2021廣州市高考英語三月閱讀理解、完形填空學生自練(1)答案

2021廣州市高考英語三月閱讀理解、完形填空同學自練（1）答案閱讀理解。(原創(chuàng))PeoplearoundtheworldarerememberingNelsonMandela,SouthAfrica’sfirstblackpresident.HediedThursdayattheageof95.SouthAfricanPresidentJacobZumasaid,“Thenationhaslostitsgreatestson,andourpeoplehavelostafather.”Mandelahadbeeninpoorhealthforseveralyears.Hewasrepeatedlytreatedinhospital,mostrecentlyforalunginfection.Hebecameinfectedwithtuberculosis(肺結核)manyyearsagowhileinprison.NelsonMandelawasthemainleaderineffortstoendwhiteminorityruleinSouthAfrica.Hespent27yearsinprisonforhispartinfightingapartheid(種族隔離)—thenation’spolicyofdiscrimination(卑視)againstblacks.Manyworldleaders,pastandpresent,arerememberingNelsonMandela.FrederickW.deKlerkwasSouthAfrica’slastapartheidleader.HefreedMandelafromprisonin1990.Later,thetwomenwontheNobelPeacePrize.Mr.deKlerksaidpeoplewillrememberMandelafortheimportanceheplacedonreconciliation(和解)—beingabletoreachasettlementbetweenconflictingsides.Hesaidtheirrelationshipwas,inhiswords,“oftenstormy”,buthesaidtheywere“alwaysabletocometogetheratcritical(關鍵的)moments.”IntheUnitedStates,PresidentBarackObamacalledMandelaaninfluential,braveandprofoundlygoodhumanbeing.Mr.ObamasaidMandelawillberememberedforleavingafreeSouthAfricaatpeace.“IamoneofthecountlessmillionswhodrewinspirationfromNelsonMandela’slife.Myveryfirstpoliticalaction—thefirstthingIeverdidthatinvolvedanissue,orapolicy,orpolitics—wasaprotestagainstapartheid.Iwouldstudyhiswordsandhiswritings.”InLondon,BritishPrimeMinisterDavidCameroncalledMandelaatrueglobalhero.Inhiswords,agreatlighthasgoneoutintheworld.【文章大意】本文主要介紹了南非前總統(tǒng)曼德拉的去世及世界各國主要領導人對曼德拉的緬懷。1.WhichisTRUEaboutMandela?A.Heseldomreceivedtreatmentinhospital.B.Hediedinprison.C.AlunginfectioncausedMandela’sdeath.D.Hediedwhenhewasstillpresident.【解析】選C。細節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第三段Hewasrepeatedlytreatedinhospital,mostrecentlyforalunginfection.一句可知曼德拉因肺部感染去世。故選C。2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“stormy”inPara.6mean?A.rainy B.fierceC.peaceful D.challenging【解析】選B。詞義猜想題。依據(jù)后句Mr.deKlerk說在關鍵時刻雙方能夠聯(lián)合可知雙方的關系有時很激烈。3.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.FrederickW.deKlerkisstillanenemyofMandela.B.PresidentBarackObamalearnedalotfromNelsonMandela’slife.C.NelsonMandelafoughtfortheindependenceofSouthAfrica.D.JacobZumacalledMandelaatrueglobalhero.【解析】選B。推理推斷題。依據(jù)倒數(shù)其次段“IamoneofthecountlessmillionswhodrewinspirationfromNelsonMandela’slife...”部分可知美國總統(tǒng)奧巴馬從曼德拉身上學到了很多。4.Thepassageismostlikelyapartof.A.anadvertisement B.atravelbookletC.abiography D.anewspaper【解析】選D。文章出處題。本文介紹了曼德拉去世后世界各國進行哀悼的狀況,最可能出自報紙的新聞,故選D。A項意思是“廣告”;B項意思是“旅游手冊”;C項意思是“人物傳記”。人物傳記類---[2011·上海卷]-----(A)PhilWhitehasjustreturnedfroman18,000mile,aroundtheworldbicycletrip.Whitehadtworeasonsformakingthisepicjourney.Firstofall,hewantedtousethetriptoraisemoneyforcharity,whichhedid.Heraised￡70,000fortheBritishcharity,Oxfam.White'ssecondreasonformakingthetripwastobreaktheworldrecordandbecomethefastestpersontocyclearoundtheworld.Heisstillwaitingtofindoutifhehasbrokentherecordornot.WhitesetofffromTrafalgarSquare,inLondon,on19thJune2004andwasback299dayslater.Hespentmorethan1,300hoursinthesaddle(車座)anddestroyedfoursetsoftyresandthreebikechains.HehadtheadventureofhislifecrossingEurope,theMiddleEast,India,Asia,Australia,NewZealandandtheAmericas.Amazingly,hedidallofthiswithabsolutelynosupportteam.Nojeepcarryingfood,waterandmedicine.Nodoctor.Nothing!Justabikeandavery,verylongroad.Thejourneywaslonelyanddesperateattimes.Healsohadtofighthiswayacrossdeserts,throughjunglesandovermountains.Hecycledthroughheavyrainsandtemperaturesofupto45degrees,alltohelppeopleinneed.Therewereotherdangersalongtheroad.InIran,hewaschasedbyarmedrobbersandwasluckytoescapewithhislifeandthelittlemoneyhehad.TheworstthingthathappenedtohimwashavingtocycleintoaheadwindonaroadthatcrossesthesouthofAustralia.For1,000kilometreshebattledagainstthewindthatwasconstantlypushinghim.Thispartofthetripwasslow,hardworkanddepressing,buthemadeitintheend.NowMr.Whiteisbackandintendstowriteabookabouthisadventures.1.WhenPhilWhitereturnedfromhistrip,he________.A.broketheworldrecordB.collectedmoneyforOxfamC.destroyedseveralbikesD.travelledabout1,300hours2.Whatdoestheword“epic”inParagraph1mostprobablymean?A.Veryslowbutexciting.B.Verylonganddifficult.C.Verysmoothbuttiring.D.Verylonelyanddepressing.3.Duringhisjourneyaroundtheworld,PhilWhite________.A.foughtheroicallyagainstrobbersinIranB.experiencedtheextremesofheatandcoldC.managedtorideagainstthewindinAustraliaD.hadateamofpeoplewhotravelledwithhim4.WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribePhilWhite?A.Imaginative.B.Patriotic.C.Modest.D.Determined.【要點綜述】本文敘述了PhilWhite進行環(huán)球自行車旅行的緣由及困難歷程。1.B細節(jié)推斷題。依據(jù)第一段中…h(huán)ewantedtousethetriptoraisemoneyforcharity,whichhedid.Heraised￡70,000fortheBritishcharity,Oxfam.可推斷為Oxfam籌資。2.B詞義猜想題。依據(jù)其次段其次句和第三句可推斷旅程很長也很困難。3.C細節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第三段中For1,000kilometreshebattledagainstthewindthatwasconstantlypushinghim.可推斷PhilWhite設法迎著風騎車。4.D推理推斷題。依據(jù)全文及末段中Thispartofthetripwasslow,hardworkanddepressing,buthemadeitintheend.可推斷，雖然路途困難，但是他堅持到了最終，說明他是有決心的。完形填空。閱讀下面短文，把握其大意，然后從各題所給的A、B、C和D項中，選出最佳選項。Behindourhouseisthestartofafascinatingtrail(小徑).Thistrailisoneoftheoldroadsthatwindthroughuntoldmilesofforest.My1,Beans,andIwalkthetrailfrequently.Normally,Beanssniffsalongsidethetrailtofollowthesmellofadeertrackor2somecauseknownonlytohim.Beansisawhitedog,quitehandsomeandvery3.Henotonlyunderstandswhatwetellhim,butalsooftenmakessoundsasifheweretryingto4back.Onemorning,wetookadifferentroute,whichledustoanunfamiliartrail.Iwassurethistrailwouldeventuallyleadustoourfamiliar5.But,no.Weseemedtobefaroffcourse.Aftertwohours,IsuddenlyrealizedthatBeansprobably6thewayhome.SoIurged,"Beans,takemehome."Herandownanewtrail.Butitmerelyledtoanintersection(岔道口)oftrails.Soonitbecame7thatweweregettingnowhere.Ibegantopicturetherestofthedayinthe8,withoutfoodordrink.Wehadwalkedabouttenmiles.ButBeansseemedtotally9.Thesniffingandexploringwasgoingwellforhim.Finally,we10acrossroadnearahighway.LadyLucksuggestedIshouldturnleft.Wedidand11reachedacottagebesideafield.Iknockedonthedoorandexplainedmysituationtoanoldman.Helaughedandthendroveushome.Sinceouradventure,I12thatBeansprobablyknewallalonghowtogethome.Hewasjusthavingtoomuchfanexploringnewtrails.()1.A.deer B.dog C.lady D.man (B)()2.A.imagine B.consider C.explore D.present (C)()3.A.smart B.sweet C.slow D.shy (A)()4.A.turn B.kick C.jumpD.speak (D)()5.A.drivewayB.path C.crossroad D.highway (B)()6.A.knew B.saw C.showed D.made (A)()7.A,mysteriousB.ridiculous C.fascinatingD.apparent (D)()8.A.house B.forest C.field D.cottage (B)()9.A.unconcernedB.unconscious C.undecidedD.uncomfortable (A)()10.A.leftfor B.wentoff C.cameto D.drovetoward (C)()11.A.punctually B.frequently C.formallyD.shortly (D)()12.A.regretted B.rememberedC.concluded D.confirmed (C)【語篇解讀】我的狗Beans領著我沿著一條不生疏的小路閑逛?????而迷路了，結果好不簡潔才回到家。但從冒險經受來看，我斷定Beans可能始終知道回家的路，他只是寵愛探險新的路徑罷了。1.答案：B解析：依據(jù)其次段第一句“Beansisawhitedog”可推斷選B2.答案：C解析：依據(jù)全文最終一句“Hewasjusthavingtoomuchfanexploringnewtrails.”可推斷選C