2024年1月上海市春季高考英語沖刺專題復習講練考點3 完形填空高頻考點詞匯梳理及真題特訓

考點03完形填空高頻考點詞匯梳理及名校真題特訓

?模塊一完形填空高頻詞匯

?模塊二常考形近詞辨析

?模塊三完形填空解題技巧

?模塊四2020-2022年春季高考真題特訓

?模塊五2024屆上海名校?？碱}特訓

堯形填空高頻詞匯O

abandon;absorb;acquire;activate;adapt;address;adjust;adopt;affect;alter;avoid:ask:add

balance;bringup;bring

challenge;collect;change;convince;comeback;carryout;choose;contain;come;cooperate;

commit;counter;complete;compose

define:distribute;decrease;discourage:dominate:drive;

experience;escape;enter;end;emphasize;envy;educate;equal;ease

find;forbid;function;fasten;facilitate;force;form

gain:gowith;giveinto;get;grant;guess

動詞interest;introduce;

judge;

improve;inquire;indicate;involve;inspire;impacton

limit;load;layoff;learn

make;miss;makeanyprogress

organize;operate;

prove;propose;prevent;protect;

ruin;require;relieve;realize;relate;receive;resist;reach;recall;risk;review;

stress;send;spread;spreadout;serveanypurpose;smile;share;sleep

take;takeanyadvantage;

use;understand;

winanysupport

addict;advance：advantage;admire：attraction;aspect；adolescent：adulthood:amount:

achievement;accommodation：ability;association;

behavior;benefit;business:

coincidence;chance;comparison;concept;condition;culture;case;company;childhood;custom;

case;cause:cleaner;comparison;

distraction;decision;donation;disease;distinction;

evidence;expense;effort;extent;emotion;event;entertainment;

falsehood;figure;fairness;feeling;fact;

guidance;

habit;harmony;handwriting;

innovation;innocence;inquiry;intention;intent;interest;implement;impact;issue;interaction;

名詞

knowledge;

live;local;invitation;leisure;look：

mystciy;method;mood;minority;majority;mass;minimum;

neighborhood;

object;occasion;

purpose;productivity;postponement;payment;peace;procedure;

question：quantity;quality;

resistance;risk;receipt;reception;result;restaurant;reform;responsibility:resource;

score;scene:survey;surrounding;service;support;structure;smile;

temptation:trend;tiredness;thickness;thought;trouble;tourist;transport：trust;

visitor;view;

wait;

alarming;active;alert;alternative;appropriate;appropriate;alternative;

better;

charming;calm;critical;concerning;courageous;creative;clearer;complex;crucial;compulsory;

disappointing;delighted;

extraordinary;encouraging;environmental;economic;earlier;

frustrating;familiar;faster;

generous;geographic;

harmless;historical;

inevitable;instructing;important;imaginary;innovative;individual;

logic;longer;later;

形容詞

major;

national;

opposite:objective;

preventable;persistent;

ridiculous;resistant;relevant;

strange;silent;sustainable;sufficient;small;satisfied;same;similar;slower;slight;separate;

smaller;shorter;sustainable;

true;tough;temporary;

unfamiliar;unblocked:universal;unconscious;unique;useful

wrong;wider;

accidentally;

bycontrast;Besides;

consequently;considerably;constantly;consciously;

deliberately;delicately;

equally;eventually;equivalently;

fully;Forexample;

gradually;

however;happily;

副詞Inparticular;Inconclusion;Incomparison;inaword:inaddition;inwantof;incaseof;infavour

of;inadditionto;

meanwhile:Moreover;

necessarily;

otherwise;obviously;occasionally;

really;readily;really;rather;respectively;

seriously;

Therefore;

whafsmore;

模塊二?？夹谓~辨析

春秋考形近詞

A.ruinB.improveC.affectD.involve

A.inquiresB.requiresC.acquiresD.gains

A.improvedB.indicatedC.involvedD.inspired

A.conceptB.receiptC.receptionD.condition

A.alternativeB.appropriateC.approximateD.sufficient

A.makeB.adoptC.adaptD.adjust

A.fullyB.reallyC.readilyD.accidentally

A.generousB.persistentC.courageousD.resistant

A.addictB.advanceC.advantageD.admire

A.forbiddenB.functionedC.fastenedD.facilitated

A.intenlionB.extentC.purposeD.intent

A.temptationB.charmingC.attractionsD.distractions

A.quantityB.minimumC.qualityD.majority

A.eventuallyB.constantlyC.equivalentlyD.consciously

常見形近詞：

【知識梳理】

l.fer

「confer商議：2.offer提供；3.differ與不同：4.infer推斷：5.prefer更喜歡；6.suffer遭受：7.refer提及,

參考；8.transfer轉移

2.form

1.inform通知：2.perform表演、表現(xiàn)；3.platform站臺；4.transfonn轉變、變革；5.uniform制服：

1.formal正式的；2.former前者;3.information4.format格式;5.formula方程式;6.formation

3.pose

1.compose組成：2.dispose處置：3.deposit存錢；4.expose暴露：5.impose強加：6.oppose反對；7.propose

提議、求婚;8.purpose目的：9.suppose猜想、假設

4fine

「define下定義:2.refinc提煉；3.confine局限于；4.infinite無限的:5.fini〔e有限的;6.finish完成

5.quire

I.require要求；2.inquire打聽，詢問：3.acquire獲得

6.SCFVC

I.deserve值得；2.rcscrvc預訂；3.conscrvc保留；4.preserve保存；5.conscrvaiivc保守的；6.obscrvc觀察

7.vis

l.vision視力，遠見；2.visual視覺的;3.visible可見的;4.television電視;5.visit參觀：

1.revise修改：2.device裝置:3.advise建議：［supervise監(jiān)督

8.scribe

「describe描述;2.prescribe開處方；3.script手稿

9.port

I.export出口：2.import進口；3.transport運輸；4.opportunity機會；5support支持；6.passport護照

1.portable可攜帶的:2.portion部分:3.proportion比例

lO.part

1.partner伙伴;2.par〔icular特別的;3.participate參與

11.pend

「expend花費;2.depend依靠;3.suspend延緩;懸浮;4.indispensable不可或缺；5.expenditure花銷

I2.sume

l.assume猜想、承擔：2.consume消耗、消費：3.presume假設：4.resume簡歷：重新開始

13.press

l.d印ress壓抑：2.express表達；迅速的；3.impress給…卬象：3.compress壓縮：4.oppress壓迫5.pressure

壓力

I4.spect

l.aspecl方面；2.respect尊敬，方面：3.perspective觀點：4.suspect懷疑：5.prospect前景：6.inspecl檢查：

7.expect期待

I.spectator觀眾;2.spectacular壯觀的

l.species物種；2.special特另U的：3.specialized專門的:4.specific具體的；5.specify具體說明

15.vail

I.available可用的；2.prevail流行

I6.1ecl

l.select挑選：2.elect選舉；3.collect收集；4.negleci忽視；5.intellect智力：6.dialect方言；7.reflect反映、

反射

I7.1ieve

1.believe相信；2.relieve解放：3.achieve獲得

18.verse

1.adverse不利的；Zdiverse各種各樣;3.universe宇宙的；4.reverse顛倒，倒轉;5.converse交談、相反的;

6.university大學：7.version版本，譯本：8.anniversary周年紀念日

I9.volve

l.revolve旋轉、革命:2.involve包含、牽連；3.evolve進化

「volume數額、音量

20.ssion

1.passion激情；2.commission傭金、委員會：3.mission使命：4.session議程

2l.il!

l.miH作坊；2.piU藥丸:3.spill濺;4.bill賬單:5.由1直到:6.thrill激動

22.mit

1.commit犯….錯誤；2.omit省略：3.limi【限制；4.pcrmit允許；5.emi【泄漏，釋放：6.lransmil傳播；7.subinil

提交、屈服于：8.summit峰會

23.sue

1.issue話題2.pursue追求3.tissue（肌肉）組織

24.ray

1.pray禱告；2.spray噴射;3.tray托盤；［betray背叛:5.gray灰色

25.stance

1.instance事例；2.distance距離；3.substance物質；4.circumstance環(huán)境

26.siitute

1.constitute組成、憲法;2.institute機構：3.substitute代替;

27.tract

l.attract吸引:2.distract（使）分心:3.contract簽合同，收縮:4.abslract抽象的,摘要:5.subtract6.tractor

拖拉機;7.exiract提取:榨取

28.ceed

l.cx’ccd超過；2.succccd成功、接替；3.proceed繼續(xù)

294de

[.recede衰退；2.concede給予：3.precede在..之前

3O.siruct

I.structure結構：2.instruct指導：3.ccnstrucl建筑；4.destruct毀滅

31.sist

l.assist協(xié)助：2.consisl組成：3.resisl反抗；4.persist堅持：5.insisl堅并：6.sister姐妹

32.ash

I.clash碰撞；2.crash碰碎：3.smash粉碎

33.now

I.borrow借；2.narrow狹窄的;3.arrow$ij；4.sparrow麻雀;5.sorrow悲傷;6.tomorrow明天

34.1low

I.fellow伙伴：2.follow跟隨：3.ho11cw空心的：4.pillow枕頭：5.yellow黃色的：6.allow允許：7.shallow

淺的；8.swaHow吞、燕子

35.tain

1.attain達到;2.contain包含;3.obtain獲得;4.stain污漬：5.sustain支持、持續(xù)；6.entertain娛樂;7.retain

滯留；8.maintain保持

36.ulate

l.slimulate刺激；2.accumulaie積蓄：3.ca】cula【e計算：4.speculate推測：5.regulaie調節(jié)；6.circulaie循環(huán)

37.prise

1.comprise組成；2.surprise驚訝：3.enterprise企業(yè)

38.fuse

I.confuse使..疑惑：2.refuse拒絕；3.di汗use熔化

39.gress

「progress進步：2.regress倒退：3.aggressive進攻性的：4.congress國會

40.ven(ion

I.convention傳統(tǒng)、會議：2.invention發(fā)明：3.adventure冒險：4.intervention干預：5.prevent阻止：6.event

大事件

模塊三完形填空解題技巧O

【知識梳理】

完形填空常用的解題技巧：

1.上下文語義

I.Iftheyvaluedmerit,childrenshould(44)thesweetsaccordingtosharesofthecatch.Thatis,ifthey

hadlandedthesamenumberofflsh,theywoldchoosetorewardeachone(45),butifonefaredmuch

betteratfishing,rewardswouldalsobedisproportionate.Inthecasewheretheyweresimplygiventhefish,rewards

shouldbeunrelatedtocatchsize—sincenoeffortwasinvolved.

A.collectB.loadC.stress

D.distributc

【解析】根據后面accordingtothesharesofthecatch可知選D

2.Theriseof“citybreaks''48-hourburstsofforeigncultures,easieronthepocketandannualleavebalancehas

increasedtouristnumbers,butnottheir42spread.Thesameattractionshavebeenusedtomarketcities

suchasParis,BarcelonaandVenicefordecades,andvisitorsusethesameinfrastructureasresidentstoreach

them.

42.A.environmentalB.nationalC.economicD.geographic

【解析】根據后面Paris,BarcelonaandVenice可知是D

3.Agreatervarietyof47forprospectivevisitors----ideasforwhattodoinoff-peakseasons,for

example,oroutsideofthecitycenter.......canhavetheeffectofdivertingthemfromalreadysaturatedlandmarks,

or48shortbreaksawayinthefirstplace.

47.A.reformB.guidanceC.invitationD.support

【解析J根據后面ideasforwhattodoinoff-peakseasons,forexample,oroutsideofthecitycenter可知選B

2.搭配

【例題精講】

I.Now.scicntistsarccarryingoutexperimentsnotonlytoprovethatitcxis(s,butalso(ofindouthowyoucan

(44)ittoyouradvantage.

44.A.alterB.dcfineC.findD.use

【解析】useittoyouradvantage固定搭配,好好利用；加以利用

2.“Ifitturnsoutthatsomepeoplecangenuinelyforecast(hefuturesomeof(hetime.asIbelieve(hedata

shows,then(55)thisabilityisasimportantascutting-edgescience.”

55.A.provingB.challengingC.limiting

D.understanding

【解析】該空不僅要搭配ability而且要搭配science,故選D

3.Butitalso45abetterway,itiscalled"detourism"：sustainabletraveltipsan46itineraries

forexploringanauthenticVenice,offthepathsbeatenbythe28millionvisitorswhoflockthereeachyear.

45.A.addressesB.introducesC.proposesD.Receives

【解析】根據賓語abetterway可知選C

3.詞匯復現(xiàn)

【例題精講】

I.AccordingtoSchafer.nobodyhaseverlookedathowyoungchildrenfromdifferent(42)th.nk

aboutmeritwhensharingrewards.ThereisreasontosuspectthatmeritocracymaybemoreofaWesternconcept

andvalue,sosheandseveralcolleaguesdecidedtoputthistothe:est,studyingthe(43)of

children,fourto11yearsold,inthreedif-erentcultures.

A.culturesB.casesC.companiesD.aspects

【解析】根據后文indifferentcultures可知選A

2.AccordingtoSchafer,nobodyhaseverlookedathowyoungchildrenfromdifferent(42)thnk

aboutmeritwhensharingrewards.

Inegalitarianforagersocieties,suchastheHaillom,(53)isanimportantleveling

mechanism,(54)asymmetriesinwealthandincreasingharmony.

A.cooperatingB.smilingC.equalingD.sharing

【解析】根據前文sharingrewards可知選D

3.HepointstounpublisheddatafromtheBarcelonaTouristBoardthatprioritizesJapanesetouristsforspending

anaverageof640moreperdaythanFrenchtouristasa(n)52thatfailstotakeintoaccounttheirbigger

carbonfootprint.53touristsarealsomorelikelytoberepeatvisitorsthatcomeatoff-peaktimes,buy

localproduce,and54tolesscrowdedpartsofthecity.......allproductivestepstowardsmore

55tourism,andmorepeacefulrelationswithresidents.

53.A.FrenchB.IndianC.SpanishD.German

【解析】根據前文只講了French和Japanese可知選A

4.邏輯推理

【知識梳理】

邏輯推理法，指的就是理清文章的脈絡，弄清上下文的關系。

經?？疾榈倪壿嬯P系有5大類:

(1)并列及遞進：

and,Dr,also,either...or...,neither...nor...,likew!se,siniilarly,equally,inthesameway,thatistosay,aswe

thesame...as,besides,additionally,furthermore,moreover,inadditionto,whatismore

(2)轉折及讓步：

buLhowever,yet,ontheconlrary.bycontrast,ontheotherhanddinforiunalely.while.unlike,whereas,rather

than,insteadof,itistruethat,ofcoursc.although,though,eventhough.cvcnif,ncvcrthclcss,dcspitc,inspiteo夠

(3)因果及解釋：

because,fbr,since,as,thus,hence,therefore.so,so...tliat.consequendy,accoidingly,duetojhanksto,asaresit琴

becauseof.inthat.forthisreason.ofcourse

(4)列舉及舉例：

first—second—lastofall,first—then.tobeginwith—tocontinue/next,

ononehand-ontheotherhand,foronething—foranotherthing,one—another,some—others—stillothers

(5)總分：

inall.inbrief,inshort.inaword,inconclusion,altogcthcr,(osumupjosummarize」。concludc.togeneralizc.lo

putitinoneword

【例題精講】

I.Orhaveyouexperiencedasuddenfeelingofuncaseordangereventhoughyou'reina(n)(41)

situation?

4LA.unfamiliarB.toughC.harmlessD.ridiculous

【解析J根據eventhough表轉折，結合前面uneaseordanger可知選C

2.1tcouldbethatinlarge-scalesocietieslikeGermany,ameritocracyis(50)torregulating

transactionsbetweenpeoplewhodon'1knoweachotherandmaynotinteractagain.Thcfbcusisonequitable

interactions,becausethingswon'tbe飛venedout“inthefiiturc.Insmallscalesocictics,(51),most

exchangestakeplacebetweenpeoplewhoare(52)withoneanother.

51A.inawordRinadditionC.hycontrastDwhat\mere

【解析】根據前文large-scaresocieties和本句smallscaresocieties可知是對比關系,故選C

3.Radinhasfoundthatoneinsixpeoplehasariseinarousebeforetheyseetheroadaccidcnt-typepictures,while

remaining(50)before(hetree-typepictures.

5O.A.activeB.calmC.silentD.alert

【解析】根據while表對比,結合前文ariseinarouse可知選B

模塊四12020-2022年春季高考真題特訓O

如22年1月春考

Artificiallysweeteneddietdrinksmakenodifferencetoweightgainandshouldnotbeseenashealthierthan

theirsugar-ladencounterparts,according(oateamofexperts,Areviewofresearchevidenceconcludes(hereis

nothing(osupportclaimsthatsugarfreeversionsofpopularsoftdrinkscanhelp(41)obesityandrelated

diseasessuchasType2diabetes.Induslrysponsoredstudiesreporting'favourable"associationsbetweencict

drinksandweightlossmaybebiased,itclaims.

Therehavebeenconcerns(hatdietdrinks,knownasartificiallysweetenedbeverages(ASBs),mightlead

people(oconsumemorecaloricsby(42)sweetflavourtastebuds.Thenewstudyfoundthatevidence

(43)thehealthinessofASBswasinconclusivewithrandomizedcontrolledtrials(RCTs)producing

mixedresults.SenorinvestigatorProfessorChristopherMillettsaid:"Acommonperception,whichmaybe

influencedbyindustrymarketing,isthatbecause'diet'drinkshavenosugar,theymustbehealthierandaid

weightlosswhenusedasa(n)(44)forfullsugarversionsHowever,wefoundnosolidevidencetosupportthis

Theresearcherspointedoutthatresearchsupportedbyfoodorbeveragecompanieswasmorelikely(ofind

noevidenceoflinksbetweensugarydrink(45)andobesitythannon-indus(rysponsoredresearch.

Similarly,ASBinduslry-sponsorcdresearchwas"morelikelytoreportfavourableresultsand(46)

regardingASBeffectsonweightcontrol"

Inmanycases,researchershadfailed(odisclose(47)ofinterestrelatingtolinkswiththefood

industry,itwasclaimed.CoauthorDrMarinCarolinaBorgessaid:‘Thelackofsolidevidenceonthehealth

effectsofASBsandthepotentialinfluenceofbiasfromindustryfundedstudiesshouldbetakenseriouslywhen

discussingwhetherASBsarc(48)alternativestoSSBs(sugar-swcctcncdbeverages)."

LeadingBritishnutritionistProfessorSusanJebbsaiddespitethemixedevidence,therewasnoreasonto

believethatreplacingsugarydrinkswithartificiallysweetened(49)didanyharmShesaid,“Forpeople

seekingtomanagetheirweight,tapwateris(50)thebestdrinktochoose,forhealthand:hc

environment,butfarmanypeoplewhoarcusedtodrinkingsugarydrinks,thiswillbeloohardachangeto

(51).Artificiallysweeteneddrinksarcastepinthe(52)directiontocutcalories."

DietitianProfessorToinSanders,wasalsocriticaloftheresearch,callingit“anopinionpieceratherthana

(n)(53)reviewof(heevidence”.He(54)"Theconclusion(hatreducedsugaror

sugar-freedrinksshouldnotbepromotedorseenaspartofahealthydietseemsunwarrantedandlikelytoaddto

public(55).

41.A.relieveB.opposeC.preventD.bother

42.A.insertingB.stimulatingC.enhancirgD.securing

43.A.resultingfromB.referringtoC.dependingonD.relatingto

44.A.SubstituteB.proposalC.suspeclD.implication

45.A.EfficiencyB.consumplionC.distributionD.modernization

46.A.appointmentsB.instructionsC.performancesD.conclusions

47.A.threatsB.mattersC.conflictsD.appeals

48.A.adequateB.essentialC.availableD.deliberate

49.AinitiativesB.alternativesC.objectivesD.representatives

50.A.withoutquestionB.beyonddescription

C.aroundthecomerD.inconsequence

51.A.settleB.routeC.mendD.make

52.A.wrongRri^htC.properD.opposite

53.A.democralicB.automaticC.systematicD.dramalic

54.A.transferredB.rangedC.accessecD.added

55.A.fascinationB.ambitionC.confusionD.Isolation

【答案】41-55CBDABDCABADBCDC

【詳解】

41C［解析］根據前文“Ariificiallysweeieneddietdrinksmakenodifferencetoweightgainandshould

notbeseenashealthierthantheirsugar-ladencounterpartsaccordingtoateamofexpents.(?組專家稱,

人工加糖的無糖飲料對增重沒有影，世不應現(xiàn)為比合飲料更健康。廣，再分析選項可知此處說的是

無糖再五法報助規(guī)防一些疾。句意為”一項對研究證據的綜述得出結論，沒有任何上歌支按通行款

收的無鵬版本有助于預防(prevent)肥胖和2型糖尿病等相關藥醒的說社，故選C.relievev.解除，

減輕，緩和：opposev.反對(計劃、政通)抵:preventv.防止：剛止;照碼：botherv.打擾:花費時間精力(做

某事)。

42.B［解析］結合前面的“mig如leadpeopletoconsumemorecalories(導致人們攝入更多的卡路里)”,

分析選項可知，這是甜味味蕾被刺激后的結果，此處句意為“有人擔心，被稱為人工加糖飲料(ASBs)

的無糖飲料可能會刺激(stimulating)人們的甜味味蕾，導致人們攝入更多的卡路里”，故選B。

insertingv.插入;入;stimulatingv.促進;激發(fā),刺激;enhancingv,提高;增強;增進;securingv獲得,取

得，實現(xiàn)。

43.D［解析］結合選項，此處用“與ASBs健康相關的”更符合語境及邏輯，此處句意為''新的研究

發(fā)現(xiàn)，與ASBs健康相關的(relatingt。)證據是不確定的，隨機對照試驗(ret)產生了混合的結果”,

故選Doresultingfrom由于;referringlo提及;參閱；dependingon依據，根據;relatingto關于;涉及。

44.A［解析］分析詵項，根據常識可知，為了減肥，人們會將無糖飲料作為全用飲料的替代品，此處

句意為''人們普遍認為，由于''無糖飲料不含糖，所以作為全糖飲料的替代品(subslitule),它們肯

定更健康，有助于減肥，這可能是受行業(yè)營銷的影響”,故選A。substituten.代用品,代替者;代替

者;proposaln.提議建議;求婚;suspectn.犯罪嫌疑人;嫌疑犯;implicalionn.可能的影響(或作用、結果);

含意;暗指。

45.B［解析］前面提到為了減肥，人們會將無糖飲料作為全糖飲料的替代品，分析選項可知，此處只

有“含糖飲料的消費與肥胖”更符合邏輯及語境。句意為“研究人員指出，與非行業(yè)贊助的研究相

比，食品或飲料公司支持的研究更有可能找不到含糖飲料消費(consumplion)與肥胖之間聯(lián)系的證

據”,故選Boefficiencyn效率;效能;consumplionn.消耗,消耗量;費:disiribulionn.分配:分布;分

發(fā);modernizalionn.現(xiàn)代化;維新:現(xiàn)代化之事物。

46.D［解析］該詞與“results(結果)”并列，所以它們的意思應該是相近的，分析選項可知此處應選

uconclusions\句意為“同樣，ASB行業(yè)贊助的研究“更有可能報告關于ASB對體重控制效果

的有利結果和結論(conclusions)”故選D。appoinuncnisn.約會;預約:約定;inslruciionsn.說明書;指

示;命令;performances.表演;演出:conclusionsn.結論:推論:結束。

47.C［解析］分析選項，此處用“利益沖突”更符合語境及邏輯，句意為“報告稱，在許多情況下，

研究人員未能披露與食品行業(yè)相關的利益沖突(conflicts)”,故選C。threats木威脅;恐嚇;兇兆：matters

n.課題:事情;問題:事態(tài);conflictsn.爭執(zhí):爭論:(軍事)沖突:戰(zhàn)斗；appealsn.上訴;申訴;吸引力。

48.A［解析］根據前面的“ThelackofsolidevidenceonthehealtheffectsofASBsandthepotential

influenceofbiasfromindustryfundedstudiesshouldbetakenseriously(應該認真對待ASB對健康影

響的確鑿證據以及行業(yè)資助研究的潛在偏見影響)”，再分析選項可知這是在討論ASB是否是含糖

飲料的合格替代品時應該考慮的問題。句意為“在討論ASB是否是含糖飲料的合格(adcquaic)替

代品時，應該認真對待ASB對健康影響的確鑿證據以及行業(yè)資助研究的潛在偏見影響”，故選A。

adequatead;.充足的;足夠的;合格的;essentialadj.本質的;必不可少的:availableadj.可獲得的;可購得

的;deliberateadj.故意的;蓄意的;存心的。

49.B［解析］結合前文及語境可推知比處句意為“英國著名營養(yǎng)學家蘇珊?杰布教授說，盡管證據好

壞參半，但沒有理由相信用人工加糖的替代品（alternatives）取代含糖飲料會有任何傷害”，故選B。

initiativesn.倡議;新方案:主動性:alternativesn.普代品;可供選擇的事物:objectivesn.目標；目口勺:

representativesn.代表;銷售代表。

50.A［解析］自來水就是最好的飲料,結合選項可知作者在此處想要表達的是“對下那些想控制體重

的人來說，從健康和環(huán)境的角度來說，自來水無疑（wilhoulqueslion）尼最好的飲料選擇”，故選A。

wi止oulquestion亳無疑間（表示強調自巴的觀點;亳無疑問地;亳無異議地;beyonddescription難以

形容，無法形容:aroundihecomer在拐角處:即將發(fā)生，在附近：inconsequence結果;因此。

51.D［解析］分析選項，“makeachange（做出改變）”符合及語境，此處句為“但對于許多習慣喝含糖

飲料的人來說，這將是一個太難的改變”，故選Dosettlev.解（分歧、糾紛等）：定居，結來：rouiev.

按某路線發(fā)送：mendv.修現(xiàn)，修補:縫補;makev.制作，制造，組裝。

52.B［解析］結合語境及選項可推知此處句意為“人工加糖飲料是朝著減少卡路但的正確（righl）方向

邊出的一步”,故選Bowrongadj.錯誤的，不對的rightadj.正誦的滇正的，真實的：properadj.

適當的，正確的:恰當的：oppositeadj.對面的;另一邊的;相反的。

53.C［解析］根據前面的“wasalsocriticaloftheresearch”可知這個營養(yǎng)學家是對這項研究提出了批評

的。分析選項可知此處句意為“營養(yǎng)學家湯姆?桑德斯教授也對這項研究提出了批評,稱其為?一篇觀

點文章，而不是對證據的系統(tǒng)（systematic）回顧”,故選C。democraticadj.民主的;民主政體的;民主制

度的;automaticadj.自動的;無意識的:不假思索的systematicadj.成體系的;系統(tǒng)的;有條理的:dramatic

adj.戲劇性的;引人注目的;戲劇的。

54.D［解析］這里還是該教授的觀點，所以該空為“補充道”。此處句意為“他補充道（added）”，故選D。

transferredv.（使）轉移，搬遷;（使）調動;轉職;rangedv.（在一定的范圍內）變化,變動;accessedv.訪問，

存?。ㄓ嬎銠C文件）；到達:進入;使用:addedv.增力口;加添;補充

55.C［解析］根據前面的"Theconclusionthatreducedsugarorsugar-freedrinksshouldnotbepromoted

orseenaspartofahealthydietseemsunwarranted（減小糖或無糖飲料不應該被推廣,或視為健康飲食

的一部分的結論似乎沒有根據）“，這會導致的結果是“很可能會增加公眾的困惑（confusion）”。故選

Cofascinationn.魅力;極大的吸引力；入迷;ambitionn.追求的目標:夙愿;野心;confusionn.混亂;混淆;

困惑;isolationn.隔離，分離;孤立,孤獨。

2021年1月春考

完型填空來源：2017年1月《洛杉磯時報（LATimes）》，講述電動車作為I綠色通勤方式

tosAnodesSimes

用fUniverwtyofSt.Gallen

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worksweatyisoneofthebiggest(41)(ogettingwould-bebikecommutersoutoftheircars.That's

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AmericansusedthematthesamerateaswesternEuropeans.