【KS5U原創(chuàng)】新課標2021年高二英語暑假作業(yè)-8

新課標2021年高二英語暑假作業(yè)8（滿分100分）其次部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）（共4小題；每小題5分，滿分20分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C、和D）中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。AmsterdamisacitylikeVenicefoundedonandaroundwaterorwaterways.

However,unlikeVenice,Holland'slargestcityisn'tonlyamuseum.Amsterdamisareal,livingandlargecity.

TheDutchcapitalhasclearlycomealongwaysinceitwasfounded.Astorygoesthattwofishermenandaseasickdogfirstcamethere.Thedogjumpedshiptopouroutthecon-tentsofhisstomachandthetwofishermenbecamethefoundersofAmsterdam.TherealityofitsfoundingmighthavesomethingtodowiththeRiverAmstelwhichwasbuiltinthe13thcentury.Settlementdevelopedslowlythereandittookitsname.

Amsterdamisbuiltonnumberlesscanals,whichneatlydividethecityintoeasilynavigable(可航行的)districts.ThereseemstobeacanalaroundeverycornerinAmsterdam.Thisisnottoosurprisingwhenyouconsiderthatthecityishometo165canals,whicharemorethanVenice.

Duringthesummer,peoplecometogetherinVondelpark,wherelocalsandtouristsalikerelaxinthe.fineweather.AmsterdammightbeoneofEurope'swettestcapitals,butassoonasthecloudsareclearandthesunshines,itscitizensgooutintothestreetstositincafes,goboatingonacanal,orevenridebicycles;thenumberofbikesinthecityismorethandoublethatofthecity'spopulation.Amsterdam'swinterstendtobecoldwithplentyofrain,butthisseldomseemstostopthetouristsfromgatheringtogetherinthecity.Particularlycoldwintersalsoofferagoodchanceforvisitorstowatchthelocalpeopleskatingacrossthefrozencanals.Thesedays,withplentyofrail,busandairconnectionstoalloverEurope,theDutchcapitalisayear-roundtouristdestinationaswellasoneoftheworld'skeybusinesscenters.1.WecanconcludefromthepassagethatAmsterdamisA.asbigasVenice

B.similartoVeniceincertainaspectsC.thelargestcityinEurope

D.abiginlandcity2.WhatcanwelearnaboutAmsterdamfromParagraph2?A.Thecityhasashorthistory.B.Thetwofishermengavethecitythename.C.ThecitygotitsnamefromtheRiverAmstel.D.Thecitywasnamedaftertheseasickdog.3.InwinterthetouristsinAmsterdammaybeadvisedto______.A.relaxinVondelpark

B.goboatingoncanalsC.drinkincafes

D.watchpeopleskating4.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.AmsterdamandVenicehaveasimilarnumberofcanals.B.OnaverageeachpersoninAmsterdamhasmorethantwobicycles.C.ItseldomrainsinAmsterdaminwinterbecauseitisverycold.D.TouristscangotoAmsterdamonlybyshipnow.其次節(jié)（共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分）依據短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，選項中有兩項為多余選項。__1__.Beingangrydoesn’treallysolvemuch,butwhatpeopledowhentheyfeelangryisimportant.Thegoalistocalmdownandtrytosolvewhatisbotheringyou.Thisishardforsomekidsandadults,too.Insteadofcalmingdown,somekidsmightkeepgettingmoreandmoreupsetuntiltheyexplodelikeavolcano!__2___.Theirangermightbesostrongthattheylosecontroloftheirtemper.Theymayactinwaysunacceptableandhurtful.Peoplemaysaythatsomeonehastroublecontrollingtheirtemper.__3___Somekidsmightgetsoangrythattheyscreamattheirparents,breaksomething,orevenworse,hittheirbrothersorsisters.__4__.However,it’snotOKforakidtodoanyofthosethings.Kidsdon’twanttoactinthisway,butsometimesangryfeelingscanbehardtomanage.Sowhattodo?Well,thegoodnewsisthatkidsdon’tjusthavetokeepmakingthesamemistakesoverandoveragain.__5__.Imagineyourtemperasapuppyinsideyouthatneedssometraining.Thepuppyisnotbad—itwillprobablyturnoutagreatdog.Itjustneedstolearnsomerulesbecause,rightnow,thatpuppyiscausingsomeproblemstoyou.A.Infact,theyusuallymeanthatakidbehavesbadlywhenfeelingangry.B.Youdon’twanttocausetrouble.C.Kidsshouldbeallowedtoexpresstheirfeelings,evenangryones.D.Somekidsgetangrymoreoftenormoreeasilythansomeotherkids.E.Youcantrainyourtemper.F.Everybodygetsangrysometimes.ks5u第三部分英語學問運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分40）完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Whenyouarefiveyearsold,yourmotherisyoureverything.Sheisyour

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,friend,andnurse;theonlypersonyourelyon

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withyourhopes,dreams,andwishes.Butforme,thiswasnotthecase.Mymothersufferedfrom

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problemsthatwouldkeepherinbedfordays,leavingmetocareforherandlookaftermyself.Thissituation

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metogrowupmuchfaster.WhileIknewmymotherwassick,Ifeltdeepdownthatwecould

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itandeverythingwouldbeokay.

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,in1997everythingwentterriblywrong,andmylifechangedforever.Adoptionisa

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wordtoafive-year-old,butwhenIrealizedthatmyownmotherhadsignedmeoverto

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,Ifeltitwastheworstbetrayal(背叛).Isufferedfromshock,anger,andconfusionasIattemptedtoadjusttomynewfamily.NolongercouldI

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anyonesincethepersonIhadlovedmorethanallelsehadabandonedme.Hearingpeopletellmethatshediditinmybestinterest,Ifeltevenmore

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.Icouldnotforgiveherandalways

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howshecouldrejectmelikeanoldsofa.However,themoreIgotolder,themoreIbegantounderstandhow

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oursituationhadbeen.Wehadbeen

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onboxesofnoodles,andatonepointwe

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livedinourcar.Iwasoncepassedfromdrug-addictedcousinstomentallyunstableneighborsasmymother

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totryandsavemefromwhatourliveswerebecoming

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eachdaypassed.OnlyrecentlyhaveIbeguntounderstand

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mymothergavemetostrangers.

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shereallydidsaveme.Shelovedmemorethananything,soshewantedmetohavea

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inlife,oneshecouldnolongerofferme.Inowknowmylifehasbeenaspecial

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onlybecauseshewasselflessenoughtogivemeup.1.A.hostess

B.competitor

C.provider

D.candidate2.A.mainly

B.completely

C.gradually

D.occasionally3.A.moral

B.physical

C.social

D.legal4.A.forced

B.inspired

C.allowed

D.convinced5.A.stickto

B.escapefrom

C.decideon

D.getthrough6.A.Otherwise

B.Meanwhile

C.However

D.Therefore7.A.familiar

B.negative

C.simple

D.foreign8.A.strangers

B.cousins

C.friends

D.neighbors9.A.understand

B.support

C.trust

D.praise10.A.worried

B.innocent

C.scared

D.bitter11.A.imagined

B.wondered

C.remembered

D.questioned12.A.ridiculous

B.urgent

C.desperate

D.complex13.A.focusing

B.working

C.acting

D.surviving14.A.also

B.even

C.still

D.yet15.A.fought

B.learnt

C.hesitated

D.tended16.A.till

B.before

C.as

D.once17.A.how

B.why

C.that

D.what18.A.Inthelongrun

B.Timeandagain

C.Forquiteawhile

D.Allatonce19.A.challengeB.goal

C.reward

D.chance20.A.gift

B.fact

C.test

D.deal閱讀下面材料，用不多于1個單詞的正確形式填空(10)Ifyoustruggleagainstfigures,maybeyouwerebornthatway,researchhassuggested.Beinggoodatmathematicsmaybeentirelypre-destined（注定的）—youeitherhaveit

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youdon’t.

Andthosewhofind

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difficulttoaddupthenumbershouldn’tfeeltoohopeless—mathematicaltalentdoesnotappeartobelinkedtoall-roundintelligence.Previousresearchhasindicatedthat"numbersense"is

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(base)tohumans.Weuseittoestimatesuchthingsas

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numberofseatsinacinemaorcrowdsizes.

U.S.psychologistsatJohnsHopkinsUniversityinBaltimoremadetheirfindingaftertestingchildrentooyoungtohavebeentaughtmathematics.Duringthestudy,200four-year-olds

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(study)intermsofnumbersenses,calculationskillsandvocabulary.Theverbaltestwasdoneforthereason

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languageandmathsabilitiesarethoughttobe

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(close)linkedthroughgeneralintelligence.

"Unlike

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previousstudiesproved,thisoneshowsthatthelink

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numbersenseandmathsabilityisalreadypresentbeforethebeginningofformalmathsinstruction.Oneofthemostimportantquestionsiswhetherwecantrainachild’snumbersense

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(improve)hisfuturemathsability."第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)滿分30）短文改錯（10分）Yesterdaymyhusbandreceivedaletterfromaladywhohadbeenherstudentinmiddleschool.Shewroteitsoshewantedtothankhimforthegreatlyinfluencehehadonherlife.Shewrote,“Youweretheteacherwhohelpedmediscoveringmytalentformaths.Beforeyoutaughtus,IhadneverthoughtIwillloveit.Tomysurprise,youmagicallyshowedthebeautyofmathsforme.Graduallymyinterestinitwasincreased.Thankstoyourteaching,Imadecontinuousprogressesinmaths,andfinallymademymindtostudyitasmymajorinuniversity.NowIamanaccountantofthebigcompany.Youplayedanimportantpart.Thankyou!”書面表達（20分）假如你叫王非,是一位高中生。請你用英語給報社寫一封信，反映如下狀況并談談你的的想法：現(xiàn)在有很多同學使用手機一是認為這是種時髦二是認為便于跟家人和伴侶聯(lián)系。一些同學把手機帶進教室，在課堂上經常聽見手機的鈴聲。破壞課堂紀律。有的同學還在課堂上發(fā)短信息，鋪張貴重的時間。建議：教室是學習的地方，需要安靜；同學不應當在教室中使用手機；應當集中留意力學習。(附：自己再想一條建議)留意：信的開頭和結尾已給出；

字數(shù):100左右參考詞匯:集中(留意力)concentrateonDearEditor,

I’maseniorhighstudent.__________________

Yourssincerel答案：其次部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）（共4小題；每小題5分，滿分20分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C、和D）中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。答案及解析：本文介紹荷蘭的首都阿姆斯特丹，它是一個像威尼斯一樣的多水道城市。水道使它的運輸和旅游業(yè)更為發(fā)達，同時冬季它們是人們滑冰的好場所，給人們帶來了無限的趣。1.B.理解推斷題。依據第一段AmsterdamisacitylikeVenicefoundedonandaroundwaterorwaterways可知，答案為B。2.C.細節(jié)理解題。依據其次段TherealitymighthavesomethingtodowiththeRiverAmstel...Settlementdevelopedslowlythereandittookitsname可知，答案為C。3.D.細節(jié)理解題。依據第五段Particularlycoldwintersalsoofferagoodchanceforvisitorstowatchthelocalpeopleskatingacrossthefrozencanals可知，答案為D。4.B.理解推斷題。依據第四段…thenumberofbikesinthecityismorethandoublethatofthecity’spopulation可知，答案為B。其次節(jié)（共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分）依據短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，選項中有兩項為多余選項。答案及解析：FDACE第三部分英語學問運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分40）完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。答案及解析：CBBAD

CDACD

BCDBA

0CBADA【文章解讀】作者敘述了自己小時候被送人，開頭在怨恨母親，漸漸隨著年齡的增長開頭越來越深刻地理解自己的母親。每一個母親都會無私地為孩子的將來著想，感恩母親，是母愛成就了孩子的將來。1.本空考查名詞基本含義的辨析。A.hostess女仆人；B.competitor競爭者；C.provider供應者；D.candidate競選者。依據下文的friendandnurse推斷應是供應者。故選C。2.本空考查副詞基本含義的辨析。A.mainly主要地；B.completely完全地；C.gradually漸漸地；D.occasionally間或。依據前文的relyon，此處是“完全地依靠地唯一的一個人”。故選B。3.本空考查形容詞基本含義的辨析。A.moral道德上的；B.physical身體上的；C.social社會的，社交的；D.legal合法的。依據下文的keep和lookaftermyself推斷有“身體上的”緣由。故選B。4.本空考查動詞基本含義的辨析。A.forced強迫；B.inspired鼓舞；C.allowed允許；D.convinced確信。依據前文母親的身體不好，就強迫我更快地長大。故選A。5.本空考查動詞短語基本含義的辨析。A.stickto堅持；B.escapefrom逃脫；C.decideon選定，打算做；D.getthrough通過，克服。依據前文的mymotherwassick推斷是“克服”，故選D。6.本空考查副詞基本含義的辨析。A.Otherwise否則；B.Meanwhile同時；C.However盡管如此；D.Therefore所以。依據空前后的轉折關系推斷選C。7.本空考查形容詞基本含義的辨析。A.familiar生疏的；B.negative否定的；C.simple簡潔的；D.foreign外國的。adoption收養(yǎng)，依據下文的對于一個五歲的孩子來說，收養(yǎng)是個外來詞。故選D。8.本空考查名詞基本含義的辨析。A.strangers生疏人；B.Cousins表兄弟；C.Friends伴侶；D.neighbors鄰居。依據前文的adoption推斷是生疏人來收養(yǎng)這個五歲的孩子。故選A。9.本空考查動詞基本含義的辨析。A.understand理解；B.support支持；C.trust信任；D.praise表揚。依據前文的Isufferedfromshock,anger,andconfusionasIattemptedtoadjusttomynewfamily和下文的我愛的人都拋棄了我，故我再也沒有人可以信任。故選C。10.本空考查形容詞基本含義的辨析。A.worried焦慮的；B.innocent無辜的；C.scared可怕的；D.bitter苦的。“聽到人們說她是為我好，我感覺甚至更苦?！惫蔬xD。11.本空考查動詞基本含義的辨析。A.imagined想象；B.wondered想知道；C.remembered記住；D.questioned質問。依據前文的couldnotforgiveher推斷選B。12.本空考查形容詞基本含義的辨析。A.ridiculous滑稽可笑的；B.urgent緊急的；C.desperate無望的，不顧一切的；D.complex簡潔的。依據前文的older，作者隨著年齡的增長越來越理解當時的境況是對么地讓人無望。故選C。13.本空考查動詞基本含義的辨析。A.focusing集中；B.working工作；C.acting行動；D.surviving生存。依據下文的noodles推斷是survive，故選D。14.本空考查副詞基本含義的辨析。A.also也；B.even甚至；C.still照舊；D.yet還。此處描述當時境況的惡劣，甚至住在汽車里。故選B。15.本空考查動詞基本含義的辨析。A.fought斗爭；B.learnt學會；C.hesitated遲疑不決；D.tended趨于。依據下文的tryandsave推斷應是抗爭。故選A。16.本空考查連詞基本含義的辨析。A.till直到；B.before在……之前；C.as像……一樣，正如，在……時候，隨著；D.once一旦。隨著日子一每天過去。故選C。17.本空考查賓語從句引導詞基本含義的辨析。空后的賓語從句不缺少句子成分，應用that引導。故選B。18.本空考查介詞短語基本含義的辨析。A.Inthelongrun從長遠來看；B.Timeandagain多次，經常；C.Forquiteawhile好久；D.Allatonce馬上。依據句意：從長遠來看，她的確救了我。故選A。19.本空考查名詞基本含義的辨析。A.challenge挑戰(zhàn)；B.goal目標；C.reward酬勞；D.chance機會。作者的母親將作者送給別人就是為了給孩子一個機會，一個她不能供應的機會。故選D。20.本空考查名詞基本含義的辨析。A.gift禮物；B.fact事實；C.test測試；D.deal交易。依據下文的selfless推斷應是我的生活是一份特殊的禮物。故選A。閱讀下面材料，用不多于1個單詞的正確形式填空(10)答案及解析：1or

2it3basic4the5

werestudied6