Unit 3 Section B 同步精講精練（學(xué)生版）

PAGEPAGE1Unit3Howdoyougettoschool？SectionB目標(biāo)導(dǎo)航目標(biāo)導(dǎo)航重點(diǎn)單詞1. /st?p/,/stɑ:p/ n.車站;停止2. /kr?s/,/kr?:s/ v.橫過(guò);越過(guò)3. /'r?v?(r)/ n.河;江4. /'meni/ adj.&pron.許多5. /'v?l?d?/ n.村莊;村鎮(zhèn)6. /b?'twi:n/ prep.介于……之間7.* /br?d?/ n.橋8.* /b??t/ n.小船9.* /'r??p,we?/ n.索道10. /j??/,/j?r/ n.年;歲11. /?'fre?d/ adj.害怕;畏懼12. /la?k/ prep.像;怎么樣13.* /'v?l?d??(r)/ n.村民14. /li:v/ v.離開(kāi)15. /tru:/ adj.真的;符合事實(shí)的16./dri:m/ n.夢(mèng)想;睡夢(mèng);v.做夢(mèng)詞匯拓展1.true—(副詞)2.cross(動(dòng)詞)—(介詞)3.village—(名詞)村民4.leave—(動(dòng)詞三單)—(現(xiàn)在分詞)5.dream(動(dòng)詞)—(名詞)6.stop–(同義詞)重點(diǎn)詞組1.認(rèn)為；想起 2.公共汽車站 3.公共汽車站臺(tái) 4.實(shí)現(xiàn)；成為現(xiàn)實(shí) 5.地鐵站 6.火車站 7.在…和…之間 8.滑索道 9.一個(gè)十一歲的男孩 重點(diǎn)句型1.對(duì)于許多學(xué)生來(lái)說(shuō)，到學(xué)校很容易。.2.但是他并不害怕，因?yàn)樗矚g上學(xué)。.3.謝謝你的上一封電子郵件。.4.瑪麗想要知道他住的距他祖父母家有多遠(yuǎn)。.5.瑪麗想要知道鮑勃住在哪里。.6.瑪麗想要知道去他的祖父母家需要多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間。.7.瑪麗想要知道他覺(jué)得那次旅行怎么樣。.8.(河上)完全沒(méi)有橋梁，而且河水湍急，不宜小船擺渡。.9.他們的夢(mèng)想會(huì)實(shí)現(xiàn)嗎？?10.他待我像父親一樣。.知識(shí)精講知識(shí)精講知識(shí)點(diǎn)01*busstop指“公交車站臺(tái)”,上車交錢,busstation指“客運(yùn)站”,買票上車。知識(shí)點(diǎn)02Formanystudents,itiseasytogettoschool.對(duì)于許多學(xué)生來(lái)說(shuō),到學(xué)校很簡(jiǎn)單。It's+adj.todosth.做某事（adj.形容詞）1)It'seasytoplaytheguitar.(play)彈吉他很容易。2)It'sdifficulttocrossarivertoschool.(cross)過(guò)河上學(xué)很難。知識(shí)點(diǎn)03One11-year-oldboy,Liangliang,crossestherivereveryschoolday.一個(gè)11歲大的男孩,亮亮,在每個(gè)上學(xué)日過(guò)河去上學(xué)。復(fù)合形容詞:(1)數(shù)詞+連字符號(hào)(-)+單數(shù)名詞。11-yeargirl11歲大的女孩;5-yearcat5歲大的貓(2)數(shù)詞+連字符號(hào)(-)+單數(shù)名詞+連字符號(hào)(-)+adj.(形容詞).twoten-year-oldboys兩個(gè)10歲大的男孩,onefive-year-oldgirl一個(gè)5歲大的女孩知識(shí)點(diǎn)04Itistheirdreamtohaveabridge.擁有一座橋是他們的夢(mèng)想。It'ssb'sdreamtodosth.做某事是某人的夢(mèng)想1)It'smydreamtobeanEnglishteacher.(be)成為一名英語(yǔ)老師是我的夢(mèng)想。2)It'sLiangliang'sdreamtohaveabridge.(have)擁有一座橋是亮亮的夢(mèng)想。知識(shí)點(diǎn)05YouwanttoknowhowIgettoschool,right?你想知道我這樣到學(xué)校,對(duì)吧？wanttodosth.想要做某事1)Iwanttogotoschool.(go)我想去上學(xué)。2)DaoYunkunwantstogotoNo.IMiddleSchool.(go)刀云坤想要去一中上學(xué)。*注意:take和by都有“乘、坐”之意。take是一個(gè)動(dòng)詞,后面接具體的交通工具,且在表示該交通工具的名詞前一般應(yīng)有冠詞等修飾語(yǔ);而by是一個(gè)介詞,它后面所跟的表交通工具的名詞前一般不用冠詞等修飾語(yǔ)。by短語(yǔ)在句中修飾動(dòng)詞等作狀語(yǔ)。如:格林先生經(jīng)常乘火車去上班。Mr.Greenoftengoestoworkbytrain.Mr.Greenoftentakesatraintowork.知識(shí)點(diǎn)06生詞成文Howdoyougettoschool?Differentstudentsgivedifferentanswers.EverydayIridemybiketoschool.Ittakesmeabouttenminutes.Inourschool,aboutonehundredstudentsgotoschoolbytrain.Ninetystudentstakethesubway.Manyofmyclassmatesgotoabusstoptotakethebus.Andaboutsixtyparentsdrivetheircarstosendtheirchildrentoschool.It'seasyforustogettoschool,butit'shardfora10-year-oldboy,Dave.Helivesinasmallvillagefarfromschool.It'saboutseventykilometersaway.Heleaveshomeearly.Thereisariverbetweenhisschoolandthevillage.Thereisnobridgeorboat.Davehastocrosstheriveronaropeway.Hesaysheisnotafraidtocrosstheriverbecausehelikeshisnewschoolandteachers.Histeachersarelikehisparents.Hehasabigdream.Hewantstobuildabridgeovertheriver.Ihopehisdreamcancometruequickly.知識(shí)點(diǎn)07閱讀SectionB2b的課文，根據(jù)課文內(nèi)容在橫線上填入所缺的單詞。（每空2.5分，共20分）Liangliang,one11-year-oldboy,livesinasmallvillageinChina.Forhimandotherstudentsinthevillage,it's1.________togettoschool.Thereisabigriver2.________theschoolandthevillage.Thereisnobridgeandtheriverrunstooquicklyfor3._________.SoLiangliangneedstogoonaropewayto4._________therivertoschooleveryschoolday.Butheisnot5._________becausehelovesschool.Manyofthestudentsand6.__________neverleavethevillage.It'stheirdreamtohavea7._________.Cantheirdreamcome8.________?分層提分分層提分題組A基礎(chǔ)過(guò)關(guān)練Ⅰ.英漢互譯1.火車站

2.公共汽車站

3.地鐵站

4.距離……遠(yuǎn)

5.thinkof

Ⅱ.根據(jù)句意,用括號(hào)中所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空6.Myhomeisbig.Myhomeisbig,too.(grandparents)

7.Lucyabiketoschooleveryday?(ride)

8.Sheusually(have)aquickbreakfastandthen(go)toschool.

9.—Whatdoyouthinkofsoccer?

—It’sdifficultforme.(play)10.—HowdoyougettoKunmingNorthTrainStation?—Bysubway.It’seasyformethere.(get)

Ⅳ.按要求完成下列各題17.Janegoestoschoolbysubway.(改為一般疑問(wèn)句)Janetoschoolbysubway?

18.It’sthirtyminutes’walkfromthepostofficetomyhome.(對(duì)畫線部分提問(wèn))

isitfromthepostofficetoyourhome?

19.Ittakesherhalfadaytodrawthispicture.(對(duì)畫線部分提問(wèn))

doesittakehertodrawthispicture?

20.Mr.Millerusuallywalkstothesupermarket.(改為同義句)Mr.Millerusuallygoestothesupermarket.

21.Ioftenspendanhourgettingthere.(改為同義句)Itoftenmeanhourgetthere.

題組B能力提升練Ⅰ.用方框中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空quick,get,like,stop,cross1.Arethereanybusnearhere?

2.Weneedtoruntoschool,orwe’llbelateforclass.

3.OurEnglishteacherisverykind,andhe’safriendtous.

4.Theyneedtothebridgetogettoschool.

5.It’seasyformoststudentstoschool,butnotforall.

Ⅱ.將下列句子中漢語(yǔ)部分譯成英語(yǔ),注意使用適當(dāng)?shù)男问?.—Whereismyruler?—Look,it’sthecomputerthatreddesk.(在……和……之間)

7.arefarfrombigcities.(這些村莊)

8.Thekidsgotoschooleveryschoolday.(乘小船)

9.hereareveryfriendlytous.(許多村民)

10.Ourgreatdreamissureto.(實(shí)現(xiàn))

題組C培優(yōu)拔尖練根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從方框中選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~并用其適當(dāng)形式填空brush,get,after,ask,job,she,with,never,make,butRitaisanicegirl.Shehasaninteresting1..Sheworksataradiostation.Sheisbusy2.happyeveryday.Inthemorningshe3.upearly.Firstshehelpshermother4.breakfast.Thenshe5.herteethandeatsbreakfast.6.thatshegoestowork.Ritais7.lateforwork.Shelikes8.job.Andsheisgood9.herworkmates(同事)attheradiostation.Afterwork,herworkmatesoften10.hertohavedinnerwiththem.ButRitalikestogethomeearlyandhavedinnerwithherparents.

用括號(hào)中所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空,使語(yǔ)篇意思完整,必要時(shí)請(qǐng)用否定式Howdoyougettoschool?Doyouwalk1.(or)rideabike?Doyougobybusorbytrain?Formany2.(student),itiseasy3.(get)toschool.ButforthestudentsinonesmallvillageinChina,itisdifficult.Thereisaverybigriverbetween4.(they)schoolandthevillage.There5.(be)nobridgeandtheriverrunstooquicklyforboats.So6.(this)studentsgoonaropewaytocrosstherivertoschool.

One11-year-oldboy,Liangliang,7.(cross)therivereveryschoolday.Buthe8.(is)afraidbecausehelovesschool.“Ilovetoplaywithmyclassmates.AndIlovemyteacher.He’slikeafathertome.”Manyofthestudentsand9.(village)neverleavethevillage.Itistheirdream10.(have)abridge.Cantheirdreamcometrue?

任務(wù)型閱讀。Welcometoourneighborhood.Comehereandhavefun.I’msureyouwillloveit.MynameisJack.IlivewithmyparentsinatallbuildingonCenterStreet.Thestreetisalittlelong.Andit’sveryquiet.(A)is,library,there,a,from,house,across,my.Ioftenreadbooksthereonweekends.Andit’smyfavoriteplaceintheneighborhood.Ialsoliketogotothesupermarkettobuysomethingweneed.(B)Thereisaparkbetweenmyhouseandthelibrary.MyfriendsandIoftenplaybasketballthereafterschool.Andtherearesomanypeopleinthepark.It’sbeautiful.P