遼寧省大連市2022-2023學(xué)年高一上學(xué)期期末考試英語試題

遼寧省大連市2022-2023學(xué)年高一上學(xué)期期末考試英語試題姓名：__________班級：__________考號：__________題號一二三四五六七總分評分一、聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）1．Whendidthefestivalfinish?A．Oneweekago. B．Yesterday. C．Twoweeksago.2．Whathasthewomanbeendoing?A．StudyingJapanese.B．Preparingfortheparty.C．Reviewingherlessons.3．Whatwouldthewomanlike?A．Abook. B．Acomputer. C．Aphone.4．Whatdoesthemanaskthewomantodonext?A．Buyaticket.B．Continuelookingatthepaintings.C．Leavethroughthefrontentrance.5．Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?A．Sheeatstooslowly.B．Sheeatsverylittle.C．Sheeatstoofast.二、聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽材料，回答問題。6．Whathasthemanbeendoing?A．Workinginthelab.B．Makingatravelplan.C．Readinginformation.7．Whatisthemangoingtowriteabout?A．Theenvironment. B．VRtechnology. C．Thegovernment聽材料，回答問題。8．Whatisthemangoingtodo?A．Sellanewcar. B．Gotoacarshow. C．Showhisnewcar.9．Howmuchdoesthecheapestcarcost?A．6,000dollars. B．7,000dollars. C．8,000dollars.聽材料，回答問題。10．Whatwillthetwospeakersdo?A．Cleantheirhouse. B．Goforapicnic. C．Gotoapark.11．Howsoonwilltheyleave?A．Inanhour. B．Inhalfanhour. C．In1.5hours.12．Whowillpackthecar?A．Thewoman. B．Theman. C．Nancy.聽材料，回答問題。13．Whatistheman?A．Apoliceman. B．Ataxidriver. C．Atruckdriver.14．Whatcanweknowabouttheladypassenger?A．Sheishavingababy.B．Shehasbeenhitbyacar.C．Sheishavingaheartdisease.15．Wheredoesthemanstophiscaratpresent?A．Besideahospital.B．IntheWashingtonTunnel.C．Nearsomegoldenbuildings.16．Whathasthemantriedtodo?A．Getsomeoneelsetohelphim.B．Asksomeoneelsetoleavehim.C．Tellsomeoneelsetoprotecthim.聽材料，回答問題。17．Whydosomechildrenwanttobecomewriters?A．Theylikereadingbooks.B．Theywanttomakemoremoney.C．Theywantpeopletoreadtheirbooks.18．Whatisnecessaryforbecomingagoodwriter?A．Writingalot.B．WatchingTV.C．Readingagreatdeal.19．Whatdogreatreaderslikedoingintheevening?A．Writingstories.B．Readingbooks.C．Doingreadinghomework.20．Whatdoweknowaboutagoodreader?A．Heneedn'treadmanybooks.B．Hespendsmoretimedoinghomework.C．Hecanfinishreadinghomeworkquickly.三、閱讀理解（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀理解Asthe2022FIFAWorldCupapproaches,itisinterestingtolookatstarswhocouldmakeaninfluence.WehavelookedatthedifferentteamsandchosenfourplayerstowatchoutforinQatar.KylianMbappéMbappéiscurrentlytheposterboyofprofessionalfootball.Asidefromincredibleclubperformances,MbappéhassolidifiedhimselfasaWorldCupperformerduetothe2018WorldCup.Here,hewasawardedtheFIFAWorldCupBestYoungPlayerAwardandscoredanamazing25-yardstrikeinthefinalagainstCroatia.CristianoRonaldoThelistofawardsandhonorsthatRonaldohasgainedislegendary.Thoughheis37yetstillconsideredoneofthebestplayersintheworld.Atthispointintheircareer,mostforwardsareonthedeclineandhaveregressedphysically–butnotRonaldo.Ronaldoistheall-timeinternationalleadinggoalscorer,andyoucancountonhiminQatar.LionelMessiWecouldnotlistCristianoRonaldowithoutalsoincludingLionelMessi.Heremainsaonce-in-a-generationtalentandhasprovedhimselftimeandtimeagainastheleadingforcebehindArgentina'sinternationalsquad.Heisalsoamajorreasonwhyfootballisthemostpopularsportintheworld.Afterdisappointmentinthe2018WorldCup,wecancountonMessitouphisgameandleadhisteaminGroupC.NeymarNeymarisoneofthemostexcitingandlegendaryBrazilianfootballerssinceRonaldinhoandRonaldo.Hehasprovedtobeanincredibleplayeratbothclubandinternationallevelandhasscored74goalsin119appearancesforBrazil.Ontheinternationalstage,Neymarhascompetedinmanyevents,includingthe2014and2018WorldCups,the2015CopaAmericaandtheOlympics.Whodoyouthinkaretheplayerstowatchoutfor?Theseareonlyfourpicks,afterall,andtherearemanymoretalentedstarswhowillbelookingtomaketheirnameinQatar.21．WhowontheFIFAWorldCupBestYoungPlayerAwardin2018?A．KylianMbappé. B．CristianoRonaldo.C．LionelMessi. D．Neymar.22．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"regressed"mean?A．Lookedback. B．Pickedup. C．Fellback. D．Caughtup.23．Whereisthepassageprobablytakenfrom?A．Atextbook. B．Anewsletter. C．Adiary. D．Anovel.閱讀理解WhenJoyWarren'shusbandpassedawayattheageof50,herconfidencetookaknock.Meetingnewpeopleandjoininginagainsociallywasafearfultask.Fortunately,justdoorsawaywerefriendlyneighborsJanetandMichaelPorterwhoknockedonherdoorandinvitedhertojointhematalocalfriendshipgroupeventorganization.Anditallstartedfromthere,explainedJoy,"I'veneverbeenthetypetositstill,sodespitethefactIwasstillindeepsorrowforGraham,IknewIhadtogetoutandsocializeagain,butitwasdifficulttoknowwheretostart.ThatknockonthedoorwastheencouragementIneeded."Fromthatfirstneighborlynudge,JanetandMichaelhavebeenthereforJoy,invitingheralongtotakepartinregularsocialeventsintheorganization.Shecontinued:"TheymadesureIwasneveralonefortoolong,andifIreallyneededthem,agentlereminderwouldbegiventhattheywerealwaysthere.Ijoinedthematallsortsofgroupmeetingsandevents.Eventually,Isigneduptotheorganizationasaresultofthewonderfulnewfriends."Michael,whoisalsothesecretaryforthelocalbranch,said,"WeunderstoodthatJoyneededsometimeandspaceafterlosingGraham,butwemadesurewewerealwaysthereforherwhenshefeltreadytojoinin.Thetimeittakestofeelreadytostepoutandmeetpeopleagainisaverypersonalthing.Itcanbeamatterofweeksforsome,orpossiblyyearsforothers.Fromcoffeemorningsandafternoonteas,tolunchclubsandguesttalks,thelocalbranchesholdregulareventsandactivitiesthroughouttheyear.JoycanfindoutwhateventsarerunningneartoherbyusingtheEventFinder,andenjoyedherselfwiththenewfriends.24．WhathappenedtoJoywhenherhusbanddied?A．Herneighborsknockedherdown.B．Shelostconfidenceinsocialactivities.C．Sherecoveredwiththehelpofheroldfriends.D．Shejoinedalocalfriendshipgroupeventsoon.25．FromJoy'sexperience,howdoestheorganizationhelptheneedy?A．Bypersuadingthemtojoinit.B．Bysigninguptoitpersonally.C．Byfindingoutwhateventsarerunningnear.D．Byremindingthemofthehelparoundgently.26．Whatdothelocalbranchesdotomakeadifference?A．Holdeventsannually. B．Haveguesttalks.C．UseEventFinder. D．Haveteainthemornings.27．Whichofthefollowingsayingscanbestdescribetheorganization?A．Nomanisanisland. B．Stillwaterrunsdeep.C．Patienceisthebesttreatment. D．Honestyisthebestpolicy.閱讀理解Septemberisuponus,whichmeansonethingforparentsandchildrenalike:newtermtime.Withourteachers,students,supportstaffandmanyothermembersoftheeducationecosystemreturningtotheirownschools,manywillbeexcitedtoengageinperson,aftermonthsofremotelearning.Unfortunately,thiswon'tapplytoeveryone.Throughoutthesummer,NoIsolationworkedwithindependentresearcher,HenryPeck,tobetterunderstandtheeffectoflockdownoneducationalandemotionaldevelopmentinschool-agedchildren.Wecollectedresponsesfrom1,005parentsandcarersof1,477childrenfromprimaryandsecondaryschoolandweresadtofindthatmorethan75%ofthesechildrenwerelonelysomeorallofthetimeduringthelockdown.Wewerealarmedtofindthat,accordingtoourresearch,about540,000peoplewillcontinuetostayathome,duetomentalorphysicalhealthconcernsintheUSA,directlyrelatedtotheCOVID-19pandemic.Forthosechildrenthataren'tabletoattendclassesinperson,keepingsomeformofconnectionwiththeirpeersisgreatlysignificant.Videocallshavebeenoneoftheoptionstoprotecttheireducationaldevelopmentandtopreventthemfrombecomingisolated.Theyarenormalduringthepandemic,butarenotnecessarilytheanswerforthosestudyingfromhome.Wheneveryoneisonlineinavideocall,itcanbeanacceptableexperience.However,ifeveryoneisgatheredandasinglestudentiswatchingthroughavideocall,itcanhavetheoppositeeffect.Therefore,havinganengagingexperienceoveravideoconferencecanbeverydifficultforsomechildren,makingiteasytoswitchoff.Ifyou'reworriedabouthowyourchildmightbereacting,orconcernedthatamoredigitallifecouldbeleavingthemisolated,thefirstthingtodoistalkwiththem:meaningfulsolutionsshouldbedevelopedinpartnershipwiththepeoplethey'reaimedat.Now,weshouldbelisteningtochildrenandhelpingtomakesuretheyareheardinthesestormytimes.28．Whatcanwelearnfromthefirstparagraph?A．Learningaloneissignificant.B．Allstudentswillreturntoschoollife.C．Nostudentneedsremotelearning.D．Somestudentswillremainathome.29．Howdoestheauthorknowtheproblemofnewterm?A．Byinvestigating. B．Bytelephoning.C．Bye-mailing. D．Byinterviewing.30．Whatleadstothebadeffectsofvideocalls?A．Everyoneisonlineinavideocall.B．Everyoneisgatheredexceptonestillonline.C．Studentsarebusywithavideoconference.D．Studentshavethevideoswitchedoff.31．Whatwillbethebesttitleofthepassage?A．Makeschoolchildren'svoiceheard.B．HelpschoolchildrenwithCovidloneliness.C．Supportschoolchildren'svideoconference.D．Connectschoolchildrenthroughvideocalls.閱讀理解Ourselectionofafavoritecolorissomethingthattendstoappearinchildhood.Babieshavevariablepreferencesforcolors.Butthemoretimechildrenspendintheworld,themoretheystarttodevelopstrongerfondnessforcertaincolors.Theyaremorelikelytolinkbrightcolorslikeorange,yellow,purpleorpinktopositiveratherthannegativeemotions.Itiscommonlybelievedthataschildrenentertheirteenageyears,theircolorchoicestakeonadarkerstyle.AdolescentgirlsintheUK,forexample,havebeenfoundtobeattractedtopurplesandreds,whileboysfavorgreensandbrowns.Thesecolorpalettes(調(diào)色板)seemtogatheraspeoplegrowintoadulthood.Interestingly,whilethemajorityofadultssaytheypreferbluecolors,they'lllikelyalsodislikethesamecolortoo:adarkyellowishbrownisidentifiedasleastpopular.Butwhydowehavefavoritecolors?Putsimply,wehavefavoritecolorsbecausewehavefavoritethings.Atleast,that'sthecauseofecologicalvalencetheory(生態(tài)價值論),anideaputforwardbyKarenSchloss.Herexperimentsshowedthathumansputmeaningsontocolors,mostlydrawnfromoursubjectivehistories,andsocreatehighpersonalreasonsforlikesanddislikes.Scholss'sworkoncolorpreferencesmayalsoexplainblue'spositionassuchawidespreadfavoritebyaccident.Andmostofourexperiencewiththecolorarelikelytobepositive,likeclearoceansorskies.Theenvironmentweliveininspiresourcolorpreferenceinotherwaystoo.AnotherstudySchlossconductedlookedatstudentsatUniversityofCalifornia-BerkeleyandStanford,showingthatthevarsity(代表隊)colorsofacollegeinfluencedthecolorstheypickedasfavorites.Themoreastudentsaidtheyembracedthespiritoftheschool,thehigherthatpreferencerose.32．Whatcolorswillchildrenpreferintheirteens?A．Brightcolors. B．Lightcolors.C．Darkercolors. D．Variablecolors.33．What'sthepurposeofparagraphs1and2?A．Tointroducethetopic. B．Tomakecomparisons.C．Toattractreaders'attention. D．Toinformtherecentfindings.34．AccordingtoKarenSchloss'sexperiments,whydopeoplehavetheirfavoritecolors?A．Toadapttotheadulthood.B．Toliveinvariableenvironment.C．Toselectthemwhenwewereborn.D．Toputsubjectivemeaningsontothem.35．Whatwillprobablyhappenwhencollegestudentsacceptthevalueoftheschool?A．Haveapreferenceofsamecolors.B．Choosetheirvarsitycolorsasfavorites.C．Likethecolorofbluebest.D．Createhighpersonalreasonsforcolors.四、任務(wù)型閱讀（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中由兩項為多余選項。Friendshipmakeslifemoreenjoyableandenrichesone'severydayexperiences.Findingfriendscanbechallengingbutcanoftenbeachievedbyapproachingotherswithcommoninterests.Aswemovethroughlife,wefindthattherearemanythingsoutofourcontrol.36．Onethingthatwecancontroliswhoourfriendsare,andthisdecisioncaneithermakeourlivessomuchricherandbeautiful,ormorestressfulanddisappointing.37．Whyfriendsaresoimportant?Havingsolidfriendshipsisimportantfortwomainreasons.First,theymakelifemoreenjoyable.Wegettosharethebeautifulaspectsoflifewithpeoplewhowelove,whichcanenrichoureverydayexperiences.38．Havingfriendstosupportusthroughhardtimescanmakeunimaginablydifficultsituationsseemmoretolerable.39．Thismightsoundsilly,butfindingfriendscanbechallenging!Throughmypersonalexperience,Ilearnedthatitwasimportanttoenjoylifeinsteadofstrugglingforexcellenceallofthetime.Friendshipcomesintoexistencewheretwosoulshavealotincommonandarefoundcloseinreadingclubsorfitnesscenters,etc.Isthefriendshipmoreone-sided?40．Friendshelpenrichourlives,butweenrichtheirstoo!Friendshipgetsusthroughthetoughtimesinlife,makesthingsmorefunandenjoyable,andall-aroundmakesourlivesbetter.Thebackboneofanysuccessfulfriendshipisonewherebothsidesputinequaleffortandsupport.A.Wheredowefindfriends?B.Whatdrawspeopletogetherasfriends?C.Second,ourfriendshelpusthroughthedifficulttimes.D.Todaywe'llfocusonthefollowingquestionsonhowtochoosefriends.E.Thisforcedmetoseekoutotherwaystoformconnectionswithpeople.F.Themostbeautifulfriendshipispouringtimeandenergyintobothsides.G.Wecan'tchooseourparents,orcontrolthethingshappeningintheworld.五、完形填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下而短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。GrandpaDavidlivesinthesamehousehehaslivedinforover60years;he41．thecompanyofhisdog,Friday.Thedogwasaregular42．inhishomeandyard.DuringthetimewhenGrandpahadFriday,hestartedhavingdementia(癡呆).Myfamilycametovisithimeveryday,workingtogethertokeephimlivingindependentlyand43．.Threeyearsago,Friday44．WethoughtofwaystoletGrandpaknowFridaywasgone.WeevenhadaburialserviceforFridayinthebackyardwithhim.Butonthe45．visits,hestillaskedaboutFriday.Andevenhe46．thattheneighborsmusthavetakenhisdogsomehow.GrandpamissedFridaysomuch,sowedecidedtodosomethingforhim.Monthsago,AuntEringotabrilliantideatohandleGrandpa'sproblem.Shepurchasedaroboticdogforhim.Thedoghassoftfurandcanmovearoundandbark.Tooursurprise,Grandpaquickly47．thedogashisnewFriday.Hisdementiahasledtohis48．onhisnew"dog"verymuch.Andhebelievesheisananimal49．a(chǎn)robot.Grandpatakesgoodcareofthedog.Healwaysshareshis50．foodwithFriday,whichhappenstobeeatenbythe51．catatnight.Andthroughoutthedayandoftenlateatnight,Fridayisplacedgentlyinthegrasssohecandohisown52．LifewithFridayhasbeengoodforGrandpathoughhestilldealswith53．ofdementia.Actuallyhavingthe"dog"helpshim54．hisattentionandbehappy.OurfamilyisgratefulthataroboticdoghasbroughtGrandpacompanionshipand55．.41．A．suffered B．experienced C．enjoyed D．gathered42．A．sorrow B．trick C．trouble D．presence43．A．plainly B．luckily C．safely D．freely44．A．passedaway B．diedout C．turneddown D．setoff45．A．daily B．weekly C．monthly D．yearly46．A．reported B．robbed C．complained D．broke47．A．a(chǎn)dapted B．titled C．honored D．a(chǎn)ccepted48．A．patience B．dependence C．a(chǎn)nxiety D．curiosity49．A．otherthan B．ratherthan C．orrather D．1essthan50．A．big B．little C．rich D．own51．A．neighbor's B．stranger's C．doctor's D．school's52．A．best B．wonder C．business D．trick53．A．pleasures B．challenges C．reasons D．changes54．A．focus B．a(chǎn)void C．pay D．lose55．A．eagerness B．memory C．freedom D．comfort六、語法填空（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Nowadays,moreandmorecountriesaroundtheworldareholdingcelebrationsforChineseSpringFestival.What'smore,notonlyaretheseattendedandenjoyedbyChinesecitizenslivingabroad,56．bymanyothernationalities,too.Shoppingcentres57．a(chǎn)redecoratedwithcolorfullanternsandlamps,havebeenorganisingeventsandactivitiestocelebrateChineseSpringFestivalforyears,whileconcertsandotherperformancesarealsoproving58．bigsuccess.Ticketsforthe2022GrandChineseNewYearConcertinStPetersburgsoldout,59．90%oftheaudiencelocalRussians.Peoplearealsodiscoveringthefunofinteractingwiththecelebrations,ratherthan60．(simple)watchingaspartofanaudience.61．(celebrate)the2022festival,over1,000GhanaianjuniorhighschoolstudentsgotuponstagetoperformChinesesongsanddances.StudentsinNewYorkCity,meanwhile,62．(be)abletoenjoyanofficialday'sholidayforChineseSpringFestivalsince2021.63．seemsthatChineseSpringFestivalisbecominga64．(globe)celebrationofjoyandlove.Doyoulikethese65．(phenomenon)?Writetoustoshareyouropinion!七、寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)66．你是校陶藝社團(potteryclub)的成員李華，參加了10月18日（周二）的社團活動，請寫一篇日記，內(nèi)容包括：1）活動時間、地點；2）活動內(nèi)容；3）活動感受。注意：1）寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右；2）請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答；3）開頭結(jié)尾已為你寫好，不計入總詞數(shù)。Tuesday18OctoberTodayisourpotteryday.67．閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。TheschoolpicnicdaywasonSunday,andonSaturdaymorningIdecidedtoaskMumsomequestions.AssoonasMumtookthelastbiteofhertoast,IdecidedIcouldn'twaitforheranylongerandasked,"Mum,whereisItaly?"Mymumpushedupherglassesandlookedatmewithherheadtooneside.Thenshesaid,"ItalyisanEuropeancountrywhichisveryfarawayfromhere,mylove.Whydoyouwanttoknowthat?"Ishrugged(聳肩),"That'swhereMike,thenewboyinourclassisfrom."Shenoddedandinvitedmetogotofetchthegeographybook.ThebookwasbigandMumalwayskepttheverybigbooksonthebottomshelfofourbookcase.IwatchedasMumflippedtotheindexandthentoapagenearthemiddle."Herewego,"shesaid,turningthemaparoundtoshowme.Iletmyfingermeetherswhereitsaidtheword"Italy"incapitalletters.Accordingtotheintroductiontothecountryonthepage,Mumhelpedmeknowmoreaboutthecountry."Youknow,Mum,Mike'sparentsareextremelybusyworkinginthedowntown.Heseldomeatsregularlyletalone(更不用說)havehisnativefoods.Ireallywanthimtobeveryhappyforhisfirstpicnicwithus…"IpausedandobservedMum,worriedthatMumwouldthinkthatitwassillyandmaybeawasteofmoneybuyingfoodonlytogiveitaway.Butshedidn't.Instead,shesaid,"Ithinkthat'sabrilliantidea!Goandgetready,andwe'llheadoutonabigshopping."1）續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；2）請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。IgotreadysoquicklythatmorningthatIthoughtImusthavebeatenaworldrecord.WegatheredonthegrassonSundaymorningandIsawtheItalianboyimmediately.

答案解析部分1．【答案】B【解析】【聽力原文】W:Iwouldhavecomebackaweekearlier,buttheweatherwassobadthatwecouldn'ttravel.M:That'sarealpity.Thefestivallastedtwoweeks,anditjustfinishedyesterday.【分析】問題：節(jié)日什么時候結(jié)束？根據(jù)“Thefestivallastedtwoweeks,anditjustfinishedyesterday.”這個節(jié)日持續(xù)了兩周，昨天剛剛結(jié)束。故選B。

【點評】考查短對話理解，聽錄音前快速瀏覽選項，然后帶著問題有目的地聽出關(guān)鍵詞。2．【答案】C【解析】【聽力原文】M:WhathaveyoubeendoingsinceIlastsawyouattheparty?W:I'vebeenstudyinghardformyexaminations.【分析】問題：女士在做什么？根據(jù)“I'vebeenstudyinghardformyexaminations.”我一直在努力學(xué)習(xí)準備考試。故選C。

【點評】考查短對話理解，注意分析問句類型和內(nèi)容，選出正確答案。3．【答案】A【解析】【聽力原文】M:Whichwouldyouratherhave,acellphoneoracomputer?W:Well,Idon'treallycareabouttechnology.I'mhappywithmyoldphoneandoldcomputer.I'dratherhaveabook.【分析】問題：女士想要什么？根據(jù)“I'dratherhaveabook.”我想要一本書。故選A。

【點評】考查短對話理解，聽錄音前快速瀏覽選項，聽錄音時抓取關(guān)鍵詞，選出正確答案。4．【答案】A【解析】【聽力原文】M:CanIseeyourticket,madam?W:Oh,IwassobusylookingatthepaintingsinthishallthatImusthaveforgottentobuyone.M:Noproblematall.Justgobacktothefrontentranceandyou'llseeaticketbooth.【分析】問題：男士要求女士下一步做什么？根據(jù)“CanIseeyourticket,madam?”夫人，我能看看你的票嗎？；“Oh,IwassobusylookingatthepaintingsinthishallthatImusthaveforgottentobuyone.”哦，我忙著看大廳里的畫，我忘了買；以及“Noproblematall.Justgobacktothefrontentranceandyou'llseeaticketbooth.”沒什么。請回到前門，你就會看到一個售票亭?？赏浦笈咳ベI票，故選A。

【點評】考查短對話理解，首先讀懂題意，然后帶著問題有目的地聽出關(guān)鍵詞。5．【答案】B【解析】【聽力原文】M:Nancy,youeatlikeabird.W:Yeah,butIalwaysfeelfull.M:I'malwaysveryhungry.IthinkIcaneatanything.【分析】問題：對女士，我們了解什么？根據(jù)“eatlikeabird和butIalwaysfeelfull.”但我總是覺得很飽，可推測她吃的很少，故選B。

【點評】考查短對話理解，注意分析問句類型和內(nèi)容，然后帶著問題有目的地聽出關(guān)鍵詞。【答案】6．C7．B【解析】【聽力原文】W:Haveyoufinishedthereport?M:Oh,pleasedon'tmentionit.Ihaven'tevenstartedwritingit.W:Youmustbekidding.It'sduethedayaftertomorrow.Howcanyoufinishitontime?M:I'vebeenreadingalltheinformationIneedtowrite.ButthemoreIread,themoreIwanttoknow.W:Whatareyoureading?M:First,Iwasintotheenvironment,andthenthegovernment,butthenIfoundsomethingreallyinteresting.HaveyouheardaboutVRtechnology?That'swhatI'mgoingtowriteabout.W:Goodluck!【點評】考查長對話理解，首先閱讀題目，畫出關(guān)鍵詞，再根據(jù)錄音匹配作答。6．問題：男士在干什么？根據(jù)“I'vebeenreadingalltheinformationIneedtowrite.”我一直在閱讀我需要寫的所有信息。故選C。7．問題：男士要寫什么？根據(jù)“HaveyouheardaboutVRtechnology?That'swhatI'mgoingtowriteabout.”你聽說過VR技術(shù)嗎？這就是我要寫的。故選B。【答案】8．B9．A【解析】【聽力原文】W:Harry,whereareyougoing?M:Iamgoingtolookatsomenewcars.ThereisacarshowintheExhibitionCentertoday.Itissaidthattherearemanynewtypesofcarsonshow.W:Well,itsoundsgood.HowIwishIcouldhaveone!Iamalsoacarfan.M:Really?Sowhydon'tyoucomealongwithmetothecarshow?W:I'dliketo,butIdon'thaveenoughmoney.M:Iamsureyoucouldgetagooddeal.Itisreportedthattherearesomegoodcarsonsale.Thecheapestonecostsonly$6,000.W:No,buyinganewcarisoutofthequestionformerightnow.【點評】考查細節(jié)理解。首先理解題干，其次注意聽句子，抓住關(guān)鍵詞。8．問題：男士要做什么？根據(jù)“Iamgoingtolookatsomenewcars.ThereisacarshowintheExhibitionCentertoday.”我要去看一些新車。今天展覽中心有一場汽車展覽會。故選B。9．問題：最便宜的汽車多少錢？根據(jù)“Itisreportedthattherearesomegoodcarsonsale.Thecheapestonecostsonly$6,000.”據(jù)報道，有一些好車在出售。最便宜的只需6000美元。故選A。【答案】10．B11．C12．A【解析】【聽力原文】M:Justlook!Thesunissobeautiful!W:Itcertainlylooksclear—agooddayforapicnicinthecountryside.M:Iwasthinkingthesamething.W:Well,howaboutitthen?M:OK.Howsoondoyouwanttoleave?W:Say,inanhour.M:Makeitanhourandahalf.Weneedsometimetopreparefood,andbesidesthatI'dliketoinviteNancyandJim.W:Fine.Whileyou'regettingthingsreadyinthehouse,I'llpackthecar.【點評】考查對話型聽力題。聽前要快速瀏覽答語，理解答語意思，聽時要注意力集中，選出答案。10．問題：兩位發(fā)言人將做什么？根據(jù)“Itcertainlylooksclear—agooddayforapicnicinthecountryside.”天氣看起來很晴朗，是在鄉(xiāng)下野餐的好日子；以及“Iwasthinkingthesamething.”我也在想同樣的事情。故選B。11．問題：他們什么時候動身？根據(jù)“Makeitanhourandahalf.”一個半小時吧，故選C。12．問題：誰來收拾汽車？根據(jù)“Whileyou'regettingthingsreadyinthehouse,I'llpackthecar.”當(dāng)你在家里準備東西時，我會收拾汽車。故選A?！敬鸢浮?3．B14．A15．C16．A【解析】【聽力原文】W:Hello.Thisistheemergencyoperator.M:Help!Help!Pleasehelpme!W:Yes,sir.Pleasecalmdownandexplainexactlywhatishappening.M:Mycarisstoppedonthefreeway.Ihavealadypassenger,andshe'shavingababy.W:Nowrelax,sir.Explainexactlywhereyouare.M:I'm...I'minthestreetoftheLincolnExpressway,about15milesfromtheWashingtonTunnel,andthisladyisn'tgoingtowait.W:OK.What'syourname,sir?Andyourpassenger's?M:It's...It'sBob,andIhavenoideaaboutthewoman.She'sinnoconditiontotellme.W:OK,nowcanyoutellmeifthereareanybuildingseasytorecognizearoundyou?Paycarefulattention.M:Um,Iseesomegoldenbuildings.W:OK,isthereanyoneelsewithyou?M:No,andI'vetriedtogetsomeoneelsetostop.【點評】考查長對話理解，首先閱讀題目，畫出關(guān)鍵詞，理解答語意思，聽時要注意力集中，選出答案。13．問題：男士是干什么的？根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，可推知男士可能是出租車司機，故選B。14．問題：我們對這位女乘客有什么了解？根據(jù)“Ihavealadypassenger,andshe'shavingababy.”我有一位女乘客，她快要生孩子。故選A。15．問題：男士目前在哪里停車？根據(jù)“nowcanyoutellmeifthereareanybuildingseasytorecognizearoundyou?Paycarefulattention.”現(xiàn)在你能告訴我你周圍有沒有容易辨認的建筑物嗎？注意；以及“Um,Iseesomegoldenbuildings.”嗯，我看到一些金色的建筑。故選C。16．問題：男士努力做什么？根據(jù)“Help!Help!Pleasehelpme!”求助！求助！請幫幫我！故選A。【答案】17．C18．C19．B20．C【解析】【聽力原文】W:Somechildrenwishtobewriterssomeday.Theymeanthattheywanttowritestorybookswhichmanypeoplewillread.Iwouldliketotellthemthattheywillneedtobegoodreadersandtoreadagreatdealinordertobeagoodwriter.Nearlyallgreatwriterswereabletoreadstoriesbeforetheystartedschool,andtheyalsohadbeenreadingforhoursandhourseverydaysincetheybecamegoodreaders.InsteadofwatchingTVintheevenings,theyspentmuchoftheirsparetimereading.Ifyouareagoodreader,itwon'ttakeyoualongtimetodothereadinghomeworkthatyourteacherasksyoutodo.Thenyouwillhavemoretimetoreadotherbooksforfun.Becauseyoureadsowell,youwillkeeplookingformoregoodbookstoread.Whilemakingupyourmindtobecomeagoodwriter,youhadbettersaytoyourself,"ImustreadmoreandmoreifIreallywanttobecomeagoodwriter."【點評】考查聽力理解能力，首先看懂問題，然后根據(jù)問題在文中找出依據(jù)，選出正確答案。17．問題：為什么有些孩子想成為作家？根據(jù)“Theymeanthattheywanttowritestorybookswhichmanypeoplewillread.”他們的意思是他們想寫很多人都要讀的故事書。故選C。18．問題：成為一名好作家需要什么？根據(jù)“Iwouldliketotellthemthattheywillneedtobegoodreadersandtoreadagreatdealinordertobeagoodwriter.”我想告訴他們，為了成為一名好作家，他們需要成為一名優(yōu)秀的讀者，需要大量閱讀。故選C。19．問題：好讀者喜歡晚上做什么？根據(jù)“InsteadofwatchingTVintheevenings,theyspentmuchoftheirsparetimereading.”他們沒有在晚上看電視，而是把大部分業(yè)余時間花在閱讀上。故選B。20．問題：對一個好讀者，我們了解什么？根據(jù)“Ifyouareagoodreader,itwon'ttakeyoualongtimetodothereadinghomeworkthatyourteacherasksyoutodo.”如果你是一個好讀者，你不用花很長時間就可以完成老師要求你做的閱讀作業(yè)。故選C。【答案】21．A22．C23．B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，隨著2022年世界盃足球賽的臨近，觀察那些可能產(chǎn)生影響的足球明星是很有趣的。作者介紹了此次參加卡塔爾世界杯的四名球員?！军c評】考查閱讀理解，包含細節(jié)理解題、詞義猜測題和推理判斷題，是一篇介紹類閱讀，注意先略讀文章，掌握文章大意，再分析題干及選項，到文中找到相關(guān)內(nèi)容并進行理解。21．考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)KylianMbappé部分中的“MbappéhassolidifiedhimselfasaWorldCupperformerduetothe2018WorldCup.Here,hewasawar