2021高考英語(三月)閱讀、短文改錯自練(1)答案(廣州市)

2021高考英語（三月）閱讀、短文改錯自練（1）答案（廣州市）閱讀理解。閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項。IgrewupinahousewheretheTVwasseldomturnedonandwithonewallinmybedroomentirelylinedwithbookshelves,mostofmychildhoodwasspentonbooksIcouldgetholdof.Infact,Igrewupthinkingofreadingasnaturalasbreathingandbooksunbelievablypowerfulinshapingperspectives(觀點)bycreatingworldswecouldstepinto,takepart.in.andlivein.Withthisunshakablebelief,I,at.fourteen,decidedtobecomeawriter.Heretoo,readingbecameuseful.Everywriterstartsoffknowingthathehassomethingtosay,butbeingunabletofindtherightwaystosayit.Hehastofindhisownvoicebyreadingwidelyanddiscoveringwhichpartsofthewritersheagreesordisagreeswith,oragreeswithsostronglythatitreshapeshisownworld.Hecannotwritewithoutlovingtoread,becauseonlythroughreadingotherpeople’swritingcanonediscoverwhatworks,whatdoesn’tand,intheend,togetherwithlotsofpractice,whatvoicehehas.NowIamincollege,andhavecometorealizehowimportantitistoreadfiction(文學(xué)作品)．Asa.lawstudent,myreadingisinfactlimitedtosubjectmatter—thevolume(量)ofwhatIhavetoreadforclasseseveryweekmeansthereislittletimetoreadanythingelse.SuchreadingmadeitalltheclearertomethatIliveinaverysmallpartinthisgreatplacecalledlife.Readingfictionremindsmethatthereislifebeyondmyown.ItallowsmetotravelacrossthehighseasandalongtheSilkRoad,allfromthecomfortofmyownarmchair,toexperience,thoughsecondhand,excitingexperiencesthatIwouldn'tnecessarilybeabletohaveinmylifetime.()1.Whatcanbeinferredabouttheauthorasachild?A.HeneverwatchedTV.B.Hereadwhathehadto.C.Hefoundreadingunbelievable.D.Heconsideredreadingpartofhislife.()2.Theunderlinedword"voice"inthesecondparagraphmostprobablymeans“”.A.anideaB.asoundqualityC.awayofwritingD.aworldtowriteabout()3.Whateffectdoesreadinghaveontheauthor?A.Ithelpshimtorealizehisdream.B.Itopensupawiderworldforhim.C.Itmakeshiscollegelifemoreinteresting.D.Itincreaseshisinterestinworldwidetravel.()4.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleofthistext?A.WhydoIread?B.HowdoIread?C.WhatdoIread?D.WhendoIread?語篇解讀：本篇文章是記敘文。作者通過自己的親身體驗，敘述讀書使人形成自己的獨立觀點，讀書使人開擴視野的重要作用。1.答案：D考點：細節(jié)理解題解析：依據(jù)首段第一二句，“Igrewupinahouse…withonewallinmybedroomentirelylinedwithbookshelves….Igrewupthinkingofreadingasnaturalasbreathing”可知作者是在一個以書為伴的環(huán)境中長大的，讀書像呼吸那樣已經(jīng)成為生活必需。2.答案：C考點：詞義推想題。解析：依據(jù)文中“...butbeingunabletofindtherightwaystosayit.Hehastofindhisown…”可以推斷出voice所表達的意思是“寫作方式”。3.答案B考點：細節(jié)理解題解析：由文章的最終一句：“ItallowsmetotravelacrossthehighseasandalongtheSilkRoad,allfromthecomfortofmyownarmchair,toexperience,thoughsecondhand,excitingexperiencesthatIwouldn'tnecessarilybeabletohaveinmylifetime.”可得出答案4.答案：A考點：主旨大意題。解析：文章作者主要以自己的親身體驗敘述讀書的重要性。因此WhydoIread?“我為什么讀書？”作題目最佳。閱讀理解【2021·濰坊5月模擬】Whenyoutidyyourmessybedroom，itgetsaloteasiertofindthings.Dreamsmayworkthesamewayforamessybrain，helpingyoulearnbyorganizingmemoriesandideas.Totesthowmuchdreamscanhelplearning，RobertStickgoldhadsomestudentsplayashape-fittinggamecalledTetris(俄羅斯方塊)forafewhoursandthengotosleep.SoontheyweredreamingoffallingTetrisshapes.Interestingly，theworstTetrisplayershadthemostTetrisdreamsandimprovedtheirgamethemost.Similartestshaveshownthesameresultsforallkindsofskills.Aswedream，manyimportanttasksaregettingdone.Thebraindecideswhattokeepandwhattoforget.Itisconnectingnewexperiencestoolderlearning.Infact，thebrainislearningallnightlong.Anotherimportanttaskofdreamsmaybetohelpusdealwithemotions(心情)．Atnight，emotionsareinthedriver’sseat.Peoplewhohavehadanupsettingexperienceoftendreamaboutitafterward.Oftenthedreameventchangessomehow—anotherwaythebraintriestomakethememorylessupset.Soifyourbestfriendmovesaway，youmightdreamthatyou’retheonewho’smoving.Infact，dreamshaveaprovenpowertoimprovemood，andpeoplewhodreamaboutwhat’sbotheringthemusuallyfeelbettersoonerthanthosewhodon’t.Everybodydreamsforacoupleofhourseverynight—inthecourseofyourlife，you’llspendabout25yearsasleepand6yearsdreaming.There’sprobablynosingleanswertothequestionwhywedream，buttheredoesn’thavetobe.Onedreammighthelpyourememberyourmathfacts，whileanothermightleadtoanewinvention，orgiveyouafun，crazystorytotellyourfriends.It’sallinanight’sworkforourbusy，mysteriousbrains.1．RobertStickgold’stestshowsthat________.A．gamesareusefulformemoryB．dreamscanhelpimproveskillsC．playersstoplearningindreamsD．taskscanonlybesettledthroughdreams2．WecanlearnfromParagraph4that________.A．dreamscangetridofsufferingsB．onlydriverscandealwithemotionsC．onemaybelessupsetafteradreamD．dreamscancopywhatoneexperienced3．Whichofthefollowingdoestheauthorprobablyagreewith?A．Dreamingdoesharmtoone’smood.B．Dreamingaffectsthequalityofsleep.C．It’shardtofindoutthesecretsofdreaming.D．It’snotsoimportanttoknowthecauseofdreaming.4．Whatdoesthetextfocuson?A．Dreamsandmemories. B．Dreamsandemotions.C．Thebenefitsofdreams. D．Thepatternsofdreams.5．Inwhichpartofamagazinecanthistextbefound?A．Entertainment. B．Tourism.C．Science. D．Advertisement.語篇解讀本文是一篇說明文。文章說明白夢的好處，即可以改善學(xué)習和心情。1．解析：推理推斷題。依據(jù)其次段可知，為了證明夢對學(xué)習有掛念，RobertStickgold做了這次試驗，而試驗結(jié)果表明選手的技能有所提高，依據(jù)本段最終一句“Similartestshaveshownthesameresultsforallkindsofskills.”可推知，夢對學(xué)習各種技能都是有掛念的，故選B。答案：B2．解析：細節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第四段第一句“Anotherimportanttaskofdreams...emotions(心情)．”和最終一句“Infact，dreamshaveaprovenpowertoimprovemood...”可知，夢有助于改善心情，故選C。答案：C3．解析：細節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)最終一段其次句“There’sprobablynosingleanswertothequestionwhywedream，buttheredoesn’thavetobe.”可知，作者認為關(guān)于我們?yōu)槭裁磿鰤舻慕忉尣恢挂粋€，但也沒必要非要有一個解釋。答案：D4．解析：主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，本文主要說明白夢的好處：有助于改善學(xué)習和心情。答案：C5．解析：推理推斷題。依據(jù)文章主旨可知，文章是關(guān)于夢的科學(xué)爭辯方面的學(xué)問，所以最可能在雜志的有關(guān)科學(xué)的欄目里找到此文章，故選C。答案：C。【2022高考英語四川省成都市一模試題】短文改錯（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）下面短文中有10處語言錯誤。請在有錯誤的地方增加、刪除或修改某個單詞。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（﹨）劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。留意：1.每句不超過兩個錯誤；2.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；3.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。Therearemanydifferentsignsinthepublic.Theytellyouwhattodoorwhatnottodoinaplace.Doyouknowwhattheyexactmean?Forexample,ifyougotoseeafilm,youshouldenterthecinemaattheENTRANCEandleavefortheEXIT.YouwilleitherfindNOSMOKINGsignsinmanycinemas.Ifyouvisitamuseum,don’ttakesomephotosinsidethehalls.Youarenotallowed.YouwillfindNOPHOTOSsignsinmanymuseum.Whenyoudriveacar,don’tparkinastreetwithoutaNOPARKINGsign.Makingsureyouunderstoodthesignsandyouwon’tgetintoanytrouble.【參考答案】改錯1.去掉第一行the2.exact-exactly3.for-through4.either-also5.some-any6.allow后加to7.museum-museums8.without-with9.Making-Make10.understood-understand【2022高考英語吉林省試驗中學(xué)一模試題】短文改錯（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫得以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯誤涉及一個單詞的增加，刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。留意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2．只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不記分。DearJinJing， Yourproblemiscommononeamongmiddleschoolstudents．Maybethefollowingadvicescanhelpyou．Firstinall,believeinyourself．Yourgreatestproblemisthatyoulackself-confidence．Thefirstthingyoumustdoitistosmileatyourclassmates．Onesmilespeaksloudaboutyourwishtomakefriendsthananyword．Yoursmilewillshowthatyouarefriendlytohim．Next,tryingtalkingwithastudentwhoisasshyasyouorwhosharethesameinterestasyou．Youcandiscussyourstudieswithaclassmate