自然拼讀法課件-初高中英語銜接語法復(fù)習(xí)專項(xiàng)

國際音標(biāo)表——通用于目前有記錄的幾乎所有語言舉例：pumamesaesguelaProfessor——professora/professoromucho——muchagusto——gustaestudiante

切分劃音節(jié)，像拼音一樣拼讀（聲母+韻母）自然拼讀法擁有一種語言，就是擁有另一個(gè)靈魂。——查理大帝音節(jié)的分類與劃分1、元音字母和輔音字母：英語里面只有a,e,i,o,u五個(gè)，其余全是輔音字母2、音節(jié)：以元音為主的發(fā)音單位。主要有開音節(jié)，閉音節(jié)，-r/re音節(jié)及元音字母組成的音節(jié)。1.開音節(jié)

絕對(duì)開音節(jié)：go,we,me,I,my等（后無輔音字母）

相對(duì)開音節(jié)：take,wake,age,make,name等（元+輔+不發(fā)音e)2.閉音節(jié)

act,fact,pen,big,job等（元音+輔音，r除外）3.重讀音節(jié)和非重讀音節(jié)，重讀音節(jié)用重讀符號(hào)表示/’/

單音節(jié)詞都是重讀：be,he,me,we等4.-r/re音節(jié)以元音字母組合音節(jié)art,arm,garden,person5.元音字母組合音節(jié)（包含多個(gè)元音字母的音節(jié)）daily,obey,boast自然拼讀十大規(guī)則黃金規(guī)則1：元音字母在重讀開音節(jié)中的讀音規(guī)則1.a在重讀開音節(jié)中發(fā)/ei/age/e?d?/bake/be?k/cake/ke?k/date/de?t/face/fe?s/lake/le?k/name/ne?m/plane/ple?n/

take/te?k/

例句：1)couldyoutellmeyourage?2)IamwaitingforJanetoarrive.3)Myneighborbehavesstrange.4)thetraincamelate.5)onmywayhome,Imethim.2.e在重讀開音節(jié)中發(fā)/i:/eve/i?v/meter/?mi:t?/theme/θi?m/例句：inthe

deep

oceaninthreeweekseatalotofmeatChinesepeopleliketea.3.i（y)在重讀開音節(jié)中發(fā)/ai/ice/a?s/

kite/ka?t/mile/ma?l/line/la?n/bike/ba?k/time/ta?m/my/ma?/

例句：Idecidetowriteanovel.Lookintomyeyes.Ifthericeisright,I’llbuyyourrice.4.o在重讀開音節(jié)中發(fā)/??/

code/k??d/nose/n??z/code/k??d/cope/k??p/lone/l??n/vote/v??t/note/n??t/joke/d???k/over/'??v?/例句：oldfriendssoapoperatakephotosheboughtthatcoatRoma.5.u在重讀開音節(jié)中發(fā)/ju:/use/ju:z/cute/kju?t/duty/'dju?t?/fume/fju?m/

fuse/fju?z/

huge/hju?d?/

tune/tju?n/

amuse/?'mju?z/mute/mju?z/黃金規(guī)則2：元音字母在重讀閉音節(jié)中的規(guī)則1.a在重讀閉音節(jié)中發(fā)/?/

act/?kt/bag/b?g/back/b?k/cap/k?p/

fact/f?kt/jam/d??m/land/l?nd/sand/s?nd/

例句：ahandsomemanaplasticbagThecrabcameoutofthesand.HestartedthejourneyearlyonThursday.2.e在重讀閉音節(jié)中發(fā)/e/bed/bed/best/best/lend/lend/pet/pet/rest/rest/set/set/get/get/

例句：get

a

lot

of

helpIatealoafofbreadandtwoeggsatbreakfast.Tedsleptonaredbed.3.i(y)在重讀閉音節(jié)中發(fā)/i/sit/s?t/sin/s?n/gift/g?ft/ship/??p/pick/p?k/mill/m?l/pick/p?k/stick/st?k/

think/θ??k/例句：fillthebillEnglishistheofficiallanguageinthecountry.Isitdifficulttobuyaticket?4.o在重讀閉音節(jié)中發(fā)/?/

dog/d?g/clock/kl?k/fox/f?ks/Shop/??p/hot/h?t/fog/f?g/

例句：lostajobnotsohotMycompanyhasastaffof30people.Theyarearguingabouttheproblem.5.u在重讀閉音節(jié)中發(fā)/?/或/?/

cut/k?t/dust/d?st/gun/g?n/bull/b?l/full/f?l/pull/p?l/例句：run

into

troubleMyuncleputthenutinthecupboard.adullbookThebullstoodinthebushes.黃金規(guī)則3：元音字母在非重讀閉音節(jié)中的發(fā)音規(guī)則1.a在非重讀閉音節(jié)中發(fā)/?/

（和漢語拼音e相似）ago/?'g??/about/?'ba?t/again/?'gen/sofa/'s??f?/2.

e在非重讀閉音節(jié)中發(fā)/i/或者/?/actress/'?ktr?s/careless/'ke?l?s/before/b?'f??/begin/b?'g?n/

decide/d?'sa?d/legend/'led?(?)nd/silent/'sa?l?nt/cinema/'s?n?m?/3.i(y)在非重讀閉音節(jié)中發(fā)/i/或者/?/

animal/'?n?m(?)l/mistake/m?'ste?k/office/'?f?s/city/'s?t?/heavy/'hev?/holiday/'h?l?de?/4.o在非重讀閉音節(jié)中發(fā)/?/

occur/?'k??/obey/?(?)'be?/oblige/?'bla?d?/offend/?'fend/oppose/?'p??z/seldom/'seld?m/Obtain/?b'te?n/occasion/?'ke??(?)n/5.u在非重讀閉音節(jié)中發(fā)/?/

autumn/'??t?m/injury/'?n(d)?(?)r?/difficult/'d?f?k(?)lt/support/s?'p??t/minimum/'m?n?m?m/circus/'s??k?s/規(guī)則4：單個(gè)輔音字母的常見讀音規(guī)則1.b及bb通常發(fā)/b/bedbookbagbikeclubbush2.c通常發(fā)/k/cap

cup

cry

climb

comb3.d通常發(fā)/d/addcarddailydairydeephand4.f和ff通常發(fā)/f/chiefdefineeffectknifefallfeel5.g和組合gg通常發(fā)/g/

bagpiggladbeggargold6.h通常發(fā)/h/habithairhanghandhelp7.j通常發(fā)/d?/jamjokejacketjumpobjectjudgebridge8.l和ll通常發(fā)/l/

labladylackflagbeltbill9.m和mm通常發(fā)/m/makemailmeetcommom10.

n和nn發(fā)/n/notefonddinnertennisneat11.p和pp通常發(fā)/p/painpeakplanhelpopen12.r和rr通常發(fā)/r/radioraiserealberryerrorcarryrice13.s通常發(fā)/s/或/z/sandscanscaraskrestlampsseasonbegsuserprison14.t和tt通常發(fā)/t/fatetabtapeteatiptigerletter15.v通常發(fā)/v/leavenavydovevicevote16.w通常發(fā)/w/awaytwinwashwandweek17.x通常發(fā)/ks/boxindexcontextexpecttext18.y在詞首或音節(jié)開頭發(fā)/j/yard

yellowlawyeryouthyes20.z和zz發(fā)/z/amazedazelazysizebuzzfreeze規(guī)則5：單個(gè)輔音發(fā)音的特殊規(guī)則1.b,d,g,k,h,l,p,w在個(gè)別單詞中不發(fā)音

字母b在詞尾-mb,-bt中不發(fā)音(bomb,

comb,

tomb,lamb,debt,doubt,climb)

字母d在有些單詞中不發(fā)音handkerchiefhandsomeWednesday

詞頭或詞尾的gn通常發(fā)/n/，g不發(fā)音designresignforeign

字母h在有些單詞中不發(fā)音hourhonourhonestexhibitvehicle

kn在詞首時(shí)發(fā)/n/，k不發(fā)音knee,kneelknifeknowledgeknot

l在alf/alk/alm/olm/ould中不發(fā)音calfchalkhalfwalkcalmpalmfolkp在有些單詞中不發(fā)音(receipt,psychologist,cupboard)以wr開頭的單詞,w不發(fā)音:wrapwrestwristwrong2.c在ce,ci(y)中通常發(fā)/s/ceasecellceltcentericevoice3.mb/mn通常發(fā)/m/columnlimndamntombdumb4.n在輔音/k/和/g/之間通常發(fā)//?/uncleinkdrinkangleangersinglefinger5.qu在重讀音節(jié)中的第一個(gè)音節(jié)中發(fā)/kw/quickquakequestquietrequiresquare6.qu在非重讀中讀/k/antiqueconqueruniqueliquor7.s在元音和濁音前后發(fā)/z/desiremusicreasonrobswisdom8.前綴ex/exh加元音發(fā)/igz/exactexalt,examexistexhibitexamine規(guī)則6：組合輔音字母發(fā)音規(guī)則1.ch通常發(fā)/k/或者//t?/

beachchangechartchildlunchchalk2.ck發(fā)/k/backblacklackpocketstickthick3.dg/dge/dj通常發(fā)/d?/badgelodgejudgeadjust4.dr通常發(fā)/dr/drawdrydraffdragdreaddressdriver5.ds通常發(fā)/dz/addsbandsbedsfriendsfeedsaids6.gh通常發(fā)/g/或/f/ghostcoughenoughlaughtoughrough7.sh通常發(fā)/?/ashblushbrushcrushsheepcash8.th通常發(fā)/θ/或/e/

earthclothboththankthinthiefwithoutthough9.ng通常發(fā)/?/amongbringringsongswingcling10.ph通常發(fā)/f/phasephonephotophysicsphilosophy11.tr發(fā)/tr/attractcountryentrytracecentraltrip12.ts通常發(fā)/ts/batsheartsfruitshitsmeets13.wh通常發(fā)/w//h/whichwhipwhowhollywhole規(guī)則7:-r/re音節(jié)的讀音規(guī)則1.ar在重讀音節(jié)中通常發(fā)/ɑ?(r)/

arcticarmbarbarkdarknessfarm2.or在重讀音節(jié)中發(fā)/??/orbitorganorphanshortstorm3.er,ir,ur在重讀音節(jié)中發(fā)/??/alertassertconcerninsertnervepersonbirdshirtaffirmthirtyburncurbpursesurfhurtchurch4.are，air通常發(fā)/e?/barecaresharesparedareblarehairaffairpairstairrepair5.ere通常發(fā)/??/adherespheremereinterfere6.ire通常發(fā)/'a??/firehirewiredesireadmiretireadmirerequire7.ore通常發(fā)/??/morestoresoreworn8.ure通常發(fā)/j??/purecureenduresecure規(guī)則8：幾個(gè)特殊字母組合的讀音規(guī)則1.sion/sure在輔音字母之后分別發(fā)/??n/和/???/compulsionextensionversionensureinsurecensuresure2.sion/sure在元音字母之后分別發(fā)/??n/或/??/decisionexplosioninvasionoccasionpleasureleisuremeasure3.tia/tie/tio通常發(fā)/??/,tion發(fā)/??n/，tious發(fā)/??s/essentialpotentialactionfunctioncautiousambitious4.ture通常發(fā)/t??/adventurecreaturecapturefeaturelecture規(guī)則9：元音字母組合的讀音規(guī)則1.ai/ay在重讀音節(jié)中通常發(fā)/ei/aidfaithaimmaidmailrainwaitbaytail2.ea/ee/ie在重讀音節(jié)中通常發(fā)/i:/seateabetweensteelleafeasychieffiledrelieve3.eigh/eig中的ei發(fā)/ei/eightweighreigh4.ey在詞尾時(shí)通常發(fā)/ei/theyobeyprey5.oa通常發(fā)/??/coatbloatboatboastcoachfloatgoal6.oo在重讀音節(jié)中通常發(fā)/u:/bootcoolfoodloosenoontoothspoon7.ou通常發(fā)/a?/

aboutcloudcountfoundloudroundmouse8.oi/oy通常發(fā)/??/oilvoicejoinjoyannoyavoid9.ui之前有輔音字母l,r,j時(shí)通常發(fā)/u:/bruisecruisefruitrecruit規(guī)則10:元音及組合的特殊規(guī)則1.a及ar,awal組合的規(guī)則：

在重讀音節(jié)中，a的前面是輔音/w/時(shí)，a讀作/?/wantwatchwash

在重讀音節(jié)中，ar的前面是輔音/w/時(shí)，ar讀作/??/warawardwarm

aw，au,al通常發(fā)/??/

clawlawdrawdawnauthorautumncausefaultcallhallsmall

a在ss/st/sk/sp/th/f/n前發(fā)/ɑ?/askfastgrassclass2.e,ear,eer,ew組合的規(guī)則：

除了be,me,she,he,we等外，詞尾字母e不發(fā)音ear,eer通常發(fā)/??/

dearfearhearbeerdeerengineerpioneerear之后帶有m/l/th/ch時(shí)，發(fā)/?:/或者/??/earthearlylearnearnew通常發(fā)/ju:/newdewfewreview

3.

i（y)在ind/ild/-ign/-ise/-yse結(jié)尾中通常發(fā)/ai/findwildlighthighbrightsatisfymodify