2022年江蘇省無錫市中考英語真題卷（含答案與解析）

2022年無錫市初中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試

英語試題

本試題分兩卷。第I卷（客觀題）在第1至第6頁，第II卷（主觀題）在第7至第8頁?？?/p>

試時間為100分鐘。試卷滿分為100分。

注意事項(xiàng)：

1.答題前，考生務(wù)必用0?5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號填寫在答題卡的相

應(yīng)位置上，并認(rèn)真核對條形碼上的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號是否與本人的相符合。

2.答客觀題必須用2B鉛筆將答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的正確選項(xiàng)涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈

后，再選其他答案。答案不能答在試題卷上。

3.答主觀題必須用0?5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆作答，答案寫在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)位

置上。如需改動，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新的答案。不準(zhǔn)使用鉛筆和涂改液。不按

以上要求作答的答案無效。

4.考生必須保持答題卡的整潔?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，將試題卷和答題卡一并交回。

第1卷（客觀題共50分）

一、單項(xiàng)選擇在A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡

上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。（本大題共14小題，每小題I分，共14分）

1.OurEnglishteachercameintotheclassroomasmileonherface.

A.inB.overC.withD.against

2.—didtheonlineconcertbegin?

—Youdidn'tmissanything.Ithasjustbegun.

A.WhenB.WhereC.WhatD.Why

3.Oh,shesmiles!Shenods!Sheunderstands!We'vegotdogintheworld.

A.aclevererB.thecleverestC.ashyerD.theshyest

4.―Coffeeortea,Frank?

-Coffee,please.Togetrelaxed,isbelterthanacupofcoffee.

A.nothingB.anythingC.somethingD.everything

5.Weshouldlearnsomebasiclifeskillssincewedependonourselvessomeday.

A.canB.can'tC.mustD.mustn't

6.—Dad,what'sfordinner?Itnice!

一I'mcookingchickensoup.

A.tastesB.smellsC.looksD.feels

7.Thechiefengineerannouncedthattheyaspacelabonthespacestationaroundtheendof2022.

A.havebuiltB.hadbuiltC.willbuildD.wouldbuild

8.—JuliewasplayingthepianoeverytimeIsawher.

—Youknow.

A.everydoghasitsdayB.manyhandsmakelightwork

C.practicemakesperfectD.theearlybirdcatchestheworm

9.Youwillnotgetthespecialgiftyoufinishallthetasks.

A.afterB.becauseC.whileD.unless

10.-Therewillbearobotonshowinourschoolnextweek.

—Really?Iwonder.

A.whatitlikesB.whatitislikeC.whatdoesitlikeD.whatisitlike

11.—Cindy,canIlookatyournotebook?Itlooksspecial.

—Sorry.Iusuallywritedownsomethinginit.

A.perfectB.practicalC.pleasantD.private

12.UNICEF,partoftheUnitedNations,inEuropein1946afterWorldWarII.

A.setupB.wassetupC.tookupD.wastakenup

13.一DoesthecolourredrepresentgoodthingsinChineseculture?

—Yes.Butwritingone'snameinredisnotgood,andweusuallyit.

A.avoidB.adviseC.allowD.accept

14.—Howaboutgoingtothelibrarythisafternoon?

_Readingismytherapy.

A.Areyoukidding?B.Yougotmethere.

C.Don'tyouknow?D.Youreadmymind.

二、完形填空

先通讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小題所給的四個選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的

最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。（本大題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分）

Onthefirstmorningofanewtenn,Jaredrememberedthethingshedidn'tlikeaboutschool:Jessica,maths

andreadingaloud.

Jared15tostayathome,buthismomsenthimanyway.HehadtositnexttoJessica.Atreadingtime,

Mrs.ThomasaskedJaredtoread.ReadingaloudalwaysmadeJared16.Ashepickedupthebook,his

handsshook.uHecan'tread,“Jessicasaid."Ididn'tcallonyou,didI?”askedMrs.Thomas.Jaredmadea

17

Duringthebreaktime,Jessicawhisperedtohim,“WhenMombringsmycutekittens（小貓）toschoolfor

show-and-tell,don'teventhinkabout18them.”

Thefourkittensarrivedinaboxcoveredwithapieceofscreen.EveryoneexceptJaredheldthem.WhenJared

pickeduphispenfromthefloor,helookedintothebox,saying,“Stupidkittens.”

Aftershow-and-tell,thechildrentookouttheirmathsbooks.

ThenPhilipsaid,“Hey,wherearethekittens?”Theboxwas19.

"Ohno!"JessicacriedandtoldMrs.Thomas."Jaredsaidtheywerestupid.”

“Ididn't2()it."Jared\faceturnedred.

Don,ttouchmykittensl

“Lookattheradiator(散熱器)!”Angelasaid.Tinygreypawspushedoutfromundertheradiatorcover.

Alexyelled,“Kitten!”Butthekittendisappearedatonce.

Thebellrang,andtheclasswentoutforabreak.WhenJaredpassedtheemptybox,hesawkittentreats.He

thenhada(n)21.Hethrewthetreatsonthefloor.Akittencameout.Jaredwaiteduntilitwaseating.Then

another...Soontheotherkittenswereeating.Jaredgentlyputtheminthebox.Mrs.Thomasputabookonthe

screensotheycouldn'trun22again.

“Class,Jaredhelpedthekittensout,"Mrs.Thomasannounced.Everyone23.

uThanks,^^whisperedJessica."You'rethegreatest.”

Jaredwasso24thatwhenheread,hishandsdidn'tshake.Thatday,Jaredfeltthenewtermmight

notbesobad.

15.A.agreedB.wantedC.managedD.happened

16.A.tiredB.angryC.boredD.nervous

17.A.faceB.jokeC.mistakeD.decision

18.A.takingB.touchingC.catchingD.carrying

19A.s⑹enB.dirtyC.brokenD.empty

20.A.sayB.makeC.meanD.know

21.A.ideaB.answerC.restD.guess

22.A.awayB.forwardC.backD.upwards

23.A.doubtedB.cheeredC.regrettedD.complained

24.A.braveB.stressedC.happyD.surprised

三、閱讀理解

閱讀下面的短文，然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，在每小題所給的四個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題

卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。（本大題共13小題，每小題2分，共26分）

TakeaWonderfulBeachTour

Soft,whitesand

Deliciousseafood

Clear,bluewater

Lovely,colorfulJish

Only$50perperson!

Youdon'twanttomissthiswonderfultour!

Timetable

09:00Pickupatyourhotel

09:30StartoftouratBalinghaiBeachandCoralGarden

(ifNovember-April:CrocodileandBulabogBeach)

12:00LunchatPukaBeach;visittollig-lligan

15:00Endoftour/returntoyourhotel

25.Thepictureaboveis.

AaposterB.anoticeC.astoryD.areport

26.IfBobtakesthetourwithhisparents,theywillpay.

A.$50B.$100C.$150D.$200

27.OnNovember1stthetouristswillstartthetourat.

A.BalinghaiBeachB.CoralGarden

C.CrocodileandBulabogBeachD.PukaBeach

B

Studyingisnotalwaysthemostinterestingtaskwithinyourday,butitisanecessaryone.Eventhoughitis

required,everyonehasgotboredatonetimeoranotherwhilestudying.Althoughthisisacommonproblem,here

aresometipsfbryoutokeepboredomawaywhileyouarestudying.

Findasuitableplacetostudy.

Makesureyouareinaplacethatisfreeofdistraction(分心).Distractionswillactuallycauseyoutobecome

moreboredbecauseyouareremindedofthethingsyoucouldbedoingotherthanstudying.

Makea▲plan.

Planfirst.Listwhatyouneedtogetcompletedandhowlongyouneedtocompleteit.Ifyouknowwhenyou

cangobacktoplaysportsortalktoyourfriends,youwillbemorelikelytofixyourattentiononstudies.

Mixupyourtopics.

Changeupthetopicsthatyouarestudying.Mixupwhatyoustudyeveryhalfanhourtoanhourorsoto

avoidboredom.Forexample,studyhistoryfor45minutes,mathsfor45minutes,andEnglishfor45minutes.

Makesureyoudon'tspendallyourtimeononesubject.

Takeuulesasyougo.

Takeanotebookoutandwritedownimportantnoteswhileyouarereadinganarticleinatextbook.Notonly

willithelpkeepyouengaged,youwillalsobelearningmorebecauseyouprocesstheinformationonceasyouread

itandthenagainasyousynthesizetheinformationtowritedown.

28.Whichpartofamagazineisthepassagemostprobablytakenfrom?

A.Study.B.Health.C.Science.D.Culture.

29.Whichwordisthemostsuitablefbr▲?

A.tripB.timeC.businessD.lunch

30.Tliepassageismainlyabout________.

A.howtoteamdifferentsubjectsB.howtostudywithoutgettingbored

C.howtoreadanarticleinatextbookD.howtochooseaproperplacetostudy

C

LupeMedrano,ashygirl,wasastraight-Astudent.ThoughLupehadasharpmind,shecouldnot,nomatter

howmuchshetried,runasfastastheothergirls.ThetruthwasthatLupewasnogoodinsports.

"I'llneverbegoodatsports."Shefeltangryonerainydayasshelayonherbed,lookingattheshelfherfather

hadmadetoholdherawards.wishIcouldwinsomething,anything,evenmarble（彈珠）

Attheword"marbles"，shesatup."That'sit.MaybeIcouldbegoodatplayingmarbles,andmarblesisa

sport?'Sherushedoutofherroomandfoundthemarblesinherbrother'sroom.

Shepracticedshootingsoftlyatfirst.Themarblerolledfromherthumb（拇指）andclickedagainstthe

targeted（作為目標(biāo)的）marble.Butthetargetwouldn'tbudge.Shetriedagainandagain,butthepowerfromher

thumbmadethetargetedmarblerollonlyaninchortwo.

Sherealizedherthumbwasweakandthendecidedtosqueeze（fi）arubbereraseronehundredtimes,hoping

itwouldstrengthenherthumb.

Theweekspassedquickly.Lupeworkedsohardthatoneday,whileshewasdryingdishes,hermotherasked

whyherthumbwasswollen（腫脹的）.

"It'smuscle,“Lupeexplained,"Fvebeenpracticingforthemarbleschampionship.''

“You,honey?^^Hermother,Mrs.Medrano,knewLupewasnogoodinsports.

“Yeah,IbeatAlfbnso,andhe'sprettygood.”

Whenherfather,Mr.Medrano,heardthis,hewasveryhappyandencouragedLupe.

Practice,practice,practice.Lupegotbetterandbetter.Thenthedayofthechampionshipcame.Shebeather

firstcompetitoreasily,andwononemarble,andthenoneafteranother.Atlast,Lup?wasinthefinaltoplayagainst

agirlinabaseballcap.1'hegirlneverevenlookedatLupe.

"Idon'tknow,Dad.Shelookstough.”

“Youcandoit,“herfatherencouraged.uJustthinkofthemarbles,notthegirl,andletyourthumbdothe

work."

Itwasatoughfight.ButfinallyLupewonthemostmarblesandbecamethewinner!

“Ididit!”Lupesaidunderherbreath.Sherosefromherknees,whichhurtfrombendingallday,andhugged

herfather.

Backhome,inherownbedroom,shewashappy.Shehadalwayswonpraisebecauseofherbrains,but

winninginsportswasanewexperience.Shethankedhertiredthumb.t4Youdidit,thumb.Youmademe

champion.^^Asitsreward,Lupewenttothebathroom,filledthebathroomsinkwithwarmwater,andletherthumb

swimasitpleased.Thensheclimbedintobedandfellintohersweetdreams.

31.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“budge“meaninthisstory?

AJump.B.Spin.C.FloatD.Move.

32.HowdidLupefeelwhenshesawthegirlinabaseballcap?

A.Sad.B.Ashamed.C.Curious.D.Worried.

33.Whichisthebesttitleforthisstory?

A.TheThumb.B.ASharpMind.

C.TheMarbles.D.ANewExperience.

D

Haveyoueverwatchedashowaboutthewild?Ashark（鯊魚）eatsaseal!Lionsrundownagazelle!Isall

naturelikethat?Allabouteatingandblood?OristhatjustwhatkeepsoureyesgluedtotheTVscreen?Let'slook

atsoniclivingthingswhoworkwitheachotherinsteadofrippingeachotherapart.

Whenalionkillsagazelle,itwantstoeatasmuchasitcanandmaybesharetherestwithitsfamily.Therearc

somelivingthingsthatwilltakesmallpiecesofanotherlivingthing'sbody.Parasitismiswhenonelivingthing

getsitsenergyfromanotherlivingthing,doesnotgiveanythingback,andhurtsthethingit'stakingthingsfrom.

Nowlet'sgetalittlenicer.Sometimesalivingthingwillliveoffthebodyofanotherlivingthingwithout

hurtingit.Theydonotstealanything.Theydonotbite.Commensalismiswhentwolivingthingslivetogetherand

onegetsgoodthingsoutofitwhiletheotherisnothurtbyit.Haveyouseenapictureofawhale（鯨）withrocky

white:hingsstucktoitsskin?Thosearebarnacles（藤壺）.Theyattachthemselvestothewhale,sonothingwilltry

toeatthemandtheycaneatthings（hatfloatby.

Nowlet'sgetreallynice.Whilesharksarebitingandlionsarefighting,arethereanyanimalsthatjustget

along?Yes!Actually,therearemany.Mutualismiswhentwolivingthingsworktogetherandbothgetgoodthings

outofit.Beesandflowersarethemostcommonexample.Withoutflowers,beescouldnotmakehoney.Without

bees,flowerscouldnotmakenewseeds.It'swin-winforthesetwo.Therearelotsofanimalsthatgetalong.Birds

willliveonthebacksufzebrasandcallliulicksIhalarcdrinkingIliezebra'sblood.Thebirdgutsloud.Thezebra

getsitstickstakenaway.Insomeofthesecases,oneanimalcouldnotlivewithouttheother.

Weusetheword“Symbiotic（共生的）"fbrallofthesekindsofrelationships.Sometimesit'sgoodforoneand

badfbrtheother.Sometimesit'sjustgoodfbrone.Sometimesit'sevengoodforboth.So,itisnicetoknowthat

therearesomelivingthingsouttherethatarefindingwaystolivetogether.Wecouldpayattentiontotheanimals

thatdonotalwaysmakeitonTV.

34.ThewritermentionedaTVshowaboutthewildinParagraph1to.

AtellastoryB.solveamystery

C.IntroduceasubjectD.discussaprogramme

35.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribestherelationshipbetweenbeesandflowers?

A.Neighbours.B.Friends.C.Strangers.D.Partners.

36.Howdoesthewriterdevelopthepassage?

A.Byshowingpictures.B.Bygivingexamples.

C.Bypresentingreasons.D.Bydrawingconclusions.

37.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?

A.Theworldoflivingthingsremainstobeexplored.

B.Moreactionsshouldbetakentoprotectlivingthings.

C.TVprogrammesaboutlivingthingsrequiretobeimproved.

D.Moremoneywillbespentondocumentariesaboutlivingthings.

第II卷（主觀題共50分）

四、詞匯運(yùn)用（本大題共8小題，每小題1分，共8分）

（A）根據(jù)句意和漢語注釋，在答題卡對應(yīng)題號的橫線上寫出單詞的正確形式。

38.Helendevelopeda（持久的）friendshipwithherteacher.

39.Thesituationwon'tbeoutof(控制).Theworstisbehindus.

40.1hope(heFIFAWorldCupwillbecovered(現(xiàn)場直播)asusual.

41.It'snecessaryforustolearnhowto(處理)withthestressinourdailylife.

(B)根據(jù)句意在答題卡對應(yīng)題號的橫線上，寫出括號內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式。

42.Jerrystudiedmanylanguages(simple)forpleasure.

43.Foryourown(safe),youshou'dnHclimbmountainsalone.

44.Jimisno(long)afraidofmakingnewfriendsatschoolnow.

45.Mybrother'sflightwas(cancel)becauseofthebadweather.

五、動詞填空

用括號內(nèi)所給動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，并將答案寫在答題卡對應(yīng)題號的橫線上。(本大題共8小

題，每小題1分，共8分)

46.Inthecomingsummervacation,I(attend)aDIYcourse.

47.—Lily,Ihavedifficulty(read)comicstripsinEnglish.

—Don'tworry.Let'sreadsometogether.

48.Ericisasportsfanandalways(follow)thelatestsportsnews.

49.Remembertowashhandsoftenandbesure(wear)maskscorrectly.

50FanJinshi(do)alottoprotectDunhuangculturefbrmanyyears.

51.—Whydidn'tyoureplytomyWechat?

—Sorry.I(help)myneighbourlookafterherbaby.

52.SuYiming(achieve)hisdreaminthe2022BeijingWinterOlympics.

53.You(expect)tobemoreorganizedinhighschool.Soyoucankeepadiary.

六、閱讀填空(本大題共5小題.每小題1分，共5分)

先通讀下面的短文，然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，在文章后表格的空格內(nèi)填入一個最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，每個空格只能填

一個單詞。

BeginningofSummer,oneoftheChinese24solarterms,usuallyfallseachyearonadaybetweenMay5and

7accordingtothecalendar.Forcenturies,peopleoftheBanshanneighbourhoodinHangzhou,Zhejiangholdalot

ofevents.CelebrationsusuallybeginwithparademadeupofpeopledressedupintraditionalChineseclothing,

Hanfu.Aftertheparade,localpeopletakepartinsomeactivitiesatthesquare.

Eatingblackrice:AfewdaysbeforeBeginningofSummer,peopleofBanshanbeginbusyingthemselves

withcookingblackrice.Theymixriceandthejuiceoffresh-pickedseabilberryleaves.Blackriceculturestarted

fromtheTangDynasty(618-907).Itisbelievedthatchildrenwhoeatblackricewillnotbebittenbyinsectsand

willbefitthewholesummer.

Weighingpeople:LocalpeopleofBanshandevelopedtheinterestingtraditionofweighingpeopleonthisday

tocheckthechangesintheirbodyweightoverthepastyear.Peopleofallagestakepartintheactivity.Locals

believethatpeoplewhoweighthemselvesonthisdaywillnotonlyhavegoodluck,butalsoguardagainstweight

lossduringthecorningsummer.

Eggfights:Childrenareundoubtedlycrazyaboutthisgame.Withaboiledegg,eachchildtriestobreakthe

eggoftheircompetitor.Whoever'seggbreaksfirstistheloser,andneedstoeattheeggasapunishment.The

championinthegameisawardedthetitleof“EggKing”.

TodaytheseactivitieshavegivenbirthtoaseriesofspecialcustomsinBanshanonBeginningofSummer.

Title:TraditionsonBeginningofSummer:ATasteofFoodand54

?BeginningofSummerusuallyfallseachyearonadaybetweenMay5

Backgroundand7.

information?LocalpeopleintraditionalChineseclothingtakepartinsomeactivities

to55thisday.

?Eatingblackricehasalong56.Peoplebelieveeatingitkeeps

childrensafefromthedangerofinsectbiting.

?Weighingpeopleonthisdayis57amongpeopleofdifferent

Special

ages.Bydoingso,theybelievetheywillhavegoodluckandguardagainst

activities

weightlossinthecomingsummer.

?Eggfightsisagamethatchildrenarecrazyabout.Ifachild

58thegame,heneedstocattheegg.

七、完成句子

按所給的漢語，用英語完成下列句子，并將答案寫在答題卡對應(yīng)題號的橫線上。（本大題共6

小題，每小題1.5分，共9分）

59.我的生日要到了，媽媽給我做了很多動物形狀的餅干。

Mybirthdayiscoming.Mummademanycookiesanimalsforme.

60.讓我們吃驚的是，這位國際友人擅長烹制中餐。

,theforeignfriendisgoodatcookingChinesefood.

61.小湯姆一看到這幅剪紙作品就愛上了這種藝術(shù)形式。

LittleTomtheartfbrniassoonashesawthepaper-cutting.

62.人無完人，自我解嘲意味著接納自己.

Nooneisperfect.meansacceptingwhoyouare.

63.這位游客想知道這座博物館投入使用多久了。

Thevisitorwantstoknow.

64.宇航員在太空中進(jìn)行的實(shí)驗(yàn)頗有價值，值得開展。

Theexperimentsdoneinspacebytheastronautsaresovaluable.

八、書面表達(dá)（本大題共20分）

65.生命中總有一些值得我們感恩的人。最近，無錫教育電視臺將舉辦題為“ThePcrsonIWantt。

Thank”的英語演講比賽。假如你想感謝身邊某位對你有影響的人（父/母親、老師、朋友……）,請根據(jù)以下

流程圖寫??篇英文演講稿參加比賽。

Introduction、Experience、Influence

(looks；personalities；...)/(example/story)/(...)

注意事項(xiàng)：

1.演講稿須根據(jù)流程圖自擬，要求語句通順、意思連貫、符合題意；

2.流程圖中括號部分為非限定性內(nèi)容，僅供參考；

3.詞數(shù)在100個左右，演講稿的首尾已在答題卡上給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù);

4.演講稿中不得使用真實(shí)的個人及學(xué)校信息；

5.演講稿必須寫在答題卡指定的位置上。

參考答案

一、單項(xiàng)選擇在A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡

上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。（本大題共14小題，每小題1分，共14分）

1.OurEnglishteachercameintotheclassroomasmileonherface.

AinB.overC.withD.against

【答案】C

【解析】

【詳解】句意：我們的英語老師面帶微笑走進(jìn)教室。

考查介詞辨析。in采用（某種方式）；over在...的上方；with用,有；against反對。根據(jù)“asmileonher

fhce”可知，withasmileonherfhce“面帶微笑”，表示伴隨，使用介詞w汕。故選Co

2.—didtheonlineconcertbegin?

-Youdidn'tmissanythingIthasjustbegun.

A.WhenB.WhereC.WhatD.Why

【答案】A

【解析】

【詳解】句意：一在線音樂會什么時候開始的？一你沒有錯過任何東西。這才剛剛開始。

考查特殊疑問句。when什么時候；where在哪里；what什么；why為什么。根據(jù)"Youdidn'tmissanything.

Ithasjustbegun.”可知，此處應(yīng)該詢問的是時間，即什么時候開始的。故選A。

3.Oh,shesmiles!Shenods!Sheunderstands!We'vegotdogintheworld.

A.aclevererB.thecleverestC.ashyerD.theshyest

【答案】B

【解析】

【詳解】句意：噢，她笑了！她點(diǎn)頭了！她聽明白了！我們擁有世界上最聰明的狗狗了。

考查形容詞的最高級。acleverer一只比較聰明的...；thecleverest最聰明的；ashyer一只比較害羞

的...；iheshyest最害羞的。根據(jù)“shesmiles!Shenods!Sheunderstands!”可知這只狗狗能聽懂人類的

話，并且會笑會點(diǎn)頭，說明她很聰明。由“intheworld”可知在此應(yīng)是贊嘆她是世界上最聰明的狗狗，因

此應(yīng)用形容詞的最高級。故選B。

4.—Coffeeortea,Frank?

—Coffee,please.Togetrelaxed,isbelterthanacupofcoffee.

A.nothingB.anythingC.somethingD.everything

【答案】A

【解析】

【詳解】句意：——咖啡還是茶，弗蘭克？一請給我咖啡。要想放松，沒有什么比一杯咖啡更好的了。

考查復(fù)合不定代詞辨析。nothing沒有；anything任何東西；something某些東西；everything一切東西。根

據(jù)“isbetterthanacupofcoffee”可知，沒有比一杯咖啡更好的了，形容詞比較級+否定詞表達(dá)最高級的含

義；故選A。

5.Weshouldlearnsomebasiclifeskillssincewedependonourselvessomeday.

A.canB.can'tC.mustD.mustn't

【答案】C

【解析】

【詳解】句意：既然有一天我們必須要依靠自己，我們就應(yīng)該學(xué)習(xí)一些基本的生活技能。

考查情態(tài)動詞。can可以;can't不會,不可以；must必須；mustn't不能,不可以。根據(jù)“dependon

ourselvessomedayJ,可知將來有一天我們必須要依靠自己?！氨仨殹庇们閼B(tài)劭詞must。故選C。

6.—Dad,what'sfordinner?Itnice!

—Fmcookingchickensoup.

A.tastesB.smellsC.looksD.feels

【答案】B

【解析】

【詳解】句意：——爸爸，晚飯吃什么？聞起來很香！一我正在煮雞湯。

考查動詞辨析。lasles嘗起來；smells聞起來；100ks看起來；feels感覺。根據(jù)“Dad,whatlfbrdinner?”以及

，Tmcookingchickensoup.”可知，正在煮雞湯，應(yīng)該是聞起來很香。故選B。

7.Thechiefengineerannouncedthattheyaspacelabonthespacestationaroundtheendof2022.

A.havebuiltB.hadbuiltC.willbuildD.wouldbuild

【答案】D

【解析】

【詳解】句意：總工程師宣布，他們將于2022年底左右在空間站建造一個空間實(shí)驗(yàn)室。

考查動詞時態(tài)。根據(jù)"Thechiefengineerannouncedthat''可知，that后為賓語從句，主句為一般過去時，從

句為過去的某種時態(tài)，結(jié)合從句時間狀語“aroundtheendof2022”可知，此處使用過去將來時，would+動詞

原形。故選D。

8.—JuliewasplayingthepianoeverytimeIsawher.

—Youknow.

A.everydoghasitsdayB.manyhandsmakelightwork

C.practicemakesperfectD.theearlybirdcatchesthewonn

【答案】C

【解析】

【詳解】句意：——我每次見到朱莉都在彈鋼琴?！阒朗炷苌?。

考查習(xí)語。everydoghasitsday人人皆有得意時：manyhandsmakelightwork眾人拾柴火焰而：practice

makesperfect熟能生巧；theearlybirdcatchestheworm早起的鳥兒有蟲吃。根據(jù)“Juliewasplayingthepiano

every:imeIsawher.”可知，多練習(xí)就能熟練；故選C。

9Youwillnotgetthespecialgiftyoufinishallthetasks.

A.afterB.becauseC.whileD.unless

【答案】D

【解析】

【詳解】句意：除非你完成所有的任務(wù)，否則你不會得到特別的禮物。

考查連詞辨析。after在...之后；because因?yàn)椋粀hile當(dāng)....時。unless除非。根據(jù)“Youwillnotgetthe

specialgift...youfinishallthetasks.“可知，本句是unless引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句，表示“除非故選D。

10.—Therewillbearobotonshowinourschoolnextweek.

—Really?Iwonder.

A.whatitlikesB.whatitislikeC.whatdoesitlikeD.whatisitlike

【答案】B

【解析】

【詳解】句意：——下周將有一個機(jī)器人在我們學(xué)校展出。一真的？我想知道它是什么樣的。

考查賓語從句。此句是賓語從句，從句用陳述語序，排除選項(xiàng)C、D；根據(jù)“Therewillbearobotonshowin

ourschoolnextweek.”可知，詢問機(jī)器人是什么樣子，故選B。

11.—Cindy,canIlookatyournotebook?Itlooksspecial.

—Sorry.Iusuallywritedownsomethinginit.

A.perfectB.practicalC.pleasantD.private

【答案】D

【解析】

【詳解】句意：一Cindy,我可以看一下你的筆記本嗎？它看起來好特別啊。一抱歉。我經(jīng)常在上面

寫一些私人的東西。

考查形容詞辨析。perfect完美的；practical實(shí)際的；pleasant愉悅的；private私人的。根據(jù)“Sorry”可知在

此表示婉拒，說明筆記本上寫有一些私人的不方便與他人分享的內(nèi)容。故選D。

12.UNICEEpartoftheUnitedNations,inEuropein1946afterWorldWarH.

A.setupB.wassetupC.tookupI),wastakenup

【答案】B

【解析】

【詳解】句意：聯(lián)合國兒童基金會，是聯(lián)合國的一部分，二戰(zhàn)后于1946年在歐洲成立。

考查一般過去時的被動語態(tài)和動詞短語。setup建立；takeup占據(jù)，占用。根據(jù)“inEuropein1946after

WorldWarn”可知這是聯(lián)合國兒童基金會的成立時間，因此動詞短語應(yīng)用sei叩來表示“成立”，且句子

應(yīng)用一般過去時。主語為UNICEF,與動詞setup存在邏輯上的被動關(guān)系，因此應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)，其結(jié)構(gòu)

為：was/were+過去分詞。故選B。

13.—DoesthecolourredrepresentgoodthingsinChineseculture?

一Yes.Butwritingone'snameinredisnotgood,andweusuallyit.

A.avoidB.adviseC.allowD.accept

【答案】A

【解析