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Ⅰ.體驗(yàn)高考(2022·安徽)Recordingsofangrybeesareenoughtosendbig,toughAfricanelephantsrunningaway,anewstudysays.Beehives(蜂窩)—eitherrecordedorreal—mayevenpreventelephantsfromdamagingfarmers'crops.In2002,scientistLucyKingandherteamfoundthatelephantsavoidcertaintreeswithbeeslivinginthem.Today,LucywantstoseeifAfricanhoneybeesmightdiscourageelephantsfromeatingcrops.Butbeforesheaskedfarmerstogotothetroubleofsettingupbeehivesontheirfarms,sheneededtofindoutifthebeeswouldscareelephantsaway.LucyfoundawildbeehiveinsideatreeinnorthernKenyaandsetuparecorder.Thenshethrewastoneintothebeehive,whichburstintolife.Lucyandherassistanthidintheircaruntiltheangrybeeshadcalmeddown.Next,LucysearchedoutelephantfamiliesinSamburuNationalReserveinnorthernKenyaandputaspeakerinatreeclosetoeachfamily.Fromadistance,Lucyswitchedonthepre-recordedsoundofangrybeeswhileatthesametimerecordingtheelephantswithavideocamera.Halftheelephantgroupslefttheareawithintenseconds.Outofatotalof17groups,onlyonegroupignoredthesoundoftheangrybees.Lucyreportedthatalltheyoungelephantsimmediatelyrantotheirmotherstohideunderthem.WhenLucyplayedthesoundofawaterfall(瀑布)insteadoftheangrybeestomanyofthesameelephantfamilies,theanimalswereundisturbed.Evenafterfourminutes,mostofthegroupsstayedinoneplace.Lucyisnowstudyingwhethertheelephantswillcontinuetoavoidthesoundofangrybeesafterhearingitseveraltimes.Shehasn'ttestedenoughgroupsyettoknow,butherinitial(最初的)resultswerepromisingenoughtobegintrialswithfarmers.Shehasnowbegunplacingspeakersinthefieldstoseeifelephantsarefrightenedaway.【語(yǔ)篇導(dǎo)讀】本文敘述了科學(xué)家LucyKing和她的團(tuán)隊(duì)發(fā)覺大象可怕發(fā)怒的蜜蜂,并且做試驗(yàn)來(lái)證明這個(gè)事情的故事。1.Weknowfromthepassagethatelephantsmaybefrightenedof________.A.loudnoises B.somecropsC.videocameras D.a(chǎn)ngrybees解析事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。依據(jù)文章第一段“Recordingsofangrybeesare...farmers'crops”可知生氣的蜜蜂是大象所可怕的。故選D。答案D2.Asmentionedinthepassage,Lucy________.A.worksbyherselfinAfricaB.needstotestmoreelephantgroupsC.hasstoppedelephantseatingcropsD.hasgotfarmerstosetupbeehivesontheirfarms解析事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。依據(jù)文章最終一段中“Lucyisnowstudying...shehasn'ttestedenoughgroupsyettoknow”可知Lucy需要對(duì)更多的象群進(jìn)行試驗(yàn),故選B。答案B3.WhydidLucythrowastoneintoawildbeehive?A.Torecordthesoundofbees.B.Tomakeavideoofelephants.C.Toseeifelephantswouldrunaway.D.Tofindoutmoreaboutthebehaviorofbees.解析事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。依據(jù)文章第三段中“Lucyfoundawildbeehive...andsetuparecorder”和第四段中“Lucyswitchedonthepre-recordedsound...avideocamera.”可知Lucy向野蜂窩扔石頭是為了激怒蜜蜂以便錄下它們的聲音。故選A。答案A4.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.YoungelephantsignoreAfricanhoneybees.B.Waterfallscanmakeelephantsstayinoneplace.C.Elephantsdonotgoneartreeswithbeeslivinginthem.D.FarmersdonotallowLucytoconducttestsintheirfields.解析事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。依據(jù)文章其次段“In2002,scientistLucyKingandherteam...livinginthem”一句,可知大象不敢靠近住有蜜蜂的樹。故選C。答案CⅡ.仿真、模擬Passage1體裁:說(shuō)明文話題:廣告信息時(shí)間:6分鐘(2022·四川成都檢測(cè))Ourtravelexpertsareeagertoassistyouwithyourcheapflightticketsandpackagedealbookings.CallusforcheapairticketdealsonflightsfromallUKairports.CheapFlightstoNewYorkTheskylineofManhattanisanunforgettablesightwhenfirstglimpsed,andNewYorkisacitythatknowshowtoattractthevisitors.VisittheStatueofLiberty,takeahorse-drawncarriageroundCentralPark,takeaphotoatTimesSquare,seeashowonBroadway,orexploreChinatown.BookyourcheapflighttoNewYorkfrom£459only.CheapFlightstoSanFranciscoSanFranciscoisabigcitywithasmall-towncharmdelightingitsvisitors.This“CitybytheBay”hasagorgeousoceansetting,wonderfularchitecture,andtheGoldenGateBridgethatdominatesthelandscape.There'ssomuchtoseeanddo.Youcanenjoyarideinacablecar,visitfashionableNobHillandUnionSquare.Andthecity'slong-establishedChinatownisessential.There'snoshortageofamazingnightlifewithrestaurants,nightclubs,andbarsofeverydescription.BookyourcheapflighttoSanFranciscofrom£564only.CheapFlightstoSydneySurf,sandandsunsumupthisvibrantcitylikenoother.Famousforitsgoldenbeachesandtrulyworld-classsurf,Sydneyoffersthebestoutdooractivities.Alivelycentreforbusinessaswellasarts,thecityisawonderwithcafeculture,charmingnightlife,andanexcitingrestaurantscene.YoucanlearntosurfatManly,swimatIcebergPool,andtakeadipintheoceanatBondiBeach.YoucanalsodipintotheOperaHouseforaconcert,exploretheBotanicGardens,andtakeanearly-dinnersunsetcruiseonthelovelySydneyHarbortowatchthecitylightup.BookyourcheapflighttoSydneyfrom£796only.Didyouknowthatbookingflightticketsandhotelstogethercouldsaveyouupto40%onyourtotaltravelcost?AskourexperttravelagenttoquoteyouonapackagedealtoNewYork,SanFrancisco,Sydneyandsavebig.Hurry!Callusnowtogetthischeapflightdeal.CallSouthallTravel24/7tobookcheapflights.【語(yǔ)篇導(dǎo)讀】這是一則有關(guān)訂購(gòu)廉價(jià)機(jī)票的廣告。1.Ifyouliketoenjoywonderfulnightswithfriends,you'llprobablybooktheticketto______.A.NewYorkorSanFranciscoB.NewYorkorSydneyC.ChinatownorBondiBeachD.SydneyorSanFrancisco解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)CheapFlightstoSanFrancisco下面的“There'snoshortageofamazingnightlifewithrestaurants,nightclubs,andbarsofeverydescription.”以及CheapFlightstoSydney下面的“charmingnightlife”可知,在這兩個(gè)地方可以享受秀麗的夜晚。故答案為D。答案D2.Accordingtothepassage,Sydneyisbestknownfor______.A.itsbeachesandsurfingB.itsbusinessaswellasartsC.theOperaHouseD.theBotanicGardens解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)CheapFlightstoSydney下面的“Famousforitsgoldenbeachesandtrulyworld-classsurf,Sydneyoffersthebestoutdooractivities.”可知A項(xiàng)正確。答案A3.Howcanyoubooktheflighttickets?A.Byphone.B.OntheInternet.C.Withapersonalvisit.D.Throughahotel.解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次段“CallusforcheapairticketdealsonflightsfromallUKairports.”以及最終一段中的“Callusnowtogetthischeapflightdeal.”可知,可以通過(guò)打電話訂到廉價(jià)的機(jī)票。答案A4.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?A.Tointroducethreefamouscities.B.Toattracttouriststobookflights.C.Tointroducesometravelexperts.D.Torecommendtouristactivities.解析寫作意圖推斷題。通讀全文可知,本文主要通過(guò)介紹幾個(gè)不同地方的旅游特色來(lái)吸引更多的人訂購(gòu)廉價(jià)的機(jī)票。故答案為B。答案BPassage2體裁:說(shuō)明文話題:旅游世界時(shí)間:7分鐘(2022·吉林長(zhǎng)春調(diào)研)Europeishometoavarietyofculturaltreasures.LonelyPlanet,theworld'slargesttravelguidepublisher,hasofferedpairsofcitiesforculture-hungrybuttime-poortravelers.LondonandParisIttakesyouabouttwohourstotravelfromLondontoParisbyEurostar,ahigh-speedrailwayservice.Thetwocapitalcitieshavebeencompetinginfashion,artandnightlifefordecades—buteachsecretlylooksuptotheother.NoonecandoubtthegrandandimpressivebeautyofParis'LouvreMuseum,butifyouwanttosavemoney,youcannotskiptheBritishMuseumfreetovisit.ComparedwithLondon,ParishasmoreoutdoorattractionssuchasthebeautifulgreenwalkwayLaPromenadePlantée.InParis,you'llseedinerslingeroverredwine.WhileinLondon,youcantrysomeafternoontea,eatfishandchipsorsaltedcake.ViennaandBratislavaAustriancapitalViennaandSlovakiancityBratislavaareanhourapartbytrain.ButsincetheyarelinkedbytheDanubeRiver,thebestwaytotravelisbyship.Atourofthetwocitiesistheperfectwaytoexperienceeverythingfrom17thcentury'sHabsburgDynastysplendortosci-firestaurants.ViennaisfamousforMozartandimperialpalaces.YoucanappreciatetheperfectblendingofarchitectureandnatureinthegrandSchonbrunnPalace,andrewardyourselfwithacupofViennacoffee,whichhasmadeitswaytotheworld'sculturalheritagelist.Bratislavaisbestknownforitsfinedining—theremarkableUFOrestaurant.Youcanenjoyameat-ladendinnerhereinanamazingsetting.【語(yǔ)篇導(dǎo)讀】本文主要介紹了兩組對(duì)于旅游者來(lái)說(shuō)不容錯(cuò)過(guò)的歐洲城市——倫敦和巴黎,維也納和布拉迪斯拉發(fā)。1.What'stherelationshipbetweenLondonandParisaccordingtothetext?A.Theyhelpeachother.B.Theyattackeachother.C.Theyadmireeachother.D.Theydon'tlikeeachother.解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)LondonandParis下面的“buteachsecretlylooksuptotheother”可知,這兩座城市相互鄙視,因此選C。答案C2.WhataretheadvantagesofParismentionedinthearticle?a.TheLouvreMuseum.b.Freeaccesstomuseums.c.Moreoutdoorattractions.d.Betterwinesandperfumes.A.a(chǎn)c B.cdC.a(chǎn)cd D.bcd解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)LondonandParis下面的“NoonecandoubtthegrandandimpressivebeautyofParis'LouvreMuseum”可知a被提及了;依據(jù)本段中的“Parishasmoreoutdoorattractions”可知c被提及了。而文中關(guān)于巴黎的優(yōu)點(diǎn)并沒(méi)有提到b和d,因此選A。答案A3.Whichofthecitiesshouldyouchooseifyouareinterestedinsci-firestaurants?A.London. B.Paris.C.Glasgow. D.Bratislava.解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)ViennaandBratislava下面的“Atourofthetwocitiesistheperfectwaytoexperienceeverythingfrom...tosci-firestaurants.”和“Bratislavaisbestknownforitsfinedining—theremarkableUFOrestaurant.”可推知,D項(xiàng)正確。答案D4.LonelyPlanetrecommendsthesetwopairsofcitiesbecause______.A.theyarenotexpensivetovisitB.theyarebestknowntotheworldC.theyarealwaysenemiesbetweeneachotherD.theyareclosebutdifferentinmanyaspects解析推理推斷題。依據(jù)第一段中的“LonelyPlanet,theworld'slargesttravelguidepublisher,hasofferedpairsofcitiesforculture-hungrybuttime-poortravelers.”并結(jié)合下文可知,每組中的兩個(gè)城市相距不遠(yuǎn),比較節(jié)省時(shí)間,而且它們有著不同的文化,因此才推舉給旅游者。故選D。答案DPassage3體裁:談?wù)撐脑掝}:社會(huì)文化時(shí)間:7分鐘(2022·山西高三四校聯(lián)考)Sexprejudicesarebasedonandjustifiedbytheideology(意識(shí)形態(tài))thatbiologyisdestiny.Accordingtothisideology,basicbiologicalandpsychologicaldifferencesexistbetweenthesexes.Thesedifferencesrequireeachsextoplayaseparateroleinsociallife.Womenaretheweakersexbothphysicallyandemotionally.Thus,theyarenaturallysuited,muchmoresothanmen,totheperformanceofdomestic(家庭的)duties.Awoman'splace,undernormalcircumstances,iswithintheprotectiveenvironmentofthehome.Naturehasdeterminedthatwomenplaycaretakerroles,suchaswifeandmotherandhomemaker.Ontheotherhand,menarebestsuitedtogooutintothecompetitiveworldofworkandpolitics,whereseriousresponsibilitiesmustbetakenon.Menaretobetheproviders;womenandchildrenare“dependents”.Theideologyalsoholdsthatwomenwhowishtoworkoutsidethehouseholdshouldnaturallyfillthesejobsthatareinlinewiththespecialcapabilitiesoftheirsex.Itisappropriateforwomen,notmen,tobeemployedasnurses,socialworkers,elementaryschoolteachers,householdhelpers,clerksandsecretaries.Thesepositionsaresimplyanextensionofwomen'sdomesticrole.Informaldistinctionsbetween“women'swork”and“men'swork”inthelaborforce,accordingtotheideology,aresimplyafunctionalreflectionofthebasicdifferencesbetweenthesexes.Finally,theideologysuggeststhatnaturehasworkedherwillinanothersignificantway.Forthehumanspeciestosurviveovertime,itsmembersmustregularlyreproduce.Thus,womenmust,whetherathomeorinthelaborforce,makethemostoftheirphysicalappearances.Sogoestheideology.Itis,ofcourse,nottruethatbasicbiologicalandpsychologicaldifferencesbetweenthesexesrequireeachtoplaysex-definedrolesinsociallife.Thereisenoughevidencethatsexrolesvaryfromsocietytosociety,andthose_role_differences_that_do_exist_are_largely_learned.Buttosomedegreepeopleactuallybelievethatbiologyisdestinyandthatnatureintendsmenandwomentomakedifferentcontributionstosociety,sosex-definedroleswillbeseenastotallyacceptable.【語(yǔ)篇導(dǎo)讀】本文論述了男女性別差異的根源,認(rèn)為男女在社會(huì)中所扮演的不同的角色是由男女之間生理和心理兩方面的差異造成的。1.Accordingtothebiology-is-destinyideology,women______.A.cannotcompetewithmeninanyfieldB.a(chǎn)remoresuitedtodomesticjobsthanmenC.a(chǎn)resensitiveenoughtobeagoodcaretakerD.a(chǎn)retooweaktodoanyagriculturalworkatall解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第一段中的“Womenaretheweakersexbothphysicallyandemotionally.Thus,theyarenaturallysuited,muchmoresothanmen,totheperformanceofdomestic(家庭的)duties.”可知,女性比男性更適合做家務(wù),選擇B項(xiàng)。答案B2.Thosewhohaveprejudicesagainstwomenthinkthat______.A.womenshouldn'tgooutforworkB.womenshouldearnmoneytoaddthefamilyincomeC.womengoingoutforworkshouldonlydo“women'swork”D.womenshouldtakejobstodrillthespecialcapabilitiesofthesex解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次段的第一句“Theideologyalsoholdsthatwomenwhowishtoworkoutsidethehouseholdshouldnaturallyfillthesejobsthatareinlinewiththespecialcapabilitiesoftheirsex.”可知,對(duì)女性有偏見的人認(rèn)為,那些想走出家門到外面工作的女性自然應(yīng)當(dāng)只做適合女性的工作。答案C3.Theauthorthinksthatthepositionswomenholdoutside________.A.a(chǎn)redeterminedbywhattheyarebettersuitedtoB.growoutoftheirhouseholdresponsibilitiesC.representtheirbreakthroughofsexdiscriminationD.a(chǎn)rephysicallyandemotionallysuitabletothem解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次段中的“Thesepositionsaresimplyanextensionofwomen'sdomesticrole.”可知,女性在外面所從事的工作僅僅是女性家庭角色的一種延長(zhǎng),因此選擇B。答案B4.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentenceimply?A.Sexrolesaresociallydetermined.B.Sexrolesareemotionallyandphysicallydetermined.C.Sexrolesarebiologicallyandpsychologicallydetermined.D.Sexrolesaredeterminedbyeducationpeopletake.解析句意理解題。依據(jù)前文可知,有大量的證據(jù)表明在不同的社會(huì)中男女所扮演的角色也各不相同。該句示意性別角色也是由社會(huì)因素打算的,應(yīng)選擇A。答案APassage4體裁:記敘文話題:人生百態(tài)時(shí)間:7分鐘TheOlympicmedalceremonieshavealreadybegun.Butsomeathleteshardlydisguisetheirdisappointmentwhensilverandnotgoldishungaroundtheirnecks.TheBritishjudosilvermedallistNeilAdamscallshistwofromthe1980s“l(fā)oser'smedals”.Untilfouryearsago,theywereinaboxatthebackofacupboard.Hiswifethenhadthemframedforhis50thbirthdayandtheyarenowuponthewall.Adamsfeelsproudwhenhelooksatthem,buthisthoughtsquicklyturnto“whatifs”.“Iwouldn'tchangemuch”,headds.Andhewouldn'tneedto.Goldwaswithinhisgrasptwice,butslippedawaybyanarrowmarginonthejudomat.“ThelossesattheOlympicGameswerethemostdifficultthingformetoaccept,”hesaid.“Ididn'twinthesilvermedal.Ilostthegold.Inmymindtheywerelosses.Ithastakenmorethan30yearstogetoverit.”MarkCavendish,JessicaEnnisandMoFarahhaveneverwonOlympicgold,buttheycameintoLondon2022asthreeofTeamGB'sbiggestmedalhopes.Unfortunately,Cavendishhasalreadysuffereddisappointmentinthecyclingroadrace.NeilAdamswasinthatsamepositioninboththe1980and1984games.However,inacareerinwhichhecollectedeveryotherjudoaccolade,thingssimplywentwrongattheOlympics.InMoscow1980,Adamswasjust21yearsoldandfoundthemediafocusandpressureofexpectationtoomuch.Askedaboutbeingafavourite,Adamssaid:“Itishell,andabouthowyoucopewithitinthemind.Itcanmakeyouafraidtowinorloseandthereisadifference.Iwasafraidtolose.Sometimesyoufreeze.Sometimesittakesyouover.”Adamssaysthathewasverycautiousandthatwhensomethingwastacticalandtechnicalheapproachedittootactically.Perhapsit'sbettertogoinwitha‘nothingtolose’attitude.ThatmightbethereasonwhytheOlympicGameshaveoftencreatedsurpriseresults.Sometimesit'stheoneswhokeeptheircoolandworkthehardestwhogettheresults.【語(yǔ)篇導(dǎo)讀】參與奧運(yùn)會(huì)的運(yùn)動(dòng)員都期望獲得金牌,而那些與金牌失之交臂獲得銀牌的運(yùn)動(dòng)員的心里是什么味道兒呢?1.WhereareNeilAdams'silvermedalsnow?A.Aroundhisneck. B.Atthebackofacupboard.C.Inabox. D.Onthewall.解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次段其次句可知,現(xiàn)在這兩枚銀牌被他的妻子裱框后掛在了墻上。答案D2.HowlongdidAdamskeepthemedalsinthebox?A.Morethan30years. B.Morethan40years.C.Morethan20years. D.Nomorethan20years.解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知,他分別于1980年和1984年參與奧運(yùn)會(huì),并分別奪得了一枚銀牌,但他的兩枚銀牌是在四年前才從盒子里拿出來(lái)的,也就是2008年,那么第一枚銀牌在盒子里放了28年,其次枚銀牌放了24年。因此答案應(yīng)為20多年。答案C3.Adamsalwaysfeltitapitytowinsilvermedalsbecause________.A.hewasnarrowlybeatenbythechampionB.hedidn'ttryhisbestC.helackedtechniquesD.hewastoogreedy解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)文章第三段最終一句可知,他原來(lái)是能夠獲勝的,但最終都是對(duì)手牽強(qiáng)獲得冠軍,這讓他覺得很惋惜。答案A4.Whatadvicedoestheauthorgivetootherathletes?A.Trytobecomethemediafocus.B.Keeptheircoolandworkhard.C.Trytodobetternexttime.D.Useasmanytechniquesaspossible.解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)文章最終一句可知,作者建議其他運(yùn)動(dòng)員要保持冷靜并努力熬煉,因此選擇B。答案BPassage5體裁:說(shuō)明文話題:玩耍與學(xué)習(xí)時(shí)間:7分鐘Astudysuggestsplayingvideogamesthatmighthelpdyslexic(誦讀困難的)peoplelearnmorequickly.VanessaHarrarofBritain'sUniversityofOxfordledthestudy.ShereportedthefindingsinthejournalCurrentBiology.Thestudysuggeststhatdyslexicpeoplemayhavetroublemovingquicklyfromwhattheyreadtowhattheyhear.Inthestudy,DoctorHarrartested17peoplewithdyslexia,and19otherswithoutreadingproblems.Thevolunteerswereaskedtopushabuttonasquicklyaspossiblewhentheyheardasound,sawalightorexperiencedbothtogether.DoctorHarrarcomparedthespeedoftheirreactions.Shefoundthatpeoplewithdyslexiawerejustasfastastheotherswhentheysawonlyapictureorheardonlyasound.ButtheDyslexicshadaslowerreactiontimewhentheyheardasoundandsawapictureatthesametime,thismayhaveaneffectonhowdyslexicchildrenaretaughthowtoread.DoctorHarrarfeelslikeplayingvideogamescouldhelpdyslexicpeopleshiftfromseeingtohearingmorequickly.Sheaddsthatimagesinvideogamesforcetheeyestomoveandfocusquickly.“Videogametypesofthingspopoutofhereandthere,theymoveyoureyesaroundthescreenquitequicklyinresponsetothingsquitequickly,andthemoreyouplayavideogamethefasteryougetthatkindofthing.So,thevideogameisreallytrainingtheattentionsystemtomovequickly,”saidHarrar.Whenchildrenlearnthealphabet,theyusuallyseetheletterfirstandthenhearthesound,ortheyseeandheartheletteratthesametime.ThestudyshowsthatDyslexicsmightlearnmorequicklyiftheyhearthesoundofaletterorwordfirstbeforeseeingit.【語(yǔ)篇導(dǎo)讀】爭(zhēng)辯表明視頻玩耍能掛念閱讀障礙者學(xué)習(xí)。1.What'sthebesttitleofthepassage?A.HowtoPlayVideoGamesBetterB.VideoGamesMightHelpDyslexicsC.VideoGamesCanCureDyslexicsCompletelyD.What'sDyslexics解析標(biāo)題概括題。文章主要敘述了爭(zhēng)辯表明視頻玩耍能掛念有閱讀障礙者學(xué)習(xí),故用B作為文章的標(biāo)題最好。答案B2.Accordingtothepassagethedyslexicpeoplehavedifficultyin______.A.changingfromwhattheyseetowhattheyhearquicklyB.movingaroundC.playingvideogamesD.watchingmovies解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次段中的“Thestudysuggeststhatdyslexicpeoplemayhavetroublemovingquicklyfromwhattheyreadtowhattheyhear.”和第四段中的“DoctorHarrarfeelslikeplayingactionvideogamescouldhelpdyslexicpeopleshiftfromseeingtohearingmorequickly.”可知有閱讀障礙的人在所看到的東西和所聽到的東西之間進(jìn)行轉(zhuǎn)換時(shí)有困難。答案A3.Thestudyshowsthepeoplewithdyslexiaresponse______whentheyonlytakeasingleaction.A.slowerthanthepeoplewithoutdyslexiaB.fasterthanthepeoplewithoutdyslexiaC.a(chǎn)sfastasthepeoplewithoutdyslexiaD.twicefasterthanthepeoplewithoutdyslexia解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第三段中的“Shefoundthatpeoplewithdyslexiawerejustasfastastheotherswhentheysawonlyapictureorheardonlyasound.”可知應(yīng)選C。答案C4.WhatdoestheauthorwanttotellusinParagraph4?A.Thereasonaboutherstudy.B.Thesituationaboutherstudy.C.Theproblemaboutherstudy.D.Theconclusionaboutherstudy.解析推理推斷題。通讀第四段不難發(fā)覺Harrar向我們介紹了她爭(zhēng)辯的結(jié)論:如何才能更好地使有閱讀障礙的人反應(yīng)的更快——玩視頻玩耍。答案D5.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.TheDyslexicsreactquicklywhentheyhearawordandseeitinthemeantime.B.TheDyslexicsmakenoreactionwhentheyhearawordandseeitinthemeantime.C.TheDyslexicsreactquicklywhentheyhearawordbeforeseeit.D.TheDyslexicsreactquicklywhentheyhearawordafterseeit.解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第三段中的“ButtheDyslexicshadaslowerreactiontimewhentheyheardasoundandsawapictureatthesametime...”和最終一段中的“ThestudyshowsthatDyslexicsmightlearnmorequicklyiftheyhearthesoundofaletterorwordfirstbeforeseeingit.”可知有閱讀障礙的人在看到一個(gè)單詞之前先聽到它,他們反應(yīng)會(huì)快一些,故選C項(xiàng)。答案CPassage6體裁:記敘文話題:語(yǔ)言學(xué)習(xí)時(shí)間:8分鐘IpreferLynneTruss'sphraseology:Iamagrammar“stickler”.And,likeTruss—authorofEats,Shoots&Leaves—Ihavea“zerotolerance”approachtogrammarmistakesthatmakepeoplelookstupid.Now,TrussandIdisagreeonwhatitmeanstohave“zerotolerance”.Shethinksthatpeoplewhomixupbasicgrammar“deservetobestruckbylightning,hackeduponthespotandburiedinanunmarkedgrave”,whileIjustthinktheydeservetobepassedoverforajob—eveniftheyareotherwisequalifiedfortheposition.Everyonewhoappliesforapositionateitherofmycompanies,iFixitorDozuki,takesacompulsorygrammartest.Ifjobhopefulscan'tdistinguishbetween“to”and“too”,theirapplicationsgointothebin.Ofcourse,wewriteforaliving.iFistheworld'slargestonlinerepairmanual(指南),andDozukihelpscompanieswritetheirowntechnicaldocumentation,likepaperlessworkinstructionsandstep-by-stepusermanuals.So,itmakessensethatwe'vemadeastrongstrikeagainstgrammarerrors.Butgrammarisrelevantforallcompanies.Yes,languageisconstantlychanging,butthatdoesn'tmakegrammarunimportant.Goodgrammariscredibility,especiallyontheInternet.And,forbetterorworse,peoplejudgeyouifyoucan'ttellthedifferencebetween“their”“there”and“they're”.Goodgrammarmakesgoodbusinesssense—andnotjustwhenitcomestohiringwriters.Writingisn'tintheofficialjobdescriptionofmostpeopleinouroffice.Still,wegiveourgrammartesttoeverybody,includingoursalespeople,ouroperationsstaff,andourprogrammers.Grammarsignifiesmorethanjustaperson'sabilitytorememberhighschoolEnglish.I'vefoundthatpeoplewhomakefewermistakesonagrammartestalsomakefewermistakeswhentheyaredoingsomethingcompletelyunrelatedtowriting—likestockingshelvesorlabelingparts.Itisthesamewithprogrammers.Applicantswhodon'tthinkwritingisimportantarelikelytothinklotsofotherthingsalsoaren'timportant.【語(yǔ)篇導(dǎo)讀】作者敘述了自己對(duì)語(yǔ)法錯(cuò)誤的態(tài)度以及正確運(yùn)用語(yǔ)法的重要性。1.TheauthoragreeswithLynneTrussonthat______.A.grammarmistakescan'tbetolerantB.booksongrammarmakepeoplestupidC.peopleneedtolearnbasicgrammarD.grammarmistakesareabsolutelyunavoidable解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)文章第一段其次句可知,作者和LynneTruss一樣,對(duì)語(yǔ)法錯(cuò)誤都有一套“零容忍”策略,故選A項(xiàng)。答案A2.What'stheauthor's“zerotolerance”approachtothesejobseekerswhomixupbasicgrammar?A.Theyshouldbeleftoutforajob.B.Theyhavetocorrecttheirmistakes.C.Theyaren'tqualifiedfortheirjobs.D.Theymustbeseverelypunished.解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次段中的“whileIjustthinktheydeservetobepassedoverforajob—eveniftheyareotherwisequalifiedfortheposition”可知,作者認(rèn)為這些犯基礎(chǔ)語(yǔ)法錯(cuò)誤的求職者不應(yīng)被錄用。答案A3.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEofiFixitandDozuki?A.Onlyoneofthemhasacompulsorygrammartest.B.Theyarecompanieswhereonelearnsgrammar.C.Grammarisquiteimportantfortheirexistence.D.Theydependongrammarcorrectionforaliving.解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第四段至第六段內(nèi)容,作者對(duì)每位員工都進(jìn)行語(yǔ)法測(cè)試,由于正確的語(yǔ)法對(duì)作者的兩個(gè)公司格外重要。答案C4.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A.Companiesgivinggrammartestsmayhavenogoodbusinesssense.B.Grammarbecomesunimportantaslanguageisconstantlychanging.C.A“zerotolerance”approachtogrammarerrorsmightseemalittleunfair.D.Peoplewhopayattentiontowritingmaypayattentiontootherthings.解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。文章最終一段指出,在語(yǔ)法測(cè)試中出錯(cuò)少的人在做與寫作無(wú)關(guān)的事情時(shí)錯(cuò)誤也少,由此可見,那些重視寫作的人,同樣會(huì)重視其他事情。答案DPassage7體裁:說(shuō)明文話題:公民科學(xué)時(shí)間:7分鐘Citizenscienceisatermusedforprojectsorongoingprogramsofscientificworkinwhichindividualvolunteersornetworksofvolunteers,manyofwhommayhavenospecificscientifictraining,performormanageresearch-relatedtaskssuchasobservation,measurementorcomputation.AnexampleofcitizenscienceisaprojectcalledProjectBudBurst.Overthepastsixgrowingseasons,ProjectBudBursthasusedthousandsofvolunteerobservers.Theyrecordwhenlocalplantsdeveloptheirleaves,flowersandfruit.Theobservationsgointoahugedatabase.Thenplantscientistscanstudythedatatolookforchangesovertime.ProjectdirectorSandraHendersonsaysparticipatorysciencelikethisisanideathatisgrowingquickly.Forexample,peoplewhoenjoyastronomycanobservechangesinthebrightnessofastar.PeoplecanexaminesatelliteimagesofEarthtolookforsiteswherearcheologistsmightfindthelosttombofGenghisKhan,theMongolianwarriorandruler.Orsomeoneinterestedinorcawhalescanlistentounderwatermicrophonesandletresearchersknowwhenthewhalesarepresent.ThousandsofAmericansandCanadiansvolunteeredtocountbirdsthispastmigrationseasonaspartofProjectFeederWatch.Anotherareawherecitizensciencehasgrownisintestingwater.AmandaBrunercoordinatesSoundCitizen,aprojectbasedattheUniversityofWashingtoncampusinTacoma.ItkeepstrackofpollutantsinPugetSound.Somepeople,includingscientists,stillquestionwhetheraveragecitizenscancollectreliabledata.Newdigitaltoolscanhelpsettlequestionsaboutdataquality,andmakeiteasierforpeopletotakepartincitizenscience.Publichealthresearchisanotherareawhereaveragecitizensaregettinginvolved—insomecases,whetherresearcherslikeitornot.Theideaisforthepublictohaveavoiceinhowpublichealthstudiesaredone.Thereisevenasayingforthiskindofactivism:“Nomoreresearchaboutuswithoutus.”【語(yǔ)篇導(dǎo)讀】本文屬于科普類說(shuō)明文,主要介紹了公民科學(xué)的含義以及人們對(duì)它的看法。1.Whoaretheparticipantsinvolvedincitizenscience?A.Professionalscientistswhohaveretired.B.Thepublicshowinginterestinsomescienceprojects.C.Citizenswhohavespecificscientifictraining.D.Studentswantingtobescientists.解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知,公民科學(xué)的參與者是對(duì)一些科學(xué)項(xiàng)目有愛好的民眾,他們中很多人并沒(méi)有接受過(guò)特定的培訓(xùn)。故B項(xiàng)正確。答案B2.Accordingtothepassage,ifyouareinterestedinplants,youmaytakepartin______.A.ProjectBudBurstB.ProjectFeederWatchC.SoundCitizenD.publichealthresearch解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次段中的“Theyrecordwhenlocalplantsdeveloptheirleaves,flowersandfruit...Thenplantscientistscanstudythedatatolookforchangesovertime.”可知答案為A。答案A3.FromParagraph3,wecaninferthat______.A.citizensciencedevelopsquicklyandincludesmanyfieldsB.thereisnoneedforprofessionalscientiststodoresearchC.observationistheonlymethodtodocitizenscienceD.citizensciencehasgrownintestingwater解析推理推斷題。依據(jù)其次段末尾句和第三段所述內(nèi)容可推知,citizenscience進(jìn)展快速且所涉領(lǐng)域很廣,故A項(xiàng)正確。D屬于明示信息,不屬于推論。答案A4.Whatcanhelpgetreliabledataincitizenscience?A.Specificscientifictraining.B.Moreparticipationofthepublic.C.Greatersocialsupport.D.Newdigitaltools.解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)倒數(shù)其次段最終一句“Newdigitaltoolscanhelp...takepartincitizenscience.”可知答案為D。答案D【長(zhǎng)難句解讀】原文Citizenscienceisatermusedforprojectsorongoingprogramsofscientificworkinwhichindividualvolunteersornetworksofvolunteers,manyofwhommayhavenospecificscientifictraining,performormanageresearch-relatedtaskssuchasobservation,measurementorcomputation.
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