【名師一號】2020-2021學(xué)年高中英語(北師大版)必修二-雙基限時練18

雙基限時練(十八)Unit6Grammar1Ⅰ.單句語法填空(不多于3個單詞)1．Icanhearthecars________night.答案at2．Thereisabridge________theriver.答案over3．Thereisacat________thetable.答案under4．Myhouseisjust________thestreet,soweareneighbours.答案across5．ThereareextratrainstoBeijing________thewintertime.答案during6．Hehaslivedabroad________manyyears.答案for7．Herhealthhasimproved________theoperation.答案since/after8．Pleasepassmethebook________thetopoftheshelf.答案on9．Spainlies________theSouthofEurope.答案in10．________theeastofourschool,thereisahill.答案ToⅡ.單項填空1．—WhenwillyouleaveforParisforavisit?—________nextmonth.A.Until B.AfterC.At D.In答案與解析Bnextmonth是時間點，不是時間段，“after＋時間點”可用于將來時，表示某特定時間之后。此處假如不用介詞，則表示“下個月”；用了after則表示“下個月以后”。until在確定句中要與連續(xù)性動詞連用。2．Lucyisthemosthard-working________ourclassmates.A.in B.ofC.among D.between答案與解析C結(jié)合句意，此處應(yīng)為“在……之間”。among指三者或三者以上之間，而between指“在兩者之間”。3．JohnbecameafootballcoachinSealionMiddleSchool________thebeginningofMarch.A.on B.forC.with D.at答案與解析Datthebeginningof“在……開頭”，是固定搭配。4．Thetablesintherestaurantaresoclosetogetherthatthere'shardlyanyroomtomove________them.A.among B.betweenC.inthemiddleof D.atthecenterof答案與解析B依據(jù)習(xí)慣用法，表示在三個或三個以上的人或物的分別兩兩之間時，應(yīng)用介詞between，而among則籠統(tǒng)地表示“在……之中”。又如：Don'teatanythingbetweenmeals.在正餐之間不要吃零食。Doyouknowthedifferencebetweenthethree？你知道這三者之間的區(qū)分嗎？5．Scotlandlies_______thenorthofEngland,itis_______ofBritain.A.to;part B.on;thepartC.in;thepart D.to;thepart答案與解析Ainthenorthof“在……北部”(內(nèi)部)；tothenorthof“在……以北”(不接壤)；partof...“……的一部分”。6．Theyhadapleasantchat________acupofcoffee.A.for B.with C.during D.over答案與解析Dover在此作副詞，表示“時間持續(xù)”或“在……期間”。7．DoyouthinktheT-shirtistootight________theshoulder?A.at B.on C.to D.across答案與解析Dacross是介詞，有“橫跨，橫穿，穿越”之意。8．Threeofthetown'sfactorieshavecloseddown________thespaceofayear.A.among B.afterC.beyond D.within答案與解析Damong“在……之中”，不表示時間；after“在……之后”；beyond“超出；超過”；within“在……之內(nèi)”。句中thespaceofayear是“一年時間”的意思。表示“在一年之內(nèi)”介詞應(yīng)用within。本題D項正確。9．Justonemoreblockdownthisway,andyou'llfindthepostoffice________theroad.A.over B.acrossC.on D.through答案與解析Bover和on不符合規(guī)律；through表示“從……穿過”，不符合題意。across可以表示位置，意為“在……對面；在……的另一邊”。10．________hisarrivalattheairport,hewasgreetedbymanyteenagersholdingflowersintheirhands.A.When B.WhileC.On D.For答案與解析Con可以和某些名詞或動名詞連用，表示“一……就……”。Ⅲ.閱讀理解BeforemanyteachingbuildingsinChina,thereisastatue(雕像)ofZuChongzhi,amathematicianinancientChina.ThecitiesofXi'anandBeijinghavemanymonuments(紀(jì)念碑)andstatuesofimportantpersonsinthelonghistoryofChina.AllChinesechildrenknowabouttheForbiddenCitywheretheemperors(皇帝)lived,Tian'anmenSquare,theSummerPalaceandTiantan.Americanshavetheirmonumentsandstatuesaswell.ThemostimportantonesareinthecapitalcityofWashingtonD.C.ThetallestistheWashingtonMonument,averytallbuildingthatlookslikeaspear(矛)orarrow(箭)shootingintothesky.GeorgeWashingtoniscalledthefatheroftheUnitedStates.HewastheGeneralwhodefeatedtheBritisharmy.ThepeoplemadehimthefirstPresidentoftheUnitedStatesin1789.ThelargestistheLincolnMemorial(紀(jì)念碑),abuildingwhereastatueofAbrahamLincolnissittinginachairlookingtowardtheWashingtonMonument.LincolnwasthepresidentduringtheAmericanCivilWar.Hesetallblackslavesfreein1863.PerhapsthemostbeautifulmonumentistheJeffersonMemorial.AstatueofThomasJeffersonstandsontopofit,andheisrememberedasapresidentandasthewriteroftheDeclarationofIndependence(《獨立宣言》)．TheCapitalBuildingistheplacewherelawsaremade.TheWhiteHouseiswherethepresidentlives.TheLibraryofCongressisoneofthelargestlibrariesintheworld.IfyougotoWashingtonD．C.,thesearethemonuments,statuesandbuildingsyoushouldseetounderstandAmericanhistoryandculture.1．Monumentsandstatuesarebuilt________.A.inordernottoforgetpersonswhodidagreatdealforhiscountryB.soastomakethecitymorebeautifulC.sothatchildrengathertogetherhereD.asapartofthecity答案與解析A文意概括題。依據(jù)全文的意思可以看出無論是哪個國家修紀(jì)念碑都是為了“紀(jì)念為祖國作出了巨大貢獻的人們”，而不是為了美化城市或讓孩子們在這里相聚，因此B、C兩項是明顯錯誤的。2．WhichofthemonumentsisthemostbeautifulinWashingtonD.C．？A.WashingtonMonument.B.JeffersonMemorial.C.LincolnMemorial.D.TheMonumentsfortheUnknownHeroes(英雄)．答案與解析B由原文第五段中的“PerhapsthemostbeautifulmonumentistheJeffersonMemorial.”可知，杰弗遜紀(jì)念碑是華盛頓特區(qū)最秀麗的紀(jì)念碑。3．WhatistheCapitalBuilding?A.ItiswheretheWhiteHouseis.B.Itiswherethemostimportantmonumentsare.C.Itiswheremeetingsareheldandlawsaremade.D.ItiswheretheLibraryofCongressis.答案與解析C依據(jù)原文倒數(shù)其次段中“TheCapitalBuildingistheplacewherelawsaremade.”可知C項是最佳答案。4．InordertoknowwellaboutAmericanhistoryandculture,itisnecessarytohavealookat________inWashingtonifpossible.A.theparksB.thelibraryC.themonumentsandstatuesD.famousuniversities答案與解析C依據(jù)文章最終一段“IfyougotoWashingtonD．C.，thesearethemonuments，statuesandbuildingsyoushouldseetounderstandAmericanhistoryandculture.”可知參觀紀(jì)念碑、雕像和紀(jì)念館會掛念人們了解美國的歷史和文化。故C項為最佳答案。Ⅳ.七選五__1__Oneofthebestthingsyoucanpossiblydoistostartyouownclub.It'sgreatfunespeciallyifyouarethesortofpersonwhofeelsthere'sneveranythingtododuringtheschoolholidays.Thefirstthingyouneedtocomeupwithisanideaforyourclub.__2__Pets,clothes,popmusicordancinggroups,sports,makingthings?Thelistisendless.Nextyouneedsomefriendstobeinyourclubwithyou.__3__Allyouneedisthreeorfourotherpeoplewhoareinterestedinthesamethingasyou.__4__Youshouldallsitdownsomewheretogetherwithlotsofpiecesofpaperandwritedowneverynameyoucanthinkup.That'llkeepyoubusyforages.Atyourfirstmeetingyoushouldmakeuparulebook.Andthefirstruleshouldbenogrown－upsorlittle/bigbrothersorsisters!Thebestclubsarealwayssecret!Nowyouhavejustabouteverythingyouneed,exceptmembershipcards.Theseareveryimportantandagainyoucanspeedalotoftimemakingthem.__5__Whynotleavesomespaceforaphotoofyourself?Thatwillmakethemembershipcardreallylooklikeit.Sothereyouare,getclubbing!Onceyougetstartedyou'llthinkofloadsofmoreinterestingthingstodo!A．That'seasy.B．Enjoyyourownclub!C．Inviteadesignertojoinyou.D．Whatareyouinterestin?E．Somevacationisjustaroundthecorner.F．Thenyouneedtopickanameforyourclub.G．Useabrightthickpentomakeaspecialdesign.答案1.E2.D3.A4.F5.GⅤ.語法填空閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(不多于3個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Interviewer:Richard,canyoutellus1.________youbecameawriter?Richard:Well.Actually,writingalwaysinterestedme.Even2.________Iwasachild,Iusedtospendalotofmytime3.________(write)stories.Irememberreadingmystoriestofriendsatschool.Interviewer:Butyouhaven'talwaysbeenawriter,4.________？Whatdidyouusetodo?Richard:Myfirstjobwas5.________(drive)ataxi,Ireallyenjoyed6.________(do)that.IgottoknowLondonverywell.In