【名師一號】2020-2021學(xué)年高中英語選修六-雙基限時練1

雙基限時練(一)Unit1PartⅠ基礎(chǔ)夯實Ⅰ.用適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~填空1．I'mdelightedtoknowyouhavesuchfaith________me.答案in2．Tomgotangryathisbrotherandaimedabook________hishead.答案at3．Thissortofsweetfoodisverytypical________thefoodinthesouthofthecountry.答案of4．Thehousehasbeen________thisfamily'spossessionsincethe1500s.答案inⅡ.完成句子1．瑪麗和吉姆碰巧坐同一列火車去北京。________________，MaryandJimweregoingtoBeijingonthesametrain.答案Bycoincidence2．露西不和我們?nèi)ネ讲铰眯?。一方面，她感覺身體不舒適；另一方面，她不寵愛戶外運動。Lucywon'tgohikingwithus________________________________，sheisnotfeelingwell;________________________________，shedoesn'tlikeoutdoorsports.答案ontheonehand;ontheotherhand3．這是一項困難的工程，由于它需要大量的時間和精力。Thisisadifficultprojectbecauseitrequires________________________________timeandenergy.答案agreatdealof4．我得努力回答你的全部問題。Iwill________________________________________________.答案attempttoanswerallyourquestionsⅢ.單句語法填空用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空(不多于3個單詞)1．Heattempted________(watch)thewonderfulfilm,butfailed.答案towatch2．Thedogdiedafterservingthefamily________(faith)forthirtyyears.答案faithfully3．________(typical),heisreadytohelpothers.答案Typically4．Hewouldrather________(walk)thantakeabustowork.答案walk5．________(grow)aroundthegardenaredifferentkindsofflowers.答案Growing6．Thegovernmentisaimedat________(improve)people'slivingstandards.答案improving7．Beingunabletosupportsuchalargefamilyontheirown,herparentshadher8-month-oldbrother________(adopt)．答案adopted8．—Thelastone________(arrive)paysthemeal.—Agreed!答案toarrive9．Itis________(predict)thatsolarenergywillbecomethemajorenergyinthefuture,thoughit'snotquitesure.答案predicted10．ThatJillwasworriedseemed________(evidence)toeveryonepresentatthemeeting.答案evident11．________isknowntousallisthattheeconomyofChinaisgettingbetterandbetter.答案What12．Ithasbeenproved________eatingvegetablesinchildhoodhelpstoprotectyouagainstseriousillnessesinlaterlife.答案that13．________isimpossibletopredictthefutureaccurately.答案It14．Themotheraswellashertwochildren________(go)skatingeverySaturdayafternoon.答案goes15．Withstormdisastershappeningsooften,________isevidentthatglobalwarminghasbecomeaseriousproblem.答案it語篇提能Ⅳ.完形填空TheotherdayIwashavinglunchwithsomefriends.Inoticedayoungmanstrugglingtogethisdrink.AsIgotclosetohimInoticed__1__.Hewasblind.Isawthathehad__2__notgothisdrinksoIwentoverand__3__tohelp.ThenItookhimbythehandandledhimtothe__4__.Iaskedhimifheneededanythingelseandhesaidhewasfine,soI__5__.Abouttwohourslater,Iwasheading__6__mycarandtherainstartedpouringdown,andthenIsawayoungblindman.Hewastryingto__7__thestreetandusinghissticktomakesurethatnothingwasinhisway.Hepressedthebutton__8__thelightwouldturnredandallowforawalking__9__.Hewashesitant(遲疑不決的)aboutcrossingthestreetandjust__10__there.Iwentuptohimandsaid,“Hi！”Hesmiledandsaid,“Hey!Youaretheyoungladywhohelpedmeatthe__11__.”Ismiledandsaid,“Yes.”ThenItookthe__12__man'shandandledhimacrossthestreet.Iaskedhimhowhenormally__13__.Hesaidhedoesfinebuthenevercrossesthestreet__14__intherainbecausehecannever__15__ifacariscomingsincehecan'thearsowelloverthesoundofthe__16__.IaskedhimhowheknewIwasthe__17__personfromtherestaurant.Hesaidthatherememberedmyenergyandhecouldfeel__18__justlikebefore!Ismiledaswe__19__introductionsforthefirsttime.Wemadeittotheothersideofthestreetandhetoldmehewas__20__nowandcouldmaketherestofthewayonhisown.So,wesaidgoodbyeandwentourseparateways.1．A.why B.howC.where D.when2．A.also B.alreadyC.never D.yet3．A.decided B.offeredC.refused D.stopped4．A.room B.kitchenC.desk D.table5．A.stayed B.continuedC.left D.agreed6．A.up B.forC.off D.at7．A.cross B.findC.clean D.avoid8．A.because B.butC.though D.so9．A.mark B.signalC.warn D.sign10．A.watched B.listenedC.nodded D.stood11．A.school B.homeC.restaurant D.centre12．A.disabled B.sickC.funny D.injured13．A.looksup B.goesaheadC.getsaround D.moveson14．A.loud B.aloneC.immediately D.finally15．A.tell B.proveC.explain D.guess16．A.machines B.carsC.rain D.thunder17．A.different B.sameC.strange D.common18．A.him B.herC.us D.it19．A.exchanged B.rememberedC.understood D.accepted20．A.happy B.tiredC.safe D.busy答案與解析語篇解讀作者在餐館和伴侶一起吃飯時，主動掛念一位盲人拿飲料。無獨有偶，從餐館出來后，天正在下雨，她又碰巧把這個盲人平安送過大路。1．A上文提到一個年輕人取飲料很費勁，再聯(lián)系下文中的“Hewasblind.”可知，作者留意到是什么緣由了，故選why。2．D作者走近他，看到他仍未(yet)拿到飲料。此處的語境和上文其次句對應(yīng)。3．B看到他拿不到飲料，作者向他走過去，很明顯是主動提出(offer)掛念。4．D文章首句說明，作者和伴侶在餐館吃飯，故此處指作者領(lǐng)他走到他吃飯的桌子(table)旁邊。5．C作者在幫完他之后，聽到他說沒什么事情了，就離開(leave)了。6．B作者在餐館吃完飯之后，就往她的車走去。headfor...“朝……走去”。7．A依據(jù)第四段第三句中的“...henevercrossesthestreet...”可知，此處指他在嘗試著穿過(cross)大路。8．D分析句子的規(guī)律關(guān)系可知，他摁下按鈕，所以(so)燈就變成了紅色。9．B依據(jù)上文中的“...thelightwouldturnred...”可知，此處指允許行走的信號(signal)。mark“標(biāo)志”；warn“警告”；sign“符號”。10．D年輕人在那里遲疑不決，不敢過大路，所以只是站(stand)在那里。11．C依據(jù)下文作者回答說“是”以及第四段倒數(shù)其次句可知，年輕人認(rèn)出了作者是曾在“餐館”掛念他的人。12．A依據(jù)上文可知，年輕人是個盲人，故此處應(yīng)用disabled。13．C結(jié)合下一句年輕人的回答可以推知，作者問他通常怎么出行的。getaround“出行；各處走動”。lookup“好轉(zhuǎn)”；goahead“開頭做”；moveon“進(jìn)步”。14．B上文提到這個年輕人過大路時遲疑不決，故此處他說自己從沒有在雨中單獨過大路，故選alone。15．A他沒有馬上穿過大路，是由于他無法推斷(tell)是否有車通過。16．C依據(jù)句意可知，年輕人通常能自己過大路，可是由于今日下雨了，下雨的聲音干擾了他的推斷。17．B依據(jù)下一句年輕人的解釋可知，他知道作者和在餐館幫他的那個人是同一個人，故選same。18．D年輕人說他記得作者身上散發(fā)的活力，他現(xiàn)在又感受到了。此處用代詞it指代作者身上的活力。19．A作者和年輕人相互作了自我介紹。exchange“交換；互換”。20．C順當(dāng)過了大路之后，年輕人告知作者他現(xiàn)在平安(safe)了，剩下的路可以自己走。Ⅴ.閱讀理解Throughouttheages,manhastriedtocreatebeautythroughpaintingandotherartisticexpressions.Itseemstobeabasicneedforhumanstosurroundthemselveswithart.However,somepeoplefeelthatgovernmentmoneyspentonartiswasted,particularlywhentherearesomanyotherdemandsonit.Itcanbewrongforgovernmentstospendlargesumsofmoneyonart.Toooften,governmentsspendunwisely.Theyspendmoneyonartnotbecauseapictureisgoodoramuseumisneeded,butforpoliticalreasons.Citiesendupwithhugestatuesoremptyexpensivebuildingsthatareusedonlybyafewpeople.Anotherpointisthattheartworksareoftenchosentorepresentsocialorpoliticalratherthanartisticideas.Athirdpointisthatgovernmentsoftenrespondtofashions,andtastesinartcanchangeveryrapidly.Withoutcarefuladviceanexpensivecollectionofworthlesspaintingsortastelessproductionscanbetheresult.However,itwouldbewrongtosaythatgovernmentsshouldnotspendanymoneyatallonart.Painters,musiciansandcomposerscannotsurvivewithoutsupportinfinance.Richpeopleorlargecompaniesprovidemoneyforart,butoftenthisartisnotavailableforordinarypeople.Governmentshaveadutytomakeartavailableforeveryone.However,themostimportantreasonwhygovernmentsshouldsupporttheartsisthatanappreciationofartisoneofthethingsthatmakelifeworthwhile.Althoughpeopledoneedtobeprovidedwiththenecessarythingsoflife,governmentsalsohaveadutytoprovidetheircitizenswithsomethingmore.Ifirmlybelievethatspendingmoneyonartisanimportantpartofagovernment'sresponsibility.1.Thepassagemainlyarguesthat________.A．a(chǎn)rtisveryimportanttopeopleB.governmentsshouldn'tspendanymoneyonartC.itisawasteforgovernmentstospendmoneyonartD.whethergovernmentsshouldspendmoneyonart答案與解析D主旨大意題。文章屬于談?wù)撐?，作者在第一段便提出了文章要爭辯的問題，即“somepeoplefeelthatgovernmentmoneyspentonartiswasted,particularlywhentherearesomanyotherdemandsonit”，接著在其次段和第三段說明白政府過多的投入和不投入資金的做法都是不正確的，故D項為正確答案。2.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTareasonwhygovernmentsspendmoneyunwiselyonart?A．Artisnecessaryforthelifeofpeople.B.Thechosenartw