烏魯木齊2021高考英語(yǔ)閱讀、完形填空選練(6)答案(四月)

烏魯木齊2021高考英語(yǔ)閱讀、完形填空選練（6）答案（四月）閱讀理解BedfordCastle:TheHomeofBedfordshireRoyaltyBedfordshireinthesouthofEnglandhaditsfairshareofroyalvisitsfromtheearlystagesofthe10thcenturyonwardsandtheimportancethatthecountyplacedonthisisevidentinthemonuments,countryhouses,churchesandanynumberofotherstructuresthatarestillpresenttheretothisday.BedfordCastleBedfordCastlewasbuiltinitiallyasafortrThereisalonghistorybehindthecastlethatinvolvesseveralkingsasaresultoftheDukeofBedfordbeinganardent(熱心的)royalist(保皇主義者).BedfordCastlerepeatedlyofferedthekingsofEnglandrefugeagainstvariousstormsintheformofonslaughts(攻擊)fromabroadandvariousdomesticthreatsagainstthem,andthisiswheremuchofitsfamelies,eventhoughthecastleitselfisnolongerthere.Therearevarioustoursoftheruinsthatyoucantakewhenyouvisitthoughandalloftheguidesareextremelyknowledgeable.Theywillhappilytellyoutalesofthemound(土丘)andthecastlethatprecededit.Themoundisopentothepublicallyearroundandisaproudpartofthearea’sheritage.ItisrecommendedbythemajorityofpeoplethatyouvisitBedfordshirebecauseittellsyoumuchaboutwhythecountyiscurrentlyhowitis.Youcanviewtheriverfromthemoundandthesurroundingsettlementsaswellastheremainsofthecastle,andeverymomentspentthereisworthitsoenjoythehistoryandtheverynatureofthecountyitself!【文章大意】本文向大家介紹了英國(guó)的一個(gè)旅游勝地——貝德福德城堡。1.Whatdoweknowfromthefirstparagraph?A.TheroyalspayregularvisitstoBedfordshire.B.Bedfordshirehaditsfairshareofroyalvisit.C.Mostoftheancientbuildingsareinusetoday.D.Bedford【解析】選D。主旨大意題。文章第一段主要通過(guò)敘述英格蘭南部貝德福德郡和皇室的淵源讓我們了解它獨(dú)特的歷史,而代表性建筑貝德福德城堡正是這段歷史的見(jiàn)證物,因此D項(xiàng)反映了本段文字的主旨。2.ThekingsofEnglandcametoBedfordCastle.A.toseektemporaryprotectionB.tovisittheDukeofBedfordC.toenjoythebeautyofnatureD.toescapefromthebadweather【解析】選A。推理推斷題。依據(jù)第三段可知,在歷史上貝德福德城堡曾多次作為英格蘭國(guó)王的避難所,所以可以推斷英格蘭國(guó)王來(lái)此城堡多半是“尋求臨時(shí)庇護(hù)”。3.WhyarevisitorsrecommendedtovisitBedfordshire?A.Itisthemajorheritageinthatregion.B.ItreflectsthehistoryofBedfordshire.C.Theancientcastleiswellworthvisiting.D.Thecastleisstillingoodcondition.【解析】選B。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)最終一段ItisrecommendedbythemajorityofpeoplethatyouvisitBedfordshirebecauseittellsyoumuchaboutwhythecountyiscurrentlyhowitis.一句可知,游客之所以被建議巡游貝德福德城堡,就是由于它反映了該郡的歷史變遷。4.Thepurposeofwritingthetextis.A.tointroduceBedfordB.totellthehistoryofBedfordshireC.toattracttouriststoBedfordshireD.toshowwherethekingsusedtogo【解析】選A。推理推斷題。結(jié)合本文標(biāo)題和內(nèi)容可知,作者寫(xiě)此文的目的主要是向人們介紹貝德福德城堡的有關(guān)狀況。所以選A。閱讀理解-----（2）Whoarethesepeoplerushingbyyouinthestreet?Morethan215millionpeoplenowcallAmerica“home”,butmostofthemcantracetheirfamiliesbacktootherpartsoftheworld.Ifyoulookatthenamesonshopwindows,youwillseethatAmericanscomefrommanydifferentlands.Theideathatthesepeople,whooncewerestrangerstotheUnitedStates,havelostthecustomsandculturesoftheiroriginalcountriesandhavebecome“American”isreallynottrue.Infact,whatexistsinAmericaismoreoftenakindof“side-by-side”livinginwhichgroupsofpeoplefromothercountriesoftenhavekeptmanyoftheircustomsandhabits.TheyjointhegeneralAmericansocietyonlyincertainareasoftheirlives—suchasinschools,business,andsports—buttheykeepmanyoftheirownnativecustomsandmannerssociallyandathome.Thisliving“side-by-side”hasbothadvantagesanddisadvantages.Sometimesitmaycausedisagreementstodevelopbetweengroupswhosewaysoflifeareverydifferentfromoneanother.However,therearealsogreatadvantagesthatcomefromthevarietyofculturesbroughtbysettlersfromotherlands.Thereisgreatfreedomofchoiceamongideasanddress,food,andsocialcustomsinAmerica.EveryonecanfindsomepartofhisorherfamiliarworldintheUnitedStates,inchurches,music,food,nationalgroups,ornewspapers.6.Morethan215millionpeoplecallAmerica“home”because_______.A.theybuytheirhousesthereB.theysettletherenowC.theygetmarriedthereD.theywerebornthere7.“Side-by-side”livingstylemeans_______.A.makingfriendswithnativepeopleB.keepingtheirowncustomswhilesharingAmericanonesincertainareasC.thegroupsofpeoplewholivenearbyD.thattheygetclosertoAmericansociety8.Accordingtothepassage,peopleintheUSA________.A.shareAmericancustomsandcultureB.liveinakindof“side-by-side”societyC.keeptheirowncustomsandhabitsfirmlyD.makenochoicetoacceptAmericancustoms9.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?A.Theyalwayssticktotheirowncustomsandhabits.B.“Side-by-side”livingstyleisnotsuitable.C.Theyfacethesocietytheyarenotfamiliarwith.D.TheadvantagescomingfromthevarietyofculturesmakelifeinAmericacolorful.10.Whichtitleofthefollowingcanbesttaketheplaceof“DifferentCulturesinAmerica”?A.AdvantagesandDisadvantages.B.DifferentCustomsandHabits.C.HomeforthePeople.D.“Side-by-side”LivingStyleinAmerica.6.選B。推理推斷題。從However,therearealsogreatadvantagesthatcomefromthevarietyofculturesbroughtbysettersfromotherlands可知以美國(guó)為家的人主要是已經(jīng)定居在美國(guó)，即答案選B。7.選B。推理推斷題。從TheyjointhegeneralAmericansocietyonlyincertainareasoftheirlives—suchasinschools,business,andsports—buttheykeepmanyoftheirownnativecustomsandmannerssociallyandathome.Thisliving“side-byside”hasbothadvantagesanddisadvantages(他們?cè)谀承┓矫嫒谌朊绹?guó)社會(huì)，但他們同時(shí)也保留自己民族的文化和風(fēng)俗)可知答案B正確。8.選B。事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。從Infact,whatexistsinAmericaismoreoftenakindof“side-by-side”livinginwhichgroupsofpeoplefromothercountriesoftenhavekeptmanyoftheircustomsandhabits可知答案B正確。9.選D。推理推斷題。從文章最終對(duì)多種文化并存優(yōu)點(diǎn)的分析，可推知這種局面使生活在那里的異國(guó)人可以自由選擇生活方式，使生活豐富有顏色，故答案選D。10.選D。主旨大意題。文章主要講了美國(guó)多種文化并存的緣由及優(yōu)缺點(diǎn)，故最佳標(biāo)題為D。完形填空。閱讀下面短文，把握其大意，然后從各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)A、B、C和D中，選出最佳答案。AladyandherhusbandsteppedoffthetraininBoston.Theywalkedwithoutanappointment（預(yù)約）intotheouter1ofHarvard’spresident.Buttheywere2byhissecretaryandkeptwaiting.Forhours,thesecretarytooknonoticeofthem,3thatthecouplewouldfinallybecome4andgoaway.Buttheydidn’t.Thesecretaryfinallydecidedtodisturbthepresident,though5.Afewminuteslater,thepresidentwalkedtowardsthecouplewitha6face.Theladytoldhim,“Wehadasonthat7Harvardforoneyear.HelovedHarvard.Hewas8here.Butaboutayearago,hewasaccidentallykilled.MyhusbandandIwouldliketo9amemorial（紀(jì)念物）tohim,somewhereoncampus.”Thepresidentwasn’t10.Instead,hewasshocked.“Madam,”hesaid,“wecan’tputupastatueforeverypersonwhostudiedatHarvardanddied.Ifwedid,this11wouldlooklikeacemetery（墓地）,”“Oh,no,”thelady12quickly“Wedon’twanttoputupastatue.Wewouldliketogivea13toHarvard.”Thepresidentrolledhiseyesand14atthecoupleandthenexclaimed,”Abuilding!Doyouhaveany15howmuchabuildingcosts?Wehavespentover$7500000onthecampusbuildingatHarvard.”Foramomenttheladywassilent.Thepresidentwas16,becausehecouldgetridofthemnow.Thentheladyturnedtoherhusbandandsaidquietly,“Isthatallitcoststostarta17?Whydon’twejuststartourown?”Herhusbandnodded.18theirofferwasturneddown,Mr.andMrs.StanfordtraveledtoCaliforniawheretheyfoundedtheUniversitythatbearstheir19,amemorialtoasonthatHarvardnolonger20about.()1.A.labB.libraryC.hallD.office答案:D()2.A.watchedB.stoppedC.followedD.interviewed答案:B()3.A.hopingB.findingC.realizingD.imagining答案:A()4.A.surprisedB.disappointedC.worriedD.troubled答案:B()5.A.hopelesslyB.carefullyC.unexpectedlyD.unwillingly答案:D()6.A.pleasantB.funnyC.coldD.sad答案:C()7.A.attendedB.visitedC.studiedD.served答案:A()8.A.cleverB.braveC.proudD.happy答案:D()9.A.setaboutB.setupC.takedownD.takeover答案:B()10.A.satisfiedB.excitedC.movedD.ashamed答案:C()11.A.houseB.partC.gardenD.place答案:D()12.A.explainedB.expressedC.refusedD.admitted答案:A()13.A.buildingB.yardC.playgroundD.square答案:A()14.A.laughedB.shoutedC.glancedD.called答案:C()15.A.suggestionB.ideaC.thoughtD.opinion答案:B()16.A.boredB.astonishedC.interestedD.pleased答案:D()17.A.departmentB.universityC.businessD.club答案:B()18.A.OnceB.WhileC.SinceD.Though答案:C()19.A.nameB.characterC.pictureD.sign答案:A()20.A.talkedB.knewC.heardD.cared答案:D1.提示:夫婦二人來(lái)到的地方是哈佛高校校長(zhǎng)的……，依據(jù)后文中提到了秘書(shū)，結(jié)合常識(shí)，應(yīng)知他們到達(dá)的地方應(yīng)是校長(zhǎng)辦公室的外間。2.提示:從后文中的“keepwaiting”與前文中的“withoutappointment”可推知他們應(yīng)當(dāng)被秘書(shū)攔住了。3.提示:從“Forhours,thesecretarytooknonoticeofthem”及后文中的goaway可知，秘書(shū)是期望他們走開(kāi)。4.提示:夫婦兩人會(huì)由于等的時(shí)間過(guò)長(zhǎng)而變得無(wú)望，從而自己走開(kāi)。5.提示:從文中可知秘書(shū)