You'rewelcomeD.You'dbetternot6.(2022·天津卷)—HowlonghaveyoubeenlearningEnglish?—Aboutfourmonths.—________！YourEnglishissogood.A.Youcan'tbeseriousB.YougotitC.Icouldn'tagreemoreD.I'mstuck7.(2022·大綱卷)—I'msorryforbreakingthecup.—Oh,________.I'vegotplenty.A.forgetitB.mypleasureC.helpyourselfD.pardonme8.(2022·山東卷)—Thisapplepieistoosweet,don'tyouthinkso?—________.Ithinkit'sjustright,actually.A.NotreallyB.IhopesoC.SoundsgoodD.Nowonder9.(2022·陜西卷)—IgotthatjobIwantedatthepubliclibrary.—________！That'sgoodnews.A.GoaheadB.CheersC.CongratulationsD.Comeon10.(2022·四川卷)—Howaboutdinnertonight?It'sonme.—________．A.YouarewelcomeB.Oh,I'dliketoC.Well,I'mafraidsoD.That'sallright1.【答案】B【解析】句意：——讀書(shū)是乘火車時(shí)消磨時(shí)間的最佳方法?！拇_如此，沒(méi)書(shū)我從不旅行。從答語(yǔ)中“Inevergotravelingwithoutabook”可知答話者表明自己同意的觀點(diǎn)，所以使用That'strue或Iagree等回答。2.【答案】D【解析】句意：——幾乎每天我至少熬煉半個(gè)小時(shí)?！袅?！堅(jiān)持下去。Goodluck(祝你好運(yùn))；Cheerup(快活點(diǎn)兒，振作精神)；Sametoyou意為“同祝你(節(jié)日歡快等)”；Keepitup(堅(jiān)持下去)。3.【答案】A【解析】句意：——天哪！有人讓試驗(yàn)室的門開(kāi)著。——不要看著我！依據(jù)句意可知前者對(duì)于試驗(yàn)室的門還開(kāi)著很驚異。Dearme意為“天哪！”，表示驚異；Hi，there(嗨，你好)；Thankgoodness(謝天謝地)；Comeon(加油；得了吧！)。4.【答案】A【解析】句意：——我無(wú)法記住那些語(yǔ)法規(guī)章?！悴皇且粋€(gè)人，很多人和你一樣。You'renotalone(你并不是唯一的；你并不孤獨(dú))；It'shardtosay(很難說(shuō))；I'mafraidnot(生怕不是這樣)；It'suptoyou(由你打算)。依據(jù)句意可知A項(xiàng)正確。5.【答案】B【解析】句意：——我可以用這個(gè)字典嗎？——拿去吧！這個(gè)現(xiàn)在沒(méi)有人用。Goodidea(好辦法)；Justgoahead意為“去做吧”，表同意對(duì)方提出的做法；You'rewelcome(不用謝)；You'dbetternot(你最好不要這樣做)。依據(jù)句意可知選B項(xiàng)。6.【答案】A【解析】句意：——你學(xué)英語(yǔ)多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間了？——大約4個(gè)月。——你不是認(rèn)真的吧！你的英語(yǔ)太好了。youcan'tbeserious(你不是認(rèn)真的吧)；Yougotit(你明白了)；Icouldn'tagreemore(我格外同意)；I'mstuck(我被難住了)。依據(jù)句意可知A項(xiàng)正確。7.【答案】A【解析】句意：——對(duì)不起，我打破了杯子?！獩](méi)關(guān)系，我有很多杯子的。forgetit意為“沒(méi)關(guān)系(回答對(duì)方的賠禮或致謝)；得了吧(否定對(duì)方的提議)”；mypleasure意為“我的榮幸(掛念對(duì)方做完某件事情后回答對(duì)方的感謝)”；helpyourself(請(qǐng)自便)；pardonme(原諒我)。依據(jù)句意可知A項(xiàng)正確。8.【答案】A【解析】句意：——這個(gè)蘋果餡餅太甜了，莫非你不這樣認(rèn)為？——不是的，實(shí)際上我認(rèn)為剛剛好。本題考查的是交際英語(yǔ)。notreally(不完全是；不見(jiàn)得)；Ihopeso(我期望如此)；soundsgood(聽(tīng)起來(lái)不錯(cuò))；nowonder(難怪)。依據(jù)句意可知A項(xiàng)正確。9.【答案】C【解析】句意：——我得到了公立圖書(shū)館里的那份我想要的工作?！獞c賀你！好消息啊。goahead(去做吧)；cheers(舉杯敬酒的用語(yǔ)；感謝；再見(jiàn)；振作起來(lái))；congratulations(慶賀你)；comeon(加油；得了吧！)。依據(jù)句意可知對(duì)方幻想成真，所以要慶賀對(duì)方。10.【答案】B【解析】句意：——今晚一起吃飯?jiān)趺礃?？我?qǐng)客?！?，我很想去的。youarewelcome(不客氣，不用謝)；I'dliketo(我情愿，樂(lè)意)；I'mafraidso(生怕是這樣)；that'sallright(不用謝，沒(méi)關(guān)系)。依據(jù)句意可知B項(xiàng)正確。近幾年高考對(duì)日常交際用語(yǔ)的考查比重基本不變，但題型日趨機(jī)敏和多樣化。主要考查日常交際中對(duì)某事物的看法觀點(diǎn)等。考查方式以應(yīng)答為主，提問(wèn)為輔，以跨文化交際中差異明顯的交際項(xiàng)目為重點(diǎn)考查對(duì)象。社會(huì)交往中的感謝和應(yīng)答、懇求應(yīng)答、態(tài)度之贊同與否定等是高考熱點(diǎn)。對(duì)于這類題目，我們要遵循他們的文化習(xí)慣進(jìn)行回答。要點(diǎn)儲(chǔ)備一：應(yīng)答類常用于感謝的應(yīng)答用語(yǔ)Youarewelcome./Don'tmentionit./It'smy(a)pleasure./Mypleasure./Notatall./That'sallright./That'sOK./That'snothing./Forgetit./Noproblem./Thinknothingofit.常用于賠禮的應(yīng)答用語(yǔ)Nevermind./Itdoesn'tmatter./That'sallright./That'sOK./That'snothing./Forgetit./Noproblem./Nottoworry./Don'tthinkanymoreaboutit.常見(jiàn)的祝愿和慶賀用語(yǔ)Goodluck!Bestwishestoyou!Wishyouapleasantjourney!Haveanicetime.Congratulations!MerryChristmas！應(yīng)答用語(yǔ)有：Thankyou./Thesametoyou./Youtoo.接受懇求和邀請(qǐng)的應(yīng)答用語(yǔ)Withpleasure./I'dbehappy/gladto./Goodidea./Soundsgood./Whynot？拒絕懇求和邀請(qǐng)的應(yīng)答用語(yǔ)Sorry，but.../I'dratheryoudidn't./Thankyou/Manythanks，but.../Noway！/Forgetit.其他場(chǎng)景習(xí)慣應(yīng)答用語(yǔ)問(wèn)候的應(yīng)答用語(yǔ)有：—Howdoyoudo？—Fine，thankyou.介紹的應(yīng)答用語(yǔ)有：Veryglad/pleasedtosee/meetyou.接電話的習(xí)慣用語(yǔ)有：(Thisis)LiMingspeaking./Holdtheline,please./Holdon,please.捎口信的用語(yǔ)有：Wouldyouliketoleaveamessagetohim?/Wouldyoulikemetotakeamessageforyou?/Wouldyoulikemetogivehimamessageforyou?告辭的習(xí)慣用語(yǔ)有：Bye./Solong./Seeyoulater./Nicemeetingyou./Nicehavingyouhere.服務(wù)人員的應(yīng)答用語(yǔ)有：Yes,Sir./Yes,Madam./Takeyourtime./Atyourservice.要點(diǎn)儲(chǔ)備二：態(tài)度類當(dāng)說(shuō)話人對(duì)剛剛提出的說(shuō)法或意見(jiàn)持確定態(tài)度時(shí)，可以說(shuō)Yes,Ithink/suppose/believeso./Yes,I'mafraidso./Ican'tagreemore.＝Iquiteagreewithyou./Exactly./Absolutely./Youcansaythatagain./Byallmeans./It'sadeal./Soitis./Yes,indeed./Soundsgreat.當(dāng)說(shuō)話人對(duì)剛剛提出的說(shuō)法或意見(jiàn)持否定態(tài)度，則說(shuō)No,Idon'tthink/supposeso./No，Idon'tbelieveso./No，Ibelieve/supposenot./No，Ihope/guessnot./No,Iamafraidnot./Notreally./Notexactly./Noway./Ireallycan'tagreewithyou./Bynomeans./Outofthequestion./Forget(about)it.Doyoumind...？Wouldyoumind...？同意：No,goahead/helpyourself./No,ofcoursenot./No,notatall/notintheleast/notintheslightest.不同意：I'msorry,Ido./Yes,Ido./I'dratheryoudidn't./You'dbetternot.要點(diǎn)儲(chǔ)備三：情感類表示不愿定或沒(méi)把握Iamafraidthat.../Itdepends./I'mnotsure./Ihavenoidea./Letmesee./It'shardtosay.表示不耐煩和督促的用語(yǔ)Well，well./Comeon./Hurryup！表示驚異和有把握Nowonder.../Nodoubt.../Howcome...？/Isthatso？/Whatasurprise！/Goodheavens！表憐憫I'msorrytohearthat./Whatapity./Badluck.表勸慰Makeyourselfathim./Takeyourtime(I'minnohurry)．/Takeiteasy./ItwillbeOK./It's(quite)allright.表鼓舞Comeon./Cheerup./Welldone./Terrific!/You'llmakeit./Perfect!/I'mpleasedtoknowthat./Whynot?表不在乎Sowhat?/Whocares？表寬慰、圓滿Whatarelief!/Whatapity！/Whatashame！comeon的常見(jiàn)含義(1)表示不耐煩和督促或命令(2)鼓舞，振作精神(3)得了，擺脫，表某人說(shuō)話不正確(4)進(jìn)展，改進(jìn)，改善，進(jìn)展，完善要點(diǎn)儲(chǔ)備四：易混易錯(cuò)請(qǐng)比較Whatif...？假如……又怎么樣？Guesswhat？你猜怎么著？Sowhat？那又如何？Whynot？好?。ikewhat？比方說(shuō)？Howcome？為什么？怎么會(huì)？Thenwhat？然后怎么辦呢？Whatfor？＝Forwhat？為何目的？Takeiteasy.(心理上)別焦急。Takeone'stime.(時(shí)間上)漸漸來(lái)。Byallmeans.當(dāng)然可以。Bynomeans.決不。Notexactly.并不完全如此。/不完全是。Notreally.不。/的確不。/不會(huì)吧。Howwouldyoulikeyourcoffee？你想怎么喝咖啡？Howdoyoulikeyourcoffee？你覺(jué)得你的咖啡味道如何？Nodoubt.好無(wú)疑問(wèn)，的確如此(表贊同)Nowonder.難怪，不足為奇(表上下句的因果關(guān)系)。Noway.沒(méi)門兒，辦不到(猛烈否定對(duì)方的主見(jiàn)和申請(qǐng)＝ofcoursenot)Noproblem.沒(méi)什么(回答賠禮或用于接受別人懇求)。Withpleasure.樂(lè)意效勞，格外情愿(接受懇求和邀請(qǐng))。Mypleasure.不用謝。Congratulations.對(duì)個(gè)人的慶賀，照實(shí)現(xiàn)目標(biāo)或取得成功，但不用于節(jié)日慶賀。Gladtohearthat.興奮聽(tīng)到這個(gè)(聽(tīng)到別人喜訊時(shí)的應(yīng)答語(yǔ))。Allright.行，好吧(表贊同)。(That's)right.對(duì)，沒(méi)錯(cuò)(確定對(duì)方對(duì)某事的看法)。That'sallright.不用謝；不介意；沒(méi)關(guān)系；那是可以的，行的(是致謝、圓滿、愧疚或懇求允許的答語(yǔ))。It'sallright.我沒(méi)事；已經(jīng)沒(méi)事了(用于感謝或賠禮的應(yīng)答)。Forget(about)it.沒(méi)關(guān)系(回答sorry)；不用謝(回答感謝)；休想，不行能；算了吧，別提了。要點(diǎn)儲(chǔ)備五：情景交際有三忌一忌“上詞下用”—Don'tforgettoremembermetoyourparents.—Iwon't.(不行用Idon't.)二忌“中式思維”Thankyousomuchforthebookyousentme.—I'mgladyoulikeit.(不行用Pleasedon'tsayso./Nothank.)三忌“粗暴回絕”Ididn'tknowthiswasaonewaystreet,officer.—Sorry,butthat'snoexcuse.(不行用Idon'tbelieveyou.)重點(diǎn)突破1.要留意中西方思維和表達(dá)上的差異命題。2.了解英語(yǔ)中常見(jiàn)俗語(yǔ)、諺語(yǔ)，并能在具體語(yǔ)境中恰到好處地運(yùn)用。3.廣泛閱讀，多看英文電視劇、電影，積累各種情景交際的用語(yǔ)，從而提高交際力量。4.語(yǔ)境分析是解題的關(guān)鍵。答題時(shí)肯定要把說(shuō)話雙方的內(nèi)容完整地結(jié)合起來(lái)理解，切忌望文生義或斷章取義。5.情景交際常接受省略現(xiàn)象，必需先弄清楚被省略的成分后再選答案。1.—Didyouforgetaboutmybirthday?—________I'vebookedatableforthisevening.A.Whatthen？B.I'mafraidso.C.HowcouldI？D.Forsure.2.—Icheatedintheexamandwascaughtbymyteacheronthespot.—________！A.ForshameB.CheerupC.It'sapityD.Sorrytohearthat3.—OK,I'llfixyourcomputerrightnow.—Oh,takeyourtime.________．A.Ican'tstanditB.I'minnohurryC.That'sagreatideaD.It'snotmycupoftea4.―I'vegotsomethingweighingonmymind.Couldyougivemesomeadvice?―________.TellmeallaboutitandI'lldowhatIcan.A.Don'tmentionitB.NowayC.NoproblemD.Forgetit5.—OxfordUniversityhasadmittedthatitwillneedefficientmeasurestokeepitselfamongtheinternational—________Doyouthinkitwillcometrue?A.Sowhat？B.Takeiteasy.C.Whaton？D.Forwhat?6.—Chris,howaboutgoingtoaseafoodrestaurant?—______！ItoldyouIdon'tlikethesmelloffish.A.WhateverB.NotagainC.YoubetD.Nowonder7.—Howcomeyouarelateforclassagain?—________．A.BecauseImissedthebusB.BybusandthenonfootC.PleaseexcusemeD.It'squitewrong8.—Ihavebeenfeelingverytiredthesedaysandhaven'thadanyappetite.—________.Letmeexamineyou.A.ForgetitB.BadluckC.TakeiteasyD.Nevermind9.—Tomisabsentfromthemeetingbecausehissonisill.—________Isawhissonplayingintheparkjustnow.A.Howcanyousaythat?B.Comeon.C.Don'tcheatme.D.What?10.—Linda,canyoumanageitwithouthelp?Itseemsnoeasy.—________Ihavedonesuchataskbefore.A.Withpleasure.B.Takecare!C.Don'tworry.D.Whynot?11.—ShallwefixameetingfornextFridayat9：00inthemorning,Mr—________，butI'llhavetocheckmyscheduleforsure.A.Itwon'tdoB.ItshouldbefineC.It'sadealD.It'suptoyou12.—IlikeTVseries.Howaboutyou?—________.I'dpreferentertainmentprograms.eq\a\vs4\al(A.)Idon'tthinksoB.Idon'tcareC.They'resointerestingD.They'renotmycupoftea13.—AreyoureallyleavingforHongKongtoday?—________.I'vegotmyticketandI'manxioustoseeTinathereonSunday.A.I'dlovetoB.IhopenotC.I'mafraidnotD.Iguessso14.—Flight331isbeingannounced.I'dbetterbeontheway.Thanksforyourhospitality.—________.Happylanding.A.You'rewelcomeB.NoproblemC.WithpleasureD.That'sright15.—IamplanningtotraveltoLondon.Wouldyouliketotellmeyourexperiencesthere?—________.Let'stalkaboutitafterwork.A.That'sallrightB.GoaheadC.ByallmeansD.Itjustdepends1.【答案】C【解析】句意：——你遺忘我的生日了嗎？——怎么可能？今日晚上我已經(jīng)訂了一個(gè)桌子一起吃飯了。Whatthen？(接下來(lái)怎么辦？那便會(huì)怎么樣？)；I'mafraidso(生怕是這樣的)；HowcouldI？(怎么可能？)；Forsure(確信)。依據(jù)句意可知選C項(xiàng)。2.【答案】A【解析】句意：——我在考試中作弊并被當(dāng)場(chǎng)抓到了?！娌缓﹄?！Forshame(真不害臊；不要臉)；Cheerup(使興奮；興奮起來(lái))；It'sapity(太圓滿了);Sorrytohearthat(聽(tīng)到……消息很難過(guò)/難過(guò))。依據(jù)句意可知選A項(xiàng)。3.【答案】B【解析】句意：——好的，我現(xiàn)在就幫你修理你的電腦?！?，漸漸來(lái)，我不焦急。Ican'tstandit(我無(wú)法忍受了)；I'minnohurry(我不焦急)；That'sagoodidea(好辦法)；It'snotmycupoftea(非我所愛(ài))。由答句的第一句可知選B項(xiàng)。4.【答案】C【解析】句意：——我有點(diǎn)煩心事。你能不能給我點(diǎn)忠告？——沒(méi)問(wèn)題。都告知我，我盡力。Don'tmentionit(不用謝)；Noway意為“沒(méi)門(表拒絕)”；Noproblem意為“沒(méi)問(wèn)題(用于答應(yīng)對(duì)方懇求)”；Forgetit(休想，不行能；算了吧，別提了)。5.【答案】A【解析】句意：——牛津高校已經(jīng)承認(rèn)它將需要有效的措施來(lái)維持它在國(guó)際名校之列。——那又怎么樣？你認(rèn)為這能成真嗎？sowhat(那又怎樣呢);takeiteasy(別焦急)；whaton(什么事)；forwhat(為什么)。依據(jù)答語(yǔ)的其次句可推知選A項(xiàng)。6.【答案】B【解析】句意：——Chris，到海鮮餐廳怎么樣？——再也不去了。我告知過(guò)你，我不寵愛(ài)魚(yú)腥味。依據(jù)答語(yǔ)的其次句，表明不寵愛(ài)，所以B項(xiàng)符合情景。Whateve