【名師一號(hào)】2020-2021學(xué)年高中英語(yǔ)北師大版必修4-雙基限時(shí)練12

雙基限時(shí)練(十二)Unit11Lesson3Ⅰ.單詞拼寫1．I'lljust________(縫)thebuttonon,andthecoatwillbeasgoodasnew.答案sew2．Thiskindofbooksarenot________(合適的)forchildren.答案suitable3．Hepresentedanew________(概念)ofthebeginningoftheuniverse.答案concept4．Thisbuildingisoneofthe________(傳統(tǒng)的)designsoflastcentury.答案classic5．A________(公司)isalargebusinessorcompany.答案corporation6．Moreandmorefactoriesandcompanieswantto________(廣告)theirproductsonCCTV.答案advertise7．Ifyouhaveatight________(預(yù)算),Iadviseyounottotravelabroadforthemoment.答案budget8．Iwillshowyouaphotoofmy________(侄兒)ifyouwanttotakealookathimfirst.答案nephew9．Allthe________(市民)aresupposedtoobeytrafficrules,especiallyattherushhours.答案citizens10．Weallknowthatdifferentteachershavedifferent________(方法)toteaching.答案approachesⅡ.單句語(yǔ)法填空(不多于3個(gè)單詞)1．InmanyAmericanuniversities,thelocalworkforadegreeconsists________thirty-sixcourses,each________(last)foronesemester(學(xué)期)．答案與解析of;lasting句意：在很多美國(guó)高校里，學(xué)位課程是由36門功課組成，每門功課都要持續(xù)一學(xué)期。consistof用主動(dòng)，相當(dāng)于bemadeupof；由于兩句之間沒(méi)有連詞，所以后面只能用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞lasting，構(gòu)成獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。2．Reachingthisagreementsoquicklywasagreat________(achieve)forthemeeting.答案與解析achievement句意：如此快地達(dá)成這項(xiàng)協(xié)議對(duì)于大會(huì)來(lái)說(shuō)是一個(gè)巨大的成就。3．Idon'tagreewith________yousaidjustnow.I'vesomedifferentopinionsonthequestion.答案與解析everything句意：你剛才所說(shuō)的我并不是每件事都同意，就這一問(wèn)題我有不同的看法。not與everything連用，表示部分否定。4．Theoldmanhasgotused________(live)byhimselfafterlivingbyhimselfforsolong.答案與解析tolivinggetusedto意為“習(xí)慣；適應(yīng)”，to是一個(gè)介詞，其后通常接名詞、代詞、動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)。5．Ifyouapplyyourself________thetextbook,you'llfindthequestionisnomoredifficult.答案與解析to很明顯從句的句意表示“假如你認(rèn)真學(xué)習(xí)課本”，要表達(dá)此意，應(yīng)用applyoneselfto。6．Thestudentaimed________becomingagooddoctor.答案與解析at句意：這個(gè)同學(xué)立志要成為一名好醫(yī)生。詞組搭配為aimat“目的；方案；打算”。7．—Whatwouldyoulike________(do)thisevening?—Well,Ifeellike________(do)nothingatall.答案與解析todo;doingfeellike的后面要接動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)，而wouldlike的后面則要接動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語(yǔ)。feellikedoingsth.＝wouldliketodosth.，都表示“情愿做某事”。8．Weweredeeplyimpressedbyherimportant________(contribute)tothesuccessoftheproject.答案與解析contribution句意：她為這項(xiàng)工程的成功做出了重要的貢獻(xiàn)，這使我們印象深刻。contribution“貢獻(xiàn)”。9．It'seasytofindhimoutbecausehestands________inthecrowd.答案與解析outstandout“突出；杰出”。10．Mr.Smithsuggestedthatweshouldadvertise________someonetolookafterthegardeninthenewspaper.答案與解析foradvertiseforsb.todosth.“通過(guò)廣告聘請(qǐng)某人做某事”，符合語(yǔ)境。Ⅲ.閱讀理解ADuringmyhighschoolyears,themostimportantthingwaswhatIwaswearingtotheFridaynightdanceandwhoIwastaking.Althoughcollegewastalkedabout,itwastheleastofmyworries.WhenIwasgraduatingeighthgradeandstartinghighschool,myolderbrotherwasgraduatingtwelfthgradeandgoingontocollege.Formygraduation,hegavemeacardinwhichhewrote,“Enjoyyourfouryears...,theygobyfast.”Iremembernottobelievehimthen,butlookingback...,hewasright.ThosefouryearsshapedwhoIwasasaperson,pushedmetomylimitandencouragedmetobecomeanadult.However,Iwassocompletelyabsorbedinmyjuniorandsenioryearsofhighschool,thatwhensomeonespokeofcollegeIbrusheditoff.Iwasn'treadytoleavemycomfortzoneofhavingallofmyclosestfriendstogetherandknowingwhateverysingledaywasgoingtobelike.StudyingwassomethingIdidonlyafterInailedmyhalf-timedanceperformance.Iknewmyparentswantedmetogotocollege,soItoldthemIwouldgotocommunitycollege(社區(qū)學(xué)院)andIdidn'tworryaboutmySAT(美國(guó)高校入學(xué)考試)scores.Whenmysenioryearpassedandeveryonegraduatedandwentofftotheirowncollege,IstartedtowishIhaddonethesame.Myfriendswerelivingaway,meetingnewpeople,discoveringnewplaces,andIwaslivingathomeanddrivingtoandfromclasseveryday.Itseemedexactlylikehighschool.Ihated.Ithoughtcollegewassupposedtobedifferent!Whydidn'tItakemoretimetoresearchcollegesanddothesame?IendeduplovingcollegeandwishingIhadfouryearstoenjoythecampus(高校校內(nèi))atmosphereinsteadoftwo.Myadvicetoanyonethinkingaboutattendingcollegeistothinkaboutitveryseriouslyandlookintoallofyourchoiceswellaheadoftime.NowIhavegraduatedandIamworkingfulltimeandIwoulddoanythingtogobacktomyhighschooldaysforasecondchance!1．Whydidn'ttheauthorworryabouthisSATscores?A.Hewantedtogotocommunitycollege.B.Hehadagiftfordance.C.Hewaswellpreparedfortheexam.D.Hebelievedhisbrotherwouldhelphim.答案與解析A依據(jù)第三段的內(nèi)容可知作者打算上社區(qū)學(xué)院因而不擔(dān)憂自己的高校入學(xué)考試成果。選擇A項(xiàng)。2.Wheninhighschool,theauthor________.A.drovetoandfromclasseverydayB.buriedhimselfinhisstudyallthetimeC.enjoyedtalkingaboutfuturecollegelifeD.livedintheschoolexceptonholidays答案與解析A依據(jù)第四段中的“...whileIwaslivingathomeanddrivingtoandfromclasseveryday.Itseemedexactlylikehighschool.”可知在高中作者開車去上下學(xué)，A項(xiàng)正確。3．Whatdidtheauthor'sbrothermeanby“Enjoyyourfouryears...,theygobyfast.”？A.Hewishedtheauthortohavemoredance.B.Headvisedtheauthortovaluetheyears.C.Heencouragedtheauthortoleavehiscomfortzone.D.Hesuggestedtheauthoraimatacommunitycollege.答案與解析B其次段提到作者當(dāng)時(shí)不信任哥哥的話，后來(lái)回想起自己的高中生活才意識(shí)到他的話格外正確。由此可推斷哥哥是在奉勸作者珍惜高中的時(shí)間。選擇B項(xiàng)。4．Talkingofhishighschoolyears,theauthorfeels________.A.regretful B.lonelyC.angry D.pleased答案與解析A第一段中提到作者在高中期間熱衷于參與舞蹈活動(dòng)絲毫不關(guān)懷上高校的事情，第四段提到作者格外期望自己能和其他同學(xué)一樣進(jìn)入高校學(xué)習(xí)，最終一段又提到作者渴望重新上一次高中。由此可推斷作者對(duì)自己的高中生活感到格外“圓滿”。選擇A項(xiàng)。BWhenwasthelasttimeyoudidsomethingreallyfunwithoneofyourparents—justthetwoofyou?Parentswhotaketheiryoungchildrentomusic,swimmingandartclassesoftenstoparrangingsuchactivitiesoncetheirkidsareolderandinschoolallday.Butitdoesn'thavetobethatway.Doingsomethingenjoyablewithyourkidsjustmightmakeyoulookateachotherinawholenewway,especiallyifyoudoitthroughaclassoranevent.Whenparentandchildbecomestudentstogether,itputsthemonthesamelevel,atleastforawhile.“Ireallylikeparentstocometoclasswiththeirkids—theystartsharingthingsandtalkingaboutwhatthey'redoingandwhattheylike，”saidartteacherPyperDixon.However,findingsomethingnewincommonisabigchoiceforthem,especiallywhenkidsgetinvolvedinsportsandotherafterschoolactivities.Butit'spossibletolearnanewskillorhobbytogether.That'scertainlytrueofLauren,11,ofSilverSpring，whoisinDixon'sclasswithherfather,Dennis.“Iwasjustgoingtodropheroff，”Dennissaid，“butDixonpersuadedmetostay.”NowLaurengetstonagherfatheraboutdoinghisarthomework.“Healwaysleavesittothelastminute，”shesaid.“Butthenhe'llturnaroundtodoamazingdrawings，”sheadded.“Wehavedifferentstylesofdrawing,soit'sinterestingtotalkitoverwithhim.”WithouttheSaturdaymorningartclass,Dennissaid,hewouldbereadingthepaper,andLaurenwouldbeonherowninherroomoronthecomputer.Buttheytalkmorenow.“Ican'tthinkofanexperiencewhereyoucommunicatewithyourkidsoclosely，”hesaid.5．Theauthorraisesthequestionatthebeginningto________.A.expectananswerB.criticizesomeparentsC.introducethetopicD.supporthisargument答案與解析C文章第一段提出問(wèn)題：你最終一次和父母一起是什么時(shí)候，后面爭(zhēng)辯的是父母和孩子一同參與學(xué)習(xí)的好處，說(shuō)明這個(gè)問(wèn)題引出話題的，選擇C項(xiàng)。6.WhatdoesDixonthinkisthebenefitofparentandchildstudyingarttogether?A.Theywillbecomeequal.B.Theywillcommunicatemore.C.Thechildwilllearn