【魯贛】2014版英語《高考專題輔導(dǎo)》專題檢測卷(十四)-句法-第5講-句法綜合

溫馨提示：此套題為Word版，請按住Ctrl,滑動鼠標(biāo)滾軸，調(diào)整合適的觀看比例，答案解析附后。關(guān)閉Word文檔返回原板塊。專題檢測卷(十四)句法綜合（建議用時(shí)：20分鐘）1.(2021·青島模擬)—Jim,howdareyouquarrelwithyourboss?—He’salwaystreatingmeunfairly.A.That’snotthepoint. B.It’sapity.C.Uptoyou. D.Sowhat?2.Idon’tknowhowlongit’llbeIgetthebandageoffmyarm.A.before B.since C.after D.unless3.—Oh,no,whereismykey?—!Youwillfinditsoonerorlater.A.Takeyourtime B.Don’ttakerisksC.Comeon D.Takeiteasy4.(2021·棗莊模擬)—Whichcitydoyoulikebest,Paris,LondonorRome?—.There’regoodpointsandbadpointsaboutallthethreecities.A.Notnecessarily B.It’shardtosayC.Notreally D.No,Idon’t5.—What?Youfailedthedrivingtestagain!—?A.Sowhat B.HowcomeC.Whynot D.Whatfor6.(2021·煙臺模擬)—DoyoumindifIusethephone?—

A.Whynot? B.That’sallright.C.Comeon! D.Bemyguest!7.Diditeveroccurtoyouyouwouldgiveuptheplantogoabroad?A.that B.whyC.if D.whether8.MoYan’snovel,RedSorghum,wasmadeintoafilm,wontheGoldenBearattheBerlinFilmFestivalin1988.A.that B.which C.what D.it9.,thefarmercontinuedworkinginthefield.A.Astiredhewas B.AshewastiredC.Tiredashewas D.Sotiredwashe10.OnlywhenyouarelivinginaforeigncountrytheimportanceofEnglish.A.youcanrealize B.yourealizedC.didyourealize D.canyourealize11.(2021·濰坊模擬)Beckyjoinedthesearch-and-rescueteamwhenshewas14yearsold,theyoungestageonecanjoin.A.atwhich B.atthatC.sincewhen D.where12.—I’mreallydepressedaftersomanyfailures.Ican’tseeanyhope.—Cheerup!Behindeverymisfortune!A.liesanopportunity B.doesanopportunitylieC.anopportunitylies D.isanopportunitylying13.(2021·天津模擬)childrenbelievetheycansucceed,theywillneverbecometotallyindependent.A.If B.ThoughC.When D.Unless14.fromthetenthfloorwhenthepolicemanpointedhisgunathim.A.JumpeddowntheburglarB.DowntheburglarjumpedC.TheburglarjumpsdownD.Downjumpedtheburglar15.Hehadalotoffriends,butnoneofcouldlendhimanymoney.A.whom B.them C.which D.who16.Jameswassleepy,hestayeduplatetofinishhisproject.A.As B.SinceC.Unless D.Although17.(2021·濟(jì)南模擬)Westillrememberthedaywespentintheoldhouse.A.what B.onwhichC.when D.which18.(2021·武威模擬)Ihavelearnedfrommybitterexperiencewedon’tknowwe’vegotuntilit’sgone.A.that;that B.what;whatC.that;what D.which;that19.(2021·贛州模擬)—Isthereanyparticularsoupyouwouldliketohave?—youselectisallrightwithme.A.Whatever B.AnyoneC.Nomatterwhat D.Whichever20.ithasturnedout,therewasnoneedtoworryabouttheirsafety.A.While B.AsifC.Nowthat D.As21.Notuntilhewalkedintotheclassroomthathelefthisdictionaryathome.A.didhefind B.hadhefoundC.hehadfound D.hefound22.Failureisonething;itcountstofindoutyourfaultslie.A.what B.which C.where D.how23.,wewouldhavecaughtthefirstbus.A.HadwegotupearlierB.IfwegotupearlierC.ShouldwegetupearlierD.Unlesswehadgotupearlier24.Jim’smotherjustwantstoknowthatmakeshimsonervous.A.whyitdoes B.whathedoesC.howitis D.whatitis25.Itdoesn’tmatteriftheywanttocometoyourparty,?A.doesn’tit B.doesitC.don’tthey D.dothey答案解析1.【解析】選D。考查情景交際。句意:——Jim,你怎么敢和你的老板吵架呢?——那又怎么樣?他總是對我不公正。That’snotthepoint那不是關(guān)鍵;It’sapity很惋惜,令人圓滿的是;Uptoyou由你來打算;Sowhat那又怎么樣。由語境知,D項(xiàng)正確。2.【解析】選A。考查狀語從句。此處句意為:我不知道還要多久我才能取下胳膊上的繃帶。此處before意為“(表示要先發(fā)生某事或過一段時(shí)間之后才會發(fā)生另一件事)在……之前”。【變式訓(xùn)練】(2021·杭州模擬)—SoyouknowCatherine?—Yes,itwaslastweekshecametovisitmyroommateJane.A.that B.when C.since D.before【解析】選B?？疾閺?qiáng)調(diào)句的省略用法。答句句意:是的,是在她上星期來訪問我室友Jane的時(shí)候我生疏她的。lastweek后when所引出的是定語從句,完整的回答是:ItwaslastweekwhenshecametovisitmyroommateJanethatIgottoknowCatherine.所以答案選B。3.【解析】選D?？疾榍榫敖浑H。此處takeiteasy意為“別焦急;別緊急”,用于勸慰對方,符合語境。4.【解析】選B?？疾榍榫敖浑H。依據(jù)后面的There’regoodpointsandbadpointsaboutallthethreecities.可以推斷出此題選B。5.【解析】選A?？疾榍榫敖浑H。sowhat意為“那又怎么樣呢”,表示不在乎的態(tài)度,符合題意;howcome意為“怎么會”;whynot意為“為什么不……”;whatfor意為“為什么”。6.【解析】選D?？疾榍榫敖浑H。A項(xiàng)通常表示提出建議;B項(xiàng)通常用于回答他人的道謝或賠禮;C項(xiàng)用于鼓舞他人;D項(xiàng)意為“請便”,用于禮貌地同意別人的懇求,符合語境。7.【解析】選A?？疾槊~性從句。此句中it為形式主語,后面youwouldgiveuptheplantogoabroad是一個(gè)成分完整的主語從句,故使用that引導(dǎo)主語從句,that無意義,在從句中不作任何成分。8.【解析】選B。考查定語從句。which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句,并在從句中作主語。9.【解析】選C?？疾榈寡b語序。as作“盡管”,其引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句須用倒裝語序,常把表語、狀語或情態(tài)動詞之后的動詞原形提到句首。10.【解析】選D?？疾榈寡b句。句意:只有當(dāng)你身處國外時(shí),才能意識到英語的重要性。only修飾狀語位于句首時(shí),句子要用倒裝語序,依據(jù)前面的areliving可知時(shí)態(tài)為現(xiàn)在時(shí),且依據(jù)語境可知選D項(xiàng)。11.【解析】選A。考查定語從句。句意:Becky在14歲時(shí)參與了搜尋救援隊(duì),這是可以加入(這個(gè)組織)的最小年齡。表示“在多大年齡的時(shí)候”可以用attheageof,介詞后指代物用which不用that,故選A。12.【解析】選A?？疾榈寡b句。表示地點(diǎn)的介詞短語提前至句首,當(dāng)主語是名詞的時(shí)候,使用全部倒裝。本題的介詞短語Behindeverymisfortune放到了句首,且主語是名詞anopportunity,故要使用全部倒裝,故A項(xiàng)正確。13.【解析】選D?？疾闋钫Z從句。句意:除非孩子們信任他們可以成功,否則他們永久不會完全獨(dú)立。unless表示“假如不,除非”,符合句意。14.【解析】選D。由于地點(diǎn)狀語Down位于句首時(shí),整個(gè)謂語動詞應(yīng)放于主語之前,故選D項(xiàng)。C項(xiàng)雖然是正常語序,但時(shí)態(tài)錯(cuò)誤,故被排解。15.【解析】選B?？疾榫涫浇Y(jié)構(gòu)。but是連詞,所以不能選連詞。A、C、D排解,選B。【變式訓(xùn)練】(原創(chuàng))Atthemeetingheputforwardthreesuggestions,noneofconsideredtobepractical.A.what B.it C.them D.which【解析】選C。考查獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。分析句子成分可以看出,considered并非句子的謂語,故排解D項(xiàng);所填的詞語用來代替threesuggestions,故使用them,此處為代詞(noneofthem)+過去分詞構(gòu)成的獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)表示補(bǔ)充說明一種狀況。16.【解析】選D?？疾闋钫Z從句。句意:盡管James很困,但是他熬夜完成了項(xiàng)目。although引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句,“盡管”。as也可以引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句,但是必需倒裝。17.【解析】選D?？疾槎ㄕZ從句。theday是先行詞,引導(dǎo)詞在從句中作spent的賓語,所以選D。18.【解析】選C?？疾槊~性從句。第一空后的從句是動詞learned的賓語;且learned后的從句結(jié)構(gòu)完整,用that;其次空know后的從句缺少賓語要用what,所以選C。19.