2022年吉林省白城市洮北區(qū)中考模擬英語試題（解析版）

PAGEPAGE1吉林省白城市洮北區(qū)2022年初三學業(yè)評價英語試題一、句意填詞根據(jù)句意在空白處填入一個適當?shù)脑~，使句子意思完整，語法正確。(5分)1.Don’t________toomuchcoffee,it’snotgoodforyourhealth.【答案】drink##have【解析】【詳解】句意：不要喝太多咖啡，那對你的健康不好。根據(jù)“it’snotgoodforyourhealth.”可知是說不要喝太多的咖啡，drink“喝”，也可以用have表示“喝”；這里是否定的祈使句，don’t后跟動詞原形，故填drink/have。2.Lucyismyclosestfriend.Thereisnosecret________herandme.【答案】between【解析】【詳解】句意：露西是我最親密的朋友。在我和她之間沒有秘密。根據(jù)“Lucyismyclosestfriend.”可知，是最好的朋友，應(yīng)該是之間沒有秘密，between…and...“在……和……之間”，固定搭配，故填between。3.Igetalongwellwithmyclassmates,andtheyareall________tome.【答案】kind##friendly##good【解析】【詳解】句意：我和同學們相處得很好，他們都對我很友好。根據(jù)句中“Igetalongwellwithmyclassmates”提示，我和同學相處得很好，所以這里應(yīng)該是他們對我友好，bekind/friendly/goodtosb.都意為“對某人友好”。故填kind/friendly/good。4.Elephantsareingreat________now,weshouldprotectthem.【答案】danger【解析】【詳解】句意：大象現(xiàn)在處于極大的危險中，我們應(yīng)該保護它們。根據(jù)“weshouldprotectthem”可知，大象處于危險之中，“beingreatdanger”“處于極大的危險之中”，固定搭配。故填danger。5.InnorthernChina,leavesusuallyturnyellowandfall________fromthetreesinautumn.【答案】down【解析】【詳解】句意：在中國北方，秋天樹葉通常會變黃，從樹上掉下來。根據(jù)“InnorthernChina,leavesusuallyturnyellow”可知這里是指樹葉從樹下落下來，falldownfrom“從……掉下來的”，固定搭配，故填down。二、單項選擇從每小題所給的三個選項中,選出一個正確的答案。(10分)6.It’simportantforeveryonetobe________honestperson.A.an B.a C.the【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：做一個誠實的人對每個人都很重要?？疾楣谠~的用法。根據(jù)空格后名詞“person”是單數(shù)形式可知，此空應(yīng)該用不定冠詞a/an表泛指，honest以元音音素開頭，故此空用不定冠詞an。故選A。7.Thetimeinthemiddleschoolisoneof________memoriesofmylife.A.good B.better C.thebest【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：中學的時光是我一生中最美好的回憶之一。考查形容詞最高級。good好的，形容詞原級；better更好的，比較級；thebest最好的。固定句型oneof+形容詞的最高級+復數(shù)名詞，表示“最……其中之一”。故選C。8.Weshouldtakecareoftheearth________wecanmakeabetterworldtolivein.A.sothat B.until C.evenif【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：我們應(yīng)該關(guān)愛地球，這樣我們才能創(chuàng)造一個更適合人類生活的世界。考查從屬連詞辨析。sothat以便，為了；until直到；evenif雖然，即使；根據(jù)題干可知，“Weshouldtakecareoftheearth”的目的是“wecanmakeabetterworldtolivein.”，sothat符合題意。故選A。9.—Thegovernmentsuccessfullystoppedtheillnessfromspreading.—________amazing!A.Whata B.How C.Whatan【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——政府成功地阻止了疾病的傳播?！嗝瓷衿姘?！考查感嘆句。根據(jù)句意可知，句子是感嘆句，感嘆形容詞“amazing”，根據(jù)感嘆句的結(jié)構(gòu)How+形容詞+（主語+謂語）可知，應(yīng)用how。故選B。10.Yesterday,someadvice________tothestudentsonhowtodevelopgoodhabits.A.give B.gave C.wasgiven【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：昨天，一些關(guān)于如何培養(yǎng)好習慣的建議給了學生?？疾楸粍诱Z態(tài)。give給，一般現(xiàn)在時；gave給，一般過去時；wasgiven一般過去時的被動語態(tài)。根據(jù)時間狀語“yesterday”可知，句子用一般過去時，排除A選項；句子的主語advice是動詞give的承受者，構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系，應(yīng)用用被動語態(tài)。故選C。11.—IwonderiftheseareJim’sglasses.—They________behis.Hedoesn’twearglasses.A.could B.must C.can’t【答案】C【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意：——我想知道眼鏡是否是吉姆的?！欢ú皇撬?，他不戴眼鏡?？疾榍閼B(tài)動詞表推測。could可能；must一定；can’t不可能。根據(jù)“Hedoesn’twearglasses.”可知，這里應(yīng)指不可能是他的，故選C。12.Althoughwehadto________startingclassesinApril,wehadclassesonline.A.putup B.putoff C.puton【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：雖然我們不得不推遲4月份的課程，但我們有在線課程?？疾閯釉~短語。putup舉起，搭建；putoff推遲；puton穿上。根據(jù)“wehadclassesonline.”可知我們上網(wǎng)課，所以是推遲了課程。故選B。13.Aliceoften________thefunofdoingDIYwithus.Sheissocreative!A.shares B.provides C.makes【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：愛麗絲經(jīng)常和我們分享做DIY的樂趣。她太有創(chuàng)造力了！考查動詞辨析。shares分享；provides提供；makes制作；sharesth.withsb.“和某人分享……”；providesb.withsth.“為某人提供某物”；makesth.withsb.“和某人要求制作……”，根據(jù)句意可知這里分享快樂，故選A。14.JourneytotheWestisabookinfluencesteenagersalot.A.which B.who C.what【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：《西游記》是一本對青少年影響很大的書。

考查定語從句的關(guān)系詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，后半句是定語從句，修飾先行詞book，且關(guān)系詞在從句中作主語，用which。故選A。15.—Couldyoutellus________?—About300kilometers.A.howlongittakestogettothestationB.howfarisitfromyourhometothestationC.howfaritisfromyourhometothestation【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——你能告訴我們從你家到車站有多遠嗎？——大約300公里?？疾橘e語從句。這里是賓語從句，用陳述語序，排查疑問語序的B選項；根據(jù)答語，可知是詢問距離，用howfar，故選C。三、交際運用(共15分)完成對話從下面選擇正確選項，將字母序號寫在橫線上。(有一項是多余的)(5分)A:Hi,Jason.Wouldyouliketocomeovertomyhomethisweekend?B:____16____Whatarewegoingtodotogether?A:We'regoingtoplaychessonSaturdaymorningandIamgoingtocooknoodlesforyou.B:Areyoujoking?____17____A:Ofcourse,Ican.I'velearnedcookingonTV.B:____18____A:FortwodaysMyparentshavebeenawayonbusinesssoIcookbymyself.B:Whenwilltheycomeback?A:____19____Duringthesedays,Ihavetodoalotofthingsalone.B:I'msureyouwillhaveaspecialexperience.A:Yes.____20____Iliketryingnewthings.B:Youbet!Seeyouthen.A:Seeyou.A.Howlonghaveyoulearnedit?B.Sorry,Ican't.C.Yes,I'dliketoD.That'sthemainthing.E.Inaweek.F.Canyoucooknoodles?【答案】16.C17.F18.A19.E20.D【解析】【分析】這個對話是A邀請B這個周末來他家一起玩?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Hi,Jason.Wouldyouliketocomeovertomyhomethisweekend?”嗨，杰森。這個周末你愿意來我家嗎？可知下文是“Yes,I'dliketo”是的，我很樂意。故選C?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Ofcourse,Ican.I'velearnedcookingonTV.”當然可以。我在電視上學過烹飪?？芍衔氖恰癈anyoucooknoodles?”你會做面嗎？故選F?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Fortwodays.”兩天?？芍衔氖窃趩枙r間，“Howlonghaveyoulearnedit?”你學了多久了？故選A?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Whenwilltheycomeback?”他們將什么時候回來？可知下文用in+一段時間回答?？芍@是“Inaweek.”在一周之后。故選E?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Iliketryingnewthings.”我喜歡嘗試新事物。可知上文是“That'sthemainthing.”這是最重要的。故選D。四、補全對話(10分)根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，在句中橫線上填入適當?shù)脑捳Z，使對話完整、正確。(每空字數(shù)不限)A:Hi,LiuYi!Summervacationiscoming!____________21____________B:Notmuch.Whataboutyou?A:I’mgoingtoseeaBeijingOpera.B:That’salongwaytotravelforanopera!A:____________22____________.Beijingisjustthenameofthestyle.BeijingOperaisatraditionalChineseartform.IthasbeenpopularsincetheQingDynasty.B:Oh,Ihaveneverheardofitbefore.Chinahasalotofdifferentartforms.A:Exactly!PeoplearoundtheworldenjoyBejjingOpera.____________23____________B:Yes,I’dloveto.____________24____________?A:Let’smeetatseveno’clock.B:OK!____________25____________.A:Seeyou!【答案】21.Whatareyougoingtodo/…22I’mnotgoingtoBeijing/Youarewrong/No/…23.Wouldyouliketogowithme(joinme)/Doyouwanttoseeitwithme/Wouldyouliketocome/…24.When(Whattime)shallwemeet/…25.Seeyouthen/Seeyouatseven【解析】【導語】本文是由談?wù)摷倨谟媱澾M而談?wù)摰街袊膫鹘y(tǒng)藝術(shù)形式京劇的一段對話?！?1題詳解】根據(jù)“Notmuch.Whataboutyou”以及“I’mgoingtoseeaBeijingOpera”可知，此處詢問打算去哪里，故填Whatareyougoingtodo/…【22題詳解】根據(jù)“That’salongwaytotravelforanopera!”及“Beijingisjustthenameofthestyle”可知，這里是誤以為京劇是在北京表演的，故填I(lǐng)’mnotgoingtoBeijing/Youarewrong/No/…【23題詳解】根據(jù)“Yes,I’dloveto”可知，這里是詢問是否愿意同他一起去，故填Wouldyouliketogowithme(joinme)/Doyouwanttoseeitwithme/Wouldyouliketocome/…【24題詳解】根據(jù)“Let’smeetatseveno’clock”可知，此處詢問見面的時間，故填When(Whattime)shallwemeet/…【25題詳解】根據(jù)“Seeyou”可知，此處應(yīng)說到時見，故填Seeyouthen/Seeyouatseven。五、短文填空(10分)從方框中選擇正確選項完成短文，并將其字母序號寫在后面的空格內(nèi)。(其中有兩項是多余的)A.successfullyB.astronautsC.wereD.goodE.sixF.wasG.stationH.onI.toJ.missedK.inL.backSpaceheroesreturnhomeWelcomehome!ZhaiZhigang,WangYapingandYeGuangfusafelycame____26____toEarthfromtheTiangongspacestation.AfterflyingaroundEarthfor____27____months,thethree____28____oftheShenzhouXIIImission(任務(wù))returnedhome____29____April16th,2022.They____30____finishedChina’slongestmannedspaceflight(載人航天飛行).NinehoursafterleavingTiangongspace____31____,thecapsule(返回艙)toucheddownonEarthattheDongfengLandingSiteinInnerMongolia.Theastronauts____32____carriedoutofthecapsule,theystillneeded____33____sitonchairs.Buttheyallfelt____34____Theastronautssaidthey____35____foodonEarth!Atastyandhealthymealwaswaitingforthem.【答案】26.L27.E28.B29.H30.A31.G32.C33.I34.D35.J【解析】【導語】本文是神舟十三號任務(wù)的三名宇航員于2022年4月16日返回地球的新聞報道。【26題詳解】句意：翟志剛、王亞平、葉光富從天宮空間站安全返回地球。根據(jù)“Welcomehome”可知，他們是從空間站返回地球，“comebackto”“返回到……”，結(jié)合選詞，“back”“返回”符合語境，故選L。【27題詳解】句意：在繞地球飛行6個月后，神舟十三號任務(wù)的三名宇航員于2022年4月16日返回地球。根據(jù)前面的介詞“for”和空后的“months”可知，這里是時間段，結(jié)合選詞，“six”“六”符合語境，表示六個月。故選E?！?8題詳解】句意：在繞地球飛行6個月后，神舟十三號任務(wù)的三名宇航員于2022年4月16日返回地球。根據(jù)句意和選詞可知，這里是表示三個宇航員，結(jié)合選詞，“astronauts”“宇航員”符合語境。故選B?！?9題詳解】句意：在繞地球飛行6個月后，神舟十三號任務(wù)的三名宇航員于2022年4月16日返回地球。根據(jù)空后“April16th,2022”可知，這里是用在具體的某一天前，用介詞on。故選H?！?0題詳解】句意：他們成功完成了中國最長的載人航天飛行。根據(jù)句意可知，這里應(yīng)填副詞修飾動詞“finish”，結(jié)合選詞，“successfully”“成功地”符合語境。故選A?！?1題詳解】句意：在離開天宮空間站9小時后，返回艙在內(nèi)蒙古的東風著陸點著陸。根據(jù)上文“ZhaiZhigang,WangYapingandYeGuangfusafelycame1toEarthfromtheTiangongspacestation.”可知，這里是離開天宮太空站，“station”“站”符合語境。故選G。【32題詳解】句意：宇航員被抬出太空艙后，他們?nèi)匀恍枰谝巫由?。根?jù)主語“astronauts”和動詞“carried”的關(guān)系可知，這里是被動語態(tài)，用be+動詞的過去分詞，句子是一般過去時，主語是復數(shù)，be動詞用were。故選C。【33題詳解】句意：宇航員被抬出太空艙后，他們?nèi)匀恍枰谝巫由稀８鶕?jù)固定搭配”needtodosth”“需要做某事”可知，這里用不定式的標志詞to。故選I。【34題詳解】句意：但是他們都感覺很好。根據(jù)“feel”可知，后跟形容詞，結(jié)合選詞，形容詞“good”符合語境，表示宇航員們感覺很好。故選D。【35題詳解】句意：宇航員說他們想念地球上的食物！根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，從句缺少謂語，用動詞，根據(jù)“Atastyandhealthymealwaswaitingforthem.”結(jié)合選詞，“missed”“想念”符合語境。故選J。六、閱讀理解(共35分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇正確答案。HerearesomesuperheroesinthefightagainstCOVID-19(新冠肺炎).Let'scomeclosetothemandrememberthem.ZhongNanshan(1936.10—)Heisoneofthefamousmedicalscientistsinthe21stcentury.Dr.ZhongNanshanwasthefirsttotellthepublicthattheviruscouldbetransmittedfrompersontoperson.Heisagooddoctorinthecountrymen'seyesandrespectedbyallChinesepeople.LiLanjuan(1947.09—)WhenCOVID-19brokeout,shesuggestedthatWuhanshouldbelockeddownimmediatelytopreventthespreadofthedisease.SheheadedforWuhanandtookanactivepartinthebattle.Now,shestillreceivespatientseveryday.WangYong(1985.12—)Asadelivery(快遞)driver,hevolunteeredtosupportthemedicalstaffinWuhanduringtheepidemic(疫情).Hetriedhisbesttokeeplifegoingforthedoctorsandnurses.Timemagazinehasputonitscover,presentingthecourageandhardworkofcommonpeople.LiWenliang(1985.10—2020.02)HeisthefirstdoctortowarnpeoplehowdangeroustheviruscouldbeattheendoflastDecember,sopeoplecallhimthe"whistle-blower(吹哨人).BecauseofCOVID-19,helosthislifeonFebruary7th,2020.Peopleacrossthecountryweresadtohearabouthisdeath.36.Whoistheoldestofthefourpeople?A.WangYong. B.ZhongNanshan. C.LiLanjuan. D.LiWenliang.37.Howmanyofthemaredoctorsinthepassage?A.One. B.Two. C.Three. D.Four.38.WhendidLiWenliangwarnpeoplethedangerofthevirus?A.AttheendoflastDecember. B.Atthebeginningof2019.C.OnJanuary25th,2020. D.OnFebruary7th,2020.39.WhatdidWangYongdoduringtheepidemic?A.HedrewacoverforTimeMagazine.B.Hewasbusywithhisownbusiness.C.HewroteanarticletoTimemagazine.DHevolunteeredtosupporttothedoctorsandnursestokeeptheirlifegoing.40.Whichstatementisnottrueaccordingtothepassage?A.WangYongisadeliverydriver.B.LiWenliangdiedonFebruary7th,2020.C.TimemagazinehasputLiLanjuanonitscovertopraisethecourageofChinesepeople.D.ZhongNanshantoldthepublicthattheviruscouldbetransmittedfrompersontoperson.【答案】36B37.C38.A39.D40.C【解析】【分析】本文介紹了為抗擊新冠肺炎疫情做出貢獻的四位英雄的信息。【36題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)ZhongNanshan（1936.10﹣﹣），LiLanjuan（1947.09﹣﹣），WangYong（1985.12﹣﹣），LiWenliang（1985.10﹣2020.02）可知，鐘南山院士年齡是最大的。故選B?！?7題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ZhongNanshan：Heisagooddoctorinthecountrymen'seyes．”“LiLanjuan：Now，shestillreceivespatientseveryday．”“LiWenliang：HeisthefirstdoctortowarnpeoplehowdangeroustheviruscouldbeattheendoflastDecember”可知，文中一共提到了三位英雄是醫(yī)護人員，分別是：鐘南山院士；李蘭娟院士；李文亮醫(yī)生。故選C。【38題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格最后一欄“HeisthefirstdoctortowarnpeoplehowdangeroustheviruscouldbeattheendoflastDecember”可知，他在去年12月份就警告人們病毒的危險性。故選A?！?9題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三欄“Hetriedhisbesttokeeplifegoingforthedoctorsandnurses”可知，在疫情期間，王勇盡最大努力使醫(yī)護人員的生活可以正常繼續(xù)下去。故選D。【40題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)表格第三欄“Asadelivery（快遞）driver”可知，王勇是一名快遞員，故A選項正確；根據(jù)最后一欄“helosthislifeonFebruary7th，2020，”可知，李文亮醫(yī)生在202年2月7日去世，故B選項正確；根據(jù)第三欄“Timemagazinehasputonitscover，presentingthecourageandhardworkofcommonpeople”可知，時代雜志將王勇作為封面來鼓勵努力工作的普通人，故C選項錯誤；根據(jù)第一欄“Dr．ZhongNanshanwasthefirsttotellthepublicthattheviruscouldbetransmittedfrompersontoperson”可知，鐘南山院士是第一個告訴公眾病毒會人傳人，故D選項正確。故選C。根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷句子正（T）誤（F）。GuAilingOneofthemostpopularplayersatBeijing2022istwo-timefreeski(自由式滑雪)worldchampion(冠軍)GuAiling.GoingintotheGames,the18-yearoldgirlsethersightshigh(目標遠大).Inthewomen’sfreeskibigairevent,shewongoldthankstoaleftdoublecork1620jump.Tocompletethejump,shemadefourandahalfrotations(旋轉(zhuǎn))intheairandlandedbackward(向后).Itwasadifficultjumpthatshehadneverdonebefore.Hermothertoldhertoplayitsafely.“ButIdidn’tlistentoherandgaveitago,nottryingtobeatanyonebuttoelevate(提升)myselftothenextlevel.”saidGu.Guisknownforherstrongwillandhardwork.Sheencouragesteenagers,especiallygirls,tochallengethemselvesthroughwintersports.“Ilovefeelingnervousandthenovercoming(克服)it,feelingthatrushandthatreward(回報)thatgotmeintoskiing,”GutoldTheNewYorkTimes.Guisalsoapart-timemodelandpianoplayer.ShewillstartstudyingatStanfordUniversitythisautumn.41.GuAilingisoneofthemostpopularplayersatBeijing2022.42.GuAilingmadefiveandahalfrotationsintheairandlandedbackwardtowingold.43.Gu’smothertoldhertoplayitsafelyandGudidashermothersaid.44.Guwishesgirlstochallengethemselvesthroughwintersports.45.GuisgoingtostudyatStanfordUniversitynextautumn.【答案】41.T42.F43.F44.T45.F【解析】【導語】本文介紹了2022年北京冬奧會上最受歡迎的選手之一——滑雪世界冠軍谷愛凌?！?1題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“OneofthemostpopularplayersatBeijing2022istwo-timefreeski(自由式滑雪)worldchampion(冠軍)GuAiling.”可知谷愛凌是2022年北京冬奧會上最受歡迎的選手之一，故答案為T?！?2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Tocompletethejump,shemadefourandahalfrotations(旋轉(zhuǎn))intheairandlandedbackward(向后).”可知她在空中旋轉(zhuǎn)了四圈半，然后向后降落，而不是五圈半。故答案為F?！?3題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Hermothertoldhertoplayitsafely.‘ButIdidn’tlistentoher…thenextlevel.’saidGu.”可知她媽媽告訴她要安全比賽，但是她沒有聽媽媽的。故答案為F。【44題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Sheencouragesteenagers,especiallygirls,tochallengethemselvesthroughwintersports.”可知她鼓勵青少年，尤其是女孩，通過冬季運動來挑戰(zhàn)自己。故答案為T。【45題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ShewillstartstudyingatStanfordUniversitythisautumn.”可知今年秋天她將開始在斯坦福大學學習，而不是明年秋。故答案為F。根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，將下列選項還原于文中，使短文意思通順，結(jié)構(gòu)完整。TherearesomanyexpressionsinAmericanEnglishthatsoundpleasant(令人愉快的)butarenot.____46____Whensomeonesaystheyhaveto"facethemusic",itdoesnotmeantheyaregoingtoaconcert."Facingthemusic"meanstoacceptanddealwiththepunishmentofanaction.____47____Forexample,"Ican'tfaceanothernightofcamping!It'scoldandrainy."Or"Inlife,youmustfaceyourfears."Faceusedinthiswayisverycommon.Butnow,let'sgobacktofacingthemusic.Imagineafriendasksyoutotakecareofherbeautifulredsportscar.Shegivesyouthekeysandsays,"ThankssomuchforwatchingmycarwhileI'maway.Butplease,donotdriveit.Itisanextremely(極其)fastcar."____48____Youwanttoshowofftosomefriends.So,youdriveitaroundtownonenight.Asbadluckwouldhaveit,youlosecontrolofthecaranddriveitintoastopsign.Bang!Whenyourfriendreturnsyoumusttellherwhatyouhavedoneand"facethemusic".____49____Itcouldbelosingherfriendshiporpayingforrepairstohersportscarorboth.Whateverthemusicis,youmustfaceit.____50____To"takeyourmedicine"meanstoaccepttheresultsfromsomethingbadyouhavedone.Andifsomeonesays,"Youmadeyourbed.Nowlieinit."theymeanyoucreatedabadsituationandnowyouwillexperiencetheresults!A.Butyoudonotlisten.B."Facethemusic"isagoodexample.C.The"music"hereistheresultofyouractions.D.Americansoftenusetheword"face"inthisway.E.ThereareotherAmericanexpressionsthatmeanthesamethingas"facethemusic".【答案】46.B47.D48.A49.C50.E【解析】【分析】短文以“Facethemusic”（承擔后果）為例，介紹了美式英語中聽起來很悅耳但實質(zhì)是需要“面對不愉快的局面”的表達方式，說明了英語語言內(nèi)涵的豐富性。【46題詳解】聯(lián)系上文“TherearesomanyexpressionsinAmericanEnglishthatsoundpleasant(令人愉快的)butarenot.”可知，接下來是介紹一兩個令人愉快的表達方式。再聯(lián)系下文“Whensomeonesaystheyhaveto“facethemusic””可知，空格句子說的詞語是“facethemusic”就是個很好的例子，故選B?！?7題詳解】聯(lián)系下文“Forexample,“Ican’tfaceanothernightofcamping!It’scoldandrainy.”O(jiān)r“Inlife,youmustfaceyourfears.”Faceusedinthiswayisverycommon.”由此說明，是在講述美國人經(jīng)常這樣用“face”，故選D。【48題詳解】聯(lián)系上文“Shegivesyouthekeysandsays,“ThankssomuchforwatchingmycarwhileI’maway.Butplease,donotdriveit.Itisanextremely(極其)fastcar.””可知，接下來要說開車的事情。再聯(lián)系下文“Youwanttoshowofftosomefriends.”可知，你沒有聽話而是開了車。故選A?！?9題詳解】聯(lián)系上文“Whenyourfriendreturnsyoumusttellherwhatyouhavedoneand“facethemusic”.”以及下文“Itcouldbelosingherfriendshiporpayingforrepairstohersportscarorboth.”可知，這里恰恰是個回應(yīng)，表達““music”就是你行為的后果”，故選C?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)下文的“takeyourmedicine”和“Youmadeyourbed.Nowlieinit.”兩句俗語，意思都和“facethemusic”大同小異，可知是后者的同義表達。選項E“ThereareotherAmericanexpressionsthatmeanthesamethingas“facethemusic”.”符合文意，故選E。根據(jù)下面每段話的內(nèi)容,從下面選項中選出各段恰當?shù)闹黝}。Somepeoplesaythatthefirstimpression(印象)isthelastimpression.Thefollowingtipswillbeusefulformakingthefirstimpressiveimpression.____51____Rememberasmilingfaceiswhatpeoplewanttosee.Sodon’tgoonadatewithaseriousface.Aseriousfacegivesallthewrongimpressions,sokeepsmiling.____52____Don’ttrytoshowthatyouareMr.Perfect.Noonecanbeperfect.Yourminorfaults(小缺點)makeyouhumanandattractive.____53____Astheysay,“Theeyesarethewindowtothesoul.”Therefore,whileyouaretalkingtosomeone,lookintohisorhereyesandlistencarefully.Payattentiontohimorheranddon’tlookofftothesideoratanotherperson.____54____Whatyousaymaynotbeasimportantashowyousayit.Playwithlanguagewisely.Besmartandcreative.____55____Thisisthemostimportant.Don’tsayyou’reavegetarian(素食者)ifyoureallyeatmeat.Don’ttrytodosomethingjustbecauseyouwanttoimpresstheotherperson.Besincere(真誠的)andtruthful.A.Belessthanperfect.B.Beyourself.C.Smile.D.Sayitwithyourstyle.E.Lookintosomeone’seyes.【答案】51.C52.A53.E54.D55.B【解析】【導語】本文主要講述了怎樣讓自己給他人留下一個好印象，本文提出了幾條建議?！?1題詳解】根據(jù)“Rememberasmilingfaceiswhatpeoplewanttosee.Sodon’tgoonadatewithaseriousface.Aseriousfacegivesallthewrongimpressions,sokeepsmiling.”可知，此處是要保持微笑，選項C“微笑”符合語境，故選C。【52題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Don’ttrytoshowthatyouareMr.Perfect.Noonecanbeperfect.Yourminorfaults(小缺點)makeyouhumanandattractive.”可知，人都是不完美的，選項A“不夠完美”符合語境，故選A?！?3題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Astheysay,‘Theeyesarethewindowtothesoul.’Therefore,whileyouaretalkingtosomeone,lookintohisorhereyesandlistencarefully.Payattentiontohimorheranddon’tlookofftothesideoratanotherperson.”可知，此處是交談時看著對方的眼睛，選項E“看著某人的眼睛”符合語境，故選E。【54題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Whatyousaymaynotbeasimportantashowyousayit.Playwithlanguagewisely.Besmartandcreative.”可知，此處提到了運用語言方面，選項D“用你的風格說出來”符合語境，故選D。【55題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Thisisthemostimportant.Don’tsayyou’reavegetarian(素食者)ifyoureallyeatmeat.Don’ttrytodosomethingjustbecauseyouwanttoimpresstheotherperson.Besincere(真誠的)andtruthful.”可知，做真實的自己，選項B“做你自己”符合語境，故選B。閱讀短文，完成表格。(每空不超過三詞)Healthy,restedandphonelessIn2021,Chinatookaseries(系列)ofactionstoimprovethequalityofeducation.Let’scheckouthowthishaschangedthelivesofstudents.●MoresleepAlmost80percentofprimaryandmiddleschoolstudentsareabletogetmoresleepatnight.ThiscameaftertheMinistryofEducation(MOE教育部)advisedthatmiddleandhighschoolstudentsshouldgotobedbefore11p.m.●Lessphoneuse:Astheministryreported,99.8percentofprimaryandmiddleschoolshaveissued(發(fā)布)rulespreventingstudentsfrombringingsmartphones(智能手機)toclass.Almostallschoolsnolongerassign(布置)homeworkthroughsmartphones.●MorephysicalexerciseStudentsenjoybetterhealthaseffortshavebeenmadetoensure(確保)enoughtimeforphysicalactivities,saidtheMOE.Forexample,allmiddleschoolstudentswereencouragedtohaveonephysicaleducationcourseeveryschooldayandtwohoursofexercisedaily.ImprovethequalityofeducationActionsResultsGotobedbefore____56____p.m.Nearly80percentofstudentscanget____57____atnight.Nohomework____58____smartphones.Almostalltheschoolsstopthestudents____59____toclass.EveryschooldayandtwohoursofexercisedailyforPE.course.Ensureenoughtimefor____60____.【答案】56.1157.moresleep58.through59.frombringingsmartphones60.physicalactivities【解析】【導語】本文介紹了雙減政策下，學生的生活發(fā)生了怎樣的改變?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)文中“ThiscameaftertheMinistryofEducation(MOE教育部)advisedthatmiddleandhighschoolstudentsshouldgotobedbefore11p.m.”可知，教育部建議初高中學生應(yīng)在晚上11點前睡覺。故填11。【57題詳解】根據(jù)文中“Almost80percentofprimaryandmiddleschoolstudentsareabletogetmoresleepatnight.”可知，幾乎80%的中小學生能夠在晚上獲得更多的睡眠。故填moresleep。【58題詳解】根據(jù)文中“Almostallschoolsnolongerassign(布置)homeworkthroughsmartphones.”可知，幾乎所有的學校都不再通過智能手機布置作業(yè)。故填through?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)文中“Astheministryreported,99.8percentofprimaryandmiddleschoolshaveissued(發(fā)布)rulespreventingstudentsfrombringingsmartphones(智能手機)toclass.”可知，據(jù)教育部報告，99.8%的中小學出臺規(guī)定，禁止學生帶智能手機上課。故填frombringingsmartphones?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)文中“Studentsenjoybetterhealthaseffortshavebeenmadetoensure(確保)enoughtimeforphysicalactivities,”可知，教育部表示，由于校方努力確保學生有足夠的體育活動時間。故填physicalactivities。根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，回答問題。Roadaccidentskeephappeningineverycity,oneveryroadandatanytime.Trafficrulesaremadetokeeporderontheroad.Theycanalsohelptokeepthepedestrians(行人)safe.Thepedestrianhasasmanyrulestofollowasthedriverofacar.Youshouldwalkonthesidewalkorattheedgeoftheroad.Alwayslookcarefullybeforeyouwalkacrossthestreet.Ifyourideabike,don’trideinthemiddleoftheroadorlookaroundtotalk.Ifyoudrive,youshouldslowdownatthetrafficlights.Youmustalwayswearaseatbelt(安全帶).Withoutthebelts,boththedriverandthepassengersmaybebadlyhurtinasuddenaccident.TrafficrulesarealsocalledRoadSafetyrules.Themaxim(格言)forallroadusersis“Thinkingaboutothers.”61.Whydopeoplemaketrafficrules?___________________________62.Dopedestrianshavemanyrulestofollow?___________________________63.Whereshouldpedestrianswalktokeepsafe?___________________________64.Ifyourideabikeontheroad,whatshouldyounotdoaccordingtothepassage?___________________________65.Whatwillhappenifyoudon’twearaseatbeltwhenyoudrive?___________________________【答案】61.Becausethey(can)keeporderontheroadandalsokeepthepedestrianssafe.62.Yes./Yes,theydo.63.Theyshouldwalkonthesidewalkorattheedgeoftheroad.64.Don’trideinthemiddleoftheroadorlookaroundtotalk./Weshouldnotrideinthemiddleoftheroadorlookaroundtotalk.65.Boththedriverandthepassengersmaybebadlyhurtinasuddenaccident.【解析】【導語】本文介紹了一些應(yīng)該遵守的交通規(guī)則。【61題詳解】根據(jù)“Trafficrulesaremadetokeeporderontheroad.Theycanalsohelptokeepthepedestrians(行人)safe.”可知，制定交通規(guī)則是為了保持交通秩序和行人的安全。故填Becausethey(can)keeporderontheroadandalsokeepthepedestrianssafe.【62題詳解】根據(jù)“Thepedestrianhasasmany