2022高考英語(yǔ)溫州市信息匹配、閱理自練及答案1

閱讀下列四篇短文，從每小題后所給的A,B,C或D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Aninternationalbusinessspecialistgrouphasannouncedthatthemovetowardsagreeneconomyisbecomingmoreurgentforemergingeconomies(新興經(jīng)濟(jì)體)，especiallySouthAfrica.OnMonday，InnovationGroupannouncedthatgreeneconomicpolicieswerebecomingincreasinglyimportantonthegloballandscapeandforemergingeconomies.AccordingtoPuleMokoena，fromInnovationGroup，expertsbelievetheadoptionofthesegreenpolicieswillassistwith“ailing(不景氣的)economies”．“Themovetoagreeneconomy，suchastheadoptionofalternativeenergysolutions，shouldbeadoptedbyeconomiesandcountries.”Mokoena'scommentscameasGreenpeaceAfricacalledontheSouthAfricangovernmenttoreviewitsdecisiontoincludenuclearenergyintothecountry'senergyplan.Inordertoavoidallenergycrisisinthecountry，the_energy_mix_had_to_be_diversified，includingbroadeningenergycarrierstoincludegas，nuclear，biomass，renewable(wind，solarandhydro)，aswellastheefficientuseoftheexistingresources，suchascoal.Forthisreason，nuclearenergywillaccountfor23percentofSouthAfrica'senergyneeds，followedbycoalat15percent，hydroatsixpercent，gassixpercent，turbinessixpercentandrenewableenergy42percent.However，PulesaidthereareotheroptionsforSouthAfrica'senergyneeds.“Toomanycompaniesarefocusingonthecostsofgreenpolicies，ratherthanfocusingonthelong－termbenefits，”explainedMokoena.NobeleconomicswinnerJosephStiglitzandtheformerWorldBankchiefeconomistagreewithMokoenaandbelievethattheneedtoswitchtogreentechnologyshouldbeseenasanopportunityandnotasaburden.WheninSouthAfricaearlierthisyear，Stiglitzsaidaswitchtogreentechnologywouldstimulatedemandforarangeofgoodsandservices，whichwouldhaveabeneficialimpactontheaftermathoftheglobalrecession.Heurgedpolicymakersnottobeheldbackbyshort－termperspectives.InnovationGrouphasalreadydevelopedareliablealternateenergysolution，whichthecompanybelieveswillchangethelandscapeofthisemergingmarketandothercompanieswillfollowsuiteandofferrenewableenergysolutionsforemergingeconomies.“Wearequicklybecominganindustryleaderinthisspacethankstoourin－h(huán)ouseexpertknowledgeonthevariousSWHtechnologiesavailableandtheapplicationofourBusinessProcessOutsourcingSolutions，whichallowforthemassroll－outofthesetechnologiesonanationalscale.Weareproudtobeanactivepartofthesolutiontothecurrentenergycrisisandplantobecomeamajorforceinthedrivetowardssustainabilityandgoodenvironmentalpractice，”P(pán)ulesaid.【語(yǔ)篇解讀】像南非這樣的新興經(jīng)濟(jì)體經(jīng)受了經(jīng)濟(jì)的快速進(jìn)展之后會(huì)面臨能源危機(jī)，而走綠色進(jìn)展道路是唯一的出路。1．Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthistext?A．AdvantagesofGreenEnergyB．GreenPoliciesVitalforEmergingEconomiesC．PotentialEnergyCrisisforEmergingEconomiesD．HowtoDevelopGreenEnergy解析主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，本文主要講的是像南非這樣的新興經(jīng)濟(jì)體會(huì)在進(jìn)展中遇到能源危機(jī)，因此走綠色進(jìn)展道路顯得很重要，政府應(yīng)在這方面出臺(tái)相應(yīng)的政策。故B項(xiàng)作為本文的標(biāo)題最合適。答案B2．Theunderlinedpart“theenergymixhadtobediversified”inParagraph5implies________.A．energyhadtobeclassifiedB．differentkindsofenergyhadtobemixedC．a(chǎn)varietyofenergyhadtobedevelopedandusedD．a(chǎn)mixtureofvariousenergywasessential解析句意理解題。依據(jù)下文的“includingbroadeningenergycarrierstoincludegas，nuclear，biomass，renewableenergy(wind，solarandhydro)，aswellastheefficientuseoftheexistingresources，suchascoal”可推斷，畫(huà)線部分的含義為“要開(kāi)發(fā)和利用不同種類(lèi)的能源”。答案C3．AccordingtoPuleMokoena，________.A．nuclearenergyshouldn'tbeincludedintoenergyplansB．focusingtoomuchonthecostsofgreenpoliciesisshortsightedC．greenpoliciesalonecansolvetheeconomicproblemsfacedbySouthAfricaD．greenpoliceshavenothingtodowiththeuseoftheexistingresourceslikecoal解析推理推斷題。依據(jù)第八段中的“Toomanycompaniesarefocusingonthecostsofgreenpolicies，ratherthanfocusingonthelong－termbenefits”可推斷選B項(xiàng)。答案B4．Accordingtothetext，themainreasonfortheadoptionofgreenpoliciesisthat________.A．theexistingresourcesarenotefficientlyusedB．greenenergycostslesstodevelopC．greenpoliciescansolvethecurrentenergycrisisD．greentechnologywillstimulatedemandforarangeofgoodsandservices解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)全文尤其是最終一段，為了解決目前的能源危機(jī)，為了保持可持續(xù)進(jìn)展，政府必需實(shí)行這一政策。答案C。閱讀理解。"Ididn'thearthemcallmyname,"explainedShelleyHennigtoActiveTeens(AT)asshetalkedaboutthatexcitingmomentonnationaltelevisionwhenshewonthehonorofMissTeenUSA2004."Areyouready?"iswhatsheheard.Thenshesaid,"Ishookmyheadno,andthentheysaid‘yes’anditwasannouncedagain."Itwasfourdaysafterthatlifechangingmomentfortheseventeen-year-oldhighschoolstudentfromDestrehan,Louisiana----shewasstilloncloudnine．"Iwassoshocked!Ineverbelievedthatitcouldactuallyreallyhappen."Presentintheaudience（觀眾）thatdaywere:hermotherandfather,olderbrother,herfriends,andherdanceteacher.Understandingwhymembersofherfamilyandherfriendswouldbethere,ATaskedwhyherdanceteacherhadtraveledsofartoseehercompete（競(jìng)賽）．"She'salwaysbeenmyrolemodel．I'vedancedwithhersinceIwassix.She'sbeenthroughsomanydifficultiesandcamethroughthemall.I'velearnedtogetoverbadlife'sexperiencesandlearnedhowtomoveonbecauseofher."Oneofthosebadlife'sexperiencesforShelleyhappenedthreeyearsagowhenherbrotherBradwaskilledinadrunkdrivingaccident.Hewas18.Shefoundwritinghelpedhergetthroughtheroughdays.Shesaid,"Iwritealotaboutmybrother.Iwritealot,alot,alot...”AsMissLouisianaTeen,shetraveledaroundthestatespeakingtoteens（青少年）aboutthedangersofdrinkinganddriving.InherroleasMissTeenUSA,Sheileywillcontinuetospeaktoyouthaboutsafedriving,inadditiontomanyotherthingstohelptheyouth.WhenATaskedMissTeenUSAifshehadanyadviceforourreaders,shesaid,"Don'tletanyonechangeyou.Hangoutwithpeoplethatmakeyoufeelgoodaboutyourself.Thatway,itiseasytobeyourself."6.Whatdothewords“oncloudnine”inParagraph2probablymean? A.frightened B.troubled C.veryhappyD.veryangry7.Shelleytakesherdanceteachersasarolemodelmainlybecausesheis_. A.determined B.friendly C.strict D.experienced8.HowmanychildrendidtheHennigshaveaccordingtothetext? A.1. B.2. C.3. D.4.9.WhatdidShelleyoftendoaftershebecameMissLouisianaTeen?A.Shevisiteddrunkendrivers. B.Shegavedanceperformance.C.Shemadespeechesonsafedriving.D.Shehelpedotherteenswiththeirstudies.10.WhatsuggestiondoesShelleygivetotheteens?A.Beyourselfwiththesupportoffriends.B．Meetfriendswheneverpossible.C.Goeasyonyourselfandothers.D.Haveagoodrolemodel.【參考答案】6—10、CACCA閱讀理解。WinnersClubYouchoosetobeawinner!TheWinnersClubisabankaccountspeciallydesignedforteenagers.Ithasbeenmadetohelpyoubettermanageyourmoney.TheWinnersClubisatransactionaccount（交易賬戶）whereyoureceiveakey-cardsoyoucangettoyourmoney24/7–that’s24hoursaday,7daysaweek!It’saclubwithimpressivefeaturesforteenagers:Noaccountkeepingfees!You’renomillionairesowedon’texpectyoutopaylargefees.Infact,therearenoaccountkeepingortransactionfees!Excellentinterestrates!Youwantyourmoneytogrow.TheWinnersClubhasagoodrateofinterestwhichgetsevenbetterifyoumakeatleasttwodeposits（儲(chǔ)蓄）withouttakingthemoutinamonth.ConvenientTeenagersarebusy–wegetthat.Youmayneverneedtocometoabankatall.WiththeWinnersClubyoucanchoosetousehandytellersandtobankfromhomeusingthephoneandtheInternet···YoucanhavemoneydirectlydepositedintoyourWinnersClubaccount.Thiscouldbeyourpocketmoneyoryourpayfromyourpart-timejob!MegamagazineincludedAlongwithyourregularreport,youwillreceiveaFREEmagazinefullofgoodideastomakeevenmoreofyourmoney.TherearealsofantasticoffersandcompetitionsonlyforWinnersClubmembers.TheWinnersClubisagreatchoiceforteenagers.Anditissoeasytojoin.Simplyfillinanapplicationform.Youcan’twaittohearfromyou.It’sthebestwaytochoosetobeawinner!11.TheWinnersClubisabankaccountintendedfor________.A.parentsB.teenagersC.winnersD.adults12.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEabouttheWinnersClub?A.Specialgiftsarereadyforparents. B.Thebankopensonlyonworkdays.C.Servicesareconvenientforitsmembers.D.Feesarenecessaryfortheaccountkeeping.13.TheWinnersClubprovidesmagazineswhich________.A.encouragespending B.arefreetoallteenagersC.arefullofadventurestories D.helptomakemoreofyourmoney14.IfyouwanttobeamemberoftheClub,youmust________.A.beanInternetuser B.bepermittedbyyourparentC.haveabigsumofmoney D.beinyourtwenties15.Whatisthepurposeofthistext?A.Tosetupaclub. B.Toprovidepart-timejobs.C.Toorganizekey-cards. D.Tointroduceanewbankingservice.【參考答案】11—15、BCDBD【2022高考英語(yǔ)河南省內(nèi)黃一中一模】共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）依據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Doyouknowwhatabigdreamis?71Or,isabigdreamsomethingthatprovidesonlyentertainment?Childrendreambigdreams,buttherearethreebarrierstorealizingdreams.Theyoftenkillthembeforetheyeverhaveachancetogrow.TheSelfImmediatelyfollowingthebirthofabigdream,anegativeself-talktakesoverandgivesallthereasonswhyitcannothappen.Thisinsidevoiceistheego（自我）.It’sthereforprotectingandshouldbelistenedto.72Mostpeopleareinfluencedbytheinsidevoice.That’swhyonlyahandfulofpeoplemaketheirdreamcometrue.73Familyandfriendsarealotliketheego.Theywanttoprotectthosetheylove,sotheywilloftenlistallthereasonswhythebigdreamswon’tcometrue.Sometimes,familyandfriendsdestroydreamsofthosetheylovemost,outoftheirownfearofbeingleftbehind.TheWorldIfonegetspastthefirsttwobarriers,onehastofacetheworld.74Thewaytorealizeabigdreamiswithconfidenceandaction.Whenchildrenhaveconfidenceandthentakeaction,theywillbereadytoacceptanyfailure.Thetruthisthateverygreatdreamerwhosedreamshaveneverseenthelightofsuccessknowsfailurewell.75A.FamilyandFriendsB.HowBigDreamsDieC.Doesabigdreamshowone’sfuture?D.Theysimplyfailuntiltheysucceed.E.Sometimesitisright,butmoreoftenitiswrongF.Itisthelastand