【原創(chuàng)】江蘇省建陵高級中學(xué)2013-2020學(xué)年高一寒假作業(yè)英語試題

高一英語寒假作業(yè)檢測卷第一節(jié)單項填空(共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15-分)1.Wethelastbusanddidn’thaveanymoneyfortaxi,sowehadtowalkhome.A.reached B.lost C.missed D.caught2.Thestudentsarebusymakingforthelecturebecausetheywillacompetition.A.preparing;attend B.preparations;attendtoC.preparations;takepartin D.preparation;join3.A.attend B.attended C.attending D.tobeattending4.isknowntoeverybody,themoontravelsroundtheearthonceeverymonth.A.It B.As C.That D.What5.Inaway,Ithinkwebothwon;Iwonthegame,butmycousinwonmy.A.friendship B.respect C.support D.favor6．Hesaidhewouldcometomyhome，buttillnowhehasn’tyet．A.turnedup B．turnedover C．turnedin D．turnedon7．Butwhatcanhissuddenanger?WasitbecauseofwhatIsaidthatday?A.explain B．say C．tell D．introduce8．Beforeyougotoschool，putawayyourthingsanddon’tthemlyingeverywhere． A．1et B．make C．have D．1cave9．Hesaidhewouldcometoseethefilm，andhearrivebeforethelights． A．should；turnoff B．must；goout C．wassupposedto；wentout D．haveto：wentout10．Whatdoyouthinkthebook? A．isdealtwithB．isdonewithC．dealswith D．doeswith11．Lifeistoughinthecity．Inordertolosetheirsomepeopledrinkalcoho1．A．temper B．mood C．consciousnessD．pressure12．Thewomanscientist’sstudyandresearchhasmuchtodotheenvironmentanditwillhaveagreateffectthebalanceofnature．A．of；on B．with；of C．with：on D．on；with13．Nowthatsheisoutofajob，Lucygoingbacktoschool，butshehash’tdecidedyet．A．hadconsidered B．hasbeenconsideringC．considered D．isgoingtoconsider，14．Itisnotaseriousillness．SoIguessshewillsoon．A．remove B．recover C．replace D．reduce15．一Wouldyoulikesomemorechicken?一No，thanks．Iamadiettoweight．A．on；lose B．on；puton C．in：have D．in；lose其次節(jié)完形填空(共20小題，每小題1分，滿分2C分)Therearemanykindsoffriends．Somearealways16you，butdon’tunderstandyou．Somesayonlyafewwordstoyou，butunderstandyou．Manypeoplewillstepinyourlife，butonly17friendsleavefootprints(腳印)．Ishallalwaysrecall(回憶)theautumnandthegirlwiththe18．Shewillalwaysbringbackthefriendshipbetweenus．Iknowshewillalwaysbemybestfriend.Itwasthegoldenseason．Icouldseetheyellowleaves19onthecool20．Insuchaseason，Ilikedwalkingaloneintheleaves，21tothesoundofthem．Autumnisa22seasonandlifeisuninteresting．Thefreedaysalwaysgetme23．Butoneday，thesoundofaviolin24intomyearslikeastream(小溪)flowinginthemountains.IwassosurprisedthatIjumpedtoseewhatitwas．Ayounggirl，standinginthewind，was25inplayingherviolin．Ihad26seenherbefore．ThemusicwassonicethatIlistenedquietly．Lostinthemusic．Ididn’tknowthatIhadbeen27thereforsolongbutmyexistence(存在)didnotseemtodisturbher．Leaveswerestillfalling．Everydaysheplayedtheviolininthecornerofthebuilding28Iwentdownstairstowatchherperformance．Iwastheonlylistener．Theautumnseemednolongerlonelyandlifebecame29．30wedidn’tknoweachother，Ithoughtwewerealreadygoodfriends．Ibelieveshealsolovedme．Autumnwasnearlyover．Oneday,whenIwaslisteningcarefully，thesoundsuddenly31．Tomyastonishment(驚異)，thegirlcameovertome．“Youmustlikeviolin．”shesaid．“Yes．Andyouplayverywell．Whydidyoustop?”Iasked．Suddenly，a32expressionappearedonherfaceandIcouldfeelsomethingunusual．“Icameheretoseemygrandmother，butnowImustleave．Ionceplayedverybadly．Itwasyourlisteningeverydaythat33me．”shesaid．“Infact，itwasyourplaying34gavemeameaningfulautumn，”Ianswered，“Let’sbefriends．”Thegirlsmiled，andsodidI．Ineverheardherplayagaininmylife．Inolongerwentdownstairstolistenlikebefore．Onlythickleaveswereleftbehind．ButIwillalwaysrememberthefinefigure(身影)ofthegirl．Sheislikea35soshort，sobright，likeashootingstargivingoffso-muchlightthatitmakestheautumnbeautiful．()16．A．with B．for C．a(chǎn)gainst D．to()17．A．good B．true C．new D．old()18．A．sound B．song C．play D．violin()19．A．shaking B．hanging C．falling D．floating()20．A．wind B．snow C．a(chǎn)ir D．rain()21．A．watching B．1istening C．seeing D．hearing()22．A．lively B．1ovely C．harvest D．1onely()23．A．up B．off C．down D．over()24．A．flowed B．grew C．entered D．ran()25．A．1ost B．a(chǎn)ctive C．busy D．interested()26．A．once B．never C．often D．usually()27．A.waiting B．stopping C．standing D．hearing()28．A.because B．so C．when D．but()29．A．interesting B．moving C．encouraging D．exciting()30．A．But B．However C．Even D．Though()31．A．stopped B．began C．gone D．changed()32．A．happy B．sad C．strange D．surprised()33．A．surprised B．excited C．encouraged D．interested()34．A．that B．which C．it D．who()35．A.song B．dream C．fire D．sister第三部分(共兩節(jié)。滿分30分)第一節(jié)閱讀理解(共15小題，每小題2分，滿分30分)AIfyouknowmewell。youknowIdon’tlikebirthdayparties．Atleast,Idon’tlikebirthdaypartiesgivenforme．Ienjoythemwhenthey’reforotherpeople，butwhenthey’reforme，Ijustdon’tlikethem.IrememberonebirthdaypartysomefriendsofminehadformewhenIwasastudentattheuniversity．Ofcourse,IhadtoldmybestfriendHenrythatIdidn’twantapartyandImadehimpromisehewouldn’tdoanything．Heagreed．Ishouldhaveknownbetterthantobelievehim.Onthedayofmybirthday，wegothomefromschoolatabout，oh，Idon’tknow，threeorhalfpastthree.WewentinsideandasusualIwentintothebathroomandstartedtoclosethedoorwhensuddenlyfrombehindtheshowercurtain(浴簾)，akindofstrangefemale(女)voicestartedsinging，“Happybirthdaytoyou．happybirthdaytoyou．”Andthenfromallovertheroom，peoplejoinedin．Therewereaboutfifteenpeoplehidingeverywhereintheroom．Theyhadgotmyroommate’skeyandgotinearlier．Theyhadallplannedtocomeoutofthehidingplacejustatthesametimewhilesinging．IguessIreallyupsettheirplansbygoinginjusttowashmyhands．()36．WhichofthefollowingsentencesisNOTtrue?A．Igothomefromschoolat3or3：30onthedayofmybirthday．B．Idislikebirthdaypartiesheldforme．C．Henryagreedthathewouldnotdoanythingonmybirthday．D．Iknewthereweresomeofmyfriendshidinginmyroom．()37．IusuallywentintothewhenIgothomefromschoo1．A．livingroom B．bedroom C．bathroom D．diningroom()38．Whatdidmyfriendsplantodo?A．Theyplannedtoleavetheroomassoonaspossible．B．TheyplannedtosingasloudlyastheycouldC．Theyplannedtoeatinthebathroom．D．Theyhadplannedtocomeoutofhidingplacestogether．()39．What’stheauthor’sattitudetowardsthebirthdaysurprise?A．Excite B．Indifferent． C．Approved． D．Opposed．BInchoosingafriend，oneshouldbeverycareful．Agoodfriendcanhelpyoustudy．Youcanhavefuntogetherandmakeeachotherhappy．Sometimesyouwillmeetfair-weatherfriends．Theywillbewithyouaslongasyouhavemoneyorluck，butwhenyouaredown．theywillrunaway．HowdoIknowwhenIhavefoundagoodfriend?Ilookforcertainqualities(品質(zhì))ofcharacter，especiallyunderstanding，honestyandreliability(牢靠)．Aboveallelse，Ilookforunderstandinginafriend．Agoodfriendtriestounderstandhowanotherpersonisfeeling．Heisnotquicktojudge．Instead，hetriestolearnfromothers．Heputshimselfintheotherperson’splace，andhetriestothinkofwaystobehelpful．Heisalsoagoodlistener．Atthesametime，however，agoodfriendishonest．Hedoesnotlookforfaults(過錯)inothers．Henoticestheirgoodpoints．Inshort，afriendwilltrytounderstandmeandacceptme．Anotherqualityofafriendisreliability．Icanalwaysdependon(信任)agoodfriend．Ifhetellsmehewillmeetmesomewhereatacertaintime.Icanbesurethathewillbethere．IfIneedafavor,hewilldohisbesttohelpme．IfIamintrouble，he,Allnotrunawayfromme．Thereis8fourthqualitythatmakesafriendspecial．AspecialfriendissomeonewithwhomwecanhavefunWeshouldenjoyourlives，andwewouldenjoyourfriendship．ThatiswhyIespeciallylikefriendswhoarefuntobewith．AgoodfriendlikesthesamethingsIlike．Weshareexperience(閱歷)andlearnfromeachother．Agoodfriendhasagoodsenseofhumor(幽默)，too．Helikestolaughwithme．Thatishowweshareinthejoyofbeingfriends．AndIknowthatheislookingforthesamequalityinme．WhenImeetsomeonewhoisreliable，honest，andunderstanding，IknowI'vefoundafriend!()40．Whichofthefollowingqualitiesthewriterthinksisthemostimportantinchoosingafriend?A．Understanding．B．Honesty． C．Reliability． D．Asenseofhumor．()41．Ifyouhavefair-weatherfriends，．A．theywillgiveyouallthattheyhavewhenyouneedhelpB．youwillberefusedwhenyougetintotroubleC．youwillbecomerichD．Iyoucanbesurethatyougetrealfriends()42．Goodfriendsneedto．A．a(chǎn)lwayspointouteachother’smistakes B．behelpedwithmoneyC．understandeachother’sfeelings D．havemoneyorluck()43．Thispassagemainlydiscuss．A．thequalitiesofafriend B．wheretochoosefriendsC．howtogetalongwithfriends D．theimp6rtanceofhavingafriendCTofacethemusicLikeevery，1anguage，AmericanEnglishisfullofspecialexpressions，phrasesthatcomefromtheday-to-daylifeofthepeopleanddevelopintheirownway．Ourexpressiontodayis“tofacethemusic”．Whensomeonesays，“well，IguessI'llhavetofacethemusic，”itdoesnotmeanhe’splanningtogototheconcert．Itissomethingfarlesspleasant，likebeingcalledinbyyourbosstoexplainwhyyoudidthisanddidthat，andwhyyoudidn’tdothisorthat．Sourmusicindeed，butithastobefaced．Atsometimeoranother，everyoneofushashadtofacethemusic，especiallyaschildren．Wecanallrememberfather’sangryvoice，“Iwanttotalk-toyou．”andonlybecausewedidnotobeyhim．Whatanunpleasantbusinessitwas!Thephrase“tofacethemusic”isfamiliartoeveryAmerican，youngandold．Itisatleast100yearsold．Andwheredidthisexpressioncomefrom?ThefirstexplanationcomesfromtheAmericannovelist，JamesFenimoreLooper．Hesaid，in1851，thattheexpressionwasfirstusedbyactorswhilewaitinginthewingstogoonthestage．Whentheygottheircuetogoon，theyoftensaid．“Well．It’stimetofacethemusic.”Andthatwasexactlywhattheydid-facingtheorchestrawhichwasjustbelowthem．Andanactormightbefrightenedornervousashemovedontothestageinfrontofanaudiencethatmightbefriendlyorperhapshostile，especiallyifheforgothislines．Buthehadtogoout．Ifhedidnot，therewouldbenoplay．Sotheexpression“tofacethemusic’’comestomean“havingtogothroughsomething，nomatterhowunpleasanttheexperiencemightbe，becauseyouknewyouhadnochoice．”O(jiān)therexplanationsabouttheexpressiongobacktothearmy．Whenthemenfacedaninspectionbytheirleader，thesoldierswouldbeworriedabouthowwelltheylooked．Wastheirequipmentclean，shinnyenoughtopasstheinspection?Stillthemenhadtogooutandfacethemusicofthebandaswellastheinspection.Whatelsecouldtheydo?Anotherarmyexplanationismorecloselyrelatedtotheideaoffacingtheresultsandacceptingtheresponsibilityforsomethingthatshouldnothavebeendone．As，forexamplewhenamanisforcedoutofthearmy-becausehedidsomethingterrible，heisdishonored．Thebanddoesnotplay．Onlythedrumstapasad，slowbeat．Thesoldierisforcedtoleave，facingsuchmusicasitisandfacingthebackofhishorse．()44．Howmanywaysdoesthephrase“tofacethemusic”comesfrom?A．1． B．2． C．3． D．4．()45．What’Sthemeaningof“tofacethemusic?”A．Tofacesomethingfarlesspleasant． B．Tofacethestage．C．Tofacethebackofone’shorse． D．Tofaceone’sleader．()46．Whichofthefollowingisasituationoffacingthemusic?A．Whenweareplayingbasketball． B．Whenwearemakingaspeech．C．Whenwearehavingaparty． D．Whenwearetalkingwithsomebody．()47．Theunderlinedword“hostile”means.A．unfriendly B．dislike C．unkind D．unnecessaryD“IfthereisonethingI'msureabout，itisthatinahundredyearsfromnowwewillstillbereadingnewspapers”．Itisnotthatnewspapersareanecessity．Evennowsomepeoplegetmostoftheirnewsfromtelevisionorradio．ManybuyapaperonlyonSaturdayorSunday．Butformostpeoplereadinganewspaperhasbecomeahabitpasseddownfromgenerationtogeneration．Thenatureofwhatisnewsmaychange．Whatbasicallymakesnewsiswhataffectsourlives—thebigpoliticalstories，thecoverageofthewars，earthquakesandotherdisasters，willcontinuemuchthesame．Ithinktherewillbemorecoverageofscientificresearch，though．It’salreadyhappeninginareasthatmaydirectlyaffectourlives，likegenetic(基因)engineering．Inthefuture，Ithinktherewillbemorecoverageofscientificexplanationsofwhywefeelaswedo—aswedevelopabetterunderstandingofhowthebrainoperatesandwhatourfeelingsreallyare．It’squitepossiblethatinthenextcenturynewspaperswillbetransmitted(傳送)electronicallyfromFleetStreetandprintedoutinourownhome．Infact，I'mprettysurethathowitwillhappeninthefuture．Youwillprobablybeable，tochoosefromamenu，makingupyourownnewspaperbypickingoutthethingsyouwanttoread—sportsandinternationalnews，etc．Ithinkpeoplehavegotitwrongwhentheytalkaboutcompetitionbetweenthedifferentmedia(媒體)．Theyactually-feed-offeachother．Somepeopleonceforesawthattelevisionwouldkilloffnewspapers，butthathasn’thappened．Whatisreadontheprintedpagelastslongerthanpicturesonascreenorsoundlostintheair．AndasfortheInternet，it’sneverreallypleasanttoreadsomethingjustonascreen．()48．Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．TheBestWaytoGetNews B．TheChangesofMediaC．MakeYourownNewspaper D．TheFutureofNewspaper()49．Inthewriter’sopinion，inthefuture，.A．morebigpoliticalaffairs,warsanddisasterswillmakenewsB．newspaperswillnotbeprintedinpublishinghousesanylongerC．newspaperswillcovermorescientificresearchD．moreandmorepeoplewillwatchTV()50．Fromthepassage，wecaninfer．A．newspaperswillwinthecompetitionamongthedifferentmediaB．newspaperswillstaywithustogetherwithothermediaC．televisionwilltaketheplaceofnewspaperD．thewriterbelievesomemediawilldieout其次節(jié)任務(wù)型閱讀(共10小題，滿分10分)留意：每個空格只填1個單詞。AlthoughmanyChinesestudentssaythattheirknowledgeofEnglishgrammarisgood，mostwouldadmitthattheirspokenEnglishispoor．WheneverIspeaktosomeChinesestudents，theyalwayssay，“MyspokenEnglishispoor．”However，theirspokenEnglishdoesnothavetoremain“poor．”IwouldliketosuggestthattheremaybesomereasonsfortheirproblemswithspokenEnglish．First，theyfailtofindsuitablewordstoexpressthemselvesduetoalimitedvocabulary．Obviouslythebetteransweristoexpandtheirvocabulary．However，youcanspeakwithalimitedvocabulary，ifyourattitudeispositive．Otherswillfollowyouaslongasyouusethewordsthatyouknow．Second，theyareafraidofmakingmistakes．Sometimestheymakemistakeswhentheyarespeakingbecausetheyareshyandnervous．Yetstudentsshouldrememberthattheirgoalshouldbefluencynotaccuracy．Youraiminwritingistobeaccuratefollowingtherulesforgrammarandusingthemtogetyourmessageacross．ButtotalktosomeoneinEnglish，asquicklyandwellasyoucan，eventhoughsometimesyoumayuseawrongwordortense，butitdoesn’tmatterbecausethepersonyouarespeakingtowillunderstandandforgiveyouforanymistakeshehears．Thethirdreasonisthat