2021承德市高考英語(yǔ)信息匹配類、閱讀類五月選練及答案11

閱讀下列四篇短文，從每小題后所給的A,B,C或D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。SCSGlobalServices（SCS）hasevaluatedanewmethodologyformeasuringthecarbonsequestration（封存）abilityofsoilundertheVerified（驗(yàn)證）CarbonStandard（VCS）,aleadinggreenhousegas（GHG）accountingsystem.Themethodology,developedbyTheEarthPartners,willallowlandmanagerswhosequesterGHGsingrasslandsandfarmlandstoproducecarboncreditsforsaleinthevoluntarymarket.Managersofgrasslandsandfarmlandscanincreasecarbonsequestrationinsoilbypracticessuchaschanginggrazing（放牧）practicesandoperatingtreatmentsdesignedtoimprovethevarietyandproductivityofplantgroups.TheEarthPartnersispresentlypilotingthismethodologywithfarmersacrosssevenmillionacresofthePalouseRiverandColumbiaPlateauregionsinthePacificNorthwest.“TheVCSprogramhasachievedanimportantmilestoneinnowcombininggrasslandandrangelandcarbonoffset（抵消，補(bǔ)償）projects,"saidDr.RobertJ.Hrubes,ExecutiveVicePresidentofSCS."SCSlooksforwardtoapprovingandverifyingagriculturalcarbonoffsetprojectsthatusethisverypowerfulnewmethodology."TheVM0021SoilCarbonQuantificationMethodologyisbasedondecadesofsoilcarbonresearchandtestingconductedbytopsoilscientists.ThemethodologywasdevelopedbyTheEarthPartnersandverifiedbyEnvironmentalServices,Inc.aswellasSCSGlobalServices.ItisthefirstsoilcarbonmethodologytobeapprovedforuseundertheVCS."Thiswidelytestedmethodologyisthefirsttospeciallydealwithsoilsinamarket,"saidStevenI.Apfelbaum,ChairmanofAppliedEcologicalServices,Inc.andDirectorofSciencewithTheEarthPartners.AccordingtoApfelbaum,soilsrepresentthesecondlargestlivingsinkofcarbonontheplanet.1.Thenewmethodologyisassessedaccordingto.A.TheEarthPartnersB.theVerifiedCarbonStandardC.EnvironmentalServices,Inc.D.AppliedEcologicalServices,Inc.2.Carbonsequestrationinsoilcanbestrengthenedby.A.sellingcarboncreditsinthevoluntarymarketB.changinggrazingpracticesandoperatingtreatmentsC.reducingthevarietyandproductivityofplantgroupsD.decreasingfarmlandsinthePacificNorthwest3.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.TheVCSprogramprovestobesuccessfulincarbonoffsetprojects.B.ManysoilCarbonMethodologieshavealreadybeenapprovedforuse.C.Thenewmethodologyhasbeentestedinmanyfieldsincludingsoil.D.Soilsseemtobethelargestlivingsinkofcarbonontheplanet.4.WhatistheattitudeofSCStowardsthenewmethodology?A.Opposed.B.Cautious.C.Doubtful.D.Approving.【參考答案】1—4、BBAD閱讀理解。AtravelerwasstayinginanEgyptianvillage.Oneday,shehelduphercameratotakepicturesofthechildren.Suddenlytheyoungonesbegantoshoutather.Thetraveler’sfaceturnedredandsheapologizedtotheheadforwhatshewasdoing,andtoldhimshehadforgottenthatpeopleinsomeplacesbelievedapersonwouldlosehissoulifhispicturewastaken.Sheexplainedtohimtheoperationofacameraforalongtime.Severaltimestheheadtriedtosaysomething,buthecouldn't.Whenshebelievedthattheheaddidn'tfearanylonger,thetravelerthenlethimspeak.Withasmile,hesaid,"Thechildrenweretryingtotellyouthatyouforgottotakeoffthelens(鏡頭)cap!"16.Thechildrenshoutedwhenthetravelerwastakingpicturesofthembecause_______.A.theydidn'twanttostopplayingB.thetravelerforgottotakeoffthecaponherheadC.theydidn'twanttohavetheirpicturestakenD.thetravelerwasnotdoingwellwithhercamera17.Thetravelermadeanapologytotheheadbecause_______.A.shethoughtitwasnotrighttotakepeople'spictureswithouttellingthembeforehand(事先)B.thechildrenwouldlosetheirsoulsC.shehadstayedinthevillagetoolongD.shedidn'ttakeapictureoftheheadfirst18.Thetravelerexplainedhowtouseacameratotheheadbecause_______.A.theheadwasveryinterestedinhercameraB.theheadwantedtolearntotakepicturesC.shewasafraidoftheheadD.shewantedtheheadnottoworryaboutwhatshewasdoing19.Whentheheadsmiled,it'sclearthat_______.A.thechildrenwantedtoplaywithherB.thetravelerdidn'tknowwhatthechildrenmeantC.hewantedthetravelertotellhimsomethingelseD.thetravelerdidn'tlethimspeak20.WhichofthefollowingisNOTright?A.Thetravelerknewsomethingaboutpeopleinsomecountries.B.Thechildrenwouldn'tmindifthetravelertookpicturesofthem.C.Theheadwasafraidthatthetraveler’scamerawouldhurtthechildren.D.Thetravelerdidn'tunderstandwhythechildrenshouted.【參考答案】16—20、DADBC閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A.B.C和D項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。APeopledonotanalyzeeveryproblemtheymeet.Sometimestheytrytorememberasolutionfromthelasttimetheyhadasimilarproblem.Theyoftenaccepttheopinionsorideasofotherpeople.Othertimestheybegintoactwithoutthinking.Theytrytofindasolutionbytrialanderror.However,whenallthesemethodsfail,thepersonwithaproblemhastostartanalyzing.Therearesixstagesinanalyzingaproblem.First,thepersonmustrecognizethatthereisaproblem.Forexample,Sam’sbicycleisbroken,andhecannotreadittoclassasheusuallydoes.Sammustseethatthereisaproblemwithhisbicycle.Next,thethinkermustdefinetheproblem.BeforeSamcanrepairhisbicycle,hemustfindoutthereasonwhyitdoesnotwork.Forinstance,hemustdetermineiftheproblemiswiththegears,thebrakes,ortheframe.Hemustmakehisproblemmorespecific.Nowthepersonmustlookforinformationthatwillmaketheproblemclearerandleadtopossiblesolutions.Forinstance,supposeSamdecidedthathisbikedoesnotworkbecausethereissomethingwrongwiththegearwheels.Atthistime,hecanlookinhisbicyclerepairbookandreadaboutgears.Hecantalktohisfriendsatthebikeshop.Hecanlookathisgearscarefully.Afterstudyingtheproblem,thepersonshouldhaveseveralsuggestionsforapossiblesolution.TakeSamasanillustration.Hissuggestionsmightbe:putoilonthegearwheels;buynewgearwheelsandreplacetheoldones;tightenorloosenthegearwheels.Eventuallyonesuggestionseemstobethesolutiontotheproblem.Sometimesthefinalideacomesverysuddenlybecausethethinkersuddenlyseessomethingneworseessomethinginanewway.Sam,forexample,suddenlyseesthatthereisapieceofchewinggumbetweenthegearwheels.Heimmediatelyrealizesthesolutiontohisproblem:hemustcleanthegearwheels.Finallythesolutionistested.Samcleansthegearwheelsandfindsthatafterwardshisbicycleworksperfectly.Inshort,hehassolvedtheproblem.1.Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?A.SixStagesforRepairingSam’sBicycleC.NecessitiesofProblemAnalysis D.SuggestionsforAnalyzingaProblem2.Inanalyzingaproblem,weshoulddoallthefollowingExcept.A.recognizeanddefinetheproblem B.lookforinformationtomaketheproblemclearerC.havesuggestionsforapossiblesolutionD.findasolutionbytrialormistake3.ByreferringtoSam’sbrokenbicycle,theauthorintendsto_________.A.illustratethewaystorepairhisbicycleB.discusstheproblemsofhisbicycleC.tellushowtosolveaproblem D.showushowtoanalyzeaproblem4.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.Peopledonotanalyzetheproblemtheymeet.B.Peopleoftenaccepttheopinionsorideasofotherpeople.C.Peoplemaylearnfromtheirpastexperience.D.Peoplecannotsolvesomeproblemstheymeet.5.Asusedinthelastsentence,thephrase“inshort”means_________.A.inthelongrun B.indetail C.inaword D.intheend【參考答案】1—5、BDCAC【2021界崇明縣】SectionDDirections:Readthepassagecarefully.Thenanswerthequestionsorcompletethestatementsinthefewestpossiblewords.Afindinginrecentyearsshowsthatmencannotmanufacturebloodasefficientlyaswomencan.Thismakessurgeryriskierformen.Menalsoneedmoreoxygenbecausetheydonotbreatheasoftenaswomen.Butmenbreathemoredeeplyandthisexposesthemtoanotherrisk.Theydrawmoreoftheairintotheirlungswhenitispolluted.Men’sbonesarelargerthanwomen’sandtheyarearrangedsomewhatdifferently.Thefemalewalkthatcausessomanywhistlesisamatterofbonestructure.Amanhasbroadershouldersandanarrowerpelvis(骨盆),whichmakeshimwalkwithnowastemotion.Awoman’swiderpelvis,designedforchildbearing,forceshertoputmoremovementintoeachstepshetakeswiththeresultthatshedisplaysabitofjiggleandsway(搖擺)asshewalks.Ifyouthinkamanisbravebecausehecanclimbaladdertocleantheroof,don’tforgetitiseasierforhimthanforawoman.Theangleatwhichawoman’sthigh(大腿)isjoinedtoherkneesmakesclimbingdifficultforher,whetheritisaladderorstairsoramountainthatsheisclimbing.Aman’sskinisthickerthanawoman’sandnotnearlyassoft.Thispreventsthesun’sradiationfromgettingthrough,whichiswhymenwrinklelessthanwomendo.Womenhaveathinlayeroffatjustundertheskinandthereisaplustothisgreaterfatreserve.Itactsasaninvisiblefurcoattokeepawomanwarmerinthewinter.Womenalsostaycoolerinsummerbecausethefatlayerhelpsprotectthemagainstheat.Men’sfatisdistributeddifferently.Andtheydonothavethatlayerofitunderneaththeirskin.Infact,theyhaveconsiderablylessfatthanwomenandmoremuscle.41percentofaman’sbodyismusclecomparedtothirty-fivepercentforwomen,whichmeansthatmenhavemoremusclepower.Thehigherproportionofmuscletofatmakesiteasierformentoloseweight.Muscleburnsupfivemorecaloriesapoundthanfatdoesjusttomaintainitself.Sowhenamanwantstoloseweight,thepoundsrolloffmuchfaster.(Note:AnswerthequestionsorcompletethestatementsinNOMORETHANTENWORDS.)81.Whatisthispassagemainlyabout?_______________________________________________________________________________82.Thatmenbreathemoredeeplycanresultinariskof_____________________________.83.Thefemalewalkwithabitofjiggleandswayiscausedbythefactthat____________________________________________________________________.84.Whydowomenloseweightmoredifficultlythanmen?_______________________________________________________________________________【參考答案】81.Somedifferencesbetweenmen’sbodiesandwomen’sbodies.82.theirsufferingmorefromairpollution/theirdrawingmorepollutedairintotheirlungs83.womenhaveawiderpelvis84.Becausewomenhavemorefatandlessmusclet