專題4：閱讀理解（推理判斷1）-2024-2025學(xué)年中考英語二輪復(fù)習(xí)題型篇(含答案)

專題4：閱讀理解（推理判斷1）1.Amanmadeanicetalkingmachine.Itcouldweighpeople'sweight.Themanwantedtotrythemachinebeforehecouldmakealotofmachines.Heputthemachineintothewaitingroomofastation.Therewerealwayslotsofpeopleinandout.ThefirstonewhousedthemachinewasanIndianwoman.Shestoodonthemachine.Themachinethoughtforafewsecondstodecidewhichlanguagetospeak."Goodmorning,Madam."itsaidinIndian."Yourweightis72kilograms.That'sthreekilogramsmore.Ifyoueatmorefruitandvegetables,youwillbesoonallright.Pleasehaveaniceday."ThesecondonetousethemachinewasaChinesegirl.Shestoodonthemachineandwaitedtohearherweight."Goodmorning,Miss."themachinesaidinChinese."Yourweightis45kilograms.It'sallrightforyourage.Keepeatingwhatyoueateveryday.Pleasehaveaniceday."ThethirdonetousethemachinewasaveryfatAmericanwoman.Shethoughtforalongtimetostandonthemachine.ThemachinespokequicklyinEnglish."Goodmorning.Willoneofyougetoff?"(1)ThemachinetoldtheIndianwoman_____. A．shewasalittlelighter B．shewasalittleheavier C．itcouldn'tspeakIndian D．toeatwhatshewantedtoeat(2)ThemachinesaidtoaChinesegirlthatshe_____. A．shouldeatmore B．shouldeatless C．hadtoeatmorefruit D．keptherselfhealthy(3)HowwastheAmericanwoman? A．Shewashealthy. B．Shelikedthinking. C．Shewastooheavy. D．Themachinedidn'tlikeher.2.Newrulesandbehaviorstandards(行為規(guī)范)formiddleschoolstudentscameoutinMarch.①Whoarethemostexcellentstudents?②Middleschoolsuseanewwaytodecidethat.Thebeststudentswon'tonlyhavegoodgrades.Theywillalsobekidswhodon'tdyetheirhair,smokeordrink.Thefollowingaresomeofthenewrules.③_____Haveyouevercopiedothers'workinanexam?Don'tdoitagain!That'snotwhatanhoneststudentshoulddo.Ifyouhaveplayedcomputergamesfortwohoursinyourroom,don'ttellyourparentsyouhavedoneyourhomework.Domoreatschool.④好學(xué)生熱愛動物,關(guān)心他人。AprilisBird-LovingmonthinChina.Isyourschooldoinganythingtocelebrateit?Youshouldjoin!Inthatway,youcanlearnmoreaboutanimalsandlearntoprotectthem.Andwhenyourclassmatesareintrouble,remembertogivethemahand.Youknowafriendinneedisafriendindeed.UsetheInternetcarefully.Tryto⑤_____awayfromWebpagesthatarebadforyou.FindgoodWebsitesandusethemforhomework.Beopentonewideas.Haveyoueverthoughtthatpeoplecouldliveonthemoon?Maybeyoucandiscoveranewplanetsomeday.Don'tlookdownonnewideas.⑥Youshouldwelcomethem,becausenewideasmakelifebetterforeveryone.(1)?在橫線上填寫一詞，使文中①、②句合并為一句。Middleschoolsuseanewwaytodecidethemostexcellentstudentsare.(2)()選出文中③處的主題句。A.Don'tcheatinexams.B.Neverplaycomputergames.C.Tellthetruth.D.Doyourhomework!(3)?將文中④翻譯成英語。(4)在文中⑤處填寫一個單詞，使句意完整、上下文通順。(5)將文中⑥處翻譯成漢語。3.閱讀選擇Iamakarate(空手道)player.Istillremembermyfirstkaratecompetition.Likeotherplayers,Iwasveryexcitedaboutmyevent.Iwatchedeveryplayer'stechniques(技巧)sothatIcouldcarefullyavoidtheirmoves.SomehowIgotintothesemifinals(半決賽).Inthesemifinals,Igotinjured.Istilldidn'tgiveupandgotintofinals.Afterall,gettingthegoldmedalwasmydream.Inthefinalcompetition,therewerenosupportersonmyside,asIwasanewface.Instead,thecrowdwascheeringformyopponent.Icouldhearonlymyopponent'sname.Iignoredthecrowd'scheering.Ikeptonethinginmind:focus,waitandattack.Ihadconfidenceinmyself,andIknewthatnomatterhowstrongmyopponentwas,Ihadtodomybestandfightwell.Whenthetimewasup,Iwasleadingwitha3-0score.OnethingIlearnedfromthateventis,nomatterhowstrongyouropponentis,justgiveyourbestshot,andyouwillmakeyourwaytosuccess.Winorlose,youwilllearnfromeverystepyoutake.(1)Thewriterfelt_____whenhetookpartinhisfirstkaratecompetition. A．disappointed B．excited C．nervous D．scared(2)Thewriter_____inthesemifinals. A．wasinjured B．gaveupfighting C．wasbeaten D．gotthegoldmedal(3)Alotoffanscametothefinalcompetitionandcheeredfor_____. A．thewriter B．thewriter'sgreatdream C．theopponent D．theopponent'svictory(4)Accordingtothepassage,whatmadethewriterwin? A．Goodpreparation. B．Havingadream. C．Self-confidence. D．Alloftheabove.(5)Inthepassage,thewriterimplies(暗示)_____. A．howwecandowellinacompetition B．whatisthefastwaytogetagoldmedalinacompetition C．it'susefultostudytechniquesbeforeacompetition D．it'simportanttolearnsomethingandgetexperiencefromwhatyoudo4.閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。RecentlyamanwaskilledinaforestinnorthernJiangsu.Thepolicecheckedtheareaforcluesandbroughtallthethingstheyfoundtous.Themostimportantthingtheyfoundwasthebulletbuttheyalsobroughtusahalf-eatenapple.Wethoughtthatitwaspossiblethatthemurdereratetheapplewhilehewaswaitingforthevictimtocomealong.Thefirstthingwedidwaslookatthebitemarks(咬痕)intheapple.Theywereveryunusual.Wecouldseethatthemurdererhadaverywidemouth.Webuiltamodelmouthtofitthebitemarksandfromthemodelmouthwewereabletobuildamodelhead.Thisgavethepolicesomeideasofwhatthemurdererlookedlike.Thenwematchedthemodelheadtopicturesofpeoplewhohadbeenarrestedbefore.Wefoundthreepossiblematches.Next,wecheckedtheappleforfingerprintsandalsocheckedtheareawherethevictimwasshotagain.Wemeasured(測量)thedistancethebullethadtravelledandworkedouthowtallthemanwhoshotthebulletwas.Weknewwewerelookingforaverytallman.Wealsocheckedthebullettodiscoverexactlywhichgunfiredit.TheapplewasalsosentforDNAtesting.Withalltheinformation,weknewexactlywhichmanwewerelookingfor,andthepolicefoundandarrestedhimeasily.Thegunwasfoundinhishouseandthecriminalwouldbeinprisonforlife.Andsothecrimewassolvedbyusingscience!(1)Whatwasthemanwhowaskilledinaforestcalled?(2)Fromwhatdidthescientistsbuildamodelheadandgivethepolicesomeideasofwhatthemurdererlookedlike?(3)Whydidthescientistsmeasurethedistancethebullethadtravelled?(4)Whatdothewords"thecriminalwouldbeinprisonforlife"mean?(5)Howwasthecrimesolvedaccordingtothepassage?5.Onceuponatime,agreedyrichmanhiredawiseman.Hewantedthewisemantofindawaytomakehimevenmoremoney.Therichmanwasbuildingagiantsafe.Andhisgreatestdreamwastofillthesafewithgoldandjewels.Thewisemanthoughtaboutthisproblemformonths.Onenightheappearedattherichman'shousewithabigsmileonhisface.Hesaid,"I'vedoneit!Mycalculationsareperfect!You'llberichbeyondyourwildestdreams."Therichmanwasverydelightedtogoonalongjourney.Hepromisedthewisemandoublepaytorunhisbusinessforhim.Whentherichmanreturned,hefoundthatallofhismoneywasgone.Veryangry,heaskedthewisemantoexplain.Thewisemantoldhimhe'dgiveneverythingaway.Thewisemansaid,"Ianalyzed(分析)howasinglerichmancouldgainthebiggestwealth.Butitislimitedhowmuchonemancandobyhimself.ThenIrealizedthatmanypeoplecouldhelpusachieveourgoal.Byhelpingotherpeople,youcouldgainmost."Disappointedandangry,therichmanwentaway.Ashewaswalking,severalneighbourssawhim.Allofthemhadtheirsharewhenthewisemangaveawaytheman'swealth.Theyweresothankfulthattheywelcomedhimtotheirhomesandofferedanythingheneeded.Overthenextfewweeks,…(1)Didtherichmanaskawisemantobuildasafe?(2)Whydidtherichmanhireawiseman?(3)Whathappenedwhentherichmanreturnedfromhisjourney?(4)Howcouldtherichmangainbiggestwealthaccordingtothewiseman?(5)Howdidtherichmanfeelafterthewisemanexplained?(6)Pleaseaddanending(結(jié)尾)tothestory(writeatleastthreesentences).6.JesselynSilva'saveragedayisn'tlikemost13-year-oldgirls'averagedays.Sheruns,hitsapunchingbag,andpracticessparring(虛晃一拳)againsthercoach—allbeforeshehastoconcentrateonschool.Jesselyn,aworld-classboxer,isexactlynotordinary.Jesselynstartedboxingwhenshewassevenyearsold.Jesselynsaid,"OnedayIsawmydadhittingthebagandIwantedtodowhathewasdoing."Thenshehadadreamtobeoneofthebestfemaleboxersofalltime.Shesaysoneofthethingssheenjoysmostaboutboxingisthetight-knitcircle—agroupofpeoplewhoarecloselyconnectedwitheachother.Ithashelpedhercreate.Sheandherfatherhavemademanyfriendsthroughthesport."Everyonegetsalongandeveryoneknowseachother,"shesaid."Ilikehoweveryonetreatseachother."TherespectthatJesselynandotherboxersshowtooneanotherisrootedintheirsharedunderstandingofthesacrificeittakestomakeitinthering.Jesselynwroteamemoir(自傳),MyCorneroftheRing,whichisaninspirationalstoryofherjourneyinthesport.Shewroteittoencourageothergirlstoletgooftheirfearsofcompeting."Togirlswhoareinterestedinboxing,itmightseemscaryatfirst,"shesaid."Butonceyoudoitandgetinthering,it'sreallyfun.Boxingisaboutfacingfearsandovercomingthem.""Ittakesalotofhardworktocompete,"Jesselynsaid."Youhavetohavedesire.Andifyouhavethedesiretobegreat,youhavetogoforit."Jesselynbelievesthatwomenaregettingmoreandmoreattentioninthesportofboxing.Herdreamistogotothe2024Olympics,turnpro,andbecomeaworldchampion.Withherhardwork,JesselynSilvaseemstobeonthewaytomakingherdreamcometrue.(1)JesselynSilvaisnotanordinarygirlbecause_____. A．shedoesn'tgotoschooleveryday B．sheisgoodatwritingbooks C．sheisayoungworld-classboxer D．herfatherisaprofessionalboxerchampion(2)Wecaninferfromthepassagethat_____. A．Jesselyn'stight-knitcircleisveryimportanttoher B．Jesselynshowsnorespecttootherboxers C．a(chǎn)lmostnopeoplecareforwomeninthesportofboxingnow D．Jesselynhasalwaysbeenscaredofboxing(3)Theunderlinedword"inspirational"inthepassageprobablymeans"_____"inChinese. A．幽默的 B．鼓舞人心的 C．傳統(tǒng)的 D．引以為榮的(4)Jesselynencouragesothergirlswhoareinterestedinboxingto_____. A．findagoodcoachatfirst B．lookuptoherasarolemode C．overcomefearsandworkhard D．gotothe2024Olympics(5)Whatisprobablythebesttitleforthispassage? A．There'ssomethingaverageaboutJesselyn B．Allofuscanenjoyboxing C．The13-year-oldboxerhasabigdream D．Oneofthebestfemaleboxersintheworld7.WhenyourdreamistobecomeafootballerandplayforBarcelona,nothingshouldgetinyourway—evenifyouhavenofeet.An11-year-oldschoolboyGabrielMuniz,whowasbornwithoutfeet,willflyfromhishomeinBraziltotakepartintheSpanishclub'ssummertrainingcamp.Althoughheisdisabled,Munizisoneofthetopplayersattheschoolandcaptainofhisgymclass.Hecanrun,dribble,passandstriketheballaswellasanyofhisable-bodiedteammates.Hespendsallhissparetimeonthefootballpitch.HisbestfriendLucasSantosspokeabouthisabilitiesonavideoforTheSun,"Heisskillful,hegoesafterit,heisfearlessandheknowshowtoorganizeplays.Healsomakesgoodpasses."MumSandrawasthrilledthathersonwouldachievehisdreams.Shesaid,"Hestartedwalkingbeforehewasone.Wewouldgoafterhim,expectinghimtokeepfalling,butheneverfell."Muniz'sgymteacheradded,"Heischallengingthesocialnorms(標(biāo)準(zhǔn)).Whenhearrivedthere,noonebelievedinhim."Butheshowedtoeveryonethathecouldplayaswellasanyotherboy.SohewasinvitedtogotoSpaintoshowhistalent.TheSpanishLaLigasoccerclubhasofferedtoflyMuniztoSpaininSeptember,wherehe'llbeabletoshowoffhis"fancyfootwork"andmeethisidol,asoccerplayerLionelMessi.Munizwearsaprosthetic(假體的)ankleandfoottohelphimgetaroundinrainyweather.Heknowsthathisdisabilitymeanshe'llneverbeabletoplayforaprofessionalfootballteamandsoMunizishopingthatfootballwillonedaybecomeaParalympic(殘奧會的)sport.(1)WhopraisedMuniz'sfootballabilities? A．Hisidol,Messi. B．Hisbestfriend. C．Hismum,Sandra. D．Hisgymteacher.(2)Theunderlinedword"thrilled"inParagraph3hasthesimilarmeaningto"_____". A．excited B．worried C．disappointed D．interested(3)ThetimeorderofthefollowingsentencesisMuniz_____.①playedfootballwellandbecamecaptainofhisschoolgymclass②couldwalkwithoutfallingwhenhewasverylittle③wasaskedtoflytoSpainforasummertrainingcamp A．①②③ B．③②① C．②①③ D．②③①(4)WecantellthatMuniz_____accordingtothepassage. A．hasdifficultyinlivinganormallife B．dreamstoplayforaprofessionalfootballteam C．willplayfootballfortheSpanishLaLigasoccerclub D．hopesthatplayingfootballwillbepartofParalympicGames(5)Whichsayingcanexpressthespiritofthepassage? A．Failureisthemotherofsuccess. B．Neverputofftomorrowwhatwecandotoday. C．Wherethereisawill,thereisaway. D．Agoodbeginningishalfdone.8.Alwaysbelieveinyourselfnomatterwhathappenstoyouandlovethepersonthatyouare.Thesearelawsoflifethatareusefultoeveryone.Ithinkthatbeforepeoplecanlivehappylives,theymustbelieveinandacceptthemselves.Thehardestthingforyoutodoistolookinthemirrorandlikewhatyousee,andthenbethankful.Andbelieveyoucanfinishanythingyoutrytodo.Toliveacomfortablelife,youmuststartwithbelievinginyourself.Ihavestruggledwithbelievinginmyselfsomanytimesinmylife.Strugglingwithlittletaskssuchascompletinghomeworkormemorisingapieceonthepiano,Iwouldgetsoupset.Butyouneverrealizehowmucheasieryourlifewillbecomeuntilyousay,"Icandothis!"Fourorfiveyearsago,Ibegantakingpianolessons.Oneday,recitaltimewascomingnear,butIhadapiecethatIcouldn'tcompletelymemorise.Cominghomewithafeelingofsadness,IjustconsideredIcouldnotachievethistask.IsatatmypianoandtoldmyselfthatIwouldnevergetitfinished.Butonsecondthought,Icouldmemoriseit.So,Itriedmybesttoplayandplay.Finally,Ididendupfinishingthepiece,andtherecitalwasabletogosmoothly.Theimportantpointisthatlookingbackonthistimeinmylife,IcanseehowimportantitistobelievethatIcancompleteanythingIwanttodoifItrymybest.Now,whenIbecomeupsetwithapianopiece,InevergiveupandthinkthatIcannotdoit.Alwaysbeginningwithconfidence,IsitdownandtellmyselfthatIcanachievemygoalifIputmymindtoit.IrealizethatIshouldhavethismindineverythingIdo.So,dearfriend,nevergiveup,andbelievethatyoucancompleteanythingifyousetyourmindandheartonit.(1)Whenyoulookinthemirror,themostdifficultthingforyouisto_____init. A．comparewithothers B．a(chǎn)cceptyourself C．changeyourself D．seeanyoneelse(2)What'sthemeaningoftheunderlinedword"recital"inParagraph4? A．游戲 B．演奏會 C．歌唱 D．娛樂(3)Whatisthecorrectorderofthefollowingstatementsofthepassage?a.Thewriterthinksyoucanachieveyourgoalifyouputyourmindtoit.b.Whenbecomingsadwithapianopiece,thewriternevergivesup.c.Thewriterbegantakingpianolessonsfourorfiveyearsago.d.Whennotfinishinglittletasks,thewriterwouldgetupset.e.Alwaysbelieveinyourselfinanycondition. A．a(chǎn)-b-c-d-e B．d-c-e-a-b C．e-d-c-b-a D．c-e-d-b-a(4)Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage? A．Theharderyouwork,theluckieryouwillbecome. B．Trytodoanythingthatyoufeeldifficulttofinish. C．Believinginyourselfmeansyoucandoeverythingwell. D．Nothingisdifficultifyouputyourheartintoit.(5)Thepassageprobablycomesfrom_____. A．a(chǎn)magazine B．thenews C．a(chǎn)storybook D．a(chǎn)musicbook9.Itwasahardyearformyfamily.Whenevermymumlookedoveratthetreeandpresents,shewouldwarnus,"Therewon'tbeasmuchforChristmasthisyear.Trynottobedisappointed."Christmashadtraditionallybeenatimeformyparentstomakeushappy.Inyearspast,wehadalotofpresentshereandthere,takingoverthelivingroom.OnChristmasmorning,wenervouslywaitedinthehallwayuntilDadtolduseverythingwasready.Werushedintothelivingroomandletthewrappingpaperfly."Here'sanotheroneforyou,"saidMumasshehandedmeapackage.Ilookedatit,confused.HavingspentsomuchtimeexaminingthepresentsbeforeChristmas,Irecognizedthisone.Butithadnotbeenmine.Itwasmymum's.Anewlabel(標(biāo)簽)hadbeenputonit,withmynamewritteninmymother'shandwriting."Mum,Ican't…"Iwasstoppedbymymother'seager,joyfullook—alookIcouldnotreallyunderstand."Let'sseewhatitis,honey.Hurryandopenit."Itwasablowdryer.Thoughthismayseemasimplegift,tomeitwassomuchmore.Beinganeleven-year-oldgirl,Iwasstunned.Inmyworld,wherereceivingoutweighedgiving,mymum'sactofselflessnesswasincomprehensible.Itwasahugeact.TearsfilledmyeyesandIthoughtindisbeliefabouthowmuchmymummustlovemetogiveupherChristmaspresentsoIcouldhaveafewmorepresents.IhavealwaysrememberedthatChristmas.Ithadsuchaneffectonme.AsamotherwithchildreninmylifewhomIlove,Icannowunderstandmymum'sactionbecausegivingtrulyisbetterthanreceiving.Mymum'ssimpleactmeanttheworldtome.(1)Whatcanwelearnfromthefirstparagraph? A．TheauthorwantedverymuchtogetChristmaspresentsthisyear. B．Thereweremanypresentsfortheauthorinyearspast. C．Theauthor'smotherwantedtogiveasurprisetoherchildren. D．Theauthor'smotherwasexcitedabouttheChristmaspresents.(2)Themothergaveherdaughterherownpresentbecause_____. A．shelovedherdaughter B．shedidn'tneedthepresent C．shedidn'tlikeherpresent D．shethoughtthepresentwassimple(3)Theunderlinedword"stunned"inParagraph5mostprobablymeans_____. A．worried B．bored C．interested D．surprised(4)Whichofthefollowingbestdescribestheauthor'smother? A．Friendlyandenergetic. B．Strictandintelligent. C．Selflessandkind-hearted. D．Helpfulandpatient.(5)Themainpurposeofthepassageistotellus_____. A．goodisrewardedwithgood B．givingisbetterthanreceiving C．a(chǎn)friendinneedisafriendindeed D．wherethereisawill,there'saway10.HighschoolbiologyteacherKellyChavisknewsmartphoneswereaprobleminherclass.ButnoteventhestudentsrealizedhowmuchofaproblemthesmartphoneswereuntilChavisdidanin-classexperiment.Foroneclassperiod,studentsusedawhiteboardtocounteverymessage,callorothernoticesthatappearedontheirphones.Chavistoldstudentsnottorespondtothesenotices."Onegirl,justduringtheonehour,gotcloseto150notices.150!"shesaid.Chavisisamongagrowingnumberofteachers,parentsandhealthexpertswhobelievethatsmartphonesarenowpartlythecauseofincreasingthelevelsofstudentworries.Tests,after-schoolactivitiesandproblemsathomecanincreasestressforstudents.Butresearchnowsuggeststhatsmartphonesandsocialmediaaresomeofthemainreasonsfortherisinganxietylevels."Whatalotofteenstoldmeisthattheyfeelworriedwithoutsocialmediaandtheirphones,"shesaid.Thisuseofphoneshasledtoalossofsleepandface-to-faceinteractionsnecessaryfortheirmentalwell-being.Nearly60percentofparentssaidtheyworryabouttheinfluenceofsocialmediaontheirchild'sphysicalandmentalhealth.Someparentsarenotlettingtheirchildrengetsmartphonesuntiltheygrowup.Schoolsarestartingtotakestepstosolvetheproblem.Manypublicschoolspayoutsidecompaniestowatchstudents'socialmediaactivityforsignsofdistress.Othersinviteinyoga(瑜伽)teachersandcomfortdogstohelpcalmstudents.(1)ThestudentsinKellyChavis'class_____. A．neverplaysmartphonesinclass B．getmorethan150noticeseveryhour C．donotreallyliketheexperiment D．nowrealizetheproblemofsmartphones(2)OnegirlinKellyChavis'classgot_____150noticesinjustonehour. A．nearly B．over C．just D．a(chǎn)smuchas(3)Theunderlinedword"anxiety"inParagraph6maymean"_____". A．excitement B．sadness C．worry D．happiness(4)Whichofthefollowingmaybetheresultofusingphonestoomuch? A．Feelingsleepyinclass. B．Losingtheirfriends. C．Playingyogaafterclass. D．Givinguptheirhobbies.(5)Whatisthepassagemainlyabout? A．Smartphonesshouldberefused. B．Smartphonesraiseworrylevels. C．Anexperimentaboutsmartphones. D．Solutionsofsmartphoneproblems.

答案一、閱讀理解題（共10題）1.(1)B(2)D(3)C(1)此題是細(xì)節(jié)理解題。答案出處：Yourweightis72kilograms.That'sthreekilogramsmore.Ifyoueatmorefruitandvegetables,youwillbesoonallright.你的體重是72公斤。超重3公斤。如果你多吃水果和蔬菜，你的體重很快就會正常的。因此，正確答案是B。(2)此題是細(xì)節(jié)理解題。答案出處：Yourweightis45kilograms.It'sallrightforyourage.你的體重是45公斤。這對你的年齡來說是合適的。因此，正確答案是D。(3)此題是推理判斷題。答案出處：ThethirdonetousethemachinewasaveryfatAmericanwoman.第三個使用這臺機(jī)器的是一個非常胖的美國女人。ThemachinespokequicklyinEnglish."Goodmorning.Willoneofyougetoff?"這臺機(jī)器用英語快速地說：“早上好。請你們其中一個下來好嗎？”因此，正確答案是C。2.(1)who(2)C(3)Goodstudentsloveanimalsandcareaboutothers.(4)stay/keep/be(5)你（們）應(yīng)該歡迎新的想法，因為它們使每個人的生活變得更加美好。3.(1)B(2)A(3)C(4)D(5)D(1)此題是細(xì)節(jié)理解題，答案出處：Istillremembermyfirstkaratecompetition.Likeotherplayers,Iwasveryexcitedaboutmyevent.我仍記得我第一次空手道比賽。像其他選手一樣，我對于我的賽事很興奮。因此，正確答案是B。(2)此題是細(xì)節(jié)理解題，答案出處：Inthesemifinals,Igotinjured.在半決賽中，我受傷了。因此，正確答案是A。(3)此題是細(xì)節(jié)理解題，答案出處：Instead,thecrowdwascheeringformyopponent.相反，人群正在為我的對手加油。因此，正確答案是C。(4)此題是細(xì)節(jié)理解題，答案出處：Iwatchedeveryplayer'stechniques(技巧)sothatIcouldcarefullyavoidtheirmoves.我觀察每一位選手的技巧，以便我能輕易地避開他們的攻擊。由此可知作者很認(rèn)真在準(zhǔn)備比賽。Afterall,gettingthegoldmedalwasmydream.畢竟，獲得金牌是我的夢想。Ihadconfidenceinmyself.我對自己有信心。因此，正確答案是D。(5)此題是主旨大意題，答案出處：主旨句：Winorlose,youwilllearnfromeverystepyoutake.無論輸與贏，你都會從你邁出的每一步學(xué)到東西。因此，正確答案是D。4.(1)Avictim.(2)Fromthebitemarksleftintheapple.(3)Becausetheywantedtoworkouthowtallthemanwhoshotthebulletwas.(4)Theymeanthathewouldbeinprisonfortherestofhislife.(5)Thecrimewassolvedbyusingscience.(1)此題是細(xì)節(jié)理解題。答案出處：RecentlyamanwaskilledinaforestinnorthernJiangsu.近日有個人在江蘇北部的一片森林里被殺了。因此，正確答案是Avictim。(2)此題是細(xì)節(jié)理解題。答案出處：Webuiltamodelmouthtofitthebitemarksandfromthemodelmouthwewereabletobuildamodelhead.我們建立了一個模型嘴來適應(yīng)咬痕，并且通過模型嘴我們能夠建立一個模型頭。因此，正確答案是Fromthebitemarksleftintheapple。(3)此題是細(xì)節(jié)理解題。答案出處：Wemeasuredthedistancethebullethadtravelledandworkedouthowtallthemanwhoshotthebulletwas.我們測量了子彈移動的距離，這樣我們就可以計算出開槍的那個人有多高。因此，正確答案是Becausetheywantedtoworkouthowtallthemanwhoshotthebulletwas。(4)此題是推理判斷題。答案出處：Thegunwasfoundinhishouseandthecriminalwouldbeinprisonforlife.在他的家里發(fā)現(xiàn)了搶，所以罪犯將會在監(jiān)獄度過余生。因此，正確答案是Theymeanthathewouldbeinprisonfortherestofhislife。(5)此題是細(xì)節(jié)理解題。答案出處：Andsothecrimewassolvedbyusingscience!所以這次的案件是通過科學(xué)破解的。因此，正確答案是Thecrimewassolvedbyusingscience。5.(1)No./No,hedidn't.(2)Becausehewantedthewisemantofindawaytomakehimevenmoremoney.(3)Hefoundthatallofhismoneywasgone./Allofhismoneywasgone.(4)Byhelpingotherpeople,hecouldgainmost./Byhelpingotherpeople.(5)Hefeltdisappointedandangry.(6)略6.(1)C(2)A(3)B(4)C(5)C(1)年僅13歲的杰西林有一個大夢想，那就是參加奧運會成為職業(yè)運動員并成為一名世界冠軍。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第一段最后一句Jesselyn,aworld-classboxer,isexactlynotordinary.可知，杰西林的不平凡之處在于，她是一名年輕的世界級女拳擊手。故選C。(2)推理判斷題。由第三段的…thetight-knitcircle…Ithashelpedhercreate.Sheandherfatherhavemademanyfriendsthroughthesport.可知，緊密團(tuán)結(jié)的人脈圈子對杰西林來說很重要。故選A。(3)詞義猜測題。由畫線詞后面的一句Shewroteittoencourageothergirlstoletgooftheirf