【2021春走向高考】高三英語一輪(人教版)復習練習：必修3-Unit-2

第一部分必修三Unit2Ⅰ.語法單句填空1．Manypeoplehavecometorealizethattheyshouldgoon________balanceddietandmakeroomintheirdayforexercise.答案：a句意：很多人已經(jīng)意識到他們應當保持平衡的飲食，而且每天留時間進行熬煉。abalanceddiet平衡的飲食。2．(2011·四川改編)—HowwasyourrecenttriptoSichuan?—I'veneverhada________pleasantonebefore.答案：more考查形容詞的比較級。句意：——你最近去四川的旅行怎么樣？——這是讓我最為快活的旅行了。否定詞never與比較級amorepleasant構(gòu)成最高級的含義。3．—Inthisdayandage,womencanhavechildrenandjobsaswell.—Ican'tagreemore.It'sgreattohavethetwo__________(combine)．答案：combined句意：——在現(xiàn)在這個年月，婦女可以兼顧培育子女與工作?！腋裢馔?。把這兩者結(jié)合起來是格外棒的。4．(2021·全國Ⅱ改編)Sincenobodygavehimanyhelp,he________havedonetheresearchonhisown.答案：must本題考查情態(tài)動詞的用法。句意：由于沒有人掛念他，他確定是自己獨立完成的爭辯。musthavedone表示對過去事實的確定推想。5．Whilepricesarerisingsofast，manypeopleareworkingoutwaystocut________theirexpenses.答案：down句意：當價格飛漲時，很多人做出了削減費用的舉措。cutdown削減，縮短，砍倒。6．You'dbettertakeintoaccountyourown________(strong)andweaknessesbeforechoosingamajor.答案：strengths句意：在選專業(yè)之前你最好考慮你的優(yōu)缺點。strength“強項，優(yōu)勢”，符合句意。7．Thechildshouldbepunished.Youshouldn'tlethimget________withtellinglies.答案：away句意：這孩子應受到懲處。他撒謊你不應當不懲處他。getawaywith僥幸成功；逃脫懲處。8．—Areyoupleasedwithwhathehasdone?—Notabit.Itcouldn'tbeany________(bad)．答案：worse考查形容詞的比較級。答語中的Notabit表示“一點兒也不”，由此可知，其次個說話人認為他做的事情糟糕透頂，此處是否定詞與比較級連用表示最高級含義。9．Mr.Stevensonisgreattoworkfor—Ireallycouldn'taskfora________(good)boss.答案：better考查比較級用法?！癱an't/couldn't...＋比較級”表示最高級含義。依據(jù)前半句“Mr.Stevensonisgreattoworkfor”可知，Stevenson是一個不錯的老板，因此說“我真的找不到個比他更好的老板了”，表示在我看來他是最好的。10．Whomdoyouexpecttohave________(solve)theproblemofoverloadedschoolbuses?答案：solve句意：你期望讓誰來解決校車超載的問題？expecttodosth.表示“期望做某事”；havesb.dosth.表示“讓某人做某事”。本句是對“expecttohavesb.dosth.”中的賓語sb.進行提問。Ⅱ.閱讀理解(2022·山東煙臺檢測)Areyouhavingdifficultyfallingasleep?Trydrinkingaglassofwarmmilk.Ifthatdoesn'twork,listentosomesoft,beautifulmusic.Stillnoluck?Trythinkingaboutsheepjumpingoverafence.Ifyouarestillawake,takeasleepingpill.Butpeoplewhotakepillsoftenbecomedependentonthedrugs.Soyoulieawakeknowingthatthenewworkdaywillsoonarrive.Ifyouhavebeeninsuchconditionforatleastonemonth，youmayhaveprimaryinsomnia(失眠癥)．Anewstudyhasfoundthatyoumightfallasleepmorequicklyandstayasleeplongerifyoutry“cerebral_hypothermia”.Itisnotacomplexmedicalprocess.Itjustmeanscoolingdownyourbrain.EricNofzingerandDanielBuyssefromtheUniversityofPittsburghMedicalSchoolledthestudy.Theyexaminedtwelvepeoplewhohadsleepingproblems.Twelveothershadnosleepingproblems.Eachofthemworeasoftplasticcapontheirheadatbedtime.Thecapshadtubesinsidefilledwithwater.Theresearchersmovedthewaterthroughthetubesandthenchangedthetemperatureofthewater.Otherstudiesshowedthatpeoplewhohadsleepingproblemsoftenhadmorechemicalreactionsinthefrontoftheirbrain.Theresearchersthoughtcoolingdownthebrainmighthelp.Onthefirsttwonightsoftesting，thepatientsworecapswithnowater.Onthenexttwonights,thecapswereworn,butthewaterwasnotcooled.Thentheresearcherscooledthewateralittleforanothertwonights.Onthefinaltwonightsofthestudy,thetemperatureofthewaterwasmademuchcooler.Theresearchersfoundthatthewatercapsdidn'thelpthepatientsuntilthetemperaturewasabout14℃.MostofthepatientsfellasleepfasterandsleptbetterwhenthecoolestwaterwasmovingaroundtheirDr.NofzingerandDr.Buyssenotedthatthiswasonlythebeginningofthebraintemperaturestudy.Buttheybelievedtheyhaddiscoveredsomethingimportantthatneededmoreresearch.文章大意：最近的一項爭辯發(fā)覺，降低大腦的溫度有助于失眠者睡一個好覺。1．Thefirstparagraphiswrittento________.A．explainhowseriousinsomniaisB．bringforwardthetopicofthepassageC．tellusthecausesofsleepingproblemsD．tellusthedangerofhavingsleepingproblems答案：B推理推斷題。第一段用問答的方式介紹了幾個應付失眠的方法，接下來文章介紹一個有關(guān)治療失眠的新的爭辯發(fā)覺，可見第一段是為了引出主題。2．Fromthepassageweknowthat“cerebralhypothermia”isactually________.A．a(chǎn)complexmedicalprocessB．a(chǎn)psychologicaltreatmentC．a(chǎn)simplephysicaltreatmentD．a(chǎn)difficultscientifictheory答案：C詞義猜想題。依據(jù)其次段中的“Itisnotacomplexmedicalprocess.”及后文對降溫方法的描述可知，它是一種簡潔的物理療法。3．Inthestudy，researchershelpedpeoplefallasleepfasterthrough________.A．increasingchemicalreactionsinthefrontoftheirbrainB．makingthemfeelsafewithacapontheirheadC．a(chǎn)skingthemtodrinkwatertocooldownD．loweringthetemperatureoftheirbrain答案：D細節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第三段中的“Otherstudiesshowedthatpeoplewhohadsleepingproblemsoftenhadmorechemicalreacitonsinthefrontoftheirbrain.Theresearchersthoughtcoolingdownthebrainmighthelp.”可知，應選D。4．WhatisParagraph4mainlyabout?A．Thecauseofthestudy.B．Thefunctionofthecaps.C．Somedetailsofthestudy.D．People'sreactionstothestudy.答案：C段落大意題。第四段主要是講這個試驗操作的細節(jié)。5．Dr.NofzingerandDr.Buysseseemedtobelievethat____.A．theirresearchwouldn'thelppeoplegreatlyB．morestudieswouldbeneededfortheirresearchC．coolingdownpeople'sbrainmightbeharmfulD．theresultsoftheirstudywouldbemadeuseofsoon答案：B推理推斷題。依據(jù)最終一段的表述可知，這兩位科學家認為該爭辯剛開頭，今后還需要更多的爭辯。Ⅲ.七選五(2022·貴州省六校聯(lián)盟其次次聯(lián)考)DoctorsSayMostHeartDiseasePreventableHeartdiseaseisthenumberonekiller,worldwide,ofmenandwomenovertheageof60.Butpeopleofallagesdieofheartattackseachyear.AndwhiledeathrateshavedeclinedintheU．S.andmanywesternEuropeancountries,theyareontheriseinthedevelopingworld.__1__.NoonewouldhaveguessedthatBarbaraTengwouldhaveaheartattack.Shewasnotoverweight.Shedidnotsmokeorexercise.“In2004,theweekafterIturned49,whenIwasonabusinesstripinChicago,Ihadamajorheartattack，”shesaid.__2__.Shenowexercisesdaily,andmonitorsherhearthealth.Dr.PatriceNickens,whoiswiththeNationalHeart,LungandBloodInstitute,thinksthatheartdiseaseis82percentpreventable.“__3__，”shesaid.“Menarealsofacingthesameproblem,andthekeytostayinghealthyisknowingyournumbers.”“Yourweight,yourbloodcholesterol,bloodsugarandyourbloodpressureareimportantnumbersthatcanhelpyoutakeactionandreduceyourrisk，”shesaid.__4__.“Andthestepstotakearesimple:don'tsmoke,maintainahealthyweight,exercise,knowyournumbersandtalktoyourphysicianandcontroltheserisks，”shesaid.African-Americansareathigher-than-averageriskforheartdiseaseandstroke;peopledon'tevenknowtheyhaveit,whichincreasestherisk.MedstarWashingtonHospitalCenteristryingtoreachthispopulation.__5__.Forexample,helpingthepeoplemonitortheirbloodpressure.Ifpeoplerealizetheyareatriskforheartdisease,they'llmakelifestylechanges:loseweight,exercise,eattherightfoodsandkeepintouchA．AhealthylifestylecanpreventheartdiseaseB．SowemustcureheartdiseaseC．ItistheleadingcauseofdeathforwomenD．Withtherighttraining,theycanplayanimportantroleincommunityhealthE．AndthatchangedherlifeF．LackofexercisecausesheartattacksG．Yetmostheartdiseaseispreventable文章大意：醫(yī)生說大多數(shù)心臟病是可以預防的。答案：1．G依據(jù)前面所講心臟病在全世界范圍內(nèi)越來越嚴峻，最終用Yetmostheartdiseaseispreventable表示轉(zhuǎn)折。故G項符合上下文。2．E依據(jù)其后面—句Shenowexercisesdaily,andmonitorsherhearthealth。故E項解釋符合上下文。3．C依據(jù)其后面一句Menarealsofacingthesameproblem。故C項符合上下文。4．A依據(jù)下文可知健康的生活方式可以阻擋心臟病。故A項正確。5．D依據(jù)下面的例子Forexample,helpingthepeoplemonitortheirbloodpressure.，說明正確的熬煉對健康起重要的作用。Ⅳ.語法填空(2022·長春市第四次調(diào)測)Sara：Howareyourecently,Jane?Jane：Notverywell.Ihavebeengainingweight.It'stoomuchformy__1__(high).ThedoctoraskedmetowatchwhatIeat,__2__Ican'thelpeatingsweetswhenevertheyareinmypresence.IfonlyI__3__(follow)mydoctor'sadvice.Sara：__4__isbelievedthatoverweightresultsfromovereating.Youneedtoworkout.Whydon'tyouattendanaerobicsclass?Perhapsitcan__5__(less)youranxiety.Jane：CanIcertainlyloseweightafterattendingthatclass?Sara：Yes,Ithink__6__.Youcannot__7__workthefatoffyourbodybutalsokeepyourbodyfit.Soyoucankilltwobirdswithonestone.Jane：YoumeanIdon'tneedtodiet?Sara：__8__Imeanisthatyouneedtokeepadietwhileyouareworkingout.__9__(combine)exercisewithdietingmaybethe__10__effectivewaytoloseweight.Jane：Thankyouforyouradvice.IthinkI'lltrythatclass.文章大意：這段材料以對話的形式呈現(xiàn)，Sara和Jane圍繞減肥這一話題開放爭辯。答案：1．height考查形容詞和名詞的詞形轉(zhuǎn)化。high的名詞形式：height。2．but考生應能從上下文的行文規(guī)律，填入適當?shù)牟⒘羞B詞。句意：醫(yī)生告知我留意飲食，但是我只要觀看糖果，就禁不住要吃。3．hadfollowed考查虛擬語氣中的動詞形式。句意：我要是聽從了醫(yī)生的意見該有多好！Ifonly是虛擬語氣的標志，與過去相關(guān)，用had＋過去分詞。4．It考生應能在理解語篇的基礎(chǔ)上，精確?????理解句意并能正確推斷句子結(jié)構(gòu)和句式。It在此作形式主語。5．lessen考查形容詞和動詞的詞形轉(zhuǎn)化。情態(tài)動詞can后面應當加動詞原形，lessen動詞，意為“削減”。6．so考生應能依據(jù)上下文，填入一個符合語境的詞。句意：是的，我認為是這樣。7．only考生應能依據(jù)上下文，填入符合語境的詞。依據(jù)下文的“butalso”可以推斷出此空應填“notonly”。8．What考生應能精確?????理解句意并能正確推斷句子結(jié)構(gòu)和句式。what在此引導主語從句，并在從句中作賓語。9．Combining考生應能精確?????理解句意并能正確推斷句子結(jié)構(gòu)。動名詞作主語。10．most考查形容詞最高級的用法。句意：運動和節(jié)食相結(jié)合是我所知道的最有效的減肥方式。Ⅴ.短文改錯(2022·遼寧省錦州市一模)TodayisTom's70thbirthday,butthereisanybodywithhim.Hefeelsverydisappointing.Hissonsdidn'tcareforhimonthisspecialday.Althoughthecakesareverydelicious,