寒假提升復(fù)習(xí)二：There be 句型與名詞所有格學(xué)案（含專項(xiàng)練習(xí)+參考答案）【外研版七年級(jí)英語】

寒假提升復(fù)習(xí)二：Therebe句型與名詞所有格知識(shí)梳理知識(shí)梳理【Therebe句型】（一）就近原則Therebe后面的名詞是句子的主語,be要和后面的主語保持一致，若出現(xiàn)并列主語，要遵循就近原則。例如：Thereisapenandsomepencilsinthepencil-box.Therearesomepencilsandapeninthepencil-box.Therebe句型結(jié)構(gòu)1）肯定結(jié)構(gòu)

therebe+名詞+地點(diǎn)/時(shí)間狀語Thereissomejuiceinthebottle.2）否定結(jié)構(gòu)

therebe句型的否定結(jié)構(gòu)在be后加not(any)或no。Therearenobooksonthedesk.=Therearenotanybooksonthedesk.3）疑問結(jié)構(gòu)

therebe句型的疑問結(jié)構(gòu)將be提前Arethereanypeopleintheroom?Therebe句型與時(shí)態(tài)結(jié)合1）一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)

thereis/areTherearesomeapplesontheappletree.2)一般過去時(shí)

therewas/wereTherewasasportmeetingintheplaygroundyesterday.3)一般將來時(shí)therewillbe

和thereis/aregoingtobeTherewillbe(Thereisgoingtobe)ashowonWednesday.4）Therebe句型與have的區(qū)分therebe表示某地有某物，have/has表示某人擁有，一般為人做主語。例如：Thereisaballunderthedesk.在桌子底下有一個(gè)球。Ihaveaball.我有一個(gè)球【名詞所有格】名詞所有格表示所屬關(guān)系，相當(dāng)于物主代詞，其后可直接接名詞，意為“某人/物的···”1）構(gòu)成：一般地，直接在名詞詞尾加’s如Tom’s,

mymother’s等;以s結(jié)尾的復(fù)數(shù)名詞則在后面加’

如students’

parents’2）名詞所有格也可以用the+名詞+of+所有者來表示，如thenameofthecat,theroofofthehouse3）名詞所有格所修飾的名詞，如果表示店鋪，教堂，醫(yī)院或某人家時(shí)，該名詞可省略，如：myaunt’s(阿姨家)thedoctor’s(診所),atthebarber’s/tailor’s/butcher’s(在理發(fā)店/裁縫店/肉鋪)等4）如果兩個(gè)名詞并列且分別有’s

則表示兩者分別有（有多個(gè)）如果只有一個(gè)’s

則表示兩者共有（共有一個(gè)）如:John’sandMary’srooms

(兩人各有一間)JohnandMary’sroom

（兩人合用一間）5)雙重所有格：即of+名詞所有格/名詞性物主代詞如：afriendofmyfather’s我父親的一個(gè)朋友a(bǔ)friendofmine我的一個(gè)朋友專項(xiàng)練習(xí)專項(xiàng)練習(xí) 單項(xiàng)選擇1．—There________manyancientChinesepoemsinthisbook.Whichonedoyoulikebest?—ClimbingaTowerbyWangZhihuan.A．a(chǎn)re B．is C．were D．was2．There________aclearlakeinmycity.A．be B．a(chǎn)m C．is D．a(chǎn)re3．There________manymodernhigh-speedrailwaysinJiangsuandtheyhelppeopletraveleasily.A．is B．a(chǎn)re C．was D．were4．—There________alotofnewmagazinesinourschoolreadingroom.—Oh,really?Shallwegotherethisafternoon?A．is B．was C．a(chǎn)re D．were5．—Whyareyouinahurry,Cindy?—There________abasketballmatchbetweenClassOneandourclassat3o’clock.A．a(chǎn)regoingtobe B．willhaveC．isgoingtohave D．willbe6．There______alotofpollutiononEarth.A．a(chǎn)re B．is C．willhave D．were7．There________abookfairandasingingcompetitiononourSchoolOpenDaynextFriday.Let’sgotheretogether.A．is B．have C．willhave D．willbe8．Look!Thereis________overthere.A．somebiscuitboxes B．somesheepandadogC．a(chǎn)dogandsomesheep D．a(chǎn)lotofbooks9．There________apencil,arulerandtwobooksonthedesk.A．a(chǎn)m B．a(chǎn)re C．is D．be10．There________anymeatinthetomatoandeggsoup.Idon’twanttoeatit.A．is B．a(chǎn)re C．isn’t D．a(chǎn)ren’t11．There________somebreadandapplesonthetable.Youcanhavethem.A．have B．has C．be D．is12．—________thereanythingsinthenewroom?—Yes.There________aroundtableandtwochairs.A．Is;are B．Is;is C．Are;is D．Are;are13．There________alotofdeliciousfoodonthetableandthere_________alotofpeoplearoundthetable.A．a(chǎn)re,is B．is,are C．a(chǎn)re,are D．is,is14．OurPEteachersaysthere________basketballmatchesinGrade7thisApril.A．willhave B．a(chǎn)regoingtobe C．isgoingtobe D．shallbe15．—Youhaveanicehouse!Whoseroomisthis?—It’s_________.A．JimandJack’s B．Jim’sandJack C．Jim’sandJack’s D．JimandJack16．—Where_________LucyandLily’sbedroom?—It’snexttotheir_________bedroom.A．a(chǎn)re;grandparents B．is;grandparents’ C．a(chǎn)re;grandparents’17．—Howfarisitfromheretothestation?—It’s________walk.A．sixminutes’ B．six-minutes C．sixminutes D．sixminute’s18．Nowthesonistakingover________position.A．hisfathers B．hisfather’s C．hisfather D．hisfathers’19．—Lookattheroom,whatatidyroom!—Yes,it’saroom________mylittlesister.A．a(chǎn)t B．on C．of D．in20．ThemanintheblackcoatisMr.Ma,heisanoldfriendof________.A．I B．me C．my D．mine21．—IfindyoualwaysplaywithAlanatschool.—Yes.AndIamreallyonebestfriendof________.A．he B．his C．she D．her22．Mr.Maisafriendof________.A．myfather’s B．myfather C．myfather’ D．minefather’s23．________aregoingtocometomyhometonightwhentheyarefree.A．Mybrother’sfriend B．MybrotheroftwofriendsC．Twomybrother’sfriend D．Twofriendsofmybrother’s能力提升能力提升一、完型填空\(chéng)o"上移"\o"下移"\o"刪除"ZhangTaoisanine-year-oldboy.Heisnot

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thesedays.Hisbirthdayiscoming,

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hisfatherisn’tathome.Hisfatherworksinanothercity.It’s8:00a.m.onSunday.ZhangTaois

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nearthewindow.Thenheseesa

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comingnearhisbike.Themaniswearingahatandtakingabigboxwithhim.ZhangTaoputsdownhisbookand

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.Hesaystotheman,“Whatareyoudoing?It’s

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bike!”Themantakesoffhishatandlaughs.ZhangTaofindsthemanishis

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.“Yourbikeistoooldanditdoesn’twork.SoI

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anewbikeforyouasyourbirthdaypresent.Look,it’sinthebox.It’sblue.Iknowit’syourfavourite

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.”“Thankyou,Dad.You

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buymethebestpresent.It’sveryniceofyou!”ZhangTaosayshappily.A．happy B．free C．lazy D．busy2．A.and B．but C．so D．or3．A．singing B．playing C．dancing D．reading4．A．woman B．man C．girl D．boy5．A．getsup B．jumpsover C．runsout D．walksby6．A．my B．your C．his D．her7．A．mother B．sister C．brother D．father8．A．meet B．buyC．steal D．miss9．A．book B．name C．colour D．work10．A．too B．probably C．never D．a(chǎn)lways二、閱讀理解根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從文后所給的選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)填入短文空白處，使短文內(nèi)容完整、連貫。AHainanisinthesouthofChina.TheweatherthereisdifferentfromthatofotherareasofChina.ThereisnowinterinHainan.11．Manypeoplegothereinwinterbecauseit’scoldinthenorth.12．It’susuallysunny,butitoftenrains.Sopeopleoftentakeapairofsunglassesandaraincoatatthesametime.Therearemanydifferentkindsoffruit.13．14．Peoplecangofishing,goboating,goswimmingandsoon.Whentheywanttohavearest,theycanwalkonthebeachandenjoythefreshairandwhiteclouds.Howexciting!15．YouarewelcometovisitHainan!A．Peoplecanenjoythefruitthere.B．It’snotcoldallyearround.C．Hainanisagoodplaceforholidaysandpeoplealwayshaveagoodtimethere.D．Insummer,it’sveryhot.E．DoyouwanttogotoHainan?BFloraisgoodatEnglishandChinese,buthermathsisn’tgood.Shedoesn’tthinkit’suseful,soshedoesn’tworkhardonit.Oneday,theclothesatFlora’smum’sstoreareonsale.Alltheclothesareathalfprice.Sotherearemanypeoplethere.Hermumwantstoteachheralesson,soshetellsFloratohelpoutattheclothesstore.Whenawomanwalksin,Florawalkstoher.Thewomansaysshewantstobuyadress.Aftertryingonawhiteone,shesays,I’lltakeit.Howmuchisit?”Florasays,“Itis200yuan,butit’sonsale.Youcantakeitathalfprice.Uh,youneedtospend100yuan.”“Isee.ThisismyVIPcard.Icangeta20%discount,right?”“Oh,yes,”Florasays.“Then,youjustneedtospend20yuan.”ThewomanlooksatFlorainsurprise,asking,“Areyousure(確定)?”Then,MrsBlack,Flora’smum,comesandsaystothewoman,“I’msorry.Youneedtospend80yuan,please.”Then,shelooksatherdaughterandsays,“Now,don’tyouthinkmathsisuseful?”16．WhydoesFlora’smumtellhertohelpoutatthestore?A．Becausethestoreishavingasale.B．BecauseFlora’smumneedstolearnmaths.C．BecauseFlorawantstosellclothes.D．BecauseshewantstoteachFloraalesson.17．Whatdoesthewomanwant?A．Awhitedress. B．Ayellowsweater.C．AblackT-shirt. D．Aredskirt.18．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“discount”meaninChinese?A．增加 B．金錢 C．收入 D．折扣19．XiaomingisaVIPofthestore,hewantstobuyashirt.Howmuchisit?A．80yuan. B．40yuan. C．32yuan. D．48yuan.20．WhatdoesFlora’smotherwantFloratoknow?A．Mathsisveryuseful. B．Mathsisnotverydifficult.C．It’sgoodtohaveaVIPcard. D．It’sgoodtobuyclothesonsale.三、短文填空Thisisaphotoofmyfamily.Themanwithacapon

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(he)headismyfather.Heisateacher.He

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(help)thestudentswiththeirmaths.Theythinkmyfatherisaniceteacher.Theylikehimverymuch.Myfatherthinksstudentsarehis

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(friend),soheplaysbasketball

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th