2022年黑龍江省哈爾濱市第六十九中學(xué)校中考模擬英語試題（解析版）

PAGEPAGE1哈爾濱市第六十九中學(xué)校畢業(yè)學(xué)年學(xué)情驗收卷第I卷一、單項選擇（本題共20分，每小題1分）選擇最佳答案。1.Inthefollowingwords,whichunderlinedletterhasadifferentsoundfromothers?A.thick B.then C.thin【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：在下面的單詞中，哪個下劃線字母的發(fā)音與其他字母不同？考查語音知識。thick[θ?k]；then[een]；thin[θ?n]。根據(jù)音標可知，選項B中的th與其它單詞中的th發(fā)音不同。故選B。2.Whichpairofthewordswiththeunderlinedlettershasthesamesound?A.beanheat B.salesand C.brushpush【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：哪對帶下劃線字母的單詞發(fā)音相同？

考查語音知識。bean[bi?n]，heat[hi?t]；sale[se?l]，sand[s?nd]；brush[br??]，push[p??]。根據(jù)音標可知，A選項劃線字母的單詞發(fā)音相同，故選A。3.Whichofthefollowingworddoesn’thavethesamestressastheothers?A.Repeat. B.Afford. C.Jacket.【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：下列哪個單詞的重音和其他單詞不一樣？考查音標知識。Repeat[r??pi?t]；Afford[??f??d]；Jacket[?d??k?t]。根據(jù)音標可知，A、B兩項重讀音節(jié)在第二個音節(jié)；C項重讀音節(jié)在第一個音節(jié)。故選C。4.—Wehaveworkedforalongtime.—Yeah,let’sgooutforawalk.Itis________usefulwaytorelax.A.a B.an C.the【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——我們已經(jīng)工作了很長時間了?！前。覀兂鋈プ咦甙?。這是一種很有用的放松方式?？疾楣谠~用法。此處泛指“一種有用的方式”，useful以輔音音素開頭，其前用不定冠詞a。故選A。5.—What’syourfavoritefestival,LiLei?—TheDragonBoatFestival.Itfalls________the5thdayofthe5thmonthofChineselunarcalendar(農(nóng)歷)everyyear.A.in B.on C.at【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——李雷，你最喜歡的節(jié)日是什么？——端午節(jié)。每年農(nóng)歷五月初五這天。考查介詞。at用于具體的鐘點前；in用于年、月、季節(jié)等泛指的時間前；on用于具體的某一天前，或具體某一天的上/下午/晚上前；根據(jù)“the5thdayofthe5thmonth”可知，具體的一天前用介詞on，故選B。6.—Recently,Irealizethewaytosuccessisfullofdifficulties.—Don’tbeupset.Sometimestheprocessofovercomingdifficultiescan________thebestinus.A.bringout B.workout C.hangout【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——最近，我意識到通往成功的道路充滿了困難。——別難過。有時，克服困難的過程可以使我們發(fā)揮出最好的一面。

考查動詞短語。bringout顯示；workout解決；hangout閑逛。根據(jù)“Sometimestheprocessofovercomingdifficultiescan...thebestinus.”可知克服困難的過程可以使我們顯示出自己最好的一面。故選A。7.Holdingthe,Imanagedtofixthenewkindofmachine.A.introductions B.inventions C.instructions【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：拿好操作說明，我設(shè)法修好了這種新型的機器。考查名詞辨析。introductions介紹；inventions發(fā)明；instructions操作指南，用法說明。根據(jù)“fixthenewkindofmachine”可知是根據(jù)操作說明修好了機器，用名詞“instructions”。故選C。8.—Excuseme,Jim,what’sthemeaningof“Useitorloseit.”?—Itmeansevenifwelearnsomethingwell,wewillforgetit________weuseit.A.while B.until C.unless【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——對不起，吉姆，“使用它或失去它”是什么意思？——這意味著即使我們學(xué)得很好，我們也會忘記它，除非我們使用它?？疾檫B詞。while當……時；until直到；unless除非；根據(jù)“wewillforgetit...weuseit.”可知，此處表示“除非使用，否則……”，應(yīng)用unless引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，故選C。9.—TheShenzhouXIVmissionjustblastedoff(發(fā)射)successfullyat10:40thismorning.—________excitingnewsitis!A.What B.How C.Whatan【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——神舟十四號任務(wù)于今天上午10:40成功發(fā)射?！嗝戳钊伺d奮的消息??！考查感嘆句。句子中心詞是不可數(shù)名詞news，符合“What+adj+不可數(shù)名詞+主謂”的結(jié)構(gòu)，故選A。10.—Iseveryoneheretoday?—No.Twostudentsare_____becausetheyhaveacold.A.angry B.absent C.active【答案】B【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意：——今天每個人都來了嗎？——沒有。兩個學(xué)生因為感冒缺席了?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。angry生氣的；absent缺席的；active活躍的。根據(jù)“...becausetheyhaveacold.”可知由于感冒兩個學(xué)生沒有來學(xué)校，因此是缺席的。故選B。11.Inthewaragainstcovid-19,theChinesegovernmentismakingeffortstomakesurethevaccine(疫苗)is________takenalloverthecountry.A.hardly B.deeply C.widely【答案】C【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意：在對抗新冠疫情的戰(zhàn)爭中，中國政府正在努力確保疫苗在全國范圍內(nèi)廣泛使用?？疾楦痹~。hardly幾乎不；deeply深深地；widely廣泛地。根據(jù)下文“alloverthecountry”可知此處指的是在全國范圍內(nèi)廣泛使用。故選C。12.—MustIreturnthisbookbeforeFriday,Sir?—No,you________,dear.Youcankeepitfortwoweeks.A.can’t B.mustn’t C.needn’t【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——先生，我必須在星期五之前歸還這本書嗎？——不，你不必，親愛的。你可以借兩周。考查情態(tài)動詞辨析。can’t不能；mustn’t禁止；needn’t不必。must引導(dǎo)的一般疑問句，否定句用needn’t回答，故選C。13.—Haveyoufinishedyourhomeworkyet?—Yes,I________ithalfanhourago.A.finished B.havefinished C.finishes【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——你完成你的作業(yè)了嗎？——是的。我在半個小時前完成的?？疾闀r態(tài)。根據(jù)“halfanhourago”可知，句子用一般過去時，故選A。14.—Thesegifts________bychildrenintheirlastsummerholidays.—Howlovelytheyare!A.made B.weremade C.aremade【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——這些禮物是孩子們在上個暑假制作的?！鼈兌嗝纯蓯郯?！考查一般過去時的被動語態(tài)。主語為“Thesegifts”與“make”構(gòu)成被動，被動語態(tài)構(gòu)成為“be+動詞過去分詞”。又因“l(fā)astsummerholidays”可知為一般過去時，be用過去式。故選B。15.—Ihavelesshomeworkthanbefore!—Metoo.Now,wehaveenoughtime________sports.A.do B.doing C.todo【答案】C【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意：——我的作業(yè)比以前少了！——我也是。現(xiàn)在，我們有足夠的時間做運動了?？疾椴欢ㄊ接梅?。enoughtimetodosth表示“足夠時間做某事”，不定式作狀語。故選C。16.—Couldyoutellme________?—Forthreedays.A.howmanyhoursyousleepeverydayB.howlongyouhavestayedhereC.howoftenyouusetheInternet【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——你能告訴我你在這里呆了多久嗎？——三天了。考查賓語從句。howmanyhoursyousleepeveryday你每天睡幾個小時；howlongyouhavestayedhere你在這里呆了多久了；howoftenyouusetheInternet你多久上網(wǎng)一次；根據(jù)回答“Forthreedays.”可知，此處詢問一段時間，應(yīng)用howlong提問，故選B。17.Abing’sErquanYingyueisapieceofmusic_________hasbecomeoneofChina’snationaltreasures.A.who B.which C.whose【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：阿炳的《二泉映月》是一首已成為中國國寶之一的音樂作品?？疾槎ㄕZ從句。who關(guān)系代詞，指人，作主語；which關(guān)系代詞，指物，作主語或賓語；whose關(guān)系代詞，指人或物，作定語；先行詞“music”，指物，在從句中作主語，應(yīng)用which引導(dǎo)，故選B。18.________isaspecialdayforaparentonthethirdSundayofJuneinAmerica,whichisalsopopularinChina.A.Mother’sDay B.TheDragonBoatFestival C.Father’sDay【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：在美國，六月的第三個星期天是父親節(jié)，這在中國也很流行?？疾槌ＷR。Mother’sDay母親節(jié)；TheDragonBoatFestival端午節(jié)；Father’sDay父親節(jié)；根據(jù)“isaspecialdayforaparentonthethirdSundayofJune”可知，這里是父親節(jié)的日期，故選C。19.Takinganexamwithalightheartisreallyimportant.Ifyouwanttorelaxfromthepressure,youshould________.①takesomeactivitiesintheopenairinthefreetime②developawell-balanceddiethabit③forgetitandstayathome④takeashowertomakeyourbodyrelaxedandcomfortable⑤askyourparents,yourfriendsorthestrangersforhelpA.①②③ B.③④⑤ C.①②④【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：輕松地參加考試真的很重要。如果你想從壓力中解脫出來，你應(yīng)該這樣做……?？疾槌ＷR。①Takesomeactivitiesintheopenairinthefreetime在空閑時間參加一些戶外活動；②developawell-balanceddiethabit養(yǎng)成均衡的飲食習(xí)慣；③Forgetitandstayathome算了，呆在家里；④takeashowertomakeyourbodyrelaxedandcomfortable洗個澡可以讓你的身體放松和舒適；⑤Askyourparents,yourfriendsorthestrangersforhelp向你的父母、朋友或陌生人求助；根據(jù)常識可知，如果你想從壓力中放松，你應(yīng)該在空閑時間參加一些戶外活動；多注意養(yǎng)成均衡的飲食習(xí)慣；洗澡，讓身體放松舒適。故選C。20.John’sparentsbroughthim,a10-year-oldboy,towatchamovieonWednesday.Accordingtothefollowingtable,theyspent________onticketsintotal.TheSecretsofDumbledore(鄧布利多)WeekdaysWeekendsAdultticket￥40￥50ChildticketUnder12yearsold:halfA.￥100 B.$60 C.￥125【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：周三，約翰的父母帶著他，一個10歲的男孩去看電影。根據(jù)下表，他們總共花了100元買票。

考查數(shù)字計算。根據(jù)Weekdays“Adultticket￥40”以及Childticket“Under12yearsold:half”可知周三成人票是40元，12歲下的兒童票是半價，也就是20元，總共是40+40+20=100元，故選A。

二、完形填空（本題共10分，每小題1分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。Myfatherisa___21___.Hemakesdeliciousfoodfortheworkersinafactory.Theworkerslovehimverymuch.Ialsolovehim,___22___sometimeshecanbe“stupid”.Oneday,Iwent___23___withhim.Whenwegothome,hewantedtoknowhowmuchmoneywehadspentintheshop.Suddenly,hetoldmesomethingwas___24___.Wegot50yuanmorethanweshould.“That’sgreat!Youcanbuymethe___25___book,”Isaid.Myfathersaidnothingbutaskedmetogobacktotheshoptogether.Ididn’twanttogobackbecause___26___knewit.Itwasstupidtogoback.“Itwillnotbe___27___!Beinghonestisveryimportant,”myfathershoutedatme___28___.Ilookedintohis___29___andknewhewasright.Whenwegavebackthemoney,thesalesgirlthankedusalot.Onourwayhome,myfatherstoppedmeand___30___,“Doyoustillwantthatcartoonbook?”Ilookedatmy“stupid”fatherandrepliedloudly,“Dad,you’rethegreatest!”21.A.cook B.reporter C.driver22.A.so B.but C.or23.A.shopping B.swimming C.camping24.A.true B.right C.wrong25.A.history B.cartoon C.story26.A.somebody B.everybody C.nobody27.A.exciting B.stupid C.difficult28.A.quietly B.softly C.angrily29.A.ears B.legs C.eyes30.A.asked B.cried C.answered【答案】21.A22.B23.A24.C25.B26.C27.B28.C29.C30.A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，作者在和父親去購物時，發(fā)現(xiàn)多找給他們50元，作者想用這個錢去買漫畫書，但是父親強烈要求歸還多找的錢，告訴作者誠實是很重要的?！?1題詳解】句意：我的父親是一個廚師。cook廚師；reporter記者；driver司機。根據(jù)“Hemakesdeliciousfoodfortheworkersinafactory.”可知，爸爸是廚師，故選A。【22題詳解】句意：我也愛他，但有時他也會“愚蠢”。so所以；but但是；or或者。前后兩句構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，可用but連接，故選B?！?3題詳解】句意：一天，我和他去購物。shopping購物；swimming游泳；camping野營。根據(jù)“Whenwegothome,hewantedtoknowhowmuchmoneywehadspentintheshop.”可知，是去購物，故選A?！?4題詳解】句意：突然，他告訴我有些不對勁。true真的；right正確的；wrong錯誤的。根據(jù)“Wegot50yuanmorethanweshould.”可知，是有錯誤，故選C?！?5題詳解】句意：“你可以給我買漫畫書，”我說。history歷史；cartoon卡通，漫畫；story故事。根據(jù)后文“Doyoustillwantthatcartoonbook?”可知，是漫畫書，故選B?！?6題詳解】句意：我不想回去，因為沒人知道。somebody某人；everybody每個人；nobody沒有人。根據(jù)“Itwasstupidtogoback.”可知，作者認為沒人知道這件事，回去是很愚蠢的，故選C?！?7題詳解】句意：這不會是愚蠢的！exciting激動的；stupid愚蠢的；difficult困難的。根據(jù)“Itwasstupidtogoback.”可知，作者的父親認為這不愚蠢，故選B。【28題詳解】句意：“誠實是非常重要的，”我父親生氣地對我喊道。quietly安靜地；softly柔軟地；angrily生氣地。根據(jù)“myfathershoutedatme”可知，父親大叫，所以很生氣，故選C?！?9題詳解】句意：我看著他的眼睛，知道他是對的。ears耳朵；legs腿；eyes眼睛。根據(jù)“Ilookedintohis”可知，是看著父親的眼睛，故選C?！?0題詳解】句意：在回家的路上，爸爸攔住我問：“你還想要那本漫畫書嗎？”asked問；cried哭；answered回答。根據(jù)“Doyoustillwantthatcartoonbook?”可知，是父親問我的問題，故選A。三、閱讀理解（本題共20分，每小題1分）(A)Welcometoourfoodfestival!WewillhaveourschoolfoodfestivalnextFridayafternoon.Comeandenjoyit!Thefoodfestivalwillbeginintheschooldininghallat2p.mandendatabout5p.m.Therewillbefiftytablessellingdifferentkindsoffoodfromaroundtheworld.IfyoulikeChinesefood,youcanfindlocalsnacksfromeverypartofChinathere.FishandchipsfromtheUK,pizzafromItaly,sushifromJapan,hamburgersfromtheUSarereadytoserve.Ifyouwouldliketotrysomethingnew,Vietnam(越南)andIndianfoodwillbeagoodchoice.Wearegoingtoinvitesomeparentstohelpusatthefestival.Oneofthemisacookfromafamousrestaurantinourcity.Hewillteachyouhowtomakedeliciousdumplings.Anotherwillshowyouhowtomakecakes.Thenyoucancookforyourparentsathome!Afterthefestival,don’tforgettovote(投票)foryourfavouritefoodontheschoolwebsite.Seeyouatourfoodfestivalnextweek.Remembertobringanemptystomach.Students’UnionJune10th根據(jù)語言材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。31.Howlongwilltheschoolfoodfestivallast(持續(xù))?A.Twohours. B.Threehours. C.Fourhours.32.Whichofthefollowingaboutthefoodatthefestivalistrue?A.Youcanfindnicefoodfromsixcountriesatthefestival.B.TherearefiftytablesofdifferentkindsofChinesefood.C.Fishandchipsatthefestivalarefromthesamecountry.33.WhatcanweknowfromParagraph3?A.Studentswilllearntomakesomefood.B.ParentscanvotefortheirfavouritefoodC.Dumplingsandcakesareforparents.34.Theunderlinedsentence“Remembertobringanemptystomach.”showsthat________.Ayoucan’teatanythingbeforeyoucomeB.you’llbegladifyoutrysomethingnewC.youcanenjoyalotoffoodatthefestival35.What’sthemainpurposeoftheposter(海報)?A.Tosendinvitationstoparents.B.Tointroducethecomingfoodfestivaltostudents.C.Toteachstudentshowtomakedumplingsandcakes.【答案】31.B32.C33.A34.C35.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是學(xué)校的一則有關(guān)美食節(jié)的通告?！?1題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thefoodfestivalwillbeginintheschooldininghallat2p.mandendatabout5p.m.”可知，2點開始，5點結(jié)束，持續(xù)3個小時，故選B?！?2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“FishandchipsfromtheUK”可知，炸魚和薯條都是來自英國，故選C?！?3題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Hewillteachyouhowtomakedeliciousdumplings.Anotherwillshowyouhowtomakecakes”可知，學(xué)生將要學(xué)到如何制作食物，故選A。【34題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)“Remembertobringanemptystomach”可知，美食節(jié)會有許多美食，所以在那可以享受到許多美食，故選C?！?5題詳解】主旨大意題。本文是學(xué)校的一則有關(guān)美食節(jié)的通告，目的是為了介紹即將到來的美食節(jié)，故選B。（B）Highschoollifeiscomingtoanend.Everystudentgotagift,butfewgiftscanbenicerthanthatLindagotfromhermom.What’sspecialaboutit?It’salongstory.Eversincekindergarten(學(xué)前班),Linda'smotherhadinvitedeachofherdaughter'steacherstowritesomewordsaboutherinanotebook.HerteacherswrotedowntheirbeautifuldayswithLindafromkindergartentohighschool.AndLinda’smotherkeptthenotebookuntilshegraduatedfromhighschool.Thefinalgiftwassosurprisingandmovingthatitmadehercryalot.Linda’smotherhaskeptthisnotebookasasecrettheseyearsandthenotebookhasbecomeyellow.“It’sclearlybelievedthateveryoneelseinmylifeknewaboutit,”Lindasaid.“Thewordsfromeveryteacherencourageme.Theyhelpmeremembermyyears.Thankstoit,Icanlookbackatthepastschoolyears.Icanalsoenjoythehappymemoriesintherestofmylife.Myteachersmentionedmysmile.Butwhattheywroteaboutmemostismydeeploveforlife.Ineverimaginethegiftissospecial.Iwouldkeepitformyselfforever.Itwillbethemostvaluablethinginmylife.”MaybeweshouldthinkaboutusingthisgiftfromLinda’smotherasinspirationforgift-giving.Themostimportantthingissomethingmeaningfulbehindit.Sometimes,thebestgiftisnotthemostexpensiveone.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容判斷正（A）、誤（B）。36.Fromthefirstparagraph,weknowthegiftLindagotfromherdadisnicerthanmostgifts.37ThespecialgiftmadeLindasosurprisedandmoveddeeply.38.ThenotebookhasbecomedirtybecauseLinda’smotherhaskeptthisnotebookasasecretformanyyears.39.ThenotebookremindsLindaofthepastschoolyearsandthosehappymemories.40.Fromthepassageweknowthatnotallofthemostexpensivegiftsarethebestones.【答案】36.B37.A38.B39.A40A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文講述琳達的母親送給她的特殊的畢業(yè)禮物，這讓琳達感到驚喜、感動。有時候，最好的禮物不是最貴的，最重要的是它背后有意義的東西。【36題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Everystudentgotagift,butfewgiftscanbenicerthanthatLindagotfromhermom.”可知，禮物是從琳達的母親那里得到的，而不是從爸爸那里。故選B?！?7題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thefinalgiftwassosurprisingandmovingthatitmadehercryalot.”可知，這個特別的禮物讓琳達非常驚訝和感動。故選A。【38題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Linda’smotherhaskeptthisnotebookasasecrettheseyearsandthenotebookhasbecomeyellow.”可知，這本筆記本已經(jīng)發(fā)黃了，而不是變臟了，故選B?！?9題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theyhelpmeremembermyyears.Thankstoit,Icanlookbackatthepastschoolyears.Icanalsoenjoythehappymemoriesintherestofmylife.”可知，筆記本讓琳達想起了過去的學(xué)校生活和那些快樂的回憶。故選A。【40題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Sometimes,thebestgiftisnotthemostexpensiveone.”可知，不是所有最貴的禮物都是最好的，故選A。(C)Isanearbyneighbourbetterthanafarawaycousin?AnAmericanlady,AnnaLane,believesit’strue.Herkindneighborsoncehelpedheroutwhenshewasinabigtrouble.MrsLanewaslivingaloneinacityinTexas,US.Thewomaninher70scoulddoalotofhouseworkherself.However,shewastoooldtomow(修剪)herlawn(草坪).Thenabigtroublefoundher.Sheletthegrassgrowover18incheshighanditbrokethelawinhercity.Asaresult,shewasindangerofpayinglotsofmoneyorevengoingtoprison!Luckily,herneighbors,theAdamsbrothers,heardthenewsaboutheronTV.Theydecidedtodosomethingtohelp.“Wehaven’tmetheryet,butshe’s75yearsoldandsheneedssomehelp,”saidSamAdams,oneoftheboys.“That’stheleastwecoulddo.”TheAdamsbrotherstooktheirmowers(修剪機)andcametoMrsLane’shousetomowherlawnwithouttellingher.Oncetheygotstarted,otherneighborssawwhatwasgoingonandjoinedintheeffort.Togethertheyworkedhardinthesunandfinishedmowingthewholelawninabouttwohours.WhenMrsLanesawwhatherneighborsdidforher,shewassurprisedandmovedtotears(感動得落淚).“Icannotbelievethis,”shesaid.“TheyweresokindtospendtwohourshelpingmeandIdidn’tevenknowtheirnames.”AsfortheAdamsbrothers,theysaidtheywouldalwaysbereadytohelpher.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。41.WhatcanweknowaboutMrsLane?A.Shewas70yearsold.B.Shecouldnotdoherhousework.C.Shecouldnotcutthegrassonthelawn.42.Theunderlineword“prison”inParagraph2maymeans“________”inChinese?A.監(jiān)獄 B.地獄 C.車站43.Whomowedthelawn?A.TheAdamsbrothers.B.SamAdamsandMrsLane.C.TheAdamsbrothersandotherneighbors.44.Whichofthefollowingistrue?A.TheAdamsbrothersknewMrsLaneverywell.B.MrsLaneknewsomeofherneighbors’names.C.MrsLanedidn’texpectherneighborswouldhelpher.45.Thebesttitle(題目)forthepassagewouldbe________.A.GoodneighborsB.AseriouscitylawC.Abeautifulgarden【答案】41.C42.A43.C44.C45.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。主要講述了亞當斯兄弟和鄰居們幫助萊恩夫人修剪草坪的事讓萊恩夫人感覺到遠親不如近鄰?！?1題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“MrsLanewaslivingaloneinacityinTexas,US.Thewomaninher70scoulddoalotofhouseworkherself.However,shewastoooldtomow(修剪)herlawn(草坪).”可知，萊恩太太太老了割不了草坪上的草，故選C?！?2題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“...Asaresult,shewasindangerofpayinglotsofmoneyorevengoingtoprison!”可知，結(jié)果，她面臨著付出很多錢甚至坐牢的危險，單詞“prison”指的是“監(jiān)獄”，故選A?！?3題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“TheAdamsbrotherstooktheirmowers(修剪機)andcametoMrsLane’shousetomowherlawnwithouttellingher.Oncetheygotstarted,otherneighborssawwhatwasgoingonandjoinedintheeffort.”可知，是亞當斯兄弟和其他鄰居幫助萊恩太太剪草，故選C?！?4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“WhenMrsLanesawwhatherneighborsdidforher,shewassurprisedandmovedtotears(感動得落淚).”可以推斷出，萊恩太太沒有想到鄰居會幫助她。故選C?！?5題詳解】最佳標題題。根據(jù)“Isanearbyneighbourbetterthanafarawaycousin?”和文章內(nèi)容的描述，可知文章主要說明“遠親不如近鄰”這一道理。故選A。（D）Inordertocreatepaperandotherwoodproducts,millionsoftreesmustbecutdowneachyear.Soweshouldtryourbesttosavepapertoprotectourenvironment.Oneusefulwayistofindsomethingnewinsteadofpaper.____46____First,usereusablecloths(布料)insteadofpaperproducts.Aroundthehouse,alotofpaperiswastedeveryyearonthingslikepaperbagsandnapkins.Andifyouuselotsofpaperproductsforshoppingandcleaning,youcansaveplentyofpaperbyusingreusablecloths.____47____Paperdishesmaybeconvenient,buttheyaren’tgoodfortheenvironment.Mostpaperplatesjustendupinthebin,meaningthepaperisn’tevenrecycledproperly.Whenyouhaveaparty,askpeopletousetherealdishesinstead.Third,takeyourowncuptocoffeeshops.One–off(一次性)papercupsfromcoffeeshopsandrestaurantsareanotherwaythatlotsofpaperiswastedeveryyear.____48________49____Lotsofpeopleliketosendgreetingcardsforbirthdays,holidaysandotherevents,andthisleadstoplentyofpaperwaste.Insteadofsendingpapergreetingcardstoallyourfriendsandfamilyinthemail,sendelectronicgreetingcardsforfuturecelebrations.Asthesayinggoes,“Actionsspeaklouderthanwords”.____50____Let’sstartfromourselvesbeforeit’stoolate.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，將下面的句子還原到文中空白處,使短文內(nèi)容完整、通順(每個選項只能用一次)A.Second,userealdishesinsteadofpaper.B.Themorepaperwesave,thebetterourenvironmentwillbe.C.Hereissomeadviceaboutwaysofsavingpaper.D.Likepaperplates,manypapercupsendupinthebinwithoutbeingrecycled.E.Fourth,sende-cardsinsteadofpapercards.【答案】46.C47.A48.D49.E50.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了節(jié)約用紙的幾條建議并號召人們從自身做起，行動起來，保護環(huán)境?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)前文“Oneusefulwayistofindsomethingnewinsteadofpaper.”和下文“First,...Fourth...”可知此處應(yīng)該起承上啟下的作用，選項C“這里是一些關(guān)于節(jié)約用紙辦法的建議?！狈险Z境。故選C?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)前文“First,usereusablecloths(布料)insteadofpaperproducts.”可知這是節(jié)約用紙的第一條建議，接下來下文應(yīng)該是第二條建議，選項A“第二，用真正的盤子代替紙盤子?！狈险Z境。故選A?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)“One–off(一次性)papercupsfromcoffeeshopsandrestaurantsareanotherwaythatlotsofpaperiswastedeveryyear.”可知下文應(yīng)該介紹一次性紙杯子怎么被浪費了，選項D“就像紙盤子一樣，許多紙杯子沒有被回收就被扔垃圾箱了。”符合語境。故選D?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)“Third,takeyourowncuptocoffeeshops.”可知這是節(jié)約用紙的第三條建議，接下來下文應(yīng)該是第四條建議，選項E“第四，寄電子賀卡代替紙質(zhì)賀卡?！狈险Z境。故選E。【50題詳解】根據(jù)“Let’sstartfromourselvesbeforeit’stoolate.”可知上文應(yīng)該介紹節(jié)約用紙，保護環(huán)境。選項B“我們節(jié)約的紙越多，我們的環(huán)境就越好?！狈险Z境。故選B。第I卷四、交際應(yīng)用(本題共10分，每空1分)(A)從A～G選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項補全對話。(選項中有兩項是多余的)A:Hey,Judy.B:Hey,Nick.____51____A:Itwasagoodclasstoday.____52____B:What’syourclassreadingrightnow?A:____53____B:Whatisit?B:YuGongMovesaMountain.____54____A:No,Ihaven’t.____55____B:It’saboutanoldmanwhomovesthemountainwithhisfamily.A:Soundsinteresting.I’llreaditinthecomingsummervacation.A.Whatdoyouthinkofit?B.Haveyoureadityet?C.Ienjoyeditverymuch.D.Whatisitabout?E.We’rereadingthisfantasticbook.F.HowwasEnglishclass?G.Ihaveaninterestingmathclasstoday.【答案】51.F52.C53.E54.B55.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文為Judy和Nick之間的一小段對話。主要談?wù)摿擞⒄Z課堂的小故事“愚公移山”?！?1題詳解】根據(jù)下文的“Itwasagoodclasstoday.”可知空格處應(yīng)為問句，提問今天課上的怎么樣。選項F“英語課上的怎么樣”符合題意。故選F?！?2題詳解】根據(jù)“Itwasagoodclasstoday.”可知課很好，所以后面要表達自己很喜歡，選項C“我非常喜歡它”，符合題意，故選C。【53題詳解】根據(jù)“What’syourclassreadingrightnow?”是問句可知，空格處應(yīng)該是對提問的回答，選項E“我們正在讀這本很棒的書”符合題意，故選E?！?4題詳解】根據(jù)“No,Ihaven’t.”可知空格處應(yīng)該是問別人有沒有讀過，選項B“你已經(jīng)讀過它了嗎？”符合題意。故選B?！?5題詳解】根據(jù)“It’saboutanoldmanwhomovesthemountainwithhisfamily.”介紹了愚公移山的故事，可知空格處應(yīng)該是問愚公移山是什么樣的故事。選項D“它是關(guān)于什么的？”符合題意，故選D。(B)填入一個適當?shù)脑~補全對話,每空一詞。A:Tony,couldyoupleasehelpoutwithafewthings?B:I’dloveto,____56____I’mnotfeelingwell.A:Oh,sorry.Ididn’tknowthat.What’sthematter?B:I’ve____57____aheadachesincethismorning.WhatshouldIdo?A:Itsoundslikeyouhaveafever.Youshould____58____yourtemperature.B:OK.Iwill.A:WhatdidyoudoonSaturdayandSunday?B:Iplayedcomputergamesthewhole____59____.A:That’sprobablywhy.Youneedtotake____60____awayfromthecomputer.B:Yes,you’reright.Thanks.【答案】56but57.had58.take59.weekend60.breaks【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本對話是A想要B幫忙，但是B身體不舒服，并談?wù)撈湓虻那榫??！?6題詳解】根據(jù)“I’dloveto...I’mnotfeelingwell.”可知，這里是委婉的拒絕，結(jié)構(gòu)是I’dloveto,but...，故填but。【57題詳解】根據(jù)“aheadache”可知，此處指的是“頭疼”，haveaheadache“頭疼”，結(jié)合“I’ve”可知，此處用過去分詞，構(gòu)成現(xiàn)在完成時，故填had?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)“Youshould...yourtemperature.”可知，此處指的是“量體溫”，takethetemperature“量體溫”，should后接動詞原形，故填take?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)“WhatdidyoudoonSaturdayandSunday?”可知，此處說的是“整個周末都在玩電腦游戲”，故填weekend。【60題詳解】根據(jù)“Youneedtotake...awayfromthecomputer.”可知，這里應(yīng)該是建議對方要休息，takebreaks“休息”，故填breaks。五、任務(wù)性閱讀(本題共20分，每空1分)先閱讀（A）、（B）、（C）三篇短文，然后根據(jù)題目要求及所給語境完成下列五項任務(wù)。(A)用方框中所給詞或短語的正確形式填空，使文章通順、連貫、合理。(每空只能填一個單詞或一個短語，每個單詞或短語限用一次)love,setup,twenty,different,sudden,choose,child,weLastsummervacation,Ijoinedagroupofvolunteers.Wehadayardsalenearourschooltoraisemoneyby___61___.Withthemoneyweboughtmanybooks.Thenonahotdaywecametoa___62___homeinthesouthernpartofmyhometowntobuildalibrary.Afteratiringride,wearrivedthereintheend.We___63___asmallroomasalibrary.Wemovedthebooksintotheroomandputthebooksinorder.Thechildrentherewerekind,trueand___64___.Intheafternoon,wehandedoutbooks.Whenthe___65___childleft,Isawthelookofjoyonhisface.HowhappyIwas!___66___,Igotsuchastrongfeelingofsatisfactioninmyheart.Weworkedonuntilwefinished___67___thelibrary.Itonlytookusadaytobuildthelibrary.However,ourkindnesswillmakea___68___tothechildren’slives.Eachofushadagreattimethatdayandwecouldn’twaitforanotherchancetoworkforothers.【答案】61.ourselves62.children’s63.chose64.lovely65.twentieth66.Suddenly67.settingup68.difference【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了作者去年暑假做志愿者工作幫助孩子們建立圖書館的事情。【61題詳解】句意：我們自己在學(xué)校附近舉行了一次庭院甩賣來籌錢。根據(jù)“Wehadayardsalenearourschooltoraisemoneyby”及選詞可知，此處指的是“我們自己”，應(yīng)用反身代詞，故填ourselves。【62題詳解】句意：然后，在一個炎熱的日子里，我們來到我家鄉(xiāng)南部的一個兒童之家，準備建一座圖書館。根據(jù)“Thechildrentherewerekind,true”以及“tothechildren’slives.”可知，是去了兒童之家，此處用名詞所有格形式，故填children’s?！?3題詳解】句意：我們選擇了一個小房間作為圖書館。根據(jù)“asmallroomasalibrary”及選詞可知，此處指的是“選擇”，描述過去的事情，時態(tài)為一般過去時，動詞用過去式，故填chose?！?4題詳解】句意：那里的孩子善良、真誠、可愛。根據(jù)“Thechildrentherewerekind,true”及選詞可知，此處是描述孩子們的詞，與空前的“kind,true”并列，應(yīng)用lovely“可愛的”，故填lovely?！?5題詳解】句意：當?shù)诙畟€孩子離開時，我看到他臉上露出喜悅的表情。空前有the修飾，結(jié)合“wehandedoutbooks”及選詞可知，此處指的是順序，指的是“第二十個”，故填twentieth。【66題詳解】句意：突然，我心中有一種強烈的滿足感?？仗幣c前后句之間隔開，應(yīng)用副詞，結(jié)合選詞可知，此處指的是“突然”，故填Suddenly?！?7題詳解】句意：我們一直工作到圖書館建好為止。根據(jù)“Weworkedonuntilwefinished...thelibrary.”及選詞可知，此處指的是“完成建立圖書館”，應(yīng)用setup，finishdoingsth“完成做某事”，故填settingup。【68題詳解】句意：然而，我們的善意將對孩子們的生活產(chǎn)生影響。根據(jù)“ourkindnesswillmakea...tothechildren’slives.”及選詞可知，從改變孩子們的生活，makeadifferenceto“對……產(chǎn)生影響”，故填difference。(B)Istartedmyschoollifeattheageofsix.Inthebeginning,theschoolforme,aboy,simplymeantplay.However,IchangedthewayIusedtobehaveatschoolwiththehelpofmyteachers.Itriedmybesttodowellineverything.Growingandlearningweregreatfun.Everyyearwehaddifferentkindsofschooltrips.Wecouldlearnmorefromthembecauseweweregivenmanyprojectsashomework.Atthesametime,wemademanygoodfriends.InGrade8,IcompetedforthefirstprizeindrawingandwonEnglishspeechcompetitions.IgaveallmyattentiontomystudiesinGrade9togetintothebestseniorhighschool.WheneverIthinkofmyschoollife,Ifeelveryhappy.Ithinkineverybody’sschoollifetherearemanyupsanddownsthatinfluencehislife.Schoolisaplacewherewelearntocareandshare.It’saplacefullofrules,knowledgeandlove.Ithinkineverybody’ssuccess,schoolplaysakeyrole.Ialwaystellothersaboutschoolbydescribingitwith“ThreeSs”.Theyare:Small,SweetandSimple.Myschoolwasthebest,isthebestandwillalwaysbethebest.任務(wù)1：根據(jù)英文釋義及首字母提示拼寫單詞。69.c________aneventinwhichpeopletrytheirbesttobethebestatsomething70.d________tosayorwritewhatsomebodyorsomethingislike任務(wù)2：完成同義句轉(zhuǎn)換，每空一詞。71.Inthebeginning,theschoolforme,aboy,simplymeantplay.________________,theschoolforme,aboy,simplymeantplay.任務(wù)3：根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。72.Whendidthewriterstarttogotoschool?________________________________________________73.Whohelpedthewriterchangethewayheusedtobehaveatschool?_________________________________________________74.Doesthewritethinktheschooltripswereuseful?_________________________________________________【答案】69.(c)ompetition70.(d)escribe71.①.At②.first72.Attheageofsix.73.Histeachers.74.Yes,hedoes./Yes.【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文，作者回憶了自己的學(xué)校生活?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)英文釋義“aneventinwhichpeopletrytheirbesttobethebestatsomething”可知，該詞表示“一件人們盡最大努力做到最好事”，結(jié)合所給首字母c，可知是名詞competition“比賽”，故填(c)ompetition?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)英文釋義“tosayorwritewhatsomebodyorsomethingislike”可知，該詞表示“對某人或某事是什么樣的進行敘述或描寫”，結(jié)合所給首字母d，可知是名詞describe“描述”，故填(d)escribe?！?1題詳解】題目要求進行同義句轉(zhuǎn)換，“Inthebeginning”的近義詞組為“Atfirst”，意為“起初”，故填A(yù)t；first。【72題詳解】根據(jù)原文“Istartedmyschoollifeattheageofsix”可知，作者在六歲時開始上學(xué)。故填A(yù)ttheageofsix.【73題詳解】根據(jù)原文“IchangedthewayIusedtobehaveatschoolwiththehelpofmyteachers”可知，在老師的幫助下，作者改變了自己以往在學(xué)校的行為舉止。故填Histeachers.【74題詳解】根據(jù)原文“Everyyearwehaddifferentkindsofschooltrips.Wecouldlearnmorefromthembecauseweweregivenmanyprojectsashomework”可知，作者認為學(xué)校旅行很有用。故填Yes,hedoes./Yes.(C)MartinLutherKing(馬丁·路·德金)isoneofthegreatestleadersintheworld.HewasborninGeorgia(佐治亞州)in1929.Whenhewasaboy,Martinlearnedthathispeople,theblackAmericans,wereoftentreatedinadifferentway.Manyofthemcouldnotattendgoodschools,getgoodjobs,orliveinnicehousesbecauseofthecoloroftheirskin.Martinknewthatinafreecountrythiswaswrong.Hewantedtohelphisblackbrothers,sohewenttoschoolandbecameapastor(牧師)andbeganhis“peacefulfight”.Dr.Kingworkedforhispeopleinhislifetime.Heknewthattheonly