2022年河北省滄州市大學(xué)英語(yǔ)6級(jí)大學(xué)英語(yǔ)六級(jí)模擬考試(含答案)

2022年河北省滄州市大學(xué)英語(yǔ)6級(jí)大學(xué)英

語(yǔ)六級(jí)模擬考試（含答案）

學(xué)校:班級(jí):姓名:考號(hào):

一、l.Writing（10題）

1.1.面對(duì)今年的就業(yè)形勢(shì)，很多大學(xué)生畢業(yè)后選擇到農(nóng)村去發(fā)展，比

如去農(nóng)村當(dāng)“村官”。

2.你認(rèn)為到農(nóng)村就業(yè)對(duì)大學(xué)生來(lái)說(shuō)是好的就業(yè)選擇嗎?請(qǐng)說(shuō)明理由。

2.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessay

entitledThePopularityofInstantMessagingTechnologies.Youshouldwrite

atleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow:

1.近來(lái)移動(dòng)QQ、移動(dòng)飛信等通信方式在大學(xué)生中十分流行

2.這通信方式有許多優(yōu)點(diǎn)

3.我的觀點(diǎn)

ThePopularityofInstantMessagingTechnologies

3.Forthispart,youarcallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthe

topicTestforNationalCivilServants.Youshouldwriteatleast150words

'accordingtothesuggestionsgivenbelowinChinese:

1.近幾年興起了一股國(guó)家公務(wù)員考試（TestforNationalCivilServants）熱

2.產(chǎn)生這種現(xiàn)象的原因

3.我的看法

TestforNationalCivilServants

4.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessay

entitledALetterofApplication.Youshouldwriteatleast150words

followingtheoutlinegivenbelow:

1.渴望工作的愿望

2.個(gè)人技能和經(jīng)歷

3.聯(lián)系方式

ALetterofApplication

5.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessay

entitledMyViewonNEET.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowing

theoutlinegivenbelow.

1.目前，在中國(guó)的農(nóng)村和城市都有“啃老族”

2.這種現(xiàn)象產(chǎn)生的原因

3.如何應(yīng)對(duì)這種現(xiàn)象

注:”NEET"是"NotCunentlyEngagedinEducation,Employmentor

Training"或“NotinEducation,EmploymentorTraining”的縮略語(yǔ)，即我們

說(shuō)的‘啃老族”。

6.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacomposition

onthetopic:SalaryorInterest.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowing

theoutlinegivenbelow:

1.如今的大學(xué)畢業(yè)生面臨的職業(yè)選擇：興趣重要還是工資重要

2.你的觀點(diǎn)

3.結(jié)論

7.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthe

topicMyViewpointonUnemploymentofCollegeGraduates.Youshould

writeatleast150wordsaccordingtothesuggestionsgivenbelowinChinese:

1.大學(xué)生失業(yè)已經(jīng)成為嚴(yán)重的社會(huì)問(wèn)題

2.大學(xué)生失業(yè)的原因

3.提出自己對(duì)這個(gè)現(xiàn)象的看法和認(rèn)為可行的解決途徑

MyViewpointonUnemploymentofCollegeGraduates

8.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitled

ShouldCollegesBanHouseHelp.Youshouldwriteatleast150words

followingtheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese.

1.越來(lái)越多的大學(xué)生請(qǐng)鐘點(diǎn)工打掃宿舍

2.有的人贊同，有的人認(rèn)為學(xué)校應(yīng)該禁止這種做法

3.我的觀點(diǎn)

ShouldCollegesBanHouseHelp?

9.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowritealettertoa

friendinvitinghertocometoBeijingforMay1stholiday.Youshouldwrite

atleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow.

1.假設(shè)你是李芳，給好朋友Lily寫一封信。內(nèi)容如下：

1.邀請(qǐng)她五一放假其間來(lái)北京游玩

2.簡(jiǎn)單介紹北京的名勝古跡

3.希望對(duì)方回信交流意見(jiàn)

ALettertoaFrien

10.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowritea

compositiononthetopicChangesinPeople'sWaysofCommunication.You

shouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese:

1.以下圖為依據(jù)描述1975年和1995年人們交流通訊方式的變化情況

2.說(shuō)明引起變化的各種原因

3.預(yù)測(cè)未來(lái)的情況

DPhoneOl(wnpuler

□Leuer

二、2.ReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)(10題)

11.Merck*sstockplummeted40%insixweeksbecausesomeVioxx

"victims'1died.

12.

AccordingtothepollbytheNationalSleepFoundation,comparedtothatof

women?thenumberofmenwithsnoringproblemis.

A.largerB.smallerC.nearlythesameD.quitedifferent

13.Morepeoplewouldusenotesandcointoprotectwhenelectronic

cashpaymentsareunderstrictmonitoring.

14.Ifyouwanttogetofftotherightstart,youshouldtreatthereceptionists

asyourpotentialbosses.

15.Whenreservingahotelroomwithyourcheckcard,youhavetodecide

howmuchmoneyinyouraccounthastobeonhold.

16.

TheshowteamreconstructedthegunfightinO.K.Corraltounderstandfully

whathappened.

17.

The4200-acreranchiskeptasonelargeandintactarcheologicalsitedueto

Wilcox*s.

18.

Besidesthecontributionactivity,CLTaddressesanotherarea,which

constantlychallengesteachers,.

19.

Mostofthefoodsgrownandprocessedaccordingtothefederalstandardswill

beartheseal.

20.

Domesaretheenvironment-friendlybuilding.

A.YB.NC.NG

三、3.ListeningComprehension(10題)

21.

[B6]

22.SectionA

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhear8shortconversationsand2long

conversations.Attheendofeachconversation,oneormorequestionswillbe

askedaboutwhatwassaid.Boththeconversationandthequestionswillbe

spokenonlyonce.Aftereachquestiontherewillbeapause.Duringthepause,

youmustreadthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD,anddecidewhichis

thebestanswer.

(12)

A.Themancancomeanothertime.

B.Therewouldbemorefunwithouttheman'sroommate.

C.Itisnoproblemiftheman'sroommaterefusestocome.

D.Themancanbringtheroommatealongandenjoytheparty.

23.(36)

A.AtrackcalledParkLife.

B.AdramadirectedbyKeithEdwards.

C.ATVseriescalledNorthWhale.

D.AmoviestarringClintEastwood.

24.(45)

25.(19)

A.Theapplesandpearsmightnotbesogood.

B.Theapplesarenotasgoodasthepears.

C.Theapplesandpearsareverygood.

D.Theapplesandpearsareasgoodastheylook.

26.(31)

A.Theybumpedintoeachotheroveraswimmingpool.

B.Theyavoidedeachotherbyturningindifferentdirections.

C.Theynarrowlyescapedcrashingintoeachother.

D.Oneplaneclimbedabovetheotheratthecriticalmoment.

27.(28)

A.Toplantmorefastgrowingtrees.

B.Tofindnewmaterialsformakingpaper.

C.Todevelopnewprintersusingrecycledpaper.

D.Toencourageprintingmorequalitydocuments.

28.(35)

A.Howeducatorscreateacurriculum.

B.Whysomeparentsobjecttotheteachingofpenmanship.

C.Thestandardsforpenmanshipinstatecurricula.

D.Theeffectsofrewardinggoodpenmanship.

29.

[BIO]

30.

[B9]

四、4.ReadingComprehension(ReadinginDepth)(3題)

31.

[C4]

32.SectionA

Directions:Inthissection,thereisapassagewithtenblanks.Youarerequired

toselectonewordforeachblankfromalistofchoicesgiveninawordbank

followingthepassage.Readthepassagethroughcarefullybeforemaking

yourchoices.Eachchoiceinthebankisidentifiedbyaletter.Pleasemarkthe

correspondingletterforeachitemwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.You

maynotuseanyofthewordsinthebankmorethanonce.

Manytheoriesconcerningthecausesofjuveniledelinquency(crimes

committedbyyoungpeople)fbcuseitherontheindividualoronsocietyas

themajorcontributinginfluence.Theories(47)ontheindividual

suggestthatchildrenengageincriminalbehavior,becausetheywerenot

sufficientlypenalizedforpreviousmisdeedsorthattheyhavelearned

criminalbehavior,through(48)withothers.Theoriesfocusingonthe

roleofsocietysuggestthatchildrencommitcrimesin(49)totheir

failuretoriseabovetheirsocioeconomicstatusorasarejectionofmiddle-

classvalues.

Mosttheoriesofjuveniledelinquencyhavefocusedonchildrenfrom

disadvantagedfamilies,(50)thefactthatchildrenfromwealthyhomes

alsocommitcrimes.Thelatteranycommitcrimesforlackofadequate

parentalcontrol.Alltheories,however,aretentativeandare(51)to

criticism.

Changesinthesocialstructuremayindirectly(52)juvenilecrimerates.

Forexample,changesintheeconomythatleadtofewerjobopportunitiesfor

youthandrisingunemploymentingeneralmakegainfulemployment

increasinglydifficulttoobtain.Theresultingdiscontentmayin(53)

leadmoreyouthsintocriminalbehavior.

Familieshavealsoexperiencedchangestheseyears.Morefamiliesconsistof

oneparenthouseholdsortwoworkingparents;(54),childrenare

likelytohavelesssupervisionathomethanwascommoninthetraditional

familystructure.Thislackofparentalsupervisionisthoughttobean

influenceonjuvenilecrimerates.Other(55)causesofoffensiveacts

includefrustrationorfailureinschool,theincreased(56)ofdrugsand

alcohol,andthegrowingincidenceofchildabuseandchildneglect.Allthese

conditionstendtoincreasetheprobabilityofachildcommittingacriminal

act,althoughadirectcausalrelationshiphasnotyetbeenestablished.

WordBank:

A.commentingI.centering

B.identifiableJ.ignoring

C.turnK.interactions

D.allocationL.although

E.affectM.subject

F.availabilityN.resistant

G.simultaneouslyO.consequently

H.response

33.

Accordingtothepassage,whatdotheenclosuresofthe17thand18th

centuriesmean?

五、5.ErrorCorrection。題）

34.[S5]

35.

[S9]

36.

[S7]

六、6.ErrorCorrection。題）

37.[S2]

38.

[S7]

39.

[S3]

參考答案

l.IstheCountrysideaGoodCareerChoiceforGraduateStudents?[1]Today

manycollegestudentsaredeterminedto"gotothecountryside"whenthey

graduate.Thousandsofthemchoosetoworkasvillageadministratorsin

China.Inmyopinionthisisahealthytrendinoursociety.[2]Ontheonehand

ithelps[3]alleviatejob-huntingpressuresonthosenewcollegegraduates.

Whileit'sdifficultforthemtofindjobsinthecitytherearegolden

opportunitiesinthecountry.Workinginthecountrysidemayprovidethem

withdecentsalaryandvaluablelifeexperience.[4]Ontheotherhandwith

theknowledgeacquiredinuniversitythestudentscanhelpupgradetherural

governanceimprovefarmingtechnologiesandmakelifeinthecountrymore

colorfulandinteresting.[5]Justasmanycollegegraduatessayit'snolonger

ashameforthemtoseekcareersinthevastruralareas.[6]Choosingtowork

inthecountrydoesgoodtoboththestudentsandthecountryinthelongrun.Is

theCountrysideaGoodCareerChoiceforGraduateStudents?[1]Today,

manycollegestudentsaredeterminedto"gotothecountryside"whenthey

graduate.Thousandsofthemchoosetoworkasvillageadministratorsin

China.Inmyopinion,thisisahealthytrendinoursociety.[2]Ontheone

hand,ithelps[3]alleviatejob-huntingpressuresonthosenewcollege

graduates.Whileit'sdifficultforthemtofindjobsinthecity,therearegolden

opportunitiesinthecountry.Workinginthecountrysidemayprovidethem

withdecentsalaryandvaluablelifeexperience.[4]Ontheotherhand,with

theknowledgeacquiredinuniversity,thestudentscanhelpupgradetherural

governance,improvefarmingtechnologies,andmakelifeinthecountrymore

colorfulandinteresting.[5]Justasmanycollegegraduatessay,it'snolonger

ashameforthemtoseekcareersinthevastruralareas.[6]Choosingtowork

inthecountrydoesgoodtoboththestudentsandthecountryinthelongrun.

解析：[1]點(diǎn)題，指出許多大學(xué)生到農(nóng)業(yè)就業(yè)的現(xiàn)象，如到農(nóng)村當(dāng)“村

官”。

⑵[4]ontheonehand和Ontheotherhand從兩個(gè)方面來(lái)闡述作者的看

法，使文章結(jié)構(gòu)清晰。

[3]alleviate"減輕“，為亮點(diǎn)詞匯。

[5]seekcareers“找工作''的另一種表達(dá)，為亮點(diǎn)詞語(yǔ)。

[6]用dogoodtoboththestudentsandthecountry總結(jié)全文，完滿作結(jié)。

[寫作指南]

本文要求對(duì)某一社會(huì)現(xiàn)象進(jìn)行分析，并提出自己的看法。按照題目要求，

可以如下安排文章內(nèi)容：

第一段描述社會(huì)現(xiàn)象:當(dāng)今許多剛畢業(yè)的大學(xué)生選擇到農(nóng)村就業(yè)，如有

的大學(xué)生到農(nóng)村當(dāng)“村官

第二段提出自己的看法，認(rèn)為大學(xué)生到農(nóng)村就業(yè)是一人好現(xiàn)象。從大學(xué)

生自身和農(nóng)村的發(fā)展這兩個(gè)角度說(shuō)明其好處。

第三段總結(jié)全文，并進(jìn)一步說(shuō)明大學(xué)生去農(nóng)村就業(yè)是好的選擇。

2.ThePopularityofInstantMessagingTechnologiesRecentlywecanhearthe

melodioussoundsofthelovelyQQpenguinoutofcellphonesalmost

everywhereoncampus.Thosecellphoneusersareactuallycommunicating

withtheirfriThePopularityofInstantMessagingTechnologiesRecently,we

canhearthemelodioussoundsofthelovelyQQpenguinoutofcellphones

almosteverywhereoncampus.Thosecellphoneusersareactually

communicatingwiththeirfri解析：[寫作點(diǎn)撥]本文要求考生就移動(dòng)QQ

和飛信等移動(dòng)通訊服務(wù)深受大學(xué)生歡迎這一現(xiàn)象發(fā)表自己的看法。在布

局上，第一段闡明這些新型的通訊服務(wù)在大學(xué)校園中很受歡迎這一現(xiàn)象；

第二段說(shuō)明這些通訊服務(wù)的優(yōu)點(diǎn)，最好選擇對(duì)照物進(jìn)行比較，這樣才能

凸顯其優(yōu)點(diǎn)；第三段闡明自己對(duì)這一現(xiàn)象的看法，考生可以分析大學(xué)生

偏愛(ài)這種通訊服務(wù)的原因，也可以分析這種通訊服務(wù)帶來(lái)的負(fù)面效應(yīng)。

3.TestforNationalCivilServantsNowadaysmoreandmorepeopleare

attendingdifferentexamsorganizedbyauthorityorganizationstoacquire

moreskillsandqualifications.AmongthemthereisagrowingtrendtosiTest

forNationalCivilServantsNowadays,moreandmorepeopleareattending

differentexamsorganizedbyauthorityorganizationstoacquiremoreskills

andqualifications.Amongthem,thereisagrowingtrendtosi

4.ALetterofApplicationDearSir(1)Iamwritingtoapplyforthepostofa

part-timesecretaryadvertisedinthelocalnewspaper.(2)1feltitwasjustthe

kindofpostforwhichIhavethequalificationsandALetterofApplication

DearSir,(1)Iamwritingtoapplyforthepostofapart-timesecretary

advertisedinthelocalnewspaper.(2)1feltitwasjustthekindofpostfor

whichIhavethequalificationsand解析：本文是一篇六級(jí)考試中常見(jiàn)的

書信寫作，要求考生寫一封求職信。根據(jù)題目要求，考生應(yīng)首先提出申

請(qǐng)意向，表達(dá)興趣，然后介紹自己的具體情況，最后表明希望能得到面

試機(jī)會(huì)并留下聯(lián)系方式。

［提綱］

一、表明申請(qǐng)工作的意向(applyfor,qualifications,lookfor)

二、介紹個(gè)人情況

1.就讀院校、專業(yè)(major)、年級(jí)(sophomore)

2.學(xué)習(xí)成績(jī)

3.課余活動(dòng)(practice,part-timejobs)

三、表達(dá)期望隨函附上簡(jiǎn)歷,敬請(qǐng)斟酌(enclosed,resume,favorable

consideration)

［解析］

⑴首先明確指出應(yīng)聘的職位。Iamwritingtoapplyfor...

⑵指出自己能勝任工作并且向往已久。

⑶介紹個(gè)人情況。

(4)注意compulsorycourses“必修課”及optionalcourses”選修課”的說(shuō)法。

(5)graspopportunitiestodo...“抓住機(jī)會(huì)做某事

(6)enck)sed"隨函附上

⑺注意“敬請(qǐng)斟酌”的表達(dá)。

(8)落款勿遺漏。

5.MyViewonNEET①NowinChinatheproblemofNEEThasbeen

broughtintopublicattention.NEETreferstothegroupoftheyoungwhoare

notcurrentlyengagedineducationemploymentortraininginsteadtheyjust

stayathomerelyMyViewonNEET①NowinChinatheproblemofNEET

hasbeenbroughtintopublicattention.NEETreferstothegroupoftheyoung

whoarenotcurrentlyengagedineducation,employmentortraining,instead

theyjuststayathome,rely解析：［寫作點(diǎn)撥1①審題及布局。這篇作文

討論的是一個(gè)熱點(diǎn)話題。根據(jù)提綱，文章可以分為三段。第一段說(shuō)明啃

老族的現(xiàn)象，可以是略寫的段落。第二段論述現(xiàn)象產(chǎn)生的原因，可晝夜

為詳寫的段落原因有：年輕人在能力上和精神上還不能適應(yīng)現(xiàn)代社會(huì)過(guò)

分領(lǐng)帶父母，等等。第三段寫解決方法，可以從社會(huì)、家長(zhǎng)的年輕人自

己三個(gè)方面找解決方法。建議考生平時(shí)多多閱讀報(bào)刊雜志，關(guān)心社會(huì)生

活中的事情，這樣才會(huì)做到下筆如有神。②語(yǔ)言。語(yǔ)言簡(jiǎn)潔、清晰，要

注意邏輯嚴(yán)密，恰當(dāng)使用關(guān)聯(lián)詞和表順序的詞。

6.SalaryorInterestUpongraduationvirtuallyallcollegestudentswill

confronttheproblemofchoosingtheircareers.Itistrulyatoughchoice.

Students*opinionsdiffergreatlyonthisissue.Someholdthatpriorityshould

begiventotheirinterestinthejobbutotherstaketheattitudethatsalaryis

themostcriticalfactorinfluencingtheircareerchoices.AsfbrmyselfIprefer

thelatterview.Awell-paidjobexertsatremendousfascinationonagreat

numberofpeoplewithnoexceptiontome.Althoughitmightbeimpossible

tomeasurethevalueofone'sjobintermsofmoneysalarycountsmostwhen

Ichoosemyfuturecareer.Inmyviewourcareerchoiceslargelydependon

howandwherewehavebeenbroughtup.Icomefromapoorurbanfamily

andmyparentsarebothlaid-offworkers.Inordertofinancemytuitionthey

havebeenworkinghardoverthepastfouryears.Astheonlysoninmyfamily

Ihavetoshouldertheburdenofsupportingmyfamily.Inshortsalaryisthe

firstconsiderationinmychoiceofcareer.SalaryorInterestUpongraduation,

virtuallyallcollegestudentswillconfronttheproblemofchoosingtheir

careers.Itistrulyatoughchoice.Students*opinionsdiffergreatlyonthis

issue.Someholdthatpriorityshouldbegiventotheirinterestinthejob,but

otherstaketheattitudethatsalaryisthemostcriticalfactorinfluencingtheir

careerchoices.Asformyself,Ipreferthelatterview.Awell-paidjobexerts

atremendousfascinationonagreatnumberofpeople,withnoexceptionto

me.Althoughitmightbeimpossibletomeasurethevalueofone'sjobinterms

ofmoney,salarycountsmostwhenIchoosemyfuturecareer.Inmyview,

ourcareerchoiceslargelydependonhowandwherewehavebeenbrought

up.Icomefromapoorurbanfamilyandmyparentsarebothlaid-offworkers.

Inordertofinancemytuition,theyhavebeenworkinghardoverthepastfour

years.Astheonlysoninmyfamily,Ihavetoshouldertheburdenof

supportingmyfamily.Inshort,salaryisthefirstconsiderationinmychoice

ofcareer.

7.MyViewpointonUnemploymentofCollegeGraduatesWiththepolicyof

expandingrecruitmentofhighereducationandfiercecompetitionofjob-

huntingmarkettheunemploymentofcollegegraduatesisbecomingahot

issueofthewMyViewpointonUnemploymentofCollegeGraduatesWith

thepolicyofexpandingrecruitmentofhighereducationandfierce

competitionofjob-huntingmarket,theunemploymentofcollegegraduatesis

becomingahotissueofthew

8.ShouldCollegesBanHouseHelp?Nowadaysstudentsingrowingnumbers

arebecominghouseservicecompanies*customerswhichraisesahot

discussionastowhetherschoolsshouldbanhousehelp.Thoseopposing

schoShouldCollegesBanHouseHelp?Nowadays,studentsingrowing

numbersarebecominghouseservicecompanies'customers,whichraisesa

hotdiscussionastowhetherschoolsshouldbanhousehelp.Thoseopposing

scho

9.ALettertoaFriendDearLilyIthasbeenalongtimesincewemetlasttime.

IlearnthatyouwillhavesomedaysoffinMay1stholiday.Whynotcometo

appreciatethebeautifulscenesinBeijing?AseverybodyknowsBeijingasa

cityofgreathistoricalsignificancehasneverlostitsattractionfortourists.

Tian'anmcnSquaretheGreatWalltheSummerPalacetheTempleofHeaven

MingTombstheFragrantHill...IntheendlesslistofscenicspotsIstrongly

recommendyoupayavisittotheSummerPalace.Locatedonthenorthwest

outskirtsofBeijingithasbeenconsideredthebest-preservedimperialgarden

intheworld.TheLongevityHillandKunmingLakethemajorlandscapeof

thegardenharmoniouslycombineartificialandnaturalbeautyinto

picturesquescenery.Ibelieveyouwillbefascinatedbythefinelydecorated

buildingspavilionsbridgesandtowers.Travelingdoesbenefitusinmorethan

oneway.Howdoyouthinkofmysuggestion?Iamlookingforwardtoyour

reply.YourssincerelyLiFangALettertoaFriendDearLily,Ithasbeena

longtimesincewemetlasttime.Ilearnthatyouwillhavesomedaysoffin

May1stholiday.WhynotcometoappreciatethebeautifulscenesinBeijing?

Aseverybodyknows,Beijing,asacityofgreathistoricalsignificance,has

neverlostitsattractionfbrtourists.Tian'anmcnSquare,theGreatWall,the

SummerPalace,theTempleofHeaven,MingTombs,theFragrantHill...In

theendlesslistofscenicspots,Istronglyrecommendyoupayavisittothe

SummerPalace.LocatedonthenorthwestoutskirtsofBeijing,ithasbeen

consideredthebest-preservedimperialgardenintheworld.TheLongevity

HillandKunmingLake,themajorlandscapeofthegarden,harmoniously

combineartificialandnaturalbeautyintopicturesquescenery.Ibelieveyou

willbefascinatedbythefinelydecoratedbuildings,pavilions,bridgesand

towers.Travelingdoesbenefitusinmorethanoneway.Howdoyouthinkof

mysuggestion?Iamlookingforwardtoyourreply.Yourssincerely,LiFang

解析：①審題及布局.這是篇書信體作文，主要目的是邀請(qǐng)朋友來(lái)北京

游玩。在布局上，注意英文書信格式，具體內(nèi)容根據(jù)題目中給出的提綱

展開即可.第一段問(wèn)候過(guò)后邀請(qǐng)對(duì)方來(lái)北京度假；第二段介紹北京的名

勝古跡，這是寫作的重點(diǎn)，可以按條目列舉景點(diǎn)，并選擇一處著重推薦；

第三段說(shuō)明旅行益處頗多，詢問(wèn)朋友看法，希望其回復(fù)。②語(yǔ)言。本文

是一篇寫給朋友的書信，首尾兩段語(yǔ)育應(yīng)簡(jiǎn)潔、清晰，側(cè)重于口語(yǔ)化.第

二段涉及風(fēng)景的介紹和描述，語(yǔ)言要鮮明貼切，生動(dòng)形象，盡量避免重

復(fù)用詞；作為書信，本文多用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，輔以現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)與一般將來(lái)

時(shí)。

lO.ChangesinPeople'sWaysofCommunicationAsthetwopiecharts

illustratetherewereconsiderablechangesinpeople'swaysofcommunication

inthe20yearsfrom1975to1995.Letterswhichdominatedhalfofthe

communicationsmarketin1975tookuponlyfourpercentofthepeople's

choiceswhilethepercentageofcomputersdoubledandthatofphonesalmost

doubledinthosetwodecades.Suchdramaticchangesreflectedthe

conveniencethemodernwaysofcommunicationbroughttopeople.Withthe

quickeningpaceoflifemostpeopledidnotwanttotakethetroubleofwriting

andpostingaletterandthenwaitingendlesslyfortheanswerwhichcouldbe

finishedinseveralminutes.Overthetelephonepeoplecouldtalkpleasantly

nomatterhowfarawaytheywerefromeachother.Withaclickofthemouse

themailwouldreachthereceiver'smailboxinasecond.Sincethetelephone

andthecomputercouldsavepeoplesomuchtimemoneyandenergypeople

werelikelytodependmoreonthemtocommunicatewithothersthanonthe

traditionalletters.ChangesinPeople'sWaysofCommunicationAsthetwo

piechartsillustrate,therewereconsiderablechangesinpeople'swaysof

communicationinthe20yearsfrom1975to1995.Letterswhichdominated

halfofthecommunicationsmarketin1975tookuponlyfourpercentofthe

people'schoiceswhilethepercentageofcomputersdoubledandthatof

phonesalmostdoubledinthosetwodecades.Suchdramaticchangesreflected

theconveniencethemodemwaysofcommunicationbroughttopeople.With

thequickeningpaceoflife,mostpeopledidnotwanttotakethetroubleof

writingandpostingaletterandthenwaitingendlesslyfortheanswer,which

couldbefinishedinseveralminutes.Overthetelephone,peoplecouldtalk

pleasantlynomatterhowfarawaytheywerefromeachother.Withaclickof

themouse,themailwouldreachthereceiver'smailboxinasecond.Sincethe

telephoneandthecomputercouldsavepeoplesomuchtime,moneyand

energy,peoplewerelikelytodependmoreonthemtocommunicatewith

othersthanonthetraditionalletters.解析：本文為圖表類作文，思路清晰、

語(yǔ)言流暢、規(guī)范、邏輯性強(qiáng)。第一段以Asthetwopiechartsillustrate,there

wereconsiderablechangesin...dominatedhalfof...while...doubled等開頭

點(diǎn)題,引出圖表中的具體數(shù)據(jù),為下文的全面論述做好鋪墊。然后用Such

dramaticchangesreflected...引出第二段，對(duì)原因進(jìn)行詳細(xì)分析。結(jié)尾段

Since...引出了預(yù)測(cè)及其根據(jù)。

11.NN解析：根據(jù)題干中的信息詞40%和Vioxx“victims”定位到第一個(gè)

小標(biāo)題下的第二段，可知全國(guó)的律師事務(wù)所開始找服用過(guò)Vioxx的“受

害者”以便提起公訴，而生產(chǎn)Vioxx的默克公司可能要為此賠償數(shù)十億

美元，默克公司的股票在六周內(nèi)狂跌40%也就不足為奇了。由此可知，

默克公司股票的狂跌與服藥者死亡無(wú)關(guān)。

12.C解析：同義轉(zhuǎn)述題。本題要考查國(guó)家睡眠基金會(huì)所做的調(diào)查的相

關(guān)結(jié)果。從原文可以得知，近1/3的人都患有打鼾的毛病，并且年齡越

大，情況越糟糕，但是出乎人們意料的是，女性和男性患有打鼾的毛病

幾乎是一樣的普遍。由此可知答案為C項(xiàng)。

13.privacyprivacy解析：原文中說(shuō)，在需要對(duì)交易的便捷性與隱私性

(convenience和privacy)做出選擇時(shí)，多數(shù)人會(huì)選擇便捷性。但是(however)

對(duì)于現(xiàn)金，情況就不一樣了。政府對(duì)電子貨幣監(jiān)管越多，就會(huì)越促進(jìn)紙

幣和硬幣這種不怎么便捷的錢的使用。顯然，在電子貨幣監(jiān)管時(shí)代，人

們使用紙幣和硬幣不是為了便捷性，而是為了保護(hù)自己的隱私。

14.NN解析：據(jù)題干中的信息詞therightstart定位到第一個(gè)小標(biāo)題下的

第三段，在第二條建議中提到，不要將接待員或其他助理人員看成自己

的部下，再結(jié)合其他幾點(diǎn)建議可知，應(yīng)聘人員應(yīng)平和對(duì)待接待員，不應(yīng)

輕視他們，而題目提到的要將其視為未來(lái)的老板，顯然言過(guò)其實(shí)。

15.NN解析：由題干可定位到第一個(gè)小標(biāo)題下第四段第三句Thosethat

doacceptcheckcardsoftenputacertainamountofmoneyinyourbank

account-onhold,'o指示代詞的指代關(guān)系處設(shè)題。本題考查借貸卡在某些

場(chǎng)合的使用情況。根據(jù)原句意思，由those所指的對(duì)象來(lái)決定消費(fèi)者賬

戶中一定錢額的凍結(jié)。聯(lián)系上文可知，those指Somehotelsandrentalcar

services,即賓館或租車行。由此可知，題干中說(shuō)消費(fèi)者自己決定賬戶中

凍結(jié)的錢額與原文不符。

16.inthehistoricalenvironmentinthehistoricalenvironment解析：由題干

關(guān)鍵詞gunfightinO.K.Corral可將答案定位至倒數(shù)第二段第三句。To

fullyunderstandwhathappenedinthehistoricalenvironment,they

reconstructedthegunfightonaWildWestmovieset...據(jù)此,空格里可以填

入inthehistoricalenvironment0

17.silencesilence解析：細(xì)節(jié)辨認(rèn)題[考頻：27]0這句指出多虧了Wilcox

保持沉默，這個(gè)4200英畝的大農(nóng)場(chǎng)才能成為一個(gè)巨大的、完好無(wú)損的

考古地點(diǎn)。

18.characteristicsandneeds

19.USDAOrganicUSDAOrganic解析：本題和標(biāo)識(shí)有關(guān)。根據(jù)小標(biāo)題

HowDoIKnowifaFoodisOrganic?部分第二段第一句Foodsgrownand

processedaccordingtothefederalstandardswillinmostCASESbeartheseal

“USDAOrganic,1即可得出答案。

20.A解析：參見(jiàn)本文倒數(shù)第四段第二句：Thisisquiteanimprovementand

helpssavetheenvironmentfromwastedenergy.

21.egocentric

22.D解析：M:Well,Iwouldn'twanttomissyourhouse-warmingpartybut

Ishouldspend