2022年湖北師范大學(xué)文理學(xué)院自考英語(yǔ)（二）練習(xí)題（附答案解析）

2022年湖北師范大學(xué)文理學(xué)院自考英語(yǔ)（二）

練習(xí)題匯總（附答案解析）

第1題【單選題】

【I閱讀選擇】Inthenextstage,fromthreetofiveyearsold,curiosityknowsno

bounds.Everytypeofsuitabletoyshouldbemadeavailabletothechild,fortrying

out,experimentingandlearning,fordiscoveringhisownparticuarability.Bricksand

jigsaws卜七板）andconstructiontoys;painting,scribbling（涂鴉）andmakingthings;

Sandandwaterplay;toysforimaginativeandpretendingplay;thefirstsocialgames

forlearningtoplayandgetonwithothers.Welearnfromthepassagethatachildhas

boundlesscuriosity.

A、whenheistwo.

B、whenheisaroundfour.

C、whenheissix.

D、whenheiseight.

【正確答案】B

[答案解析]根據(jù)Inthenextstage,fromthreetofiveyearsold,curiosityknowsno

bounds可以得出答案是B。

第2題【單選題】

[2008.10]Itisstronglyheldthatnewmustbeintroducedtoprotectthe

rightoftheimmigrants.

A、statistics

B、constructions

C^measures

D^concessions

【正確答案】C

1

【答案解析】本題考查名詞詞義區(qū)分?！咀g文】強(qiáng)烈支持采取新措施維護(hù)移民的

權(quán)力?！驹敿?xì)解答】A統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)B建設(shè)C措施，辦法D讓步，特許

權(quán)

第3題【單選題】

（閱讀選擇】Theviolencewithinasocietyiscontrolledthroughinstitutionsoflaw.

Themoredevelopedalegalsystembecomes,themoresocietytakesresponsibility

forthediscovery,control,andpunishmentofviolentacts.Inmosttribalsocietiesthe

onlymeanstodealwithanactofviolenceisrevenge.Eachfamilygroupmayhave

theresponsibilityforpersonallycarryingoutjudgmentandpunishmentuponthe

personwhocommittedtheoffense.Rutinlegalsystems,theresponsibilityfor

revengebecomesdepersonalizedanddiffused.Thesocietyassumesthe

responsibilityforprotectingindividualsfromviolence.Incaseswheretheycannotbe

protected,thesocietyisresponsibleforimposingpunishment.Thefunctionoflegal

systems,accordingtothepassage,is.

A、tocontrolviolencewithinasociety

B、toprotecttheworldfromchaos

C、tofreesocietyfromtheideaofrevenge

D、togivethegovernmentabsolutepower

【正確答案】A

【答案解析】本段的第一句話Theviolencewithinasocietyiscontrolledthrough

institutionsoflaw是本題的答案。

第4題【單選題】

[2009.10]Asforfamilyeducation,parentsareencouragedtorelyonrather

thanpunishment.

A、criticism

B、intimidation

C、persuasion

2

D^scolding

【正確答案】C

【答案解析】本題考查名詞詞義區(qū)分?！咀g文】關(guān)于家庭教育，鼓勵(lì)父母?jìng)円揽?/p>

說(shuō)服而不是懲罰孩子。A批評(píng)、指責(zé)B恐嚇、威脅C說(shuō)服、勸服D責(zé)

罵、斥責(zé)

第5題【單選題】

【閱讀判斷】Fermi'sgeniuswasknownthroughoutthescientificworld.In1938he

hadwonaNobelPrize.Fouryearslaterheproducedthefirstnuclearchainreaction,

leadingusintothenuclearage.Q:Fermi,anexperimentalistaswellasatheoretician,

wonaNobelPrizeforproducingthefirstnuclearchainreactionintheworld.

A、True

B、False

C、NotGiven

【正確答案】B

【答案解析】答案選B。Fermi在1938年獲諾貝爾獎(jiǎng)，四年以后才建立核連鎖反

應(yīng)的。

第6題【單選題】

【2009.041I/vegottheorderfromthebossthattheworkfinishedbefore

5p.m.today.

A、wouldbe

B、be

C、willhavebeen

D、couldbe

【正確答案】B

【答案解析】本題考查名詞從句中的虛擬語(yǔ)氣。譯文:我已經(jīng)從老板那得到指令，

這項(xiàng)工作在今天下午五點(diǎn)鐘之前要完成。詳細(xì)解答：that引導(dǎo)同位語(yǔ)從句，說(shuō)明

order的內(nèi)容。同時(shí)從句要用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，從句謂語(yǔ)用should一動(dòng)詞原形的形式，

3

should可以省略。

第7題【單選題】

【2010.04]Weshouldthisinmind:Don/tjudgeapersonbyhisappearance.

A、bear

B、put

C、place

D、print

【正確答案】A

【答案解析】本題考查詞匯題?！咀g文】我們應(yīng)當(dāng)牢牢記?。翰灰悦踩∪?。詳

細(xì)解答】牢記在心：bearinmind或者keepinmind

第8題【單選題】

【閱讀選擇】Whowasthisman?Howandwhenhadhedied?Everybodyhada

differentanswertothesequestions.Somepeoplethoughtthatitwasfromthis

century,perhapsthebodyofasoldierwhodiedinWorldWarI,sinceseveralsoldiers

hadalreadybeenfoundinthearea.ASwisswomanbelieveditmightbeherfather,

whohaddiedinthosemountainstwentyyearsbeforeandwhosebodyhadnever

beenfound.Thescientistswhorushedtolookatthebodythoughtitwasprobably

mucholder,maybeevenathousandyearsold.Allthefollowingsareassumptions

oncemadeabouttheIcemanEXCEPT.

A、hewasasoldierinWorldWarI

B、hewasaSwisswoman'slong-lostfather

C、hewasbornaboutathousandyearsago

D^hecamefromItaly

【正確答案】D

【答案解析】解題步驟：四個(gè)選項(xiàng)逐個(gè)回到原文對(duì)應(yīng)位置，確認(rèn)是否正確。

第9題【單選題】

4

[完成句子]Certainlytherearemillionswhoneedtoloseweight.Buttherearealso

millionswhoonlyimaginetheyneedto.Compulsiveandcontinuousdieting,notto

mentioneatingdisorders,showsthatsomeofuswilldoanythingtoreduceour

bodiesdowntothecurrentlydesirableshape.Butisbeingunderweightreally

desirable?Agreatmanypeoplegoonadietto.

A、keepfit

B、haveabodyshapethatallpeoplewilladmire

C、prolonglifespan

D、getrideofdigestivesystemdiseases

【正確答案】B

【答案解析】本段文字指出，很多人為了達(dá)到當(dāng)前流行的體型(reduceourbodies

downtothecurrentlydesirableshape)而不惜通過(guò)節(jié)食等方法減肥。因此選擇B。

第10題【單選題】

[2009.10]You'dbetterleavethingsifyoudon'tknowhowtodealwith

them.

A、off

B、out

C、alone

D^over

【正確答案】C

【答案解析】【譯文】如果你不知道如何處理這些事情，你最好把它們放在一邊。

【試題分析】本題考查詞意區(qū)分?！驹敿?xì)解答】A離開(kāi)，離去B不在里

面，出局C單獨(dú)的(地)D完結(jié)，翻倒，越過(guò)

第11題【單選題】

[2009.04]Itisnotdecidedtheconferencewillbeheld.

A、what

B、which

5

C、when

D.that

【正確答案】C

【答案解析】譯文：大會(huì)什么時(shí)候召開(kāi)還沒(méi)有決定。試題分析：主語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)

詞的選擇。團(tuán)詳細(xì)解答：A什么；B哪一個(gè)；C什么時(shí)候；D（無(wú)詞義）。

第12題【單選題】

Wouldyoulikedownandplayinthemilkforafewminutesbeforewecleanit

up?

A、get

B、getting

C、toget

D^got

【正確答案】C

【答案解析】wouldliketodo固定搭配，想要做某事/愿意做某事。答案選C。

第13題【單選題】

【閱讀判斷】TheUKisportionedatNo.29,amuchlowerpositionchieflybecauseof

thesocialandfamilybreakdownrecordedinofficialstatistics.TheUS,whichhasthe

secondhighestpercapitaGDP（人均國(guó)內(nèi)生產(chǎn)總值）afterLuxembourg,tookthe13th

placeinthesurvey.Chinawasinthelowerhaftoftheleagueat60th.Q:TheUnited

StatesofAmericaisamongthetop10countriesinthesurvey.

A、True

B、False

C、NotGiven

【正確答案】B

【答案解析】答案選B。問(wèn)題句說(shuō)“美國(guó)位于前十個(gè)國(guó)家的行列〃。TheUS,whichhas

thesecondhighestpercapitaGDP（人均國(guó)內(nèi)生產(chǎn)總值）afterLuxembourg,tookthe

13thplaceinthesurvey.該句說(shuō)"美國(guó)的人均國(guó)內(nèi)生產(chǎn)總值排名第2,僅位于盧森

6

堡之后，因此美國(guó)在這項(xiàng)調(diào)查中位于第13位?！憋@然問(wèn)題句的說(shuō)法與該句的說(shuō)法

不一致，因此判斷問(wèn)題句“錯(cuò)誤

第14題【單選題】

[2009.04]WhenyouknowBobbetter,youwilllikehim.

A、goto

B、gotto

C>wentto

D、getto

【正確答案】D

【答案解析】譯文：當(dāng)你更加了解鮑勃時(shí)，你將會(huì)喜歡他的.試題分析：本題考

查主將從現(xiàn)。團(tuán)詳細(xì)解答：根據(jù)主將從現(xiàn)的原則，主句用了一般將來(lái)時(shí)，時(shí)間狀

語(yǔ)從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來(lái)。

第15題【單選題】

[2009.01]Moderneconomicsthecountry'sagriculturalpolicies.

A、undergoes

BAunderstands

C、underlies

D>undertakes

【正確答案】C

【答案解析】句意：現(xiàn)代經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)是國(guó)家農(nóng)業(yè)政策的基礎(chǔ)?？疾樾谓鼊?dòng)詞詞義。A經(jīng)

歷，經(jīng)受；B了解；C成為…的基礎(chǔ)；D承擔(dān)，保證。

第16題【單選題】

【I閱讀選擇】Rhythminliteratureisamoreorlessregularoccurrenceofcertain

elementsofwriting:aword,aphrase,anidea,asound,oragrammatical

construction.Wearealsoaccustomedtothisrecurrenceinthealternateheavyand

lightbeatsinmusic.Ourloveforrhythmseemstobeinnate:witnesstheresponses

7

ofasmallchildtolivelymusic.Childrenlovetobeatontoydrumsoremptyboxes.

Theystamptheirfeetandchantnurseryrhymesornonsensesyllables,notunlike

primitivedancers.Aschildrengrowolder,theyaretaughttorestraintheirresponses

torhythm,butourloveofrhythmremains.Weliveinrhythms;infactweare

governedbyrhythms.Accordingtothepassage,anadult'sreactiontorhythmin

musicwouldprobablybe.

A、uninhibited

B、indifferent

C、restrained

D、responsible

【正確答案】C

【答案解析】該題的解題依據(jù)在本段結(jié)尾部分"Aschildrengrowolder,theyare

taughttorestraintheirresponsestorhythm...”。作者講：隨著孩子的年齡逐漸增大，

大人就會(huì)教他們抑制對(duì)節(jié)奏的反應(yīng)，等他們長(zhǎng)大之后，他們對(duì)音樂(lè)節(jié)奏的反應(yīng)，

更可能受到抑制。

第17題【單選題】

【完成句子】Lightningisgeneratedwhenelectricalchargesseparateinrainclouds,

thoughprocessesarestillnotfullyunderstood.Typically,positivecharges（正電荷）

buildatthecloudtop,whilethebottombecomesnegativelycharged（負(fù)電荷的）.In

mostinstancesofcloud-to-groundlightning,thenegativelychargedlowerportionof

thecloudrepelsnegativelychargedparticlesontheground'ssurfaces,makingit

becomepositivelycharged.Thepositivechargeonthegroundgathersatelevated

points.Inmostcasesofcloud-to-groundlightning,theground'ssurface.

A、ispositivelycharged

B、isshiftedsidewaysbystrongwinds

C、isnegativecharged

D、ischangedfrompositivelychargetonegativecharge

【正確答案】A

8

【答案解析】本段文字解釋了云層與地面之間的閃電的成因，云層下部帶負(fù)電荷,

排斥地面表層的負(fù)電荷，所以地面表層聚集的是正電荷。答案為A-

第18題【單選題】

[2008.04]Thevehiclewastravelingatspeeds90milesperhour.

A、inadditionto

B、inviewof

C、inexcessof

D、insearchof

【正確答案】C

【答案解析】本題考查短語(yǔ)辨析。那輛車以超過(guò)每小時(shí)90英里的速度行駛。A.

除…之外、例外；B.由…看來(lái)、有鑒于；C.過(guò)分、超出；D.尋找、追

求。

第19題【單選題】

【2009.7]Hewouldthatalltheclassifieddatashouldbekeptsafewhenin

office.

A、assure

B、ensure

C、insure

D^secure

【正確答案】B

【答案解析】本題考查動(dòng)詞意義區(qū)分?！咀g文】他保證在辦公室里的所有機(jī)密數(shù)

據(jù)處于安全狀態(tài)?！驹敿?xì)解答】A使確信，使有信心；B確保（某事）發(fā)生，擔(dān)

保；C為......投保，給……保險(xiǎn)；D安全的，沒(méi)有危險(xiǎn)的

第20題【單選題】

【I閱讀選擇】Theviolencewithinasocietyiscontrolledthroughinstitutionsoflaw.

Themoredevelopedalegalsystembecomes,themoresocietytakesresponsibility

9

forthediscovery,control,andpunishmentofviolentacts.Inmosttribalsocietiesthe

onlymeanstodealwithanactofviolenceisrevenge.Eachfamilygroupmayhave

theresponsibilityforpersonallycarryingoutjudgmentandpunishmentuponthe

personwhocommittedtheoffense.Butinlegalsystems,theresponsibilityfor

revengebecomesdepersonalizedanddiffused.Thesocietyassumesthe

responsibilityforprotectingindividualsfromviolence.Incaseswheretheycannotbe

protected,thesocietyisresponsibleforimposingpunishment.Thefunctionoflegal

systems,accordingtothepassage,is.

A、tocontrolviolencewithinasociety

B、toprotecttheworldfromchaos

C、tofreesocietyfromtheideaofrevenge

D^togivethegovernmentabsolutepower

【正確答案】A

【答案解析】本段的第一句話Theviolencewithinasocietyiscontrolledthrough

institutionsoflaw是本題的答案。

第21題【單選題】

[2009.04]Theconclusionfromthestudyisnotdefinite;itisjust.

A、tentative

B、valid

C、technical

D、thorough

【正確答案】A

【答案解析】譯文：這項(xiàng)研究的結(jié)論不是一定的；它只是試探性的。試題分析:

形容詞詞義選擇題。詳細(xì)解答：A不確定的、試探性的；B正當(dāng)?shù)?、有根?jù)的、

有效的；C技術(shù)性的、專門技術(shù)的；D徹底的、十足的。

第22題【單選題】

[2007.04]Itisdifficulttotheimplicationbetweenthelines.

10

A、getto

B,getwith

C>getat

D、getdown

【正確答案】C

【答案解析】本題考查詞組辨析。A.開(kāi)始，接觸；C.找出，發(fā)現(xiàn)；D.下來(lái),

寫下來(lái)。

第23題【單選題】

【填句補(bǔ)文】it'snowsociallyacceptable,evenfashionable,tolivealone.Aspeople

gethettprjobsandhpcompfinanciallyindependent,itbpcnmespossibleforthemto

maintainaone-personhousehold..However,peoplewhodogetmarried

aremarryingatalaterageanddivorcingmoreoften.

A、There'smorepressuretogetmarriednowadays.

B、Thegrowingnumberofwomenwithgoodjobshasdonemuchtoincreasethe

numberofpeoplelivingalone.

C、Itseemsthatmanygrown-upstodayarerealizingthatchildhooddream.

DsMoreandmoreAmericansarelivingalone.

【正確答案】B

【答案解析】前句中提到"經(jīng)濟(jì)獨(dú)立〃有可能造成保持一個(gè)人的家庭生活，B中的

“婦女有好的工作，增加了獨(dú)身的人數(shù)〃與前句內(nèi)容正好呼應(yīng)。

第24題【單選題】

［閱讀選擇］Getofftoaslowstartwhichsavesyourenergy.Getupwithaleisurely

yawnandstretch.Sitontheedgeofthebedaminutebeforeputtingyourfeetonthe

floor.Avoidthetroubleofsearchingforcleanclothesbylayingthemoutthenight

before.Wheneverpossible,doroutineworkintheafternoonandsavetasks

requiringmoreenergyorconcentrationforyoursharphours.Youareadvisedtorise

withayawnandstretchbecauseitwill.

11

A、helptokeepyourenergyfortheday'swork

B,helpyoutocontrolyourtemperearlyintheday

C、enableyoutoconcentrateonyourroutinework

D、keepyourenergycycleundercontrolallday

【正確答案】A

【答案解析】本題問(wèn)的是因果關(guān)系?；卮疬@一問(wèn)題的關(guān)鍵是看懂本段的第二句和

其他句子的聯(lián)系。首先要注意這一段的第一句"Getofftoaslowstartwhichsaves

yourenergy",也就是說(shuō)早上慢慢起床可以節(jié)省能量。緊接該句的三個(gè)句子都是

慢慢起床的具體做法。因此選項(xiàng)A是正確答案。

第25題【單選題】

［填句補(bǔ)文］/'Geochemistsjustwantanintuitivesenseofwhat'sgoingonwiththe

elements/saysAlbertGalyfromtheUniversityofCambridge.

A、Anearthscientisthasrejiggedtheperiodictable（元素周期表）tomake

chemistrysimplertoteachtostudents.

B、Thetraditionalperiodictablewaswelldrawn.

C、“Iimaginecontourlineswouldbegoodforundergraduates//

DsButhehasaddedcontourlinestochargedensity,helpingtoexplainwhichions

reactwithwhich.

【正確答案】C

【答案解析】這一段是劍橋大學(xué)的AlbertGaly的原話，我們可以從引導(dǎo)整個(gè)關(guān)鍵

點(diǎn)得出答案。即：“地學(xué)化學(xué)家們只想通過(guò)直覺(jué)判斷元素的活動(dòng)。我想等高線對(duì)

學(xué)生們有好處〃。

第26題【單選題】

【閱讀判斷】TheUKisportionedatNo.29,amuchlowerpositionchieflybecauseof

thesocialandfamilybreakdownrecordedinofficialstatistics.TheUS,whichhasthe

secondhighestpercapitaGDP（人均國(guó)內(nèi)生產(chǎn)總值）afterLuxembourg,tookthe13th

placeinthesurvey.Chinawasinthelowerhaftoftheleagueat60th.Q:TheUnited

12

StatesofAmericaisamongthetop10countriesinthesurvey.

A,True

B、False

C、NotGiven

【正確答案】B

【答案解析】答案選B。問(wèn)題句說(shuō)“美國(guó)位于前十個(gè)國(guó)家的行列"。TheUS,whichhas

thesecondhighestpercapitaGDP（人均國(guó)內(nèi)生產(chǎn)總值）afterLuxembourg,tookthe

13thplaceinthesurvey.該句說(shuō)“美國(guó)的人均國(guó)內(nèi)生產(chǎn)總值排名第2,僅位于盧森

堡之后，因此美國(guó)在這項(xiàng)調(diào)查中位于第13位?！憋@然問(wèn)題句的說(shuō)法與該句的說(shuō)法

不一致，因此判斷問(wèn)題句"錯(cuò)誤〃。

第27題【單選題】

[2009.10]Theroomwasquiet,theoccasionalcoughingfrommythroat.

A、incase

B、exceptfor

C、byfar

D、insteadof

【正確答案】B

【答案解析】本題考查介詞短語(yǔ)意義區(qū)分?！咀g文】這個(gè)房間很安靜，除了偶爾

從我喉嚨里發(fā)出的咳嗽聲以外。A以免、以防萬(wàn)一B除了…以外C到目前

為止D代替、而不是

第28題【單選題】

【完成句子】Theimportanceofparticularmetalsinthehumandiethasbeen

realizedwithinthepastfewdecades,andtheideathatgeologymightberelatedto

healthhasbeenrecognizedforanumberofelementssuchasiodine,zincand

selenium.Forexample,soilswithlowiodinecontentsproducecrops,andanimals

deficientiniodine.Alackofiodineinthehumandietleadstosomeserious

diseases.Someseriousdiseasesisconnectedwithdeficiencyof.

13

A、industriallypollutedsoils

B,theelementofiodine

C、rockandsoilchemistry

D^thepersistenceofheavymetals

【正確答案】B

【答案解析】通過(guò)關(guān)鍵詞Someseriousdiseases,可將題目定位于最后一句話：A

lackofiodineinthehumandietleadstosomeseriousdiseases.deficiencyof和lack

of表達(dá)同樣的意思"缺乏、缺少”，因此根據(jù)這句話可以判斷答案為B。

第29題【單選題】

【2009.01]Hehasdeeploveforthepeopleandloyaltytothecountry.

A、intense

Bsinitial

C、instant

D、imitative

【正確答案】A

【答案解析】本題考查形容詞詞義區(qū)分。A強(qiáng)烈的，極度的；B最初的，開(kāi)始

的；C立即的，即時(shí)的；D模仿的，仿效的。形容loyalty,選A比較恰當(dāng)。

第30題【單選題】

[2009.10]Scientistsdoubtwhetherit'storegulateone'sbiologicalclockby

drinking.

A、feasible

B、incredible

C、fashionable

D>valuable

【正確答案】A

【答案解析】本題考查形容詞詞義區(qū)分?？茖W(xué)家懷疑通過(guò)喝酒來(lái)調(diào)整人體生物鐘

是否可行。A可行的、可能且合理的B不可相信的、難以置信的C時(shí)髦的、

14

時(shí)尚的D貴重的、寶貴的

第31題【單選題】

【完成句子】Americanseatwithknivesandforks;Japaneseeatwithchopsticks.

Americanssay"Hi"whentheymeet;Japanesebow.ManyAmericanmenopendoors

forwomen;Japanesemendonot.Onthesurface,itappearsthatgoodmannersin

AmericaarenotgoodmannersinJapan,andinawaythisistrue.Butinanycountry,

theonlymannersthatareimportantarethoseinvolvingoneperson'sbehavior

towardanotherperson.Inallcountriesitisgoodmannerstobehaveconsiderately

towardothersandbadmannersnotto.Itisonlythewayofbehavingthatdiffers

fromcountrytocountry.Thptopicsentenceofthisparagraphis.

A、Americanseatwithknivesandforks;Japaneseeatwithchopsticks.

B、ManyAmericanmenopendoorsforwomen;Japanesemendonot.

C、Thewayofbehavingthatdiffersfromcountrytocountry.

D>Inallcountriesitisgoodmannerstobehaveconsideratelytowardothersand

badmannersnotto.

【正確答案】C

【答案解析】文章的最后一句話是對(duì)前面的一個(gè)總結(jié)，道出了本段的主題。因此

選擇C。

第32題【單選題】

【概括大意】Thecharmingsmilesandservicefromthesalesladiesandgentlemen

arealwaystherereadyforyou.Moreoftenthannot（往往），onsuchoccasions

newcomersfromelsewhere,say,Chinamainland,mayfeelsomethingmorethan

mereuneasiness-evenasenseofguiltiftheydonotbuysomethingfromtheshop.

Forsomelocalold-timers（老前輩，老人）,especiallytheteenagers,theyfeelquite

athomewithallthese.Someofthemthinkitisnogoodtobethe"God";sometimes

theywouldratherbeashoplifter.Themainideaofthisparagraphis.

A、HongKongisworthyofitsreputationasabusinesscenteroftheworld.

15

Itisuneasytobeofferedsmilesandservices.

C,Shoppingorwindow-shoppinghere,youcanreallyfeelthemeaningof"The

CustomeristheGod?"

D、Shopliftinghasbeenafrequentcriminaloffence.

【正確答案】C

【答案解析】本段強(qiáng)調(diào)的是這里“顧客是上帝〃的這種理念和氛圍。因此選擇C。

第33題【單選題】

【2007.04]Thecentraltheatrehasaseatingofmorethan3,000people.

A、capability

B、capacity

C、ability

D^facility

【正確答案】B

【答案解析】本題考查詞義辨析。ability主要指天賦的能力或應(yīng)用知識(shí)的才能，

應(yīng)該是屬于那種已經(jīng)具備并發(fā)展較快的能力。如“Hehasunusualabilityinscience"。

capability與ability不同的是，它不僅能用于人，也可用于物,如：Electronic

refinements,however,havegreatlyextendedtheusesandcapabilitiesofsomeof

theolderelectricaldevices.capacity指容納或吸收事物的能力，可用于人和物。

如。根據(jù)句意,本題應(yīng)該選

"Thehallhasaseatingcapacityof500”capacityo

第34題【單選題】

[2009.01]Youshouldhelpthemwhenyourfriendsquarrelwitheachother.

A、comeintosight

B、cometoterms

C、comeintoplay

D、cometopower

【正確答案】B

【答案解析】本題考查短語(yǔ)的習(xí)慣用法。句意：當(dāng)你的朋友吵架時(shí)，你應(yīng)當(dāng)幫助

16

他們協(xié)調(diào)一下。comeinto或cometo都表示進(jìn)入（某種狀態(tài)）。A映入眼簾；

B.達(dá)成協(xié)議，妥協(xié)；C開(kāi)始運(yùn)作；D.上臺(tái)，開(kāi)始掌權(quán)。

第35題【單選題】

Iunderstoodfromherthatyouundertookotherimportantwork.

A、aswell

B、astooas

C>asalsoas

D、asgoodas

【正確答案】A

【答案解析】aswell也可以用來(lái)表示“也〃的意思，它一般置于句尾。句子的意思

為：我從她那了解到你也從事其它重要工作。

第36題【單選題】

【完成句子】Asthesunflowersgrow,putahayfencearoundthemforprotection

andstakeifnecessary.Plantmorninggloriesorsweetpeasaroundthebaseofeach

sunflower,andtheywillgrowupthestems,eventuallyformingaroofoverthetop.

Bysummer'send,kidswillhaveasunflowerhousetoplayin.Whenautumncomes,

childrencan.

A、seedlotsofsunflowers

playgamesinthesunflowerhouse

C、includeplantswithanimalnames

D、findtheirownplayingsection

【正確答案】B

【答案解析】段落最后一句是答案的出處，Bysummedend"夏天結(jié)束的時(shí)候〃實(shí)

際上就是Whenautumncomes“秋天來(lái)臨的時(shí)候”。答案選擇B。

第37題【單選題】

17

[2009.10]You'dbetterleavethingsifyoudon'tknowhowtodealwith

them.

A、off

B、out

C、alone

D、over

【正確答案】C

【答案解析】【譯文】如果你不知道如何處理這些事情，你最好把它們放在一邊。

【試題分析】本題考查詞意區(qū)分?！驹敿?xì)解答】A離開(kāi)，離去B不在里

面，出局C單獨(dú)的（地）D完結(jié)，翻倒，越過(guò)

第38題【單選題】

[2009.04]Thisisthefirsttimethatawomanhasbeentothepost.

A、granted

B、praised

C、pointed

D、appointed

【正確答案】D

【答案解析】譯文：這是第一次任命一位婦女擔(dān)任此職位。試題分析：本題考查

詞義辨析?；卦敿?xì)解答：A允許、同意；B表?yè)P(yáng)、贊揚(yáng);C指、指出；D指定、

任命、委任。

第39題【單選題】

【2009.04]Sheeverythingelseandconcentratedonthetaskbeforeher.

ANsetoff

B、setback

C、setaside

D^setup

【正確答案】C

18

【答案解析】本題考查短語(yǔ)意義辨析。譯文：她把其他事情都放到一邊，集中精

力于她面前的任務(wù)。詳細(xì)解答：A出發(fā)、動(dòng)身；B把（某物）置于…之后、延遲；

C撇開(kāi)、取消、廢除；D建立、提出。

第40題【單選題】

[I閱讀選擇】TheUnitedStatesperceivesitselftobeamiddle-classnation.However,

middleclassisnotarealdesignation,nordoesitcarryprivileges.Itismoreofa

perception,whichprobablywasastrueasitevercouldberightafterWorldWarII.

Theeconomywasgrowing,moreandmorepeopleownedtheirownhomes,workers

hadsolidcontractswiththecompaniesthatemployedthem,andnearlyeveryone

whowantedahighereducationcouldhaveone.Theinformationinthispassage

dealswith.

A、anindividual

B、asocialandeconomicgroup

C、apoliticalorganization

D、Government

【正確答案】B

【答案解析】答案選B。通過(guò)閱讀本段，middleclass中產(chǎn)階級(jí)是一個(gè)群體，選答

案Bo

第41題【單選題】

[2008.10]Neverbeforesorapidlydevelopingasitistoday.

A、hasourcountrybeen

B、hasbeenourcountry

C、ourcountryhasbeen

D、ourcountrybeenhas

【正確答案】A

【答案解析】本題考查語(yǔ)法?！咀g文】我們國(guó)家從未像現(xiàn)在這樣高速發(fā)展。【詳細(xì)

解答】否定詞never在句首，該句子應(yīng)采用部分倒裝。

19

第42題【單選題】

Iftheoperationcarefullyprepared,itwouldnothavebeensuccessful.

A、wasnot

B、hasnotbeen

C^hadnotbeen

D、werenot

【正確答案】C

【答案解析】題目意思：如果這個(gè)操作（或手術(shù)）沒(méi)有充分準(zhǔn)備就不能成功了。

本題是語(yǔ)法題：虛擬語(yǔ)氣。本題是與過(guò)去的事實(shí)相違背

第43題【單選題】

【閱讀選擇】In1841,abookwaspublishedwhichastonishedtheworld.Itwas

called“IncidentsofTravelinCentralAmerica,ChiapasandYucatan”.TheauthorJohn

LoudStephenshadjustreturnedfromalong,difficultanddangerousjourney

throughthethickrainforestofsouthernMexicoandGuatemala.Hehadoncebeen

therewithFrederickCatherwood,anarchitectandartist,tosearchfortheremainsof

alostcivilizationknownastheMayas（瑪雅）.VerylittlewasknownabouttheMayas

atthattime,butCatherwood'sdrawinginthebookshowedincrediblecitieswith

temples,pyramidsandotherbuildingsasimpressiveasthoseoftheirnorthern

neighbors,theAztecs.Thesecities,however,weredeserted.Theinhabitants（居民）

haddisappearedalmostathousandyearsbefore.Stephen'sbookastonishedthe

worldbecause.

A、itwasthefirsttimepeopleheardaboutMayas.

B、theMayaswereexcellentbuildersandfarmers.

C、hehadexperiencedsomanydifficultiestofindthislostcivilization.

D、itdescribedthattheMayasusedtobeanadvancedcivilization.

【正確答案】D

【答案解析】根據(jù)問(wèn)題中的關(guān)鍵詞astonished,把本問(wèn)題定位在第一句In1841,a

20

bookwaspublishedwhichastonishedtheworld.對(duì)下面的幾個(gè)重要事實(shí)的歸納概

括就得出正確答案：

第44題【單選題】

【填句補(bǔ)文】DavidGutersonandhiswifeteachtheirthreechildrenathome.

Gutersonsaysthathischildrenlearnverydifferentlyfromchildreninschool:

.Forexample,whenthereisheavysnowfallonawinterday,itmaystarta

discussionorreadingaboutclimate,snowremovalequipment,Alaska,polarbears

（北極熊），andwintertourism.Aspringeveningwhenthefamilyisoutwatching

thestarsisagoodtimetoaskquestionsaboutsatellitesandthespaceprogram.

A、Someparentspreferteachingtheirchildrenathomebecausetheydonot

believethatpublicschoolsteachthecorrectreligiousvalues.

B、Learningstartswiththechildren'sinterestsandquestions.

C、Interestingly,resultsshowthathome-schooledchildrenquiteoftendobetter

thanaverageonnationaltestsinreadingandmath.

D、Criticsalsosaythatmostparentsarenotwellqualifiedtoteachtheirchildren.

【正確答案】B

【答案解析】此空要填的是home-schoolers與其他孩子學(xué)習(xí)的不同點(diǎn)，因此選B。

第45題【單選題】

【閱讀判斷】Althoughnoothergameisexactlylikebaseball,perhapstheonemost

nearlylikeitistheEnglishgameofcricket（板球）.Q:Baseballsharesmanyfeatures

withtheEnglishgameofcricket.

A、True

B、False

C、NotGiven

【正確答案】A

【答案解析】答案選A。本題對(duì)應(yīng)的語(yǔ)句為：theonemostnearlylikeitistheEnglish

gameofcricket,因此是正確的。

21

第46題【單選題】

【閱讀選擇】Duringthehourswhenyoulabourthroughyourworkyoumaysaythat

you're"hot".That'strue.Thetimeofdaywhenyoufeelmostenergeticiswhenyour

cycleofbodytemperatureisatitspeak.Forsomepeoplethepeakcomesduringthe

morning.Forothersitcomesintheafternoonorevening.Noonehasdiscovered

whythisisso,butitleadstosuchfamiliarmonologuesas:"Getup,John!You'llbe

lateforworkagain!"ThepossibleexplanationtothetroubleisthatJohnisathis

temperature-and-energypeakintheevening.Muchfamilyquarrellingendswhen

husbandsandwivesrealizewhattheseenergycyclesmean,andwhichcycleeach

mpmherofthefamilyhas.Whichofthefollowingmayleadtofamilyquarrels

accordingtothepassage?

A、Unawarenessofenergycycles.

B、Familiarmonologues.

C、Achangeinafamilymember'senergycycle.

D、Attemptstocontroltheenergycycleofotherfamilymembers.

【正確答案】A

【答案解析】本題的關(guān)鍵是看懂本段的最后一句(即："Muchfamilyquarrellingends

whenhusbandsandwivesrealizewhattheseenergycyclesmean,andwhichcycle

eachmemberofthefamilyhas.w),同時(shí)聯(lián)系本段的第四句和第五句(即："Forsome

peoplethepeakcomesduringthemorning.Forothersitcomesintheafternoonor

evening.〃)的意思。該句的直接意思是〃如果丈夫和妻子能明白能量周期是怎么

回事，以及家庭每個(gè)成員有什么樣的周期，很多家庭爭(zhēng)吵就會(huì)停止」也就是說(shuō)，

家庭爭(zhēng)吵的發(fā)生是因?yàn)檎煞蚝推拮硬涣私饽芰恐芷谑窃趺椿厥?，更談不上了解?/p>

個(gè)家庭成員有什么樣的能量周期了。因此A項(xiàng)：Unawarenessofenergycycles(不

知道能量周期)應(yīng)是正確答案。

第47題【單選題】

【閱讀選擇］Youconsiderthatyoucan'tfindyourplaceinyourowncountry,soyou

22

riskthecomfortablebutmodestlifewithyourparentsandyougoabroad.Maybe

therewillbemomentswhenyoucan'tstandthelonelinessanymore,thestrangers

aroundyou,oryourjob.Butyouremembernobodymadeyoutakethatdecision,so

youtakeadeepbreath,andyougoon,asyouaretheonlyonetobeblamed.When

youarelonelyinaforeigncountry,youshould.

A、changeyourdecision

B、blameyourparentsforit

C、sticktoyourdecisionandgoon

D>makemorefriends

【正確答案】C

（答案解析］答案選C。根據(jù)文章本段中Butyou