2021廣安中學(xué)高考英語9月聯(lián)合練習(xí)(7)及答案

2021廣安中學(xué)高考英語9月聯(lián)合練習(xí)（7）及答案完形填空------【原創(chuàng)猜想】Mostworthwhilecareersrequiresomekindofspecializedtraining.Ideally,therefore,thechoiceofan__36__shouldbemadeevenbeforechoiceofacurriculuminhighschool.Actually,__37__,mostpeoplemakeseveraljobchoicesduringtheirworkinglives,__38__becauseofeconomicandindustrialchangesandpartlytoimprove__39__position.The"oneperfectjob"doesnotexist.Youngpeopleshould__40__enterintoabroadflexibletrainingprogramthatwill__41__themforafieldofworkratherthanforasingle__42__.Unfortunatelymanyyoungpeoplehavetomakecareerplans__43__benefitofhelpfromacompetentvocationalcounselororpsychologist.Knowing__44__abouttheoccupationalworld,orthemselvesforthatmatter,theychoosetheirlifeworkonahit-or-miss__45__.Somedriftfromjobtojob.Others__46__toworkinwhichtheyareunhappyandforwhichtheyarenotfitted.Onecommonmistakeischoosinganoccupationfor__47__realorimaginedprestige(聲望).Toomanyhigh-schoolstudents-ortheirparentsforthem-choosetheprofessionalfield,__48__boththerelativelysmallpercentageofworkersintheprofessionsandtheextremelyhigheducationalandpersonal__49__.TheimaginedorrealprestigeofaprofessionoraWhite-collarjobis__50__goodreasonforchoosingitaslife'swork.__51__,theseoccupationsarenotalwayswellpaid.Sincealargepercentageofjobsareinmechanicalandmanualwork,the__52__ofyoungpeopleshouldgiveserious__53__tothesefields.Beforemakinganoccupationalchoice,apersonshouldhaveageneralideaofwhathewants__54__lifeandhowhardheiswillingtoworktogetit.Somepeopledesiresocialprestige,othersintellectualsatisfaction.Somewantsecurity;othersarewillingtotake__55__forfinancialgain.Eachoccupationalchoicehasitsdemandsaswellasitsrewards.36.A.identificationB.accommodation C.occupation D.entertainment37.A.thereby B.however C.though D.therefore38.A.thoroughly B.mainly C.entirely D.partly39.A.its B.his C.their D.our40.A.therefore B.since C.furthermore D.forever41.A.fit B.make C.take D.leave42.A.means B.job C.way D.company43.A.to B.for C.with D.without44.A.little B.few C.much D.alot45.A.chance B.purposeC.basis D.opportunity46.A.apply B.appeal C.turn D.stick47.A.its B.their C.your D.our48.A.concerning B.followingC.ignoring D.considering49.A.preferences B.requirements C.tendencies D.ambitions50.A.a B.any C.the D.no51.A.Therefore B.Moreover C.Nevertheless D.However52.A.majority B.mass C.minority D.number53.A.proposal B.suggestion C.approval D.consideration54.A.towards B.outof C.against D.without55.A.turns B.parts C.risks D.choices短語stickto意為“堅持”。apply應(yīng)用，申請；appeal吸引，呼吁；turn轉(zhuǎn)向。閱讀下列四篇短文，從每小題后所給的A,B,C或D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。Belowisaselectionfromapopularsciencebook.Ifbloodisred，whyareveins(靜脈)blue?Actually，veinsarenotblueatall.Theyaremoreofaclear，yellowishcolour.Althoughbloodlooksredwhenit'soutsidethebody，whenit'ssittinginaveinnearthesurfaceoftheskin，it'smoreofadarkreddishpurplecolour.Attherightdepth，theseblood-filledveinsreflectlessredlightthanthesurroundingskin，makingthemlookbluebycomparison.Whichworksharder，yourheartoryourbrain?Thatkindofdependsonwhetheryou'rebusythinkingorbusyexercising.Yourheartworksuptothreetimesharderduringexercise，andshiftsenoughbloodoveralifetimetofillasupertanker.But，inthelongrun，yourbrainprobablytipsit，becauseevenwhenyou'resittingstillyourbrainisusingtwiceasmuchenergyasyourheart，andittakesfourtofivetimesasmuchbloodtofeedit.Whydoteethfallout，andwhydon'ttheygrowbackingrown-ups?Baby(or“milk”)teethdonotlastlong；theyfallouttomakeroomforbigger，strongeradultteethlateron.Adultteethfalloutwhentheybecomedamaged，decayedandinfectedbybacteria.Oncethissecondsetofteethhasgrownin，you'redone.Whenthey'regone，they'regone.Thisisbecausenaturefiguresyou'resetforlife，andwhatcontrolsregrowthofyourteethswitchesoff.Dooldpeopleshrinkastheyage?Yesandno.Manypeopledogetshorterastheyage.But，whentheydo，itisn'tbecausethey'reshrinkingallover.Theysimplyloseheightastheirspine(脊柱)becomesshorterandmorecurvedduetodisuseandtheeffectsofgravity(重力)．Many(butnotall)menandwomendoloseheightastheygetolder.Menloseanaverageof3-4cminheightastheyage，whilewomenmaylose5cmormore.Ifyoulivetobe200yearsold，wouldyoukeepshrinkingtillyouwere，like60cmtall，likealittleboyagain？No，becauseoldpeopledon'treallyshrink！Itisnotthattheyaregrowingbackwards—theirlegs，armsandbackbonesgettingshorter.Whentheydogetshorter，it'sbecausethespinehasshortenedalittle.Or，moreoften，becomemorebentandcurved.Whydoesspinningmakeyoudizzy(眩暈的)?Becauseyourbraingetsconfusedbetweenwhatyou'reseeingandwhatyou'refeeling.Thebrainsensesthatyou'respinningusingspecialgravity-and-motion-sensingorgansinyourinnerear，whichworktogetherwithyoureyestokeepyourvisionandbalancestable.But，whenyousuddenlystopspinningthesystemgoesoutofcontrol，andyourbrainthinksyou'removingwhileyou'renot!Wheredofeelingsandemotionscomefrom?Mostlyfromanancientpartofthebraincalledthelimbicsystem.Allmammalshavethisbrainarea—frommicetodogs，cats，andhumans.Soallmammalsfeelbasicemotionslikefear，painandpleasure.Butsincehumanfeelingsalsoinvolveother，newerbitsofthebrain，wefeelmorecomplexemotionsthananyotheranimalontheplanet.Ifexercisewearsyouout，howcanitbegoodforyou?Becauseourbodiesadapttoeverythingwedotothem.Andasfarasyourbodyisconcerned，it's“useit，orloseit”！It'snotthatexercisemakesyouhealthy；it'smorethatalackofexerciseleavesyourbodyweakandeasilyaffectedbydisease.1．Whatisthecolourofbloodinaveinnearthesurfaceoftheskin?A．Blue. B．Lightyellow.C．Red. D．Darkreddishpurple.解析細節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第一個標(biāo)題下的“...it'smoreofadarkreddishpurplecolour.”可知答案。答案D。2．Whydosomeoldpeoplelookalittleshrunkenastheyage?A．Becausetheirspineisinactiveuse.B．Becausetheyaremoreeasilyaffectedbygravity.C．Becausetheykeepgrowingbackwards.D．Becausetheirspinebecomesmorebent.解析細節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第四個標(biāo)題下的“Theysimplyloseheightastheirspine(脊柱)becomesshorterandmorecurvedduetodisuseandtheeffectsofgravity(重力)．”可知，老年人變矮是由于脊柱收縮和彎曲造成的。答案D。3．Whichofthefollowingstatementsaboutourbrainistrue?A．Inthelongrun，ourbrainprobablyworksharderthanourheart.B．Whenourbrainsensesthespinning，wewillfeeldizzy.C．Thebrainsoftheothermammalsareascomplexasthoseofhumans.D．Ourfeelingsandemotionscomefromthemostdevelopedareainourbrain.解析細節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次個標(biāo)題下的第三句“But，inthelongrun，yourbrain...”可知答案為A項。此題最易誤選B項，依據(jù)第五個標(biāo)題下的最終一句可知，眩暈是由于“你已經(jīng)不動了，而你的大腦認(rèn)為你還在動”的錯覺引起的。答案A。4．Whatisthemainpurposeoftheselection?A．Togiveadviceonhowtostayhealthy.B．Toprovideinformationaboutourbody.C．Tochallengenewfindingsinmedicalresearch.D．Toreportthelatestdiscoveriesinmedicalscience.解析寫作意圖題?？忌渍`選D項，但是在醫(yī)學(xué)領(lǐng)域，概括失誤。文章主要涉及我們身體的問題，包括身體的、心情的等等。故選擇B項較全面。答案B。短文改錯。假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（/\），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。留意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第十一處起）不計分。Dearsir,Yours,Mike【參考答案】3.Dearsir,a/\tiredtotakeseriousmedicinedrink/\forwillisYours,