上海教育版英語八年級下冊Module 3 Unit 5 第2課時Reading教學課件

Module3AnimalsUnit5Savetheendangeredanimals第2課時Reading要點精講1Ithasawhitefacewithblackpatchesarounditseyes.它有著一張白色的臉，眼睛周圍有黑色的斑塊?！皐ith+名詞或代詞+副詞/形容詞/介詞短語/動詞不定式/分詞”結構常用于表示伴隨的狀況。如：Hefellasleepwiththelampburning.他沒熄燈就睡著了。Don’tspeakwithyourmouthfull.嘴里塞滿東西時不要說話。用法

拓展1.with意為“和……在一起”。如：IsawBobintownwithhisparents.我在城里看見鮑勃和他的父母在一起。2.with還有“用；以；借以”的意思。如：Cutthemelonwithaknife.用刀切瓜。3.with還可意為“因為；由于”，用來表示原因。如：Withlotsofhomeworktodo,Idon’thavetimetowatchTV.因為有許多作業(yè)要做，我沒時間看電視。4.與with相關的常見固定搭配：withone’shelp在某人的幫助下helpsb.withsth.在某方面幫助某人bebusywith忙于……bepleasedwith對……感到滿足fallinlovewith愛上comeupwith提出；想出；追上應用()1.Ateachercamein__________abookinhishand.A.has B.thereis C.with D.have2.所有的燈都開著，因此房間里很明亮。(根據(jù)漢語意思完成句子，每空一詞)________allthelights__________,theroomisverybright.CWithon3.他用蠟筆畫了一幅畫。(根據(jù)漢語意思完成句子，每空一詞)Hedrewapicture________________crayons.4.瑪麗在老師的幫助下完成了英語作業(yè)。(根據(jù)漢語意思完成句子，每空一詞)MaryfinishedherEnglishhomework____________________________.withwithteacher’shelp2Therestofitsbodyiswhite.它身體的剩余部分是白色的。用法1.rest意為“剩余部分”，用作名詞；therestof…意為“……的剩余部分”。2.therestof+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)/不可數(shù)名詞+is…；therestof+可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)+are…Therestofthereportisverywonderful.報告的剩余部分很精彩。TherestofthechildrenarewatchingTV.其余的孩子們正在看電視。拓展1.rest用作名詞時，還可意為“休息”，常用詞組有：havearest,takearest。如：Sheneedstohavearestafterherlongillness.她在久病之后需要靜養(yǎng)。2.rest用作動詞時，意為“休息”。如：Ifyouaretired,wewillstopandrestforawhile.如果你累了，我們就停下來歇一會。應用1.Therestofthecake______________(be)foryou.2.Therestofthebooks__________(be)overthere.3.Itisnecessary____________(rest)youreyesafterworkingoncomputersforalongtime.isaretorest3Agiantpandacaneatasmuchas30kilogramsofbambooaday.一只大熊貓一天能吃多達30千克的竹子。用法“asmuchas+數(shù)詞+單位名詞復數(shù)”表示不可數(shù)名詞的數(shù)量，意為“多達；……之多；整整……”，強調(diào)“多”。如：Wewalkedasmuchas50milesthatday.那天我們走了整整50英里。1.“asmanyas+數(shù)詞+可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)”表示可數(shù)名詞的數(shù)量，意為“多達……”。如：Thereareasmanyas300booksontheshelf.書架上的書多達300本。拓展

2.與asmuchas相關的常見固定搭配：asmuchaspossible意為“盡可能；盡量”；asmuchasonecan意為“盡某人最大能力”。如：Youshouldrestasmuchaspossible.你應該盡量多休息。IhavehelpedyouasmuchasIcan.我已經(jīng)盡我所能來幫助你了。應用()1.Thehugestoneweighs______15tons.A.asmanyas B.aslongas C.asmuchasD.asfaras2.他一個月可以賺多達5000美元。（根據(jù)漢語意思完成句子，每空一詞）Hecanmake__________________________________5,000dollarsamonth.Casmuchas4Pandasliketoliveontheirown.熊貓喜歡獨自生活。用法onone’sown意為“獨自”，相當于byoneself,withoutone’shelp,alone。如：Idon’tneedyouradvice，thanks.Icandoitonmyown.謝謝，我不需要你的忠告。我自己能做。1.ofone’sown意為“屬于某人自己的”。如：Hehasnohouseofhisown.他沒有屬于自己的房子。2.withone’sown意為“用某人自己的”，后接名詞。如：Pleasewriteareportwithyourownopinion.請用你自己的觀點寫一份報告。拓展

應用()1.Icanworkouttheseproblems__________.A.ofmyown B.withmyownC.inneed D.onmyown2.我希望我有一輛屬于自己的車。(根據(jù)漢語意思完成句子，每空一詞)IwishIhaveacar_____________________.Dofmyown5Theyneedtoeatalottostayhealthy,sotheyspendmorethan12hoursadayeating.它們需要吃很多東西來保持健康，所以它們一天花費超過12個小時來吃東西。用法1.needtodosth.意為“需要做某事”，此時need用作實義動詞；當need用作情態(tài)動詞時，后接動詞原形，且沒有人稱、數(shù)和時態(tài)的變化。如：Heneedstoseeadoctor./Heneedseeadoctor.他需要看醫(yī)生。2.stayhealthy意為“保持健康”，在此處，stay用作連系動詞，意為“保持(某種狀態(tài))”，此時可與keep換用。3.sbspend(s)time(in)doingsth.=Ittakessb.timetodosth.某人花了時間做某事Wespent30minutes(in)cookingdinner.=Ittookus30minutestocookdinner.我們花了30分鐘煮晚飯。()1.She______cleanherclassroomeveryday.A.needs

B.needto

C.needsto

D.needed2.Weshouldstudyhardandstay____________(health)too.3.Hespentaweek____________(decide)onthisplace.應用

Chealthydeciding課堂練習一、根據(jù)漢語意思完成句子，每空一詞1.教育本身是一種創(chuàng)造。Educationitselfis______________________________________creation.2.因為人類砍伐森林，許多動物正失去他們的家園。Lotsofanimals_______________________________________________becausepeoplearecuttingdownforests.akindofarelosingtheirhomes3.瑪麗吃很多蔬菜以保持健康。Maryeatslotsofvegetablesto_______________________.4.這個書架可以放下多達200本書。Thisshelfcanhold_____________________200books.5.人們?yōu)榱讼笱蓝鴼⒑Υ笙蟆eople______________elephants______________ivory.stay/keephealthyasmanyaskillfor二、本課時主要短語串聯(lián)應用（用方框內(nèi)所給短語的適當形式填空） TheSiberiantigerisanendangeredanimal.Itisakindoftigerthat1.___________NortheastAsia.TheweightofanadultSiberiantigercan2.___________330kilograms.However,aSiberiantigeris068to158kg3.___________.Inthepast,beupto,livein,atbirth,becruelto,kill…forlivesinbeuptoatbirthhuntingisamajorthreattoSiberiantigers.People4._________tigers__________theirfur,andtheyselltheirbodypartsontheblackmarketastraditionalChinesemedicine.It5._______________doso.killforiscruelto三、閱讀理解

請閱讀短文，并從下列方框里的六個句子中選擇五個還原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、連貫。A.DisappearingofArcticseaiceB.MorecontactwithhumansC.Sealsarerarelyonland,D.Buthowisclimatechangeaffectingpolarbearsnow?E.Polarbearsandmeltingice:3factsthatmaysurpriseyouF.Themeltingiceisrelatedwiththeplanet’srisingtemperatureoverthepastcentury, Youprobablyalreadyknowthattheworld’spolarbearpopulationisthreatenedduetoglobalwarmingandmeltingice.1.______StevenAmstrup,chiefscientistofPolarBearsInternational,apolarbearconservationgroup,warnsthatthethreatstopolarbearsare“harbingers(預兆)ofwhat’stocomeforallofus”. ●2.______ Polarbearsfeedonsealsthattheyhuntontheseaice.3.______andit’sevenmorerareforpolarbearstohuntsealsinDACthewater.“Regardlessofhowmanysealstheremightbe,polarbearsdon’thaveaccesstothemwithouttheseaice,”Amstrupsaid.Since1979,ArcticseaiceinSeptemberhasbeendecliningatarateofabout13%perdecade,accordingtotheNationalSnowandIceDataCentre.4.______accordingtoNASA’smeasurementsofglobalocean-landtemperatures. ●Cannibalism(殘忍的行為) Inrecentyear