【創(chuàng)新設(shè)計(jì)】2021高考英語(廣東專用)大二輪總復(fù)習(xí)定時(shí)訓(xùn)練-2

定時(shí)訓(xùn)練(2)Ⅰ.專題特訓(xùn)(定語從句)一、定語從句依據(jù)語境填入適當(dāng)?shù)年P(guān)系代詞或關(guān)系副詞，使句意完整，然后熟讀感悟。1．Theweatherwasverysunnythefollowingday，______waswhatwehadexpected.解析本題用which代替前面整個(gè)句子，引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句。答案which2．Themanabout______youtoldmetheotherdayturnedouttobeathief.解析先行詞是人，且從句缺賓語，故用whom。答案whom3．Ihavefinishedreadingallthebooks______wereborrowedfromtheschoollibrary.解析先行詞是物thebooks，且有all修飾，只能用that。答案that4．Icannotforgetthetime______Istayedinthecountrywiththosefarmers.解析定語從句中不缺主語，也不缺賓語，從句中缺時(shí)間狀語，因此需用關(guān)系副詞when來引導(dǎo)從句。答案when5．______isreportedinthenewspaper，thewarbetweenthetwocountrieshascometoastop.解析當(dāng)非限制性定語從句放在句首時(shí)，只能用as引導(dǎo)；當(dāng)as在從句中作主語時(shí)，后面常接動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。答案As6．LuXun，______realnameisZhouShuren，wrotelotsofnovelsandessays.解析關(guān)系詞在從句中作定語，用whose。答案whose7．Canyouthinkofanotherexample______thisphrasecanbeused?解析定語從句中不缺主語，也不缺賓語，關(guān)系詞在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語，因此需用where來引導(dǎo)。where＝inwhich。答案where8．Shenzhenisnotthecity______itusedtobetwentyyearsago.解析當(dāng)先行詞在主句中作表語，而關(guān)系代詞也在從句中作表語時(shí)，用that。答案that9．Doyoustillrememberthehappydays______wespenttogetherinBeijing?解析定語從句中缺賓語，用that，which或不填均可。答案that/which/不填10．Ihaveboughtthesameskirt______sheiswearing.解析先行詞前有thesame修飾，定語從句用as/that作關(guān)系詞。as引導(dǎo)從句表示“與……同樣”；that引導(dǎo)從句表示“同一個(gè)”。這里表示“同樣的”，故用as引導(dǎo)。答案as11．Thegirlarrangedtohavepianolessonsatthetrainingcentrewithhersister______shewouldstayforanhour.解析句意：這個(gè)女孩預(yù)備在培訓(xùn)中心和她姐姐一起上鋼琴課。在那里她將待一個(gè)小時(shí)。先行詞為thetrainingcentre，從句中缺少地點(diǎn)狀語，故填where。答案where12．StephenHawkingbelievesthattheearthisunlikelytobetheonlyplanet______lifehasdevelopedgradually.解析句意：史蒂芬·霍金認(rèn)為，地球可能不是唯一有生命進(jìn)化的行星。where在此引導(dǎo)定語從句，在從句中作狀語，相當(dāng)于ontheplanet。答案where二、名詞性從句依據(jù)語境填入適當(dāng)?shù)年P(guān)聯(lián)詞，使句意完整；然后熟讀感悟。1．Thismuseumisnot______itwastenyearsago.解析此處what引導(dǎo)表語從句，并在從句中作表語。whatitwastenyearsago“它十年前的樣子”。答案what2．Shedresseswell，butthetroubleis______theclothessheiswearingdon'tgowitheachotherverywell.解析此處that引導(dǎo)表語從句。that在從句中不充當(dāng)成分。答案that3．Youhavenoidea______anxiousIhavebeenforhersafety.解析此處how引導(dǎo)的從句表示名詞idea的具體內(nèi)容，是同位語從句。答案how4．Myradiodoesn'twork.Idon'tknow______isthetrouble.解析句意：我的收音機(jī)壞了，我不知道問題出在哪里。由句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處缺賓語從句的引導(dǎo)詞，其在從句中充當(dāng)表語。答案where5．______hedoesn'tlikethemisveryclear.解析此處that引導(dǎo)主語從句。留意that從句位于句首時(shí)，that是確定不能省略的。這個(gè)句子也可以改成用it作形式主語的句子：Itisveryclearthathedoesn'tlikethem.答案That6．Theoldwomanwasshockedby______hadhappenedtoherdaughter.解析what引導(dǎo)賓語從句，作介詞by的賓語，且what在從句中作主語。答案what7．Couldyoutellmefor______youhaveboughtthisfurcoat?解析whom作介詞的賓語并引導(dǎo)tell后的賓語從句，介詞for前置，將其還原后應(yīng)為：...youhaveboughtthisfurcoatfor(whom)?答案whom8．______ThomasEdisonbecameagreatinventorisknowntoall.解析此處how引導(dǎo)主語從句。答案How9．______we'llgocampingtomorrowdependsontheweather.解析此處whether引導(dǎo)主語從句。答案Whether10．______hefeltsorryforwas______hewasn'tintimetopreventtheaccident.解析前半句為what引導(dǎo)的主語從句，后半句為that引導(dǎo)的表語從句。答案What；that11．Itwasneverclear______themanhadn'treportedtheaccidentsooner.解析句意：為什么這個(gè)人沒有盡快報(bào)告這起事故還不清楚。本題考查主語從句。It為形式主語，真正的主語為設(shè)空處以及其后面的從句。答案why12．I'mafraidhe'smoreofatalkerthanadoer，whichis______heneverfinishesanything.解析句意：生怕與其說他是個(gè)實(shí)干家不如說他是個(gè)空談家，這就是他總是一事無成的緣由。在which引導(dǎo)的定語從句中，is后面是一個(gè)表語從句。答案why13．Toimprovethequalityofourproducts，weaskedforsuggestions______hadusedtheproducts.解析句意：為提高產(chǎn)品的質(zhì)量，我們向用過這些產(chǎn)品的人征求建議?？疾槊~性從句。這里whoever(＝anyonewho)引導(dǎo)賓語從句，而且在從句中作主語。Iwillhelpwhoeverneedshelp.＝Iwillhelpanyonewhoneedshelp.答案whoever14．Shehasbeenin________doctorsdescribeasavegetativestateforsixyears.解析what引導(dǎo)的名詞性從句作介詞in的賓語，what在從句中作describe的賓語。答案what15．Parentsaretaughttounderstand________importanteducationistotheirchildren'sfuture.解析句意：教家長理解訓(xùn)練對他們孩子的將來有多么重要。應(yīng)使用how修飾形容詞important。答案how三、狀語從句依據(jù)語境填入適當(dāng)?shù)倪B接詞，使句意完整，然后熟讀感悟。1．Mr.SmithhaslearnedsomeChinese______hecametoShenzhen.解析句意：自從史密斯先生來到深圳，他已經(jīng)學(xué)會(huì)了一些中文。此處since引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句。since“自從”，從句的時(shí)態(tài)若是一般過去時(shí)，相應(yīng)的主句中的時(shí)態(tài)常是完成時(shí)或完成進(jìn)行時(shí)。答案since2．Ifyouworkwithastrongwill，youwillovercomeanydifficulty，______greatitis.解析however(＝nomatterhow)引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。句意：工作中假如你有堅(jiān)決的信念，不管困難有多大，你都會(huì)克服。答案however3．Anewschoolwasbuilt______therehadoncebeenawasteland.解析where引導(dǎo)地點(diǎn)狀語從句。句意：一所新的學(xué)校在那個(gè)曾是廢墟的地方建起來了。答案where4．______you'vegotsuchagoldenchance，whynotmakethebestofit?解析此處since(＝nowthat)引導(dǎo)緣由狀語從句，意為“既然”。句意：既然你已經(jīng)得到一個(gè)如此貴重的機(jī)會(huì)，為何不充分利用呢？答案Since5．Awholemonthhadpassed______shefullyrecovered.解析before引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句，before“還未……就……；不到……就；……才……；趁；還沒來得及”。句意：一整個(gè)月過去了，她才完全康復(fù)。答案before6．Iheardaknockatthedoor______Iwashavingdinner.解析假如主句表示的是短暫動(dòng)作，而從句用連續(xù)性動(dòng)詞的進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)表示在一段時(shí)間內(nèi)正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作時(shí)，when，while與as可互換使用。句意：當(dāng)我正在吃飯時(shí)，我聽到了敲門聲。答案when/while/as7．______thedaywentby，theweathergotworse.解析此處as引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句。從屬連詞as可表示從句和主句的兩個(gè)動(dòng)作交替進(jìn)行或同時(shí)進(jìn)行，可譯為“一邊……(一邊……)”或“隨著……”。句意：隨著日子一每天過去，天氣變得更糟糕了。答案As8．______IlikeChinesefood，Iwon'tvisitthatrestauranttoday.I'dliketotryadifferentone.解析although引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。although/though盡管。句意：盡管我寵愛中國食物，但我今日不會(huì)去那家餐館。我想試一家不同的餐館。答案Although/Though9．Youwillsucceedintheend______yougiveuphalfway.解析unless引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句。unless＝ifnot假如不。句意：你最終會(huì)成功，除非你中途放棄。答案unless10．Tomdidn'tgotobed______hismothercamebackfromwork.解析until引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句。not...until...直到……才……。句意：直到他媽媽下班回來，Tom才上床睡覺。答案until11．Ididn'tknowwhathappened.Hehadrushedoutoftheroom________Icouldaskhim.解析before引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句。before在……之前，還沒來得及。句意：我不知道發(fā)生了什么事情。我還沒來得及問，他就已經(jīng)沖出了房間。答案before12．Pleasekeepreadingthepoem______youhaverememberedit.解析until引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句。until直到。句意：請始終讀這首詩，直到你記住它。答案until13．Canyouimaginehowlongitwillbe______anewdrugisinventedforAIDS?解析考查before引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句。此為Itwillbe＋時(shí)間段＋before(……多久之后才……)結(jié)構(gòu)的變形。howlong后的從句作imagine的賓語，要用陳述句語序。答案before14．______youunderstandtherule，youwillfinditveryeasytoobey.解析once引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句。once一旦。句意：一旦你明白了規(guī)章，你就會(huì)發(fā)覺很簡潔遵循。答案Once15．______inBeijing，IpaidavisittotheSummerPalace.解析此題考查while引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句。當(dāng)前后主語全都時(shí)，從句可以省略主語和be動(dòng)詞。句意：在北京期間，我參觀了頤和園。答案WhileⅡ.完形填空體裁：說明文話題：計(jì)算機(jī)科學(xué)時(shí)間：15分鐘Thecomputervirusisanoutcomeofthecomputerovergrowthinthe1980s.Thecauseoftheterm“computervirus”isthe__1__betweenthebiologicalvirusandtheevilprograminfectedwithcomputers.The__2__ofthistermcamefromanAmericansciencefiction“TheAdolescenceofP－1”，publishedin1977.Humanviruses__3__alivingcellandturnitintoafactoryfor__4__viruses.However，computervirusesaresmallprograms.TheycopybyattachingacopyofthemselvestoanotherOnce__5__tothehostprogram，thevirusesthenlookforother__6__to“infect”．Inthisway，theviruscanspread__7__throughoutaharddiskoranentireorganizationwhenitinfectsaLANoramultiusersystem.Atsomepoint，determinedbyhowtheviruswasprogrammed，thevirus__8__．Thetimingoftheattackcanbelinkedtoanumberof__9__，includingacertaintimeordate，thepresenceofaparticularfile，thesecurityprivilegeleveloftheuser，andthenumberoftimesafileisused.Likewise，themodeofattack__10__．So－called“benign(良性的)”virusesmightsimplydisplayamessage.Malignantvirusesaredesignedto__11__thesystem.Theattackistowipeoutdata，to__12__filesortoformattheharddisk.Therearefourmaintypesofviruses:shell，intrusive，operatingsystemandsourceode.Shellviruses__13__themselvesaroundahostprogramanddon'tchangetheoriginalprogram.Shellprogramsare__14__towrite，whichiswhyabouthalfofvirusesareofthistype.Intrusivevirusesinvadeanexistingprogramandactuallyinsertaportionofthemselvesintothehostprogram.Intrusivevirusesarehardtowriteandverydifficultto__15__withoutdamagingthehostfile.【語篇導(dǎo)讀】本文為說明文，介紹了計(jì)算機(jī)病毒名稱的由來，病毒侵入程序的方式，病毒發(fā)作的時(shí)間和方式，以及病毒的類型。1．A.divisionB．a(chǎn)greementC．differenceD．similarity解析依據(jù)常識，計(jì)算機(jī)上傳染的有害程序與生物學(xué)中病毒之間有“相像性”，才會(huì)叫計(jì)算機(jī)病毒。答案D2．A.startB．useC．originD．meaning解析從后文camefrom可知，是指這個(gè)詞的“來源”。答案C3．A.seizeB．invadeC．killD．make解析依據(jù)常識，病毒應(yīng)是“入侵”活細(xì)胞。答案B4．A.preventingB．reducingC．designingD．manufacturing解析工廠應(yīng)是“制造”病毒。答案D5．A.addedB．a(chǎn)ttachedC．a(chǎn)ddictedD．a(chǎn)ccustomed解析由前段末句中attachingacopyofthemselvestoanotherprogram可知，此處指病毒程序“附加到”一個(gè)主程序上。原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)。答案B6．A.programsB．factoriesC．creaturesD．a(chǎn)ttacks解析由前文的thehostprogram可知此處是otherprograms。原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)。答案A7．A.absolutelyB．steadilyC．quicklyD．a(chǎn)utomatically解析由throughoutaharddiskoranentireorganization可知，這種病毒傳播格外“快速”。答案C8．A.attacksB．a(chǎn)ppearsC．spreadsD．produces解析由下句的Thetimingoftheattack可知。原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)。答案A9．A.risksB．infectionsC．causesD．situations解析由including...可知，病毒發(fā)作的時(shí)間與很多種“狀況”有關(guān)。答案D10．A.variesB．simplifiesC．decreasesD．behaves解析由Likewise(同樣地)可知，正確選項(xiàng)應(yīng)與anumberofsituations意義相關(guān)，故選varies。答案A11．A.defendB．damageC．breakD．misread解析由下句wipeoutdata等可知，惡性病毒是設(shè)計(jì)來“損壞”系統(tǒng)的。答案B12．A.provideB．saveC．deleteD．change解析與wipeoutdata(消退數(shù)據(jù))和formattheharddisk(格式化硬盤)相并列的應(yīng)是deletefiles(刪除文件)。答案C13．A.wrapB．a(chǎn)djustC．installD．a(chǎn)pply解析由后文don'tchangetheoriginalprogram可知，這種病毒自己“裹在”在主程序四周，不修改原程序。答案A14．A.difficultB．impossibleC．hardD．easy解析由whichiswhyabouthalfofvirusesareofthistype可知，這種病毒的程序很簡潔寫；由與之對應(yīng)的下句也可知選與hard意義相反的詞。反義詞同現(xiàn)。答案D15．A.settleB．removeC．recoverD．recognize解析結(jié)合上句，本句不難理解：不損壞主文件的狀況下很難“移除”侵入的病毒。答案BⅢ.閱讀理解體裁：說明文話題：生活用品故事時(shí)間：6分鐘WhatdefinesAmericanclothingorfashion?CanyouthinkofapieceofclothingthatisinseparablylinkedtoAmericanculture?Youranswerwouldbebluejeans.LeviStraussdidnotinventjeans，butheisconsideredthefirstpersontomakeandsellgreatnumbersofthem.HewasborninBavaria，anareathattodayispartofGermany.In1847heandhisfamilyimmigratedtotheUnitedStates.LeviStraussopenedasmalldrygoodsstore，firstinNewYork，theninSanFrancisco，California.Amongtheproductshesoldwerejeans.ThesepantswereespeciallyusefulforminersinCalifornia.Theyneededclothingmadefromastrongmaterial.Jeansareusuallymadefromaheavycottonclothcalleddenim.LeviStrausspartneredwithaclothingmakernamedJacobDavis.Davishadinventedaprocessformakingrivetsforjeans.Theselittlemetalconnectorshelpedholdthepiecesofclothtogethertomakethejeansstronger.In1873，thegovernmentgaveStraussandDavisapatentfortheirinvention.Thatmeantnooneelsecouldlegallycopyitwithouttheirpermission.In1928，theLeviStrausscompanyregisteredtheword“Levi's”asatrademarkfortheirproduct.TheSmithsonian'sNationalMuseumofAmericanHistoryinWashingtonhasoneoftheoldestknownpairsofLevi's.WriterJamesSullivanpublishedabookcalledJeans:ACulturalHistoryofanAmericanIcon.Init，hesaysjeansrepresenttwoAmericanvalues:creativityandrebellion.CowboysworejeansintheoldWildWest.Inthe1950s，peoplesawfamousHollywoodactorslikeJamesDeanandMarlonBrandowearingjeansinmovies.Todayjeansstillcomeinbluebutalsolotsofothercolors.Theycanalsodifferwidelyinprice.Youmightfindjeansfor15dollarsinanAmericandiscountstore.However，theycanalsosellforthousandsofdollarsapair.Somepeopleliketobuyjeansthatlookfreshandnew.Othersliketobuynewjeansthataretornandlookold.Whatkindofjeansdoyoulike?Letusknow.Sendanemailtolearningenglish@.【語篇導(dǎo)讀】本文介紹牛仔褲的進(jìn)展歷史，以及其演化的過程和受人們歡迎的緣由。1．WheredidLeviStraussstarttoselljeans?A．Germany.B．NewYork.C．SanFrancisco.D．TheSmithsonian'sNationalMuseum.解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第三段中的“LeviStraussopenedasmalldrygoodsstore，firstinNewYork，theninSanFrancisco，California.Amongtheproductshesoldwe