【備戰(zhàn)2021高考】全國(guó)2021屆高中英語(yǔ)試題匯編(第六期-11月)：U單元-重慶

U單元重慶名目U單元重慶 1U1完形填空（一） 1U2完形填空（二） 5U3開(kāi)放式作文 6U4提綱式作文 7U1完形填空（一）【英語(yǔ)卷（解析）·2021屆重慶南開(kāi)中學(xué)高三10月月考（202210）word版】AAmanfoundacocoon(繭)ofabutterfly．Hesatandwatchedthebutterflyforseveralhoursasitstruggledto36itsbodythroughthatlittlehole．Thenitseemedtostopmakingany37．Itappearedasifithadgottenasfarasitcouldanditcouldgonofarther．Thenthemandecidedtohelpthebutterfly，sohetookapairofscissorsandcutoffthe38bitofthecocoon．Thebutterflythenemerged39．Butithadabigbodyandsmall，shriveled(皺縮的)wings．Theman40towatchthebutterflybecauseheexpectedthat，atanymoment，thewingswould41andexpandtobeableto42thebody，whichwouldcontractintime．43happened!Infact，thebutterflyspenttherestofitslifecrawlingaroundwithabigbodyandshriveledwings．Itneverwasabletofly．Whatthemaninhis44andhurrydidnotunderstandwasthattherestrictingcocoonandthe45requiredforthebutterfly．To46thetinyopeningwerenature’swayofforcingliquidfromthebodyofthebutterflyintoitswings，sothatitwouldbereadyforflightonceitachievedits47fromthecocoon．Sometimesstrugglesareexactlywhatweneedinourlife．Ifnatureallowedustogothroughourlifewithoutanyobstacles，wewouldnotbeasstrongaswhatwecouldhavebeen．Andwecouldnever48…36．A．findB．pullC．dragD．force37．A．progressB．senseC．changeD．fun38．A．vacantB．leftC．a(chǎn)dditionalD．remaining39．A．closelyB．easilyC．steadilyD．quietly40．A．pausedB．turnedC．continuedD．urged41．A．enlargeB．lengthenC．stickD．twist42．A．wrapB．pressC．supportD．shelter43．A．EverythingB．AllC．NeitherD．Something44．A．regretB．comfortC．favorD．pride45．A．struggleB．energyC．experienceD．help46．A．lookthroughB．getthroughC．1ivethroughD．pullthrough47．A．dreamB．victoryC．purposeD．freedom48．A．flyB．jumpC．walkD．stand【答案】【學(xué)問(wèn)點(diǎn)】U1完形填空（一）【文章綜述】文章敘述了一位好心人掛念一只正在破繭的蝴蝶，最終卻害了這只蝴蝶。這只蝴蝶的一輩子只能拖著臃腫的身體和萎縮的翅膀爬來(lái)爬去。通過(guò)這則故事告知我們?nèi)说囊簧枰щy險(xiǎn)阻，那樣我們會(huì)更強(qiáng)壯，否則，就像這只蝴蝶一樣，永久不會(huì)飛行?！敬鸢附馕觥?6．DA．find發(fā)覺(jué)B．pull拉C．drag拖，拉D．force促使，加強(qiáng)；可知這只蝴蝶正努力把它的身體從繭里面拉出來(lái)。37．AA．makeprogress取得進(jìn)展B．makesense有意義C．makechanges轉(zhuǎn)變D．makefun開(kāi)玩笑；后來(lái)蝴蝶好像停了下來(lái)，再?zèng)]有任何進(jìn)展。好像它已經(jīng)盡力了，再也爬不動(dòng)了。38．DA．vacant空白的B．left留下C．a(chǎn)dditional額外的D．remaining剩余的，剩下的；他拿來(lái)一把剪刀，剪開(kāi)了繭的剩余部分。39．BA．closely親近地B．easily簡(jiǎn)潔地C．steadily穩(wěn)定地D．quietly安靜地；蝴蝶很簡(jiǎn)潔地就爬了出來(lái)，但是卻是身體臃腫，帶著小而干癟的翅膀。40．CA．paused停頓B．turned變成C．continued連續(xù)D．urged推動(dòng)，督促41．AA．enlarge擴(kuò)大B．lengthen變長(zhǎng)C．stick堅(jiān)持D．twist扭曲；他連續(xù)觀(guān)看著這只蝴蝶。42．CA．wrap包起來(lái)，纏繞B．press按C．support支持D．shelter愛(ài)護(hù)；期望它的翅膀能夠長(zhǎng)大到足以支撐它的身體，最終可以展翅飛行。43．CA．Everything每件事B．All全部C．Neither兩者不；也不D．DSomething一些事情；然而什么也沒(méi)發(fā)生。44．DA．regret懊悔B．comfort勸慰C．favor寵愛(ài)D．pride驕傲；滿(mǎn)足；雖然（掛念蝴蝶）他挺驕傲的，但是行動(dòng)太草率。45．AA．struggle掙扎B．energy能量C．experience閱歷D．help掛念；卻不明白束縛的繭和掙扎對(duì)蝴蝶的重要性。46．BA．lookthrough掃瞄B．getthrough通過(guò)C．1ivethrough經(jīng)受住D．pullthrough度過(guò)難關(guān)；通過(guò)那個(gè)狹小的洞口，才能自然地促使蝴蝶體內(nèi)的液體流入翅膀。47．DA．dream幻想B．victory成功C．purpose目的D．freedom自由；，這樣才能為蝴蝶從繭中獲得自由后的飛行做好預(yù)備。48．AA．fly飛B．jump跳C．walk走D．stand站；而且，我們也永久不行能飛起來(lái)【英語(yǔ)卷(解析)·2021屆重慶市重慶一中高三上學(xué)期其次次月考（202210）】AMysonTomtaughtmeabeautifullessontoday.Heisthreeyearsoldanditisamazingwatchinghimgrowup.Hecalledouttometodaysaying:“Papa,sit.”Thatusuallymeans36everythingandgoingnexttohimandsittingdowntoplaywithhim.Ididthat,ashecanbestubbornandwillnotstopcallingoutuntilI37.Hewasplayingwithbeads(珠子),pushingastringthroughthem.Thenafterhefinishedplayingwiththebeads,itwastimetoputbackintheboxthattheyarestoredin.Isawhim38pickupeachbead,lookatitasifitweremadeofchocolateandthenplaceditintoitsbox.Withoverahundredbeadstogo,Iwasgetting39.“Whatalongtimeitwilltake!Whycannothegrabtenbeadsinonegoanddropthemin?”saidmyanxiousmind.Inoticedthathedidthiswithasmuch40ashehadwhilewewereplaying.Ididn’tseeanydifferencebetweenhisplayandhis41thetoy.Obviouslyheenjoyedboth.Thenitsuddenly42methatthisboywasenjoyingthewhole43.Thejourneywashisgoal.Forhimthe44wasinthegameandafterthegame,notjustinthefunpart.Whatagreatperspective:toliveeachmomentasitisthe45moment;todoeachtaskasitisthemostawesometask.Nothingelsematters.Lookingathow46mysonwasputtingbeadsintothebox4736.A.wastingB.leavingC.takingD.preparing37.A.felldownB.turnedroundC.burstoutD.gavein38.A.gratefullyB.eagerlyC.carefullyD.quickly39.A.curiousB.satisfiedC.impatientD.energetic40.A.confidenceB.strengthC.inspirationD.involvement41.A.puttingasideB.givingawayC.puttingawayD.settingaside42.A.occurredB.flashedC.excitedD.struck43.A.procedureB.processC.experimentD.experience44.A.victoryB.challengeC.difficultyD.pleasure45.A.perfectB.urgentC.necessaryD.dangerous46.A.successfullyB.peacefullyC.responsiblyD.cautiously47.A.guaranteedB.warnedC.taughtD.promised【答案】【學(xué)問(wèn)點(diǎn)】U1完形填空（一）【文章綜述】文章敘述作者發(fā)覺(jué)兒子在玩珠子的時(shí)候和收珠子的時(shí)候，都是格外專(zhuān)注的在做，享受每個(gè)過(guò)程，這讓作者感悟到活在當(dāng)下的全部的含義是：要用全部的愛(ài)和安靜享受每個(gè)時(shí)刻?！敬鸢附馕觥?6.選B，考查動(dòng)詞辨析：A.wasting鋪張，B.leaving離開(kāi)，C.taking拿，D.preparing預(yù)備，從下文的：sittingdowntoplaywithhim.可知兒子叫的時(shí)候，作者要放下一切和他一起玩，選B37.選D，考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析：A.felldown倒下，B.turnedround轉(zhuǎn)身，C.burstout爆發(fā)，D.gavein屈服，直到我屈服了，他才會(huì)停止叫喊，選D38.選C，考查副詞辨析：A.gratefully感謝地，B.eagerly渴望地，C.carefully認(rèn)真地，D.quickly快地，我觀(guān)察他認(rèn)真的撿起每個(gè)珠子。選C39.選C，考查形容詞辨析：A.curious古怪???的，B.satisfied滿(mǎn)足的，C.impatient不耐煩的，D.energetic精力充分的，從下文的：“Whatalongtimeitwilltake!可知作者感到不耐煩了，選C40.選D，考查名詞辨析：A.confidence自信，B.strength力氣，C.inspiration激勵(lì)，靈感，D.involvement牽連，參與，加入，我發(fā)覺(jué)他做這個(gè)事情的時(shí)候和他玩得時(shí)候一樣的投入。選D。41.42.選D考查形容詞辨析：A.occurred發(fā)生；B.flashed，閃爍C.excited興奮的，D.struck敲打，想起，固定句型：itsuddenly

struckmethat某人突然想起…。43.選B，考查名詞辨析：A.procedure程序，手續(xù)；B.process過(guò)程；C.experiment試驗(yàn)，D.experience閱歷；經(jīng)受。我突然想起這個(gè)男孩在享受這個(gè)過(guò)程，選B44.選D，考查名詞辨析：A.victory成功，B.challenge挑戰(zhàn)，C.difficulty困難，D.pleasure歡快，對(duì)他來(lái)說(shuō)歡快是在玩耍里面和玩耍之后。選D45.選Ａ，考查形容詞辨析：A.perfect完善的，B.urgent緊急的，C.necessary必要的，D.dangerous危急，每分鐘都當(dāng)成最完善的時(shí)候去過(guò)。選A。46.選B，考查副詞辨析：A.successfully成功地，B.peacefully安靜地，C.responsibly負(fù)責(zé)任D.cautiously謹(jǐn)慎的，觀(guān)察兒子多么安靜的將珠子放進(jìn)盒子里面，教會(huì)我過(guò)程就是目標(biāo)。選B47.選D，考查動(dòng)詞辨析：A.guaranteed保證，B.warned警告，C.promised答應(yīng)，D.taught教，觀(guān)察兒子多么安靜的將珠子放進(jìn)盒子里面，教會(huì)我過(guò)程就是目標(biāo)。選D?！炯记牲c(diǎn)撥】完形填空解題策略：(一)細(xì)讀首尾旬，推想意圖(二)通讀全文，把握主題思想和文章結(jié)構(gòu)(三)跳空猜讀，把握大意(四)先易后難，邊讀邊填(五)瞻前顧后，前后參照(六)復(fù)讀全文，驗(yàn)證答案總而言之，完形填空是一項(xiàng)含有多種技巧的思維過(guò)程，涉及到大量的語(yǔ)言學(xué)問(wèn)，包括詞、詞性、句子，語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)等等，另外還包括肯定的歷史和社會(huì)文化背景等非語(yǔ)言學(xué)問(wèn)。若要想在完形填空中拿到滿(mǎn)足的分?jǐn)?shù)，同學(xué)就得在閱讀中一邊閱讀，一邊進(jìn)行猜想、推斷、歸納、驗(yàn)證。同學(xué)除了必需嫻熟把握詞匯，還必需具備肯定的閱讀理解的精確?????性和閱讀速度的力量。另外，同學(xué)必需經(jīng)過(guò)大量的閱讀和長(zhǎng)期的閱讀訓(xùn)練，才能取得優(yōu)異的成果來(lái)源。具體解析：U2完形填空（二）【英語(yǔ)卷（解析）·2021屆重慶南開(kāi)中學(xué)高三10月月考（202210）word版】BDataprocessingisaseriesofoperationscarriedoutondataonthepurposeofgettinginformation．49．theinformationistheendortheoutput．Theoperations50withdifferenttools．Apartfromacomputer，thebrainis51adataprocessingtool．LikeaminiPC，thebraincontrolsallbodilyandmental52，aswellasprocessesdata．53applesandorangesdifferinlooks，feel，smellandtaste，thebraincantelltheirdifferences．Therearethree54ofprocessingdata．Inmanualdataprocessing，simpletoolssuchaspencilareused．Electromechanicaldataoneuseselectricallyoperatedmachines．55ofthetypesofmachinesusedaredeskcalculatorsandtypewriters．Electronicdataoneusescomputersprocessingdataataveryhighspeed．49．A．SinceB．EverC．ThenD．Therefore50．A．preferredB．performedC．providedD．practised51．A．simplyB．evenC．a(chǎn)lsoD．yet52．A．illnessesB．disordersC．functionsD．credit53．A．AsifB．WhileC．IfonlyD．Inthat54．A．collectionsB．levelsC．effectsD．tools55．A．ExamplesB．FeaturesC．SubstancesD．Contents【答案】【學(xué)問(wèn)點(diǎn)】U2完形填空（二）【文章綜述】文章主要分析了數(shù)據(jù)處理的方式和功能?！敬鸢附馕觥?9．DA．Since自從B．Ever永久C．Then那時(shí)D．Therefore因此；數(shù)據(jù)處理是依據(jù)數(shù)據(jù)而進(jìn)行的一系列運(yùn)算。因此，信息就是結(jié)果或輸出。50．BA．preferred寵愛(ài)B．performed表演C．provided供應(yīng)D．practised練習(xí)；固定搭配performoperations執(zhí)行操作51．CA．simply簡(jiǎn)潔地，僅僅B．even永久C．a(chǎn)lso也D．yet已經(jīng)；大腦也是數(shù)據(jù)處理工具。52．CA．illnesses疾病B．disorders混亂C．functions功能D．credit信用；像一個(gè)迷你電腦,大腦把握全部身體和精神功能53．BA．Asif好像B．While盡管C．Ifonly要是…….就好了D．Inthat在于；盡管蘋(píng)果和橘子感覺(jué),嗅覺(jué)和味覺(jué)不同,大腦可以區(qū)分它們之間的不同。54．BA．collections收集B．levels水平C．effects影響D．tools工具；有三個(gè)層次的處理數(shù)據(jù)。55．AA．Examples例子B．Features特征C．Substances物質(zhì)D．Contents內(nèi)容；機(jī)器類(lèi)型使用的例子有臺(tái)式電腦和打字機(jī)?！居⒄Z(yǔ)卷(解析)·2021屆重慶市重慶一中高三上學(xué)期其次次月考（202210）】BWhenyousmile,notonlydoyoufeelhappy,butyoualsobringarayoflightintothelivesof48.Someoneoncesaid,“Asmileisacurve(弧線(xiàn))thatsetseverythingstraight,by49yourfacevalue.”Knowthatasmileisalittlethingthatcanproduce50results.Whatittakesisasmiletomakeshortworkofmanydifficulties,forjustbeinghappyhelpsothersalong.I’veoften51asmileasthetouchofGodgiventoHispeople.Aday52asmileistowasteaday.Somepeoplegrin(咧嘴笑)andbearit,whileotherssmileandchangetheworld.Don’tyou53thefeelingsofareturnedsmile?Itcanmoveintothe54andreleasegoodintotheworld.Itcanmakefriendswithstrangers.Itcanbringfriendsclosertogether.Itcanbridgethegenerationgap.Itcan5548.A.yourselfB.peopleC.othersD.world49.A.increasingB.lightingC.risingD.keeping50.A.importantB.usefulC.goodD.great51.A.thinkB.consideredC.referD.count52.A.withB.ofC.beyondD.without53.A.loveB.refuseC.loseD.bear54.A.feelingsB.soulC.headD.life55.A.putB.makeC.takeD.fill【答案】【學(xué)問(wèn)點(diǎn)】U2完形填空（二）【文章綜述】文章敘述的是微笑的價(jià)值?！敬鸢附馕觥?8.選C，與前面的you形成對(duì)比，給別人的生活帶來(lái)期望。49.選A，增加你臉的價(jià)值，臉會(huì)由于笑而更有價(jià)值。50.選D，微笑是一件小事情，它能夠產(chǎn)生巨大的效果。其他選項(xiàng)片面。51.選B，consider…as…，把……當(dāng)做……。52.選D，沒(méi)有微笑的一天就是鋪張一天。53.選A，莫非你不寵愛(ài)別人向你報(bào)之一笑嗎？54.選B，微笑能夠進(jìn)入人的心靈。55.選D，用愛(ài)填滿(mǎn)心頭。U3開(kāi)放式作文【英語(yǔ)卷（解析）·2021屆重慶南開(kāi)中學(xué)高三10月月考（202210）word版】寫(xiě)作(滿(mǎn)分l5分)請(qǐng)結(jié)合材料按要求用英文寫(xiě)作，詞數(shù)不少于60字Althoughfailuresalwaysmakeusdepressed，itstillwillmakeusstronger，whichnoothersuccesscando．要求：1．應(yīng)緊扣材料，有明確的觀(guān)點(diǎn)；2．詞數(shù)不少于60；3．在答題卡上作答?！敬鸢浮俊緦W(xué)問(wèn)點(diǎn)】U3開(kāi)放式作文【范文】Inthiscompetitivesociety,welayemphasisonsuccessandstriveforit.Weareafraidoffailuresimplybecausenoonetellsushowtofailsothatfailurebecomesagrowingexperience.Itgoeswithoutsayingthatfailureisneverpleasurable.Ithurtsusandgivesusthefeelingofdespair.Butitcanalsomakeapositivecontributiontoourlifeoncewelearntouseit.Failureisabetterteacherthansuccessbecausesuccessencouragesrepetitionofoldbehaviorwhereasfailurecanpromptfreshthinkingorachangeofperspective.Moreover,failurecanfreeustotakerisksbecausethereislesstolose.Don’tbeafraidoffailure.Failureisn’tfatal.Countlesspeoplehavehadaboutwithitandcomeoutstrongerasaresult.【思路點(diǎn)撥】這是一篇談?wù)撐?，需要緊扣材料“盡管失敗總是讓我們懊喪,它還會(huì)使我們變得更加強(qiáng)大,這一點(diǎn)是成功做不到的?！钡谝欢巫髡呓o出自己的觀(guān)點(diǎn)：失敗并不行怕，它是成長(zhǎng)的經(jīng)受。其次段連用一個(gè)once引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句和兩個(gè)because引導(dǎo)的緣由狀語(yǔ)從句強(qiáng)調(diào)了失敗的樂(lè)觀(guān)作用。最終一段再次緊扣材料表明觀(guān)點(diǎn)。本文論述結(jié)構(gòu)嚴(yán)謹(jǐn)、條理清楚、詞匯豐富、長(zhǎng)短句交替使用?！居⒄Z(yǔ)卷(解析)·2021屆重慶市重慶一中高三上學(xué)期其次次月考（202210）】寫(xiě)作一（15分）請(qǐng)結(jié)合材料,按要求用英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)作,詞數(shù)不少于60Manystudentssaid,“IliketowatchtherealityTVshowDad,WhereAreWeGoing?”要求：1）請(qǐng)就此材料發(fā)表你的感想2）應(yīng)緊扣材料，有明確的觀(guān)點(diǎn)【答案】【學(xué)問(wèn)點(diǎn)】U3開(kāi)放式作文【范文】Wecanfindfromthesurveythatamongallthestudents,lessthanhalfofthemarewillingtodohousework.Asaconclusion,wecanseethathouseworktothemisreallyanannoyingthing.It'sanotagoodphenomenon.Thismeansourstudentslackofconsciousnessandlazy.So,teachersandparentsneedtofindsomesolutionstohelpstudents.U4提綱式作文【英語(yǔ)卷(解析)·2021屆重慶市重慶一中高三上學(xué)期其次次月考（202210）】寫(xiě)作二（滿(mǎn)分20分）高三同學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)任務(wù)繁重。體育課已成犯難得的放松時(shí)間，可目前你們體育課內(nèi)容單一,有時(shí)甚至被占用。請(qǐng)你用英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)一篇短文,給校報(bào)投稿,詞數(shù)不少于80,內(nèi)容應(yīng)包括:1.目前體育課的現(xiàn)狀2.你對(duì)此現(xiàn)象的看法3.提出一些合理的建議Deareditor,Asthecollegeentranceexaminationisdrawingnear,_________________________________________________________________