2019屆廣西地區(qū)中考英語復(fù)習(xí)專題十九任務(wù)型閱讀理解試卷部分講義材料

專題十九任務(wù)型閱讀理解中考英語

(廣西專用)Passage1(2018北部灣經(jīng)濟(jì)區(qū),A)Wealllearnforeignlanguagestoday.Theyopenupoureyestotheworld.Theymayhelpuslive

andworkinothercountries.Theymayalsomakeusmoresuccessfulinthefuture.Becauseofthis,ChineseisnowapopularforeignlanguageforRussianstudents.Now,123prima-

ryandmiddleschoolsinthecountryhaveChineseclasses,accordingtoSputnik(俄羅斯衛(wèi)星通訊

社).TheRussianstudentslikelearningChineseinclass.Thisyear,RussianmiddleschoolstudentswillhavesomeChinesetextbooks.People'sEducation

Press(出版社)inChinahelpedalocalpressmakethem.Studentswillusethetextbookstolearn

Chineseinclass.Forstudentsinthe9thgrade,aChineselanguagetestwillbeintheirexamsin2018.

“OurcooperationwithChinaisgrowing,”saidaneducationofficerinRussia.“AndtheChi-五年中考A組2014—2018年廣西中考題組五年中考neselanguagebecomesmoreimportant.”根據(jù)上述內(nèi)容,判斷下列句子正誤,正確的寫“T”,錯(cuò)誤的寫“F”。1.Learningforeignlanguagesmayhelpusliveandworkinothercountries.2.RussianisnowapopularforeignlanguageforChinesestudents.3.TheRussianstudentslikelearningChineseinclass.4.ForstudentsinGrade8,aChineselanguagetestwillbeintheirexamsin2018.5.TheChineselanguagebecomeslessimportantinRussia.答案[語篇解讀]本文是一則消息。文中介紹了隨著中俄合作的增加,漢語作為一門外語在俄羅

斯很受歡迎,俄國有123所中小學(xué)開設(shè)了漢語課。1.T細(xì)節(jié)理解題。題干意為:學(xué)外語可以幫助我們在別的國家生活和工作。根據(jù)第一段中

“Wealllearnforeignlanguagestoday...Theymayhelpusliveandworkinothercountries.”可

知,學(xué)習(xí)外語的確可以幫助我們在別的國家生活和工作。因此,題干表述正確。故填T。2.F細(xì)節(jié)理解題。題干意為:對于中國學(xué)生而言,俄語現(xiàn)在是一門流行的外語。根據(jù)第二段第一句話“Becauseofthis,ChineseisnowapopularforeignlanguageforRussianstudents.”可

知,漢語在俄羅斯已經(jīng)成為很受學(xué)生歡迎的一門外語。因此,題干表述不正確。故填F。3.T細(xì)節(jié)理解題。題干意為:俄羅斯學(xué)生喜歡在課堂上學(xué)習(xí)漢語。根據(jù)第二段的最后一句話

“TheRussianstudentslikelearningChineseinclass.”可知,俄羅斯學(xué)生確實(shí)喜歡在課堂上學(xué)

習(xí)漢語。因此,題干表述正確。故填T。4.F細(xì)節(jié)理解題。題干意為:八年級(jí)的學(xué)生將在2018年參加漢語言測試。根據(jù)第三段的最后

一句話“Forstudentsinthe9thgrade,aChineselanguagetestwillbeintheirexamsin2018.”可

知,2018年參加漢語言測試的是九年級(jí)學(xué)生,而不是八年級(jí)學(xué)生。因此,題干表述不正確。故填

F。5.F細(xì)節(jié)理解題。題干意為:漢語在俄羅斯變得沒這么重要了。根據(jù)最后一段中的“Andthe

Chineselanguagebecomesmoreimportant.”可知,漢語變得更重要,與題干意思正好相反。因

此,題干表述不正確。故填F。重點(diǎn)詞匯openupoureyes打開我們的眼界;makesb.+adj.使某人怎么樣;inthefuture在未來;

use...to...用……做……Passage2(2018貴港,閱讀二)閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。Afterspending40hoursplayingtheonlinegameKingofGlory,amiddleschoolstudenthada

stroke(中風(fēng))andnearlydied.ThishappenedinGuangdongProvinceinAprillastyear.Itshows

howbadthingscangetifonebecomesaddictedto(沉迷)theInternet.TostopmoreteenagersfrombecomingaddictedtotheInternet,theMinistryofEducation(MOE

教育部)sentalettertoallparentsinChinaonApril20,2018.Itcalledonthemtopaymoreatten-

tiontotheirchildren'sonlineactivities.TheMOEalsosentanurgent(緊急)noticetoprimaryandmiddleschools,askingthemtomonitor

(監(jiān)督)students'Internetuse.Fromnowon,schoolswillpaymoreattentiontotheirstudents'In-

ternetuseandtheiruseofmobilephones.Schoolshavebeentoldtoteachstudentshowtoavoidviolent(暴力的)onlineevent.Ifstudents

showsignsofbeingaddictedtotheInternet,theycangethelpfromtheirteacherstogiveuptheir

addiction.AmongChina's772millionInternetusers,about151millionofthemarebetweentheagesof10

and19,accordingtotheChinaInternetNetworkInformationCenter.It'simportanttopayattentiontohowmuchtimetheyspendonline.TomakebetteruseoftheIn-

ternet,expertsadvisethatstudentsshouldlimit(限制)theirscreentimetolessthan1.5hoursaday.

Tomakebetteruseoftheirfreetime,theycandevelopgoodhobbies,likereadingorplaying

sports.1.WhendidtheMOEsendalettertoallparentsinChina?

2.WheredidtheMOEsendanurgentnotice?

3.AreChina's772millionInternetusersbetweentheagesof10and19?

4.Howlongdoexpertsadvisestudentstolimittheirscreentime?

5.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?

答案[語篇解讀]本文是一篇記敘文,敘述了為解決網(wǎng)癮問題,教育部出臺(tái)了一些措施。1.OnApril20,2018.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。題干意為:MOE什么時(shí)候向所有中國父母寄信?根據(jù)第二

段第一句可知,為了阻止更多的青少年網(wǎng)絡(luò)成癮,教育部于2018年4月20日向所有中國父母寄

了一封信。2.Toprimaryandmiddleschools.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。題干意為:教育部向哪里發(fā)布了一份緊急通

知?根據(jù)第三段第一句話可知,國家教育部向所有的中小學(xué)發(fā)送了一封緊急通知,要求學(xué)校要

監(jiān)管學(xué)生的網(wǎng)絡(luò)使用問題。3.No,theyaren't.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。題干意為:10到19歲的中國網(wǎng)民的數(shù)量是七億七千兩百萬

嗎?根據(jù)第五段的第一句話可知,中國網(wǎng)民有七億七千兩百萬,但10歲至19歲之間的中國網(wǎng)民

有大約一億五千一百萬。4.Lessthan1.5hoursaday.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。題干意為:專家建議學(xué)生將自己對著屏幕的時(shí)間限制在多長?根據(jù)最后一段的第二句話可知,專家建議學(xué)生每日看電視的時(shí)間應(yīng)該限制在一個(gè)半

小時(shí)之內(nèi)。5.主旨大意題。題干意為:這篇文章主要談?wù)撌裁?根據(jù)全文的內(nèi)容可知,文章圍繞國家教育部

針對中國學(xué)生網(wǎng)民多,容易沉迷等問題,向中小學(xué)發(fā)放緊急通知,要求學(xué)校監(jiān)督青少年上網(wǎng)問

題,并對網(wǎng)絡(luò)暴力的預(yù)防、上網(wǎng)時(shí)間限定等情況提出了建議。長難句ItshowshowbadthingscangetifonebecomesaddictedtotheInternet.這表明了,一個(gè)

人沉迷于網(wǎng)絡(luò)會(huì)帶來多大的危害。句中含有一個(gè)賓語從句,how在句中意為“多么”。Passage3(2018柳州,A)Adentist(牙醫(yī))wasstartinghisworkinthemorning.Suddenlyamanranin.Hisfacewasredand

hecouldonlysay“Quick!Quick!”.Thedentistthoughthemustbeverysick.Hisassistant(助手)

helpedtomakethemansitinachair.Thedentistgavethemansomemedicinetomakehimsleep.

Then,helookedintotheman'smouthandpulledoutallthebadteeth.Whenthemanwokeup,he

saidinalowvoice,“Quick,doctor,quick.”“It'sallrightnow,”thedentisttoldhim.“It'sover.”“Youdon'tunderstand,”saidtheman.“Icametotellyouthatyourhouseisonfire.”根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容判斷正誤,正確的寫“T”,錯(cuò)誤的寫“F”。1.Thedentistwasstartinghisworkinthemorning.2.Suddenlyawomanranintothedentist'soffice.3.Thedentistthoughtthemanmustbeverysick.4.Thedentist'sassistanthelpedtomakethemansitonatable.5.Thedentistpulledoutalltheman'sbadteeth.答案[語篇解讀]本文是一篇記敘文。一個(gè)男子闖入牙醫(yī)的辦公室,男子還沒把話說完,牙醫(yī)誤以

為男子是來就診的,就給他上麻醉藥,拔了所有的齲齒。而實(shí)際上,男子只是想告知牙醫(yī)家里著

火的事。1.T細(xì)節(jié)理解題。題干意為:牙醫(yī)早晨開始了他的工作。根據(jù)第一段第一句可知,牙醫(yī)是早

上開始工作的。因此,題干表述正確。故填T。2.F細(xì)節(jié)理解題。題干意為:突然,一名婦女闖進(jìn)了牙醫(yī)的辦公室。根據(jù)第一段第二句可知,

是一個(gè)男子闖入,而不是女子。因此,題干表述不正確。故填F。3.T細(xì)節(jié)理解題。題干意為:這個(gè)牙醫(yī)認(rèn)為這個(gè)男人肯定病得很厲害。根據(jù)第一段的第四句

可知,醫(yī)生認(rèn)為這個(gè)男子病得厲害。因此,題干表述正確。故填T。4.F細(xì)節(jié)理解題。題干意為:這個(gè)牙醫(yī)的助手幫助這個(gè)男子坐在桌子上。根據(jù)第一段的第五

句可知,牙醫(yī)的助手幫助這個(gè)男子坐在椅子上,而不是桌子上。因此,題干表述不正確。故

填F。5.T細(xì)節(jié)理解題。題干意為:牙醫(yī)把男子嘴里所有齲齒都拔掉了。根據(jù)文中第一段倒數(shù)第二

句可知,牙醫(yī)真的把男子嘴里所有的齲齒都把拔掉了。因此,題干表述正確。故填T。常用短語runin闖入;makesb.dosth.使某人做某事;pullout拔掉;wakeup醒來;onfire著火Passage4(2018百色,A)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,判斷下列句子意思與原文是否相符,相符的寫T,不相符的寫F。1.Wearesupposedtoeatquietlyandtalkpolitely.2.It'simpolitetotalkloudlyonmobilephones.3.Cuttinginlineandlitteringarenotallowed.4.Youcantakeoffyourshoesonbuses.5.Thesesuggestionsareforkidsonly.答案[語篇解讀]本文提供了一些旅行時(shí)候的注意事項(xiàng),包括一些應(yīng)該做和不應(yīng)該做的事。1.T細(xì)節(jié)理解題。題干意為:我們應(yīng)該安靜地吃東西,有禮貌地說話。根據(jù)左欄第一、二點(diǎn)

可知,我們應(yīng)該有禮貌地跟陌生人說話,吃東西之前要洗手,吃的時(shí)候要安靜。因此,題干表述

正確。故填T。2.T細(xì)節(jié)理解題。題干意為:大聲講電話是不禮貌的。根據(jù)右欄禁止做的事情中的第二點(diǎn)可

知,不應(yīng)該大聲說話,大聲說話是不禮貌的。因此,題干表述正確。故填T。3.T細(xì)節(jié)理解題。題干意為:插隊(duì)和隨地扔垃圾是不允許的。根據(jù)右欄第一、五點(diǎn)可知,插隊(duì)、亂扔垃圾等都是不應(yīng)該做的。因此,題干表述正確。故填T。4.F細(xì)節(jié)理解題。題干意為:在公車上,你可以脫鞋。根據(jù)右欄第三點(diǎn)可知,游客在飛機(jī)上、

火車上或公車上都不應(yīng)該脫鞋子。因此,題干表述不正確。故填F。5.F細(xì)節(jié)理解題。題干意為:這些建議只是針對小孩子。根據(jù)全文可知,這些建議是針對外

出旅游的游客們的,并沒有專門針對小孩子。因此,題干表述不正確。故填F。Passage5(2017北部灣經(jīng)濟(jì)區(qū)四市同城,A)DosomethingforothersTherearealwayssomeoldclothesyoudon'twant.Andthereisalwayssomefoodyoudon'teat.

Whatcanyoudo?Sendthemtothetwoplaces.根據(jù)上述內(nèi)容,判斷下列句子正誤,正確的寫“T”,錯(cuò)誤的寫“F”。1.Wecan'tseeWallofKindnessinXiamen.

()2.Peoplewhoneedtheclothesonthewallcantakethemaway.

()3.ChinahasitsfirstShareFridgeinShanghai.

()4.PeoplehavetopayforthefoodinShareFridge.

()5.WallofKindnessandShareFridgearehelpfultopeople.

()答案[語篇解讀]文章主要介紹了兩種新的助人為樂的方法,一是人們可以將自己不需要的衣服

捐到友善之墻,二是人們可以將自己吃不完的食物放到共享冰箱,去幫助有需要的人。1.F根據(jù)左邊方框里的第一句“YoucanseeWallofKindnessinmanycitiesnow,likeShang-

hai,Beijing,XiamenandQingdao.”可知,廈門是有友善之墻的。故這個(gè)表述錯(cuò)誤。2.T根據(jù)左邊方框里的第三句“Peoplewhoneedthemcantaketheclothesaway.”可知,如果

有需要,人們可以將友善之墻上的衣服帶走。故此題表述正確。3.T根據(jù)右邊方框里的第一、二句“ChinahasitsfirstShareFridge.It'sinShanghai.”可知,在上海,中國有了第一臺(tái)共享冰箱。故此題表述正確。4.F根據(jù)右邊方框里的最后兩句“Peopledon'tneedtobuythefoodbecauseit'sfree.They

cantakeithome.”可知,人們拿走共享冰箱里面的食物是不需要付錢的,因?yàn)樗鼈兪敲赓M(fèi)的。

故此題表述錯(cuò)誤。5.T通讀全文可知,人們將自己多余的衣服和食物貢獻(xiàn)出來,確實(shí)能幫到很多有需要的人,故

可以推知,它們對人們是有幫助的。Passage6(2017桂林,A)TheelephantlivesinAfricaandinAsia.Iteatsplantsandfruit,butitdoesn'teatmeat.Itlikeswa-

ter.ThetigerlivesinAsia,too.It'salargeandbeautifulanimal.Itlikeswaterandisgoodat

swimming.It'sstrongandcatchesmanykindsofanimalsforfood.Butelephantsandtigersarein

danger.ItishardtobelievethatthereareonlyaboutonehundredSouthChinatigersleftonearth

andfewliveinthewild.SotheWorldWideFundforNature(WWF)isworkinghardtosaveele-

phantsandtigers.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,判斷句子的正誤。1.Theelephanteatsplantsandmeat.2.Thetigereatsmeat.3.Theelephantandthetigerbothlikewater.4.Thereareonlyaboutonehundredelephantsleftonearth.5.TheWWFisworkinghardtosaveelephantsandtigers.答案[語篇解讀]本文是一篇說明文,介紹了非洲、亞洲的大象和亞洲的老虎的一些生活習(xí)慣及

生存情況,并呼吁大家保護(hù)大象和老虎這兩種瀕臨滅絕的動(dòng)物。1.F細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中第二句“Iteatsplantsandfruit,butitdoesn'teatmeat.”可知,大

象不吃肉。故此題表述錯(cuò)誤。2.T細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中第七句“It'sstrongandcatchesmanykindsofanimalsforfood.”

可知,老虎是吃肉的。故此題的表述正確。3.T細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中第三句和第六句可知老虎和大象都喜歡水,故此題表述正確。4.F細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中倒數(shù)第二句“ItishardtobelievethatthereareonlyaboutonehundredSouthChinatigersleftonearthandfewliveinthewild.”可知,現(xiàn)在地球上只有大約100

只華南虎,而不是“大象”。故此題表述不正確。5.T細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中最后一句“SotheWorldWideFundforNature(WWF)isworking

hardtosaveelephantsandtigers.”可知此題表述正確。Passage7(2017河池,A)閱讀短文,判斷短文后句子的意思是否與短文內(nèi)容相符。用“T”表示相符,“F”表示不相

符。Oneoftheworld'smostdangeroussportsismountainclimbing,andoneofthemostpopular

placesforthisistheHimalayas.TheHimalayasrunalongthesouthwesternpartofChina.Ofall

themountains,Qomolangmarisesthehighestandisthemostfamous.Itis8844.43metershigh

andsoisverydangeroustoclimb.Thickcloudscoverthetopandsnowcanfallveryhard.Even

moreseriousdifficultiesincludefreezingweatherconditionsandheavystorms.Itisalsoveryhard

totakeinairasyougetnearthetop.Buteveryyearmanyclimberstrytoclimbtothetopofit.Whydosomanyclimbersrisktheirlives?Oneofthemainreasonsisthatpeoplewanttochallengethemselvesinthefaceofdifficulties.Thespiritoftheseclimbersshowsusthatweshouldnever

giveuptryingtoachieveourdreams.Italsoshowsthathumanscansometimesbestrongerthan

theforcesofnature.1.OneofthemostpopularplacesformountainclimbingistheHimalayas.2.TheHimalayasrunalongthenortheasternpartofChina.3.Qomolangmais8844.43kilometershighandisnotverydangeroustoclimb.4.IfyougetneartothetopofQomolangma,youwillfeeldifficulttotakeinair.5.Thespiritoftheseclimbersshowsusthathumanscansometimesbestrongerthantheforcesof

nature.答案[語篇解讀]本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了世界上最危險(xiǎn)的運(yùn)動(dòng)之一——登山。介紹了登

山的一個(gè)著名地點(diǎn)——喜馬拉雅山脈,還介紹了人們喜歡登山的原因。1.T細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中第一段第一句“Oneoftheworld'smostdangeroussportsis

mountainclimbing,andoneofthemostpopularplacesforthisistheHimalayas.”可知此題表述正確。2.F細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中第一段的第二句“TheHimalayasrunalongthesouthwesternpart

ofChina.”可知,喜馬拉雅山脈經(jīng)過中國的西南部,而不是東北部。故此題的表述不正確。3.F細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中第一段的第四句“Itis8844.43metershighandsoisverydanger-

oustoclimb.”可知珠穆朗瑪峰是8844.43米高,而且攀爬的時(shí)候非常危險(xiǎn),故此題表述不正

確。4.T細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中第一段倒數(shù)第二句“Itisalsoveryhardtotakeinairasyouget

nearthetop.”可知此題表述正確。5.T細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中最后一句“Italsoshowsthathumanscansometimesbestronger

thantheforcesofnature.”可知,登山這項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)體現(xiàn)了人有的時(shí)候可以比自然的力量更強(qiáng)大,故

此題表述正確。Passage8(2016南寧,A)

Mrs.Joneswasovereighty,butshestilldroveheroldcarlikeayoungwoman.Sheloved

drivingveryfast,andshesaidthatshehadneverbeenpunishedforadrivingoffence(違章).Thenoneday,shenearlylostherrecord.Apolicecarfollowedher,andthepolicemaninitsawher

passaredlightwithoutstopping.WhenMrs.Jonescamebeforethepoliceman,helookedatherseriouslyandsaidthatshewastoo

oldtodriveacar,andthathereyeshadprobablybecomeweakwitholdage,soshehadnot

stoppedattheredlight.Afterthepolicemanfinishedhiswords,Mrs.Jones,withoutsayingaword,openedthebighand-

bagshewascarryingandtookouthersewing(針線活).Shechoseaneedle(針)withaverysmall

eye,andthreaded(穿線)itatherfirsttry.Whenshehadsuccessfullydonethis,shetookthethreadoutoftheneedleagainandhandedboth

theneedleandthethreadtothepoliceman,saying,“Nowitisyourturn.Youdriveacarandyou

mustseeclearly.”Thepolicemantooktheneedleandtriedtothreadit.Aftertryingforsixtimes,hestilldidn'tsuc-

ceed,soMrs.Joneswasn'tpunished.Herrecordremainedunbroken.請根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,判斷下列句子正誤。正確為“T”,錯(cuò)誤為“F”。1.Accordingtothepassage,Mrs.Joneswasonlysixtyyearsold.2.ThepolicemansawMrs.Jonespassaredlightwithoutstopping.3.ThepolicemansaidthatMrs.Joneswastoooldtodriveacar.4.Mrs.Joneschoseaneedlewithabigeyeandthreadeditatherfirsttry.5.Thepolicemantriedforsixtimesandsucceededatlast.答案[語篇解讀]本文是篇記敘文,講述了八十多歲的瓊斯女士開車闖了紅燈后通過穿針線來證

明自己視力沒有問題的故事。瓊斯以讓警察嘗試穿針線的方法,讓警察撤銷了對自己違章的

處罰,保持了自己從未違章的紀(jì)錄。1.F細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一句可知。2.T細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段第二句可知。3.T細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段可知。4.F細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第四段最后一句可知。5.F細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后一段第二句可知。長難句WhenMrs.Jonescamebeforethepoliceman,helookedatherseriouslyandsaidthatshe

wastoooldtodriveacar,andthathereyeshadprobablybecomeweakwitholdage,soshehad

notstoppedattheredlight.當(dāng)瓊斯女士來到警察面前,警察認(rèn)真地審視她,然后說她年齡太大不

能開車,而且她的視力可能因?yàn)槟挲g大而變?nèi)趿?因此她才沒有在紅燈時(shí)停車。本句含有一個(gè)when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句,主句是helookedatherseriouslyandsaid...;主句中含

有由and連接的兩個(gè)由that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句,作said的并列賓語,注意賓語從句中第二個(gè)that不能

省略。重點(diǎn)詞匯too...to...太……而不能……Passage9(2016梧州)閱讀短文,把方框中的五個(gè)句子分別放回到文中正確的位置上,以恢復(fù)文章的原貌。Doyouknowabouttheflu?Theflugerms(細(xì)菌)usuallyspreadquickly.Inwinter,lotsofpeople

maygettheflu.1

Hereissomeadvice.2

Waterisgoodforyourbodyespeciallywhenyougettheflu.3

Ifyoucan'tsleep,youcanlistentomusic,watchamovieorreadabooktorelaxyourself.Ifyoufeelserious,askyourparentstotakeyoutoseethedoctor.4

Washyourhandsoften!Youcertainlydon'twanttospreadtheflutoanyoneelse.Also,don't

sharecupsandeatingutensils(餐具),likeforks,withotherpeople.Mostpeoplewhogettheflumaygetbetterwithoutgoingtoseethedoctor.5

Butifyouhavea

hightemperatureformorethanafewdays,callyourdoctoratonce.A.Getlotsofsleepandrelax.B.Theywillgetbetterinaboutaweek.C.Butdon'ttakeanymedicineuntilyouseethedoctor.D.Drinklotsofwater.E.Ifyoudogetsick,doyouknowwhattodo?答案[語篇解讀]本文是一篇說明文,介紹了患了流感后,大家可以參考的一些做法,分別為:多喝

水,多睡覺和放松;去看醫(yī)生;勤洗手;不與別人共用茶具和餐具;如果高燒好幾天了,要立刻給醫(yī)

生打電話等。1.E細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)下一句“Hereissomeadvice.”可知下面的內(nèi)容為一些建議,所以本

句應(yīng)該是問是否知道生病時(shí)應(yīng)該怎么做。故選E。2.D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)下一句“Waterisgoodforyourbodyespeciallywhenyougettheflu.”

可知本段的內(nèi)容與水有關(guān)。故選D。3.A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)下一句“Ifyoucan'tsleep,youcanlistentomusic,watchamovieor

readabooktorelaxyourself.”可知此段內(nèi)容與睡眠和放松有關(guān)。故選A。4.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)上一句“Ifyoufeelserious,askyourparentstotakeyoutoseethedoc-

tor.”可知本段內(nèi)容與看醫(yī)生有關(guān)。故選C。5.B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)前一句“Mostpeoplewhogettheflumaygetbetterwithoutgoingto

seethedoctor.”和備選項(xiàng)可推知隨著時(shí)間的推移他們會(huì)慢慢好起來。故選B。Passage10(2016貴港)閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。IfyouwanttogotovisitShanghaiDisneyland,youcanlearnsomethingsaboutit.ShanghaiDisneylandopenedonJune16,2016.ItbegansellingticketsonMarch28throughsever-always:theofficialwebsite,Alitripwebsiteandthecentralphone.Itspriceisthelowestofallthe

Disneythemeparks.Sofar,quitealotofpeoplehavebooked(預(yù)訂)tickets.Theparkisbuiltinthe963-acrefieldandcosts$5.5billion.Almost400designersandengineers

havetakenpartinthedesignwork.TheDisneycastleinShanghaiisthetallestandlargestonein

theDisneyfamilyaroundtheworld.WhenyouvisitShanghaiDisneyland,youcanfollowtheadvice.Buysouvenirs(紀(jì)念品)inadvance(提前).Disneyissopopularthatitiseasytofindthesesou-

venirsanywhere.Itisn'tnecessaryforyoutobuythematDisneylandbecausetheyaretooexpen-

sivethere.Youcansavealotofmoneyinthisway.Eatbreakfastbeforeyouarrive.Youcansavequiteabitofmoneybyeatingbreakfastbeforeyou

gotothepark.Takesnackswithyou.Youcanenjoytheminthepicnicarea.Becausethesnackstherearetooex-

pensive.Tosavemoney,youcanplanyourtripduringthepark'soff-season(淡季).Lotsofthings,fromairfare(飛機(jī)票價(jià))tosouvenirs,canbecheaperduringthesemonths.1.WhendidShanghaiDisneylandopen?

2.Havealmost400designersandengineerstakenpartinthedesignwork?

3.Whyisn'titnecessarytobuysouvenirsatDisneyland?

4.Howmanypiecesofadvicearementionedinthispassage?

5.What'sthebesttitleofthispassage?

答案[語篇解讀]本文是一篇說明文,主要介紹了上海迪斯尼樂園的情況以及給游客提供的游玩

建議。1.OnJune16,2016.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文中第二段首句“ShanghaiDisneylandopenedonJune1

6,2016.”可知答案。2.Yes,theyhave.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文中第三段第二句“Almost400designersandengineers

havetakenpartinthedesignwork.”可知答案。3.Becausetheyaretooexpensivethere.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文中第五段第三句“Itisn'tnecessary

foryoutobuythematDisneylandbecausetheyaretooexpensivethere.”可知答案。4.Four.推理判斷題。文章第五、六、七和八段分別陳述了四條具體建議。故填Four。5.ShanghaiDisneyland.主旨大意題。通讀全文可知,本文圍繞ShanghaiDisneyland講述了它

的建立、票價(jià)及對游客們的建議,故作為標(biāo)題合適。長難句Itisn'tnecessaryforyoutobuythematDisneylandbecausetheyaretooexpensive

there.你沒必要在迪斯尼樂園買它們,因?yàn)樗鼈冊谀抢锾F了。本句為復(fù)合句,主句中含“It's+adj.+forsb.todosth.”,表示做某事對某人來說是……的;be-

cause引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句。詞匯積累begindoingsth.開始做某事;sofar到目前為止;booktickets訂票;followtheadvice遵循建議。Passage11(2014柳州,A)LastweekIwenttoLondonforaholidaywithJenny.WegottherebyplaneonMondaymorningandtookataxitoourhotel.Intheafternoonwewent

forawalkinHydePark.OnTuesdaywesawBigBenandBuckinghamPalace.ThenextdaywevisitedtheBritishMuseumandhadsupperinaChineserestaurant!OnThursdaymorningwerelaxed.ThenwewenttoTowerBridgebyboatontheRiverThames

andlookedatthecity.OnthelastdayIdidsomeshoppingandJennylistenedtoaconcertinthepark.AfterIwentback

tothehotel,Isentsomeemailstomyfriends.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容判斷正誤,正確的填A(yù),錯(cuò)誤的填B。1.LastweekIwenttoLondonwithJenny.2.WewentforawalkinHydeParkonMondayafternoon.3.OnThursdaywewenttoTowerBridgebytaxi.4.OnthelastdayIdidsomeshopping.5.Jennysentsomeemailstoherfriends.答案[語篇解讀]本文是一篇記敘文,講述了上周作者和珍妮去倫敦度假,詳細(xì)描述了他們周一、

周二、周三、周四和最后一天做的事情。1.A根據(jù)文中第一段“LastweekIwenttoLondonforaholidaywithJenny.”可知,此題表述

正確。2.A根據(jù)文中的第二段“WegottherebyplaneonMondaymorningandtookataxitoourho-

tel.IntheafternoonwewentforawalkinHydePark.”可知,此題表述正確。3.B根據(jù)文中第五段“OnThursdaymorningwerelaxed.ThenwewenttoTowerBridgeby

boatontheRiverThamesandlookedatthecity.”可知,作者和珍妮星期四確實(shí)去了Tower

Bridge,但是是坐船去的,而不是坐計(jì)程車去的,故此題表述錯(cuò)誤。4.A根據(jù)最后一段第一句“OnthelastdayIdidsomeshopping...”可知,此題表述正確。5.B根據(jù)文章最后一句“AfterIwentbacktothehotel,Isentsomeemailstomyfriends.”可

知,發(fā)郵件的人是作者。故此表述錯(cuò)誤。題組一

Passage1(2018四川成都,A)閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容判斷句子正誤。正確的涂“A”,錯(cuò)誤的涂“B”。ProfessorLeeistalkingwithagroupofstudentsfromYizhouHighSchool.NowLiHuais

askingaquestionandProfessorLeeisanswering.LiHua:WhenIhangoutwithAmericanfriends,I'malwaysafraidtospeak.Ifeelliketheywill

laughatmyaccent(口音).WhatcanIdo,ProfessorLee?ProfessorLee:It'sagoodquestion!Thisisatypicalproblemamongyoustudents.First,it'sOKto

speakEnglishwithanaccent.Itshowswhoyouareandwhereyou'refrom.Englishisaninterna-

tionallanguage.EnglishspeakersfromtheUS,theUK,Australia,andSouthAfricaallhavediffer-

entaccents.Infact,correctgrammarandwordchoicearemuchmoreimportant.Second,mostfor-

eignersarefriendlyandwillnotlaughatyou.Sojustrelaxandbeyourself.Ialwaystellmystu-

dents,“Don'tbeshy.Justtry!”Ifyouhaveachance,takeit.Finally,failureisthebestteacher.B組2014-2018年全國中考題組Asthesayinggoes,“Failureisthemotherofsuccess.”MichaelJordan,thegreatestbasketball

playerofalltime,foundthesecrettosuccess.Hesaid,“I'vefailedoverandoveragaininmy

life.Andthat'swhyIsucceed.”1.LiHuatellsProfessorLeeabouthisworry.2.LiHuaissureforeignerswilllaughathisaccentwhenspeakingEnglish.3.ProfessorLeeencouragesLiHuafromthreepoints.4.PeoplefromEnglish-speakingcountriesallhavethesameaccent.5.Jordannevergaveupinthefaceoffailureandfinallyhesucceeded.[語篇解讀]李華向李教授講述了他在學(xué)英語過程中遇到的口音問題,李教授從三個(gè)方面進(jìn)

行了解答。1.A句意:李華告訴李教授他的擔(dān)憂。根據(jù)原文第一段李華所說的話“我總是害怕講話。我

感覺好像他們會(huì)嘲笑我的口音?！笨芍?李華說出了自己的困擾,故本句表述是正確的,故

填A(yù)。2.B句意:李華確定外國人在他講英語的時(shí)候會(huì)嘲笑他的口音。由文章中的Ifeelliketheywilllaughatmyaccent.可知,李華并不肯定外國人會(huì)嘲笑他的口音,故本句表述是錯(cuò)誤的,故填

B。3.A句意:李教授通過三個(gè)要點(diǎn)來鼓勵(lì)李華。原文李教授給李華的答復(fù)中,用到了First...Sec-

ond...Finally...。由此可知,李教授是通過三個(gè)要點(diǎn)來鼓勵(lì)李華的,故本句表述是正確的,故

填A(yù)。4.B句意:來自講英語的國家的人都有著相同的口音。李教授的答復(fù)中提到“Englishspeak-

ersfromtheUS,theUK,Australia,andSouthAfricaallhavedifferentaccents.”,由此可知本句

表述是錯(cuò)誤的,故填B。5.A句意:喬丹在面臨失敗的時(shí)候永不放棄,他最終取得了成功。根據(jù)原文最后喬丹所說的

話可知,喬丹經(jīng)歷了一次次的失敗,最后成功了。由此可知本句表述是正確的,故填A(yù)。長難句WhenIhangoutwithAmericanfriends,I'malwaysafraidtospeak.當(dāng)我和美國朋友閑

逛的時(shí)候,我總是害怕講話。本句為主從復(fù)合句,when引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句,動(dòng)詞短語hangout意為“閑逛”,beafraidtodo

sth.意為“害怕做某事”。重點(diǎn)詞匯languagen.語言;foreignern.外國人;successn.成功詞匯積累accentn.口音;typicaladj.典型的Passage2(2018湖北黃岡)閱讀下面的短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入文中空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

(提示:每個(gè)選項(xiàng)只用一次,選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng))Whenyouspeak,writealetter,ormakeatelephonecall,yourwordscarryamessage.People

communicatewithwords.1

Asmileonyourfaceshowsyouarehappyorfriendly.Tears(眼

淚)inyoureyestellothersthatyouaresad.2

theteacherknowsyouwanttosaysomethingor

askquestions.Youshakeyourheadandpeopleknowyouaresaying“No”.Younodandpeople

knowyouaresaying“Yes”.3

Forexample,asignatthebusstophelpsyoutoknowwhichbustotake.Asignonthedoor

tellsyouwheretogoinorout.Haveyoueverthoughtthattherearealotofothersignsaroundyou

andthatyoureceivemessagesfromthemallthetime?4

Anartistcanusehisdrawingstotell

aboutthebeautifulmountains,theblueseasandmanyotherthings.Awriterwritesbookstotellyouaboutallthewonderfulthingsintheworldandalsoaboutpeopleandtheirideas.5

They

canhelpustoknowwhatisgoingonintheworldandwhatotherpeoplearethinkingabout.A.Peoplecancommunicateinmanyotherways.B.Butdoyouknowpeoplealsocommunicatewithoutwords?C.Ifyoumakenoiseinclass,D.Whenyouputupyourhandsinclass,E.Magazines,TV,radioandfilmsallhelpuscommunicatewithothers.F.Otherthingscanalsocarrymessages.答案[語篇解讀]本文是一篇說明文,主要講述了人們不僅可以通過語言傳遞信息,還可以通過肢

體語言、標(biāo)記符號(hào)、繪畫作品和文學(xué)作品等來傳遞信息。1.B由下文所舉的“臉上的笑容”和“眼里的眼淚”的例子可知人們也能不通過說話交流,

故選B。2.D由下文theteacherknowsyouwanttosaysomethingoraskquestions(老師知道你想要說話或者問問題)可知,前面的動(dòng)作應(yīng)該是舉手,故選D。3.F由下文Forexample,asign...inorout.可知F項(xiàng)符合題意,意為“其他事物也能傳遞信

息”。4.A

由下文所舉的畫家畫畫和作家著書來傳遞信息和想法的例子可知,A項(xiàng)符合題意,意為

“人們可以用許多其他的方式交流”。5.E由下文“它們可以幫助我們了解世界上正在發(fā)生什么,以及其他人正在想什么”可知,E

項(xiàng)符合題意,意為“雜志、電視、廣播和電影都能幫助我們與其他人交流”。長難句Theycanhelpustoknowwhatisgoingonintheworldandwhatotherpeoplearethink-

ingabout.它們可以幫助我們了解世界上正在發(fā)生什么以及其他人正在想什么。本句為主從復(fù)合句。and連接兩個(gè)并列的賓語從句,作know的賓語,兩個(gè)賓語從句都由what引

導(dǎo)。重點(diǎn)詞匯communicatev.交流;messagen.消息詞匯積累tearn.眼淚Passage3(2018安徽,E)閱讀下面短文,并用英語回答問題(請注意每小題后面的詞數(shù)要求)。Mr.Reynolds,myteacher,handedusalistofthoughts,andaskedustowriteapaperonone

ofthosethoughts.Ichosethetopic“Iwonderwhythingsarethewaytheyare”.Iwrotedownallthequestionsthatpuzzled(困擾)meaboutlife.Irealizedthatmanyofthemwere

hardtoanswer,andperhapsotherscouldnotbeansweredatall.WhenIhandedinmypaper,Iwas

afraidthatImightfailbecauseIdidnotanswerthequestions.Thenextday,Mr.Reynoldshandedmethepaperandaskedmetoreaditfortheclass.Theother

studentsbecamequietasIbegantoreadmystory:Mum,whyaretherosesred?Whyisthegrassgreenandtheskyblue?WhydoIhavetograduate

(畢業(yè))?WhydoIhavetogrowup?WhydoIhavetobecalled“Grandma”oneday?...Dad,whycan'tIstayoutuntil12:00?WhydoImissmyoldfriends?WhydoImissbeingat

home?Whydoyoulovemesomuch?...Mum,Dad,whydidyouhavetoleaveme?Ineedyou.Attheendofmystory,IlookedatMr.Reynolds,andIsawatearslowlycomingdownhisface.ThenIrealizedthatlifeisnotbuiltontheanswerswereceive,butonthequestionsweask.1.Whywasthewriterafraidthatshemightfail?(不超過10個(gè)詞)

2.Whatdidtheteacheraskthewritertodofortheclass?(不超過15個(gè)詞)

3.Whatdidthewriterrealizeattheendofthestory?(不超過15個(gè)詞)

答案[語篇解讀]本文是一篇記敘文,講述了作者寫了一篇關(guān)于疑問的文章,老師讓她在全班同學(xué)

面前朗讀這篇文章。后來作者明白了生活并非建立在我們獲得的答案之上,而是建立在我們

所提出的問題之上。1.Becauseshedidnotanswerthequestions(shewrotedown).題干句意:作者為什么害怕她可

能會(huì)不及格?根據(jù)第二段最后一句WhenIhandedinmypaper,IwasafraidthatImightfailbe-

causeIdidnotanswerthequestions.可知答案。注意人稱的變化。2.Theteacheraskedhertoreadherpaperfortheclass./Toreadherpaperfortheclass.題干句意:

老師要求作者為全班同學(xué)做什么?根據(jù)第三段第一句Thenextday,Mr.Reynoldshandedmethe

paperandaskedmetoreaditfortheclass.可知答案。注意人稱的變化。3.Thewriterrealizedthatlifeisbuiltonthequestionsweask./Lifeisnotbuiltontheanswerswe

receive,butonthequestionsweask.題干句意:在故事的末尾作者意識(shí)到了什么?根據(jù)最后一

段最后一句ThenIrealizedthatlifeisnotbuiltontheanswerswereceive,butonthequestionswe

ask.可知答案。注意:因?yàn)閘ifeisbuiltonthequestionsweask...是客觀事實(shí),故用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。長難句Ichosethetopic“Iwonderwhythingsarethewaytheyare”.我選擇了“我想知道為

什么事情是這樣的”這個(gè)話題。Iwonderwhythingsarethewaytheyare是賓語topic的同位語。重點(diǎn)詞匯handv.傳,遞詞匯積累rosen.玫瑰花;tearn.眼淚Passage4(2018重慶A)閱讀下文并回答問題。AgroupofstudentsfromtheUShavebeeninChinaforaweek.Hereispartoftheirchathistory

(聊天記錄)onWeChat.1.HowmuchwasSunny'sbill?

2.DidStonefindthebu