Unit 1 核心詞匯鏈接教材精準變式練（原卷版）

PAGEPAGE1Unit1Canyouplaytheguitar？教材核心詞匯知識鏈接及典例解讀教材核心詞匯知識鏈接及典例解讀playchess下國際象棋【教材原句】Canheplaychess?他會下國際象棋嗎？【常見用法】playchess為固定用法，意為“下國際象棋”。Theymeetfairlyoftentoplaychess.他們經常聚在一起下國際象棋?！韭?lián)想拓展】play作動詞時可以表示“玩（球類游戲）；彈奏”。當play后面的名詞表示球類運動或棋牌類游戲時，名詞前無冠詞；當play后面的名詞表示某種樂器時，名詞前面通常要加定冠詞the.名詞示例球類運動或棋牌類游戲playchess下國際象棋playbasketball打籃球playtennis打網球playsoccer踢足球playvolleyball打排球playping-pong打乒乓球樂器playtheguitar彈吉他playtheviolin拉小提琴playthedrums敲鼓playthepiano彈鋼琴典例［內蒙古呼和浩特中考］－ThereisachessmatchbetweenaKoreanplayerandAlphaGo.－It'sveryamazing.Playingchessisusuallyone-to-onegame.A.the;aB.the;anC./;aD./;an【解析】句意為：－有一場韓國選手和阿爾法狗之間的國際象棋比賽。－這真是很令人難以置信。下國際象棋通常都是一對一比賽。playchess為固定短語，意為“下國際象棋”，play后接表示棋牌類游戲的名詞時，名詞前不用冠詞；根據(jù)語境，第二空表泛指，因為one的發(fā)音以輔音音素開頭，故其前應用不定冠詞a.故選C項?！敬鸢浮緾speakv.說（某種語言）；說話【教材原句】CanWuJunspeakEnglish?吳軍（音譯）會說英語嗎？【常見用法】speak作動詞，意為“說（某種語言）；說話”?！ucyisanewcomer.Shecan'tspeakChinesewell.露西是新來的。她漢語說得不好。【易混辨析】say,tell,talk與speak的用法區(qū)別易混詞用法搭配say強調“說”的內容saysth.in+語言用某種語言說某事／物saytosb.對某人說saytooneself自言自語tell強調“告訴”tellsb.sth.=tellsth.tosb.告訴某人某事tellsb.aboutsth.告訴某人關于某事tellsb.(not)todosth.命令／告訴某人（不要）做某事tellastory講故事tellalie說謊talk強調“交談”talkaboutsth.談論某事／物talkwith/tosb.和某人交談speak強調“講（某種語言）；說話；發(fā)言”speak+語言講某種語言CouldIspeakto...,please?我能和····說話嗎？（打電話用語）speakatthemeeting在會上發(fā)言【聯(lián)想拓展】English-speaking意為“說英語的”，是由English和speaking兩個詞組成的一個形容詞。其中，English也可以換成其他表示語言的單詞。例如：Chinese-speaking(說漢語的）；French-speaking(說法語的）。wantv.需要；想要【教材原句】Wewantstudentsfortheschoolshow.我們的學校文藝表演需要學生?！境Ｒ娪梅ā縲ant作動詞，意為“需要；想要”。wanted是動詞want的過去分詞，經常用在廣告語中，如StudentsWantedforSchoolShow(學校文藝表演招募學生），這是一種省略形式，還原后為＂Studentsarewantedfortheschoolshow.".shown.演出；節(jié)目v.給······看；展示【教材原句】Wewantstudentsfortheschoolshow.我們的學校文藝表演需要學生。【常見用法】show可作名詞，意為“演出；節(jié)目”；也可以作動詞，意為“給·····看；展示”，其常用結構為showsb.sth.,相當于showsth.tosb.,表示“向某人展示某物”。Perrywasthestaroftheshow.佩里是這場演出的明星。Canyoushowusyournewcomputer?你能給我們看一下你的新電腦嗎？It'smyshowtime.輪到我表演了。begoodwith···.善于應付······的；對······有辦法【教材原句】Areyougoodwitholdpeople?你善于和老人們相處嗎？【常見用法】短語begoodwith...意為“善于應付·····的；對······有辦法”，其后可接表示人或物的名詞作賓語。Sheisgoodwithherhands.她手很巧。【聯(lián)想拓展】含有good的其他常見短語：①begoodtosb.意為“對某人好”。MissLiisverygoodtoherstudents.李老師對她的學生們非常好。②begoodfor...意為“對······有好處”，其反義短語是bebadforPlayingsportsisgoodforyourhealth.做運動對你的健康有好處。③begoodat...意為“擅長于····..”，其近義短語為dowellin...Mikeisgoodatdrawing.邁克擅長畫畫。makev.使成為；制造【教材原句】Theycantellyoustories,andyoucanmakefriends.他們會給你講故事，你又可以交朋友?！境Ｒ娪梅ā縨ake可作使役動詞，意為“使（成為或發(fā)生）”，常用結構為makesb.dosth.,意為“使某人做某事”；“makesb./sth.+adj.”意為“使某人／某物···..”；makefriends為固定短語，意為“結交朋友”。此外，make還可以作實義動詞，意為“制造”，其后可直接跟名詞或代詞作賓語，表示“制造某物”。Dadmakesmecleanmyroom.爸爸讓我打掃我的房間。Ithinkmusiccanmakepeoplehappy.我覺得音樂能讓人快樂。Theprofessormadefriendswithanoldfishermanrecently.這位教授最近和一位老漁夫交了朋友。Myfriendmakesabirthdaycardforme.我的朋友給我做了一張生日卡片?！韭?lián)想拓展】含有make的其他常見短語：makemoney賺錢makealiving謀生makethebed鋪床makeatelephone/phonecall(tosb.)打電話（給某人）teachv.教；講授【教材原句】Theschoolneedshelptoteachmusic.學校需要有人幫忙教音樂。【常見用法】teach意為“教；講授”，可以用作不及物動詞，也可以用作及物動詞，其后可直接跟名詞或代詞作賓語。當teach后接人時，常用于短語teachsb.(todo)sth.,表示“教某人（做）某事”。Mybrotherteachesinamiddleschool.我的哥哥在一所中學教書。MissWhiteteachesusscience.懷特小姐教我們科學。Canyouteachmetodance?你能教我跳舞嗎？【聯(lián)想拓展】teach的名詞形式是teacher,意為“教師；老師”。Incollege,myfavoriteteacherisMissLi.在大學，我最喜歡的老師是李老師。典例［江蘇揚州中考］－Whoistheladyinred?－MissGao.SheteachesEnglish.A.weB.usC.ourD.ours【解析】句意為：－那位穿紅衣服的女士是誰？－高老師。她教我們英語。teach可作及物動詞，意為“教；講授”，后面可接名詞或人稱代詞賓格作賓語。故選B項。【答案】B一、單項選擇1．—CanKeJieplay________chess?—Ofcoursehecan.Heplaysitverywell.A．the B．a C．/2．—Doyouoftenplay________soccerwithyourfriends?—No,Idon’tlikesports.Ioftenplay________pianoontheweekend.A．a;the B．the;/ C．/;the D．an;the3．—________youplay_________basketball?—No,Ican’t.A．Do;the B．Can;the C．Can;/ D．Are;/4．ZhengZhicanplay________football,buthecan’tplay________guitar.A．the;the B．/;the C．the;/ D．/;/5．LiMingcan________English,andhecan________Englishstories.A．speak;speak B．speak;tell C．tell;talk D．talk;speak6．Mr.Greenisaniceman.Helikesto_______topeopleand_______themstories.A．talk;tell B．speak;talk C．talk;speak7．I________speakEnglish.A．does B．can C．am D．did8．NancycanspeakEnglish.Shecan__________speakChinese.A．or B．tooC．also D．but9．JackcanEnglish.IcanitinEnglish,too.A．speak;speak B．say;say C．speak;say D．say;speak10．—Canyou_____Japanese?—Yes,andIcan__________toyouinJapanese.A．talk;sayB．speak;sayC．speak;talkD．talk;speak11．Ifyouwantto________,youcanjointhe________club.A．swim;swim B．swimming;swim C．swim;swimming D．swimming;swimming12．Wewanttwosingers_________ourschoolshow.A．for B．in C．on D．of13．—Jenny,therewillbeanartclubinourschool.—Soundsgood!Iwantto________it.A．play B．forget C．speak D．join14．—________clubdoyouwanttojoin?—Themusicclub.A．How B．Why C．What D．When15．Iwanttobea________likeLangLang.A．musician B．teacher C．doctor D．driver16．Canyoushow________？A．yourpictureme B．metoyourpictureC．meyourpicture D．yourpictureforI17．—Whydoyouliketo________withhim?—Becauseheisgoodat________stories.A．speak;tell B．tell;say C．talk;telling D．say;speaking18．LiLeiisgood________music.Hecanbegood________oldpeople,too.A．at;for B．with;at C．for;at D．at;with19．—Areyougood_________playingfootball?—No,Idon’tdowell________it.A．in;at B．at;in C．at;at D．with;in20．Ithinkitisnotdifficultforus_________atschool.A．tomakefriends B．makefriend C．makesfriends D．tomakefriend21．—Areyougood________students?—Yes,Iliketomakefriends________them.A．with；for B．with；with C．at；with D．for；for二、用所給單詞的正確形式填空22．Thepianiststarted________(play)thepianowhenhewasfiveyearsold.23．Pleasecomeandshow________(we)yourwatch.24．Mymotherisbusy________(make)breakfastforme.25．Ittakesmefortyminutes________(make)thesmallmodelplane.26．Iamgoodat________(make)modelplanes.27．Johnlikeshismusic________(teach),somusicishisfavoritesubject.三、完成句子28．我想讓一些學生參加學校表演。I________somestudents_________theschoolshow.29．他們會給你講故事，你又可以交朋友。Theycan__________________,andyoucanmakefriends.30．他也會中國功夫。He____________doChinesekungfu.31．他想要和露西交朋友。Hewants________________________Lucy.32．我們搖滾樂隊需要兩名優(yōu)秀的音樂人。We______twogoodmusicians______ourrockband.33．你可以在老人之家教英語。YoucanteachEnglishat________________________.34．請于今天撥010-