【KS5U原創(chuàng)】新課標2021年高二英語暑假作業(yè)-5

新課標2021年高二英語暑假作業(yè)5（滿分100分）其次部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）（共4小題；每小題5分，滿分20分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C、和D）中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。AGermanstudysuggeststhatpeoplewhoweretoooptimisticabouttheirfutureactuallyfacedgreaterriskofdisabilityordeathwithin10yearsthanthosepessimists(悲觀者)whoexpectedtheirfuturetobeworse.

Thepaper,publishedthisMarchinPsychologyandAging,examinedhealthandwelfaresurveysfromroughly40,000Germansbetweenages18and96.Thesurveyswereconductedeveryyearfrom1993to2003.Surveyrespondents(受訪者)wereaskedtoestimatetheirpresentandfuturelifesatisfactiononascaleof0to10,amongotherquestions.Theresearchersfoundthatyoungadults(age18to39)routinelyoverestimatedtheirfuturelifesatisfaction,whilemiddle-agedadults(age40to64)moreaccuratelypredictedhowtheywouldfeelinthefuture.Adultsof65andolder,however,werefarmorelikelytounderestimatetheirfuturelifesatisfaction.Notonlydidtheyfeelmoresatisfiedthantheythoughttheywould,theolderpessimistsseemedtosufferalowerratio(比率)ofdisabilityanddeathforthestudyperiod.“Weobservedthatbeingtoooptimisticinpredictingabetterfuturethanactuallyobservedwasassociatedwithagreaterriskofdisabilityandagreaterriskofdeathwithinthefollowingdecade,”wroteFriederR.Lang,aprofessorattheUniversityofErlangen-Nuremberg.Langandhiscolleaguesbelievedthatpeoplewhowerepessimisticabouttheirfuturemaybemorecarefulabouttheiractionsthanpeoplewhoexpectedarosyfuture.“Seeingadarkfuturemayencouragepositiveevaluationsoftheactualselfandmaycontributetotakingimprovedprecautions(預防措施),”theauthorswrote.Surprisingly,comparedwiththoseinpoorhealthorwhohadlowincomes,respondentswhoenjoyedgoodhealthorincomewereassociatedwithexpectingagreaterdecline（下降）.Also,theresearcherssaidthathigherincomewasrelatedtoagreaterriskofdisability.Theauthorsofthestudynotedthattherewerelimitationstotheirconclusions.Illness,medicaltreatmentandpersonallosscouldalsohavedrivenhealthoutcomes.However,theresearcherssaidapatternwasclear.“Wefoundthatfromearlytolateadulthood,individualsadapttheirexpectationsoffuturelifesatisfactionfromoptimistic,toaccurate,topessimistic,”theauthorsconcluded.1.Accordingtothestudy,whomadethemostaccuratepredictionoftheirfuturelifesatisfaction?A.Optimisticadults.

B.Middle-agedadults.C.Adultsinpoorhealth.

D.Adultsoflowerincome.2.Pessimismmaybepositiveinsomewaybecauseitcausespeople______.A.tofullyenjoytheirpresentlife

B.toestimatetheircontributionaccuratelyC.totakemeasuresagainstpotentialrisks

D.tovaluehealthmorehighlythanwealth3.Howdopeopleofhigherincomeseetheirfuture?A.Theywillearnlessmoney.

B.Theywillbecomepessimistic.C.Theywillsuffermentalillness.

D.Theywillhavelesstimetoenjoylife.4.Whatistheclearconclusionofthestudy?A.Pessimismguaranteeschancesofsurvival.B.Goodfinancialconditionleadstogoodhealth.C.Medicaltreatmentdetermineshealthoutcomes.D.Expectationsoffuturelifesatisfactiondeclinewithage.其次節(jié)（共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分）依據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，選項中有兩項為多余選項。

1

.Wearetaughthowtoholdaknifeandforkandnottotalkwithourmouthsfull.Wearetaughthowtoshakehandsandwhentostandandwhentositandthewaytointroducepeople.

2

.Almosteverywhereeatingtogethermeansthatpeopleareveryfriendlytoeachother.ButinpartsofPolynesia（波利尼西亞）itisbadmannerstobeseeneatingbesideeachother.Sotheypolitelyturntheirbackstoeachotherwhentheyaretakingfood.

SomeEastAfricansspit（吐痰）fourtimesasakindofblessing（祝愿）．Theydoittoshowthattheywantasickpersontogetwell，ortoblessanew-bornbaby.

3

.Itusuallyshowsanunhealthyhabit.Inmanycountries，itmaymeanthatyouhatesomeone.

Whenwegotovisitsomeonewesay“Hello！”or”Howareyou?"orthingslikethat.ButifyouarevisitinganEastAfricanvillage，everyonewillbeverycarefulnottopayattentiontoyou.Thepolitethingtherewillbeforyoutogoquietly，withoutspeakingtoanyone,andsitbesideyourfriend.

4

.InavillageinArab，avisitorwillwalkbehindallthetentsuntilhegetstotheonehewantstovisit.Ifhepassesinfront，hewillbeinvitedintoeachtentandaskedtoeat.

5

.

A.ItisrudetorefuseB.It’sabigcountrywithdifferentcustoms.C.Inmostotherplaces，spittingmeanssomethingcompletelydifferentD.Eatingquicklyisabadhabit.E.FromthetimewewerebabieswehavebeentaughtmannersF.YoushouldwaituntilhehasfinishedwhatheisdoingandthenhewillbegintalkingtoyouG.Sometimesgoodmannersinoneplaceareverybadmannerssomewhereelse第三部分英語學問運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分40）完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Sally,onlyeightyearsold,heardMommyandDaddytalkingaboutherlittlebrother,Georgie.Hewasvery

1

andtheyhaddonewhattheycouldtosavehislife.Onlyavery

2surgery(外科手術(shù))couldhelphimnowbuttheyhadnomoneyto

3it.SheheardDaddywhisper

4

,“Only

amiracle(奇跡)cansavehimnow.”Sallywenttoherbedroomand

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herpiggy-bank(存錢罐)fromitshidingplace.She

6allthechangeoutonthefloorandcounteditcarefully.Thenshe

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outofherhouseandmadeherwaytothecorner

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store.“Iwanttobuyamiracletosavemybrother,”saidSally.“Wedon’tsellmiracleshere.Ican’t9

you,”saidthepharmacist(藥劑師).Therewasawell-dressedmanwhowasinthestore.He

10

andasked,“Whatkindofamiracledoesyourbrotherneed?”“Sorry,Ijustknowhe’sreallysickandMommysaysheneedsanoperation.11

myfamilycan’tpayforit,soIhavemymoney,”Sallyanswered,12

comingdownhercheek.“Howmuchdoyouhave?”askedtheman.“Adollarandelevencents,”Sallyanswered,13

.“Well,whatacoincidence(巧合),”smiledtheman.“Adollarandelevencentsistheexactpriceofa(n)14

tosaveyourlittlebrother.”Hetookhermoneyandsaid,“15

metowhereyoulive.Iwanttoseeyourbrotherandmeetyourparents.”Thatmanwasa16

surgeon(外科醫(yī)生),specializingintreatingGeorgie’sillness.Theoperationwascompletedwithout17

anditwasn’tlonguntilGeorgiewashomeagainanddoingwell.“That

18

,”Sally’smommysaid,“islikeamiracle.Iwonderhowmuchitwouldhavecost.”Sallysmiled.Sheknew19

howmuchamiraclecost…plusthe20

ofalittlechild.

1．A．sickB．littleC．upsetD．hungry2．A．commonB．complexC．expensiveD．easy3．A．buyB．a(chǎn)ffordC．standD．hold4．A．gladlyB．surprisinglyC．hopefullyD．desperately5．A．pulledB．threwC．brokeD．pushed6．A．turnedB．shookC．handedD．put7．A．sleptB．wanderedC．slippedD．rushed8．A．clothesB．drugC．foodD．book9．A．helpB．cureC．giveD．persuade10．A．satdownB．wentonC．bentdownD．lookedup11．A．ButB．WhileC．SupposingD．So12．A．smilesB．tearsC．fearD．sorrow13．A．nervouslyB．carefullyC．proudlyD．calmly14．A．medicineB．injectionC．piggy-bankD．miracle15．A．TakeB．DroveC．PointD．Invite16．A．well-behavedB．good-manneredC．well-knownD．good-looking17．A．troubleB．difficultyC．questionD．charge18．A．pharmacistB．doctorC．a(chǎn)ccidentD．surgery19．A．properlyB．exactlyC．reallyD．never20．A．honestyB．confidenceC．faithD．cleverness閱讀下面材料，用不多于1個單詞的正確形式填空(10)Whohelpedyou?CharlesPlumbwasajetpilotonanaircraftcarrier.Onedaywhenhewascarryingoutamission,hewasshotdown.Theonlything__1__couldsavehimwashisparachute.Helandedontheground__2__(live),buthewascapturedandspent6years__3__aprisonerofwar.

Manyyearslater,heranintoasailor__4__wasworkingonthesameaircraftcarrier.Plumblearnedthat__5__washewhohadpackedhisparachuteatthattime.ThismeetingmadePlumb__6__(sleep)thatnight.Thoughhemighthaveseenthemanmanytimes,heneverevensaid“goodmorning”tohim.Plumb,now__7__(realize)thathehadignoredthatsailor,feltsorryforhimselfandfor__8__hehaddone.Actually,inourlives,manypeoplehavehelpedusgo__9__thehardtimesandhelpedusget__10__wearetoday.第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)滿分30）短文改錯（10分）Istillremembermymiddleschoollifeinthatsmalltown.IamtheninaschoolforstudentsfromTibet.Aswealllefthomeataearlyage,wemetlotsofproblemsinourdailylife.Wehadtodothewashing,cleaningandshoppingbyus.However,weseldomfeltlonelyorhelplessly.Weenjoyedourhappylife.Atweekends,wewouldplaybasketball,swaminthepoolorgoforapicnic.Wearelivedinabigfamily.Wetreatedeachotherbrothersandsisters.Ifanyoneofushadanydifficultywithhisstudies,theotherstudentwouldhelphimout.Ithasbeenfiveyearswhenwegraduated,butthosememoriesareassweetasneverbefore.書面表達（20分）最近,某英文報組織高中同學開展了一場爭辯.爭辯的主題:周末雙休日要不要上課.請依據(jù)下表供應的信息,寫一篇短文,客觀地介紹一下爭辯的狀況(可適當發(fā)揮)并闡述你自己的觀點.詞數(shù)100左右.

比例

30%

60%你的意見觀點要上課不要上課…….理由高考提前一個月,要抓緊時間復習休息好,提高復習效率…….

Recently,thestudentsofhighschoolshavehadadiscussionabout30%ofthem…………答案：其次部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）（共4小題；每小題5分，滿分20分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C、和D）中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。答案及解析：BCAD1.B細節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)文章中其次段第一句后半部分：whilemiddle-agedadults(age40to64)moreaccuratelypredictedhowtheywouldfeelinthefuture.可知是指中年人，故選B項。2.C細節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)文章第七段：Seeingadarkfuturemayencouragepositiveevaluationsoftheactualselfandmaycontributetotakingimprovedprecautions?？芍苯拥贸鰧е氯藗儗嵭懈倪M措施，故選C項。3.A推斷題。依據(jù)文章第八段：respondentswhoenjoyedgoodhealthorincomewereassociatedwithexpectingagreaterdecline.Also,theresearcherssaidthathigherincomewasrelatedtoagreaterriskofdisability.享有良好的健康和收入的人對他們的生活的預期大大的下降，故選A基。4.D推斷題。文章最終一段：Wefoundthatfromearlytolateadulthood,individualsadapttheirexpectationsoffuturelifesatisfactionfromoptimistic,toaccurate,topessimistic,我們發(fā)覺，從早期到成年后期，個人適應其預期的將來生活滿足度從樂觀，精確?????的說，到悲觀?？芍?，隨著年齡的增長，對生活的期望也就下降，故選D項。其次節(jié)（共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分）依據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，選項中有兩項為多余選項。答案及解析：EGCFA第三部分英語學問運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分40）完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項（A、