專題17-期末預(yù)測卷02【牛津譯林(2020)版】(解析版)

專題17期末預(yù)測卷02-2022-2023學(xué)年高一英語第二學(xué)期期末復(fù)習(xí)【牛津譯林（2020）版】（解析版）第一部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。ATheSolution(解決方法)forYourVacationinCostaRicaThisbeautifulbeachhousewasbuiltinanaturalenvironmentinsideaprivategatedcommunity(住宅小區(qū))namedLagunaVista.ItisoverlookingtheshiningwatersofthePacificOcean.Here，CostaRica’srichnaturalbeautyisalwaysonyourdoorstep.Only25minutes’drivefromtheairport.Itoffers3differentlevelswhichcanberentedseparatelyorinitstotality.Eachlevelisdesignedtoofferyoucomfort，privacyandsecurity.·Pool·Airconditioning·Hotwater·Privatebalconies·AllfurnishedPleasevisitourwebsiteandfeelfreetocontactusformoreinformation.WelcometoOurSmallCottageStudioComplexWeareasmallcottagestudio(單間公寓)complex，whichisverypopularduetoourlocation—fourblockstothebeach，threeblockstoStateStreetandtwoblockstothefarmer’smarket.Anditisfurnishedwiththebasicsandisequippedwithafullkitchen.Many__of__the__studios__get__wireless__Internet__as__a__reward.Inthesummer，youcanvisitourcottagestudiosasanaffordablealternativetoahotel.Ifyouareinterested，callusat547-193-1533.FeelComfortableinOurApartmentHomesMoonIslandisabrandnewfurnishedapartmentbuilding，closetotheSueRiverandPearPark，2minutes’walktothecitycentre.Housesforrenthereprovideperfectfacilities(設(shè)施)likeoutdoorswimmingpool，gymnasium，childrenplayground，etc.Eachhousehasa42inchesflatLCDTV，anair-conditioner，arefrigerator，kitchenfittings，24-hourhotwatersupply，24-hoursecurityguard，etc.Thetransportationisveryconvenient.2br：6，500RMB3br：7，800RMB【語篇解讀】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。給我們介紹了三種海邊的住宿。21.Accordingtothetext，whatiscommontothethreeplacesisthat________.A.thecitycenteriswithinwalkingdistanceB.thepriceisbothreasonableandaffordableC.thegymnasiumisavailableforalltheguestsD.thebasicfacilitiesinthemarewellprovided【答案】D【解析】細節(jié)理解題。第一則說“Allfurnished”，第二則說“furnishedwiththebasicsandisequippedwithafullkitchen”，第三則說“brandnewfurnished”.因此選擇D項。22.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentenceprobablymean?A.YoushallgetmoneyifyousurftheInternet.B.YouhavetogoontheInternetinthework-shops.C.YoucanusetheInternetfreeinmanyoftherooms.D.YouhavetopaysomemoneytogoontheInternet.【答案】C【解析】句意理解題。第二則廣告中畫線句子表示單間公寓有無線網(wǎng)作為報酬，這里表示的是租了這個單間公寓能給你帶來的報酬，因此選C項。23.Accordingtothetext，ifyou’retiredofhotelsinthesummer，youcan________.A.chooseacottageroomforachangeB.buildanapartmentinMoonIslandC.buyafurnishedhouseinCostaRicaD.shareastudioclosetothecitycenter【答案】A【解析】推理判斷題。題干中提到在夏季厭倦了旅館，只有第二則廣告提到這些信息，根據(jù)第二則廣告中的“Inthesummer，youcanvisitourcottagestudiosasanaffordablealternativetoahotel.”可知選A項。BCheerleading(拉拉隊)datesbacktothelate19thcentury,whencrowdsbegantochantandyelltoencouragetheirteams.CreditforthefirstorganizedcheerwasgiventoaUniversityofMinnesotastudentnamedJohnnyCampbell,whogotthestudentstoshout“Rah,rah,rah!Sku-u-mar,Hoo-rah!Hoo-rah!Varsity!Varsity!Varsity,Minn-e-so-ta！”fortheirfootballteaminthe1898season.Soonafter,ayell-leadergroupofsixmalestudentswasorganized,apracticethatbecamepopularatnumerousotheruniversities.Forthefirstfewdecadesofitshistorycheerleadingwasanall-maleactivity,butbythe1920s,womenbegantotakepartintheactivityaswell.Nowadaysmorethan90%ofAmerica'scheerleadingparticipantsarefemale.In1948,LawrenceHerkimer,aformerSouthernMethodistUniversitycheerleaderformedtheNationalCheerleadersAssociation(NCA).Herkimeriscreditedwithcreatingmanyofcheerleading'sfundamentalmoves.Cheerleadingremainedinitssupportingroleuntilthe1980s,whencheerleadingcompetitions,organizedbytheNationalCheerleadersAssociationandothergroups,startedtogrowinpopularity.Forthefirsttime,teamsgotoffthesidelinesandtookcentrestage,competingwithteamsfromallovertheU．S.Todaycheerleaderscanbefoundatalmostanykindofsportingevent,includingtheOlympicsandtheCricketWorldCup.ThesporthasspreadfromtheU.S.tomanyothercountries,likeMexico.【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文，簡單介紹了拉拉隊的發(fā)展歷史。24．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEtothefirstorganizedcheer?A．Itstartedintheearly19thcentury.B．Itmadecrowdsaroundtheschoolchantandyelltoencouragetheirteams.C．Ithadthestudentsshoutcertainwordsfortheirfootballteam.D．Itgotagroupofsixmalestudentstoshoutfortheirfootballteam.【答案】C【解析】細節(jié)理解題。第一段第二句提到，第一次有組織的加油要歸功于明尼蘇達大學(xué)的學(xué)生強尼·坎伯，在1898年賽季他讓學(xué)生(而非學(xué)校周圍的人或者六個男學(xué)生)喊口號為他們的足球隊助威，故C正確。25．Attheearlyyearsofthecheerleadinghistory________tookpartintheactivity.A．onlymenB．onlygirlsC．bothmalesandfemalesD．bothyouthsandadults【答案】A【解析】細節(jié)理解題。第二段第一句提到，在拉拉隊出現(xiàn)的早期，拉拉隊的活動全是男性參加，而到了20世紀(jì)20年代才有了女性參加。26.Afterthe1980s,teamsofcheerleading________.A．playedtheirpartonthesidelinesB．couldplaytheirpartonthecentrestageC．stayedthesameastheywerebeforeD．werecompletelydifferentfromwhattheywerebefore【答案】B【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段的內(nèi)容可知，20世紀(jì)80年代之后，拉拉隊離開場外區(qū)域，進入了場區(qū)的中心位置，并且和來自全美的其他隊伍競爭。故B項正確。27．Thebesttitleforthispassagemaybe“________”．A．PeoplewhostartedcheerleadingB．HowcheerleadingwasstartedC．WhatcheerleadingmeansD．Abriefhistoryofcheerleading【答案】D【解析】標(biāo)題歸納題。通讀全文可知，文章主要講述了拉拉隊的發(fā)展歷史。故D項做文章標(biāo)題最佳。CWhenpeopleareintheirlateteenyearsorearlytwenties，inotherwords，whentheyareolderandwiser，wisdomteethcangrowintoplacenormallyandnevercauseaproblem.Butoftenthereisnotenoughroomfortheminthemouth；theymightcrowdotherteeth.Sometimestheyevenpushsidewaysthroughthegums(齒齦).Animpactedwisdomtoothisonethatfailstocompletelyrisethroughthegums.Wisdomteeththatonlypartlybreakthroughcanleavespaceforbacteriatoenteraroundtheteeth.Infection(感染)isariskinthesecases.Wisdomteeththatarenotwelllinedandbecomeimpactedareoftenremoved.TheAmericanDentalAssociationsaysremovalisgenerallyadvisedwhenwisdomteethonlypartlybreakthroughthegums.Removalisalsoadvisedifthereisachancethatwisdomteethatepoorlylined.Thebesttimetoremoveisbeforetheteethcauseanyproblemsorpain.Youngadultsarethebestcandidatesforwisdomteethremoval.Butwhydowehavewisdomteethifweoftenneedtogetthemremoved？Onetheoryhastodowithourdiets.Scientistssaythedietofancienthumansprobablyrequiredmorechewingteeth.Lifewasprobablyalittlerougherontheteethbackthen，too.Soitwasgoodtohaveextras.28.Accordingtothepassage，whichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?A.Justolderandwiserpeoplecanhavewisdomteeth.B.Wisdomteethcancauseproblemsifnotintheirrightplace.C.Impactedwisdomteethcan’tgrowoutofthegumfully.D.Wisdomteeththatonlypartlybreakcangetbacterialinfections.29.Wisdomteethshouldberemoved________.A.whentheybreakthroughthegumsB.whentheyarebelowthegumsC.iftheyarenotwelllinedorgetimpactedD.iftheytakeupenoughroominthemouth30.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat________.A.impactedwisdomteethhavetheriskofgettinginfectedB.ancienthumansneedchewingteethbecauseoftheirhappylifeC.olderadultsarethebestcandidatesforwisdomteethremovalD.morechewingteethareneededforthedietofmodernhumans31.Themainpurposeofthepassageisto________.A.advise B.persuadeC.comment D.introduce【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了智慧之牙——智齒。28.A解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段可知，所謂的智齒是指在青少年晚期或二十歲出頭長出的牙齒，而不是只有老人或智者才有的牙齒。29.C解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第四段第一句“Wisdomteeththatarenotwelllinedandbecomeimpactedareoftenremoved.”可知，C項正確。30.A解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第三段可知，阻生智齒(即impactedwisdomteeth)會在牙齒周圍給細菌留出進入的空間，這就有被感染的風(fēng)險。故選A。根據(jù)第四段最后一句可排除C項；根據(jù)最后一段可排除B、D兩項。31.D解析：寫作意圖題。本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了長智齒的大概時間、智齒可能導(dǎo)致的問題、拔掉智齒的適宜時間、為什么長智齒等內(nèi)容。所以本文寫作的主要目的就是介紹。DKidsmayneedtoapologizeiftheydosomethingwrong－liketellingalieorbreakingaruleonpurpose.Whentheydosomethingtheirparentstellthemnottodo，ortheydon’tdosomethingtheyaresupposedtodo，theyapologize，too.Grown-upscanapologize，too—toothergrown-upsoreventokids.Afterall，evengrown-upsmakemistakessometimes.Byapologizingwhenthey’rewrong，grown-upscansetagoodexampleandshowkidshowtodotherightthingandapologizewhentheyneedto.Saying“I’msorry”whenyouneedtoistherightthingtodo.Itdoesalotofgood.Butbyitself，itmightnotbeenoughtomakeeverythingallbetteragain.Sometimesalongwithanapology，apersonneedstofixthemistakeorpromisetodobetter.Sometimesdoinganicethingforthepersonafteryouapologizehelpsshowthatyoureallyaresorryandwanttobefriendlyagain.Sometimesaheartfelt(由衷的)“I’msorry”fixeseverythingrightaway.Othertimes，itmighttakeawhileforsomeonetofeelfriendlyafteryouapologize.Youmightneedtogivetheotherpersonsometime.Evenafteryousayyou’resorry，youmightstillfeelbadaboutwhatyousaidordid－butyoucanfeelgoodaboutapologizingandaboutmakingupyourmindtodobetter.Whensomeoneapologizestoyou，youmightnotfeellikebeingfriendlyagainrightaway.Onceinawhile，ifapersondoesn’tchange，youmightnotwanttobefriendsanymore.Youmightfeelgladthattheotherpersonapologizedandadmittedbeingwrong.Butifsomeonekeepsbehavinginmeanwaysordoessomethingthatkeepshurting，youmightnotfeelthesamewayanymore.Someoneapologizestoyou；itdoesn’tmeanyouhavetobefriendlyagain.Thatpartisuptoyou.32.Thefirstparagraphismainlytotellusthat________.A.kidsoftenmakemistakesatschoolB.parentsoftenforcekidstodosomethingC.apologizingtoothersisratherdifficultD.itiscommonforpeopletoapologizetoothers33.Thewritersuggeststhatgrown-upsshouldsetagoodexampleof________.A.workinghardB.makinganapologyC.doinggooddeedsD.makingmistakes34.Theunderlinedword“it”inParagraph3probablyrefersto________.A.promisingtodobetterB.alotofgoodC.fixingmistakesD.saying“I’msorry”35.Thepassagemainlydealswithatopicabout________.A.politics B.historyC.communication D.science【語篇解讀】文章告訴我們一個道理，做錯事情道歉是天經(jīng)地義的事情，無論大人還是孩子。32.D解析：推理判斷題。作者在第一段列舉了孩子們需要道歉的若干情況，從而告訴讀者向別人道歉是一種常見的現(xiàn)象。33.B解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)句中的apologizing等信息可知，作者建議成年人為孩子樹立道歉的榜樣。34.D解析：詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第三段中的Saying“I’msorry”whenyouneedtoistherightthingtodo.Itdoesalotofgood很明顯可以看出，代詞it指代saying“I’msorry”。35.C解析：主旨大意題。本文介紹了“道歉”的必要性、技巧及其產(chǎn)生的效果，很明顯，這些話題是屬于“交際”的范疇，故C項為最佳答案。第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。AsateacherlivinginBristol,Iearnedenoughtogetby.IspentwhateverIwantedwithoutathoughtforthefuture.Mywardrobe(衣柜)wasfilledwithclothesIneverwore.36ThenonedayIlearnedaboutanAmericanladywhohadlivedon“justnecessities”forayear.Itwasaninspirationforme.37SoImadeadecision—Iwouldsurviveonanaverageof￡1adayforawholeyear.Iquicklybecameinterestedinfoodbargainsandwellacquaintedwiththediscountshelfinthesupermarket.Eatinghealthilyonsolittlemoneywasharder,butnotimpossible.Ibecameanexpertatmakingperishables(容易腐壞的東西)last：storingredcabbagesinthedarksotheykeptlonger;mixingleft-overvegetablesintosoup.38Ontopofthis，Ievenorganizedclothesswappartieswithmyfriends.Ofcourse,lookingback，therewerecountlesstimesIwantedtoputmyheadinmyhandsandweep.Butoverthecourseoftheyear,Ilearnedsomuchaboutmyselfandothers.IrealizedhowmuchIwaswastingandindeedhowmuchwewasteasanation.39Thenthere'sthemoneyonshoesweneverwear,booksweneverreadandcoffeeswebuybecausewecan'tthinkwhatelsetodo.Somanypeople—likemyformerself—areconstantlyindebt,livingbeyondtheirmeans.40Butifwecouldopenoureyeswe'dseethereisadifferentandmoresatisfyingwaytolive.A．Imadeuseofeverything.B．Foodsoonbecameaworry.C．Theywerelitteredwithdirtytins.D．Myfridgewasfullofout-of-datefood.E．Moneyrulesourliveswithoutusrealizingit.F．Britainthrowsout17milliontonsoffoodayear.G．IrealizedIdidn'tneedtospendallthemoneyIearned.【答案】36-40DGAFE【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。作者是一名普通的美國女教師，她堅持了一年每天只花一英鎊的生活。她以自己的實際行動證明了我們的生活可以很簡單。36．解析：D項“Myfridgewasfullofout-of-datefood.”和該空前的“MywardrobewasfilledwithclothesIneverwore.”構(gòu)成并列結(jié)構(gòu)。37．解析：根據(jù)該空后作者的決定“Iwouldsurviveonanaverageof￡1adayforawholeyear”可知，作者意識到?jīng)]有必要把掙的錢都花掉。38．解析：根據(jù)該空前的“mixingleft-overvegetableintosoup”可知，作者不管什么東西都物盡其用。39．解析：F項中的Britain和該空前的anation相呼應(yīng)。40．解析：根據(jù)該空前的“constantlyindebt，livingbeyondtheirmeans”可知，金錢統(tǒng)治著我們的生活，我們卻毫無知覺。第二部分語言知識運用（共三節(jié)，滿分35分）第一節(jié)完型填空（共15小題；每小題1分,滿分15分）閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。TheotherdayIwasshoppingatalocalstoreandmetalady.Shewassquatting(蹲坐)onthefloorlookingfora___41___productonthebottomshelf.Shejumpedupwhenshesawmeasifto___42___myway.Apologetically(抱歉地)she___43___thatshewasa___44___atanearbystoreandwas___45___herlunchbreak,tryingtogetafewneededitems.Ireassured(使消除疑慮)her,“Iaminnohurry.Goaheadanddowhatyouneedtodo.”___46___shesearchedforaparticularbrandshesaidthatsometimes___47___wererudetoheratthestoreandshereally___48___mykindness.ItoldherthatIhadnoticedcashiersbeingtreatedrudely.IexplainedtoherthatIwasaretirednurseand___49___someofwhatshewassayingfirsthand.Sometimes,thesickpeoplecouldberude.Shethankedmeforbeingsoniceandfriendly.Itoldher,“Theworldwouldbea___50___placeifweallacted___51___.Thosewhoarerudemayhavebadkarma(因果報應(yīng))comingafterthemeventuallyfor___52___peoplebadly.”Shenoddedandbrokeoutinabigsmile.Inabrief___53___Ishowedhertherearegoodandkindpeopleintheworldandmayhaveboosted(增進)her___54___inhumanity.Maybeshe___55___thatlaterintheday,perhapswhensomeonewastreatingherunkindly.41.A.useful B.certain C.fascinating D.commercial42.A.headto B.givewayto C.getoutof D.keeptrackof43.A.whispered B.reflected C.explained D.added44.A.waitress B.actress C.conductor D.cashier45.A.on B.through C.under D.with46.A.While B.Before C.Once D.Although47.A.employees B.visitors C.hosts D.customers48.A.admitted B.appreciated C.responded D.rejected49.A.realized B.understood C.recognized D.accepted50.A.better B.cleaner C.stronger D.larger51.A.happily B.frankly C.kindly D.generously52.A.punishing B.treating C.scaring D.affecting53.A.exchange B.lecture C.repetition D.performance54.A.relief B.fortune C.virtue D.faith55.A.watchedover B.broughtabout C.thoughtabout D.gotthrough【答案】BCCDAADBBACBADC【語篇解讀】本篇完形填空是一篇記敘文。作者在商店里偶遇一位正在尋找商品的收銀員。在交談的過程中，收銀員提到很多時候受到顧客的無理對待。作者寬慰了對方，并且告訴她：如果我們都能善待他人，那么，這個世界會變得更好。41.考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：她蹲在地板上尋找底層架子上的某種產(chǎn)品。A.useful有用的；B.certain某一，某個；C.fascinating迷人的；D.commercial商業(yè)的。作者不知道對方在尋找什么產(chǎn)品，因此此處指“她在找某種產(chǎn)品”。故選B。42.考查動詞短語辨析。句意：她一看見我就跳了起來，好像要躲開我似的。A.headto朝……行進；B.givewayto給……讓路；C.getoutof逃避，避免；D.keeptrackof記錄，與……保持聯(lián)系。她跳起來，好像就是要給作者讓路，躲開作者。故選C。43.考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：她抱歉地解釋說，她是附近一家商店的收銀員，正在午休，想買一些必需品。A.whispered低語；B.reflected反映；C.explained解釋；D.added添加。根據(jù)后面她說話的內(nèi)容可知，她在給作者解釋自己在做什么。故選C。44.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：她抱歉地解釋說，她是附近一家商店的收銀員，正在午休，想買一些必需品。A.waitress女服務(wù)員；B.actress女演員；C.conductor指揮，售票員；D.cashier收銀員。根據(jù)第二段中的“sometimes___7___wererudetoheratthestore.ItoldherthatIhadnoticedcashiersbeingtreatedrudely.”可知，她是一名收銀員。故選D。45.考查介詞詞義辨析。句意：她抱歉地解釋說，她是附近一家商店的收銀員，正在午休，想買一些必需品。onlunchbreak意為“在午飯休息期間”，是固定短語。故選A。46.考查連詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)她搜索某個品牌時，她說有時顧客在商店里對她很粗魯，她真的很感激我的好意。A.While當(dāng)……；B.Before在……之前；C.Once一旦；D.Although盡管。當(dāng)她搜索某個品牌時，她說有時顧客在商店里對她很粗魯。該處表示“當(dāng)……時候”，故選A。47.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)她搜索某個品牌時，她說有時顧客在商店里對她很粗魯，她真的很感激我的好意。A.employees雇員；B.visitors參觀者；C.hosts主人，支持人；D.customers顧客。她是一個收銀員，在商店里顧客常常對商店的工作人員沒有禮貌。這就像作者當(dāng)護士時，病人對她們沒有禮貌一樣。故選D。48.考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)她搜索某個品牌時，她說有時顧客在商店里對她很粗魯，她真的很感激我的好意。A.admitted承認(rèn)；B.appreciated欣賞，感激；C.responded回應(yīng)；D.rejected拒絕。顧客對她態(tài)度不好，所以她對作者的善良“心存感激”。故選B。49.考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我向她解釋說，我是一名退休護士，她說的一些話我都能聽懂。A.realized意識到；B.understood理解；C.recognized認(rèn)出；D.accepted接受。作者和那位收銀員一樣，都曾經(jīng)屬于服務(wù)人員，都曾經(jīng)受過別人無理的對待。因此，作者理解她的話。故選B。50.考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我告訴她：“如果我們都能善待他人，世界會變得更大?！盇.better好的；B.cleaner干凈的；C.stronger強壯的；D.larger大的。根據(jù)該段第一句可知，作者對她非常的友善。因此作者對她說的話應(yīng)該是：如果大家都能對別人友善，那么世界會變得更好。故選A。51.考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：我告訴她：“如果我們都能善待他人，世界會變得更大?！盇.happily快樂地；B.frankly坦率地，直率地；C.kindly仁慈地；D.generously慷慨地。根據(jù)該段第一句可知，作者對她非常的友善。因此作者對她說的話應(yīng)該是：如果大家都能對別人友善，那么世界會變得更好。故選C。52.考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：那些粗魯無禮的人最終可能會因為對人不好而受到報應(yīng)。A.punishing懲罰；B.treating對待；C.scaring使害怕；D.affecting影響。在第二段中提到，收銀員經(jīng)常受到顧客無理的對待。所以作者寬慰她：那些粗魯無禮的人最終可能會因為對人不好而受到報應(yīng)。故選B。53.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：在一次簡短的交流中，我向她展示了世界上有很多善良的人，這可能增強了她對人性的信心。A.exchange交換，交流；B.lecture演講，講座；C.repetition重復(fù)；D.performance表演，表現(xiàn)。上文中，作者和那位收銀員進行了簡短的“交流”。故選A。54.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：在一次簡短的交流中，我向她展示了世界上有很多善良的人，這可能增強了她對人性的信心。A.relief緩解，減輕；B.fortune運氣，財富；C.virtue美德；D.faith信念，信心。作者的行為向?qū)Ψ秸故?，世界上有很多善良的人。這會增強她對人性的信心。故選D。55.考查動詞短語辨析。句意：也許那天晚些時候有人對她不好時候，她想到了這一點。A.watchedover看守，監(jiān)視，照管；B.broughtabout引起；C.thoughtabout考慮，思考；D.gotthrough完成，通過。當(dāng)這位收銀員再收到別人無理的對待時，可能她會考慮一下作者說的話，從而內(nèi)心會好受一些。故選C。第二節(jié)語法填空（共10小題；每小題1分,滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Onlineshoppingiscomingintofashioninmostcities,wherepeopleareabletomakefulluseoftherapidly－developedinternettechnology.Nowadays,canwefindaperson__56__hasn’texperiencedonlineshopping?Definitelynot.Onlineshopping___57__(welcome)bymostpeopleduetovariousreasons.Fromtheperspective(視角)oftheconsumer,itcansavesometimeforpeoplewhodon’thavemuchsparetime.Justclickthemouse,theycanget__58__theywantwhilestayingathome.Fortheretailers(零售商),itcancutsomecostsforthosewhodon’thavemuchcirculatingfunds.__59__(compare)withthetraditionaltrademode(風(fēng)格),itsavesthemtheneedtorentahouse.__60__，therearestillsome__61__inonlineshopping.First,aface－to－facedealmakesonlineshoppinglessreliableandtrustworthy.Second,peoplewilllosethefunofbargain.__62__isundeniable(不可否認(rèn)的)thatshoppingontheInternethasbecomeanirresistible(無法抗拒的)trendinmodern__63__.It’sofgreaturgencythatweneedtomaketherelativelawswiththerapid__64__(grow)ofonlineshopping.Onlyinthiswaycanweenjoythepleasureandconvenienceofonlineshoppingwithouttheconcernof__65__(cheat).【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了網(wǎng)購和網(wǎng)上銷售。56.who/that解析：考查關(guān)系代詞。先行詞為aperson，引導(dǎo)詞在定語從句中作主語，故用who或that。57.iswelcomed解析：考查語態(tài)。Onlineshopping與動詞welcome是動賓關(guān)系，且此處表示現(xiàn)在的情況，故用一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)。58.whatever/what解析：考查名詞性從句。所填詞引導(dǎo)賓語從句，表示“(任何)……的東西”，故填入whatever或what。59.Compared解析：考查過去分詞。comparedwith...(與……相比較)作狀語，compare與it為動賓關(guān)系。60.However解析：考查轉(zhuǎn)折副詞。根據(jù)語境分析，前面闡述了網(wǎng)購和網(wǎng)絡(luò)營銷的好處，下面介紹的是缺點，故所填詞表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，再根據(jù)空格后面的逗號分析，此空該填入However。61.disadvantages解析：考查行文邏輯。根據(jù)下文列舉的兩條可知，此處指缺點/不利之處，故此處該填入名詞disadvantages。62.It解析：考查形式主語。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，句子的真正主語是that引導(dǎo)的從句，故空格處應(yīng)填入形式主語It。63.society解析：考查名詞。根據(jù)語境分析，此處指現(xiàn)代“社會”，故用society。64.growth解析：考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。根據(jù)空格前的withtherapid和后面的介詞of可知用名詞growth。65.beingcheated解析：考查動名詞。of為介詞，其后接動名詞，且we與cheat為動賓關(guān)系，故用beingcheated。第三節(jié)詞匯拼寫（共10小題；每小題1分,滿分10分）66.Theelectricityindustryc________largeamountsoffossilfuels.【答案】consumes【解析】考查動詞。句意：電力工業(yè)消耗了大量的化石燃料。根據(jù)句意及首字母提示可知，此處使用動詞consume，作謂語，句子陳述現(xiàn)在的情況，應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時，主語是Theelectricityindustry，謂語用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。故填consumes。67.Theylookedathimwitham________ofhorror,envy,andawe.【答案】mixture【解析】考查名詞。句意：他們帶著恐懼、嫉妒和敬畏的心情看著他。根據(jù)首字母以及“ofhorror,envy,andawe”可知，是恐懼、嫉妒和敬畏混合在一起的心情。mixture“混合”，amixtureof“...的混合”。故填mixture。68.A________（結(jié)合）offactorsmayberesponsiblefortheincreaseincancer.（根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫）【答案】combination【解析】考查名詞。句意：癌癥發(fā)病率的增加可能是多種因素共同作用的結(jié)果?？仗帒?yīng)填名詞作主語，結(jié)合漢語提示可知，combination符合題意，由不定冠詞A可知，此處用單數(shù)形式。故填combination。69.Thefamouspaintingisond_______inBeijingnow.【答案】display【解析】考查名詞。分析句意再根據(jù)空格前的on可知，此處用名詞display作介詞on的賓語構(gòu)成固定搭配ondisplay表示“展示、展覽”符合語境。故填display。70.Outsidemyroom,thereisabeautifulgarden,whereafewt________maplesgrowupright.【答案】towering【解析】考查形容詞。句意：在我的屋外，有一個漂亮的花園，園中筆直地生長著幾株高大的楓樹。根據(jù)句意和首字母提示，應(yīng)填形容詞towering“高大的；聳立的”，作定語，修飾maples，故填towering。71.Theearthquakecausedd________topropertyestimatedat$6million.【答案】damage【解析】考查名詞。句意：地震造成的財產(chǎn)損失估計達600萬美元?？仗帒?yīng)填名詞作賓語，結(jié)合句意及首字母提示可知，damage損害，損失，不可數(shù)名詞，故填damage。72.Peopletendtoconnectfactorieswithpicturesofcloudsofdirtysmokeand_______(不負(fù)責(zé)的)businessmeneagertomakehugeprofits.【答案】irresponsible【解析】考查形容詞。句意：人們往往把工廠與骯臟的煙霧和渴望賺取巨額利潤的不負(fù)責(zé)任的商人聯(lián)系在一起。根據(jù)漢語提示“不負(fù)責(zé)任的”，以及空前的dirtysmoke和空后的businessmen，可知應(yīng)填形容詞形式irresponsible，作定語修飾名詞。故填irresponsible。73.Theheatinthisareaisbecoming________(無法忍受的).【答案】unbearable【解析】考查形容詞。句意：這個地區(qū)的熱令人難以忍受。根據(jù)漢語提示“無法忍受的”，以及空前的isbecoming可知應(yīng)填形容詞形式unbearable，作表語。故填unbearable。74.Thereissomuch________(無知)aboutmentalillness.【答案】ignorance【解析】考查名詞。句意：人們對精神疾病知之甚少?？仗帒?yīng)填名詞作therebe句型的主語，結(jié)合漢語提示可知，ignorance無知，不可數(shù)名詞。故填ignorance。75.Thenewtechnologywas________(應(yīng)用)tofarming.【答案】applied【解析】考查動詞。句意：這項新技術(shù)被應(yīng)用于農(nóng)業(yè)。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，可知空處應(yīng)填動詞，結(jié)合所給中文提示詞，應(yīng)是apply意為“應(yīng)用”，再結(jié)合句意，本句主語是newtechnology與apply之間是被動關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)該用被動語態(tài)，空前已有be動詞was，所以空處填applied。故填applied。第三部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）第一節(jié)（滿分15分）你是李華，與同學(xué)王明約好到他家討論將要舉行的英語演講比賽，但是在路上目睹一起交通事故，并把傷者送往醫(yī)院，沒能赴約。請給他寫一封道款信，信的內(nèi)容如下：向李華表示歉意解釋未能赴約的原因約定時間以便再作討論 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】DearWangMing，IamterriblysorrythatIdidn'tshowupatyourhometodiscussthecomingEnglishspeechcontestasplanned.Pleaseexcusemeformyabsence.Onthewaytoyourhome,Icameacrossncaraccident.Seeingthemanseriouslyinjured,Isoonrushedhimtohospitalinataxiandstayedthereuntilhewasproperlytrained.EverythinghappenedsounexpectedlythatIdidn'thavetimetoinformyou.Pleaseacceptmysincereapology.Iwouldappreciateitifyoucouldkindlytellmewhenyouareavailablesothatwewilldiscussthecontestlater.Sincerelyyours,LiHua【解析】本文為一封道歉信，話題為因目睹交通事故并將傷員送往醫(yī)院而無法赴約討論比賽事宜，故向同學(xué)王明道歉并另約時間，需要學(xué)生有清晰的全文邏輯框架,并使用相應(yīng)的高級句式和豐富的語法結(jié)構(gòu)。以下是具體內(nèi)容分析?！疚恼麻_頭段】寫信背景+寫信目的第一段需要涵蓋寫信背景與寫信目的，即道歉原因+表達歉意，這兩點可綜合到一個長句I'mwritingtothisletterofapologyfor...來完成。【正文部分】具體闡述爽約原因闡述爽約原因：赴約路上偶遇突發(fā)事件，目睹來一場交通事故，需要把傷員送往醫(yī)院，直到傷員接受治療才離開。此處我們可以添加一些細節(jié)描寫，并套用句式"It'snotinmypowerto..."來表示增加無奈感以獲得原諒。亮點詞匯：comeacross,rushsb.tohospital.【文章結(jié)尾】再次道歉+補救措施使用套句Pleaseacceptmysincereapology再次道歉，提出補救措施可用"Iwillappreaciateitifyou..."句型。第二節(jié)讀后續(xù)寫（滿分20分）閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)所給情節(jié)進行續(xù)寫,使之構(gòu)成一個完整的故事。Joanexcitedlypackedherbagsforherupcomingtripwithherfamily.TheyweredrivingfromNewYorktoVirginiatogoonabriefvisittotheirdistantrelatives.Shewasburstingwithimpatiencetoplaywithhercousinsandchatawaywithherauntanduncle.Afterallofthesuitcaseshadbeenloadedintothecar,Tonny,Joan’sfather,lookedtoJoanandhermother,Flora.“Iseveryonereadyforourroadtrip?”Theybothsmiledandnodded.Itwasgoingtobequitealongjourney,andwithinacoupleofhoursJoanhadalreadybeguntofeeltired.Shebegantonodoffwhenshenoticedthecarveeringofftheroad,sharplytotheleft.Tonnymanagedanemergencystop,gotoutandwalkedaroundthecar.Hescratchedhishead,lookingconfused.Then,hegaveagreatsigh.“Wehaveafla