陜西省商洛市2024屆高三下學期第五次模擬檢測英語試題

陜西省商洛市2024屆高三下學期第五次模擬檢測英語試題姓名：__________班級：__________考號：__________題號一二三四五六七八總分評分一、第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1．Whatdoesthewomanusuallydrink?A．Tea. B．Milk. C．Coffee.2．Wherearethespeakers?A．Atadepartmentstore.B．Atalaundry.C．Athome.3．Wheredoesthewomanwanttogoafter3o'clock?A．Toasupermarket. B．Toacinema. C．Toarestaurant.4．Whatisthemandissatisfiedwithabouthisjob?A．Thesalary. B．Thehours. C．Thelocation.5．Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A．Apaintingteacherandapupil.B．Anartistandastudent.C．Ahouseownerandapainter.二、第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽材料，回答問題。6．WhatdoesBillsuggestdoing?A．Puttingonsomesunscream.B．Stayingindoors.C．Goingtothelibrary.7．Whatwilltheweatherbelikethisevening?A．Sunny. B．Cloudy. C．Rainy.聽材料，回答問題。8．Howdidthewomanknowthetime?A．Fromherphone. B．Fromherwatch. C．Fromthesun.9．WhoisMrsBensonprobably?A．Acomputerengineer.B．Adoctor.C．Ascienceteacher.聽材料，回答問題。10．Whatsportdoesthemanusuallydoatthegym?A．Running. B．Weightlifting. C．Swimming.11．Whatisthebenefitofexercisingwithclassesaccordingtotheman?A．Heworksoutwithmoreefforts.B．Hetalksalotwithotherpeople.C．Hehasextramachinestouse.12．Whatdothespeakersagreetodotogether?A．Takearunningclass.B．GobikingthisSunday.C．Takeaswimmingclass.聽材料，回答問題。13．WhatattitudedoesJackshowtowardswriting?A．Doubtfulandhesitant.B．Seriousandcareful.C．Casualandcareless.14．HowmanyhoursdidJackspendinwritingeverydaywhenhewasateacher?A．Abouttwo. B．Aboutfive. C．Aboutnine.15．HowdoesJackkeepfitfromMondaytoSaturday?A．Bywalking. B．Byswimming. C．Byrunning.16．WheredoesJackprefertowrite?A．Inhisbedroom.B．Inhisoffice.C．Onhiskitchentable.聽材料，回答問題。17．WhatistobehostedonWednesdayevening?A．Aneventtohonoranartist.B．Aparentbookclub.C．Abakesale.18．Whendoesthebookfairend?A．OnThursday. B．OnWednesday. C．OnMonday.19．Whichofthefollowingwillthemoneyfromthebakesalegotoward?A．TheComputerlab.B．Theartdepartment.C．Thesportsteams.20．Whoisinvitedtoattendthebookclub?A．Teachers. B．Parents. C．Students.三、第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。GorgeousMother'sDayGiftIfyou'restuckforaMother'sDaygift,whynottrysomethingthattugsattheheartstrings?Acompanythatspecialisesinturninglifestoriesintolong-lastingbookshasdevelopedasimplewaytoshowyourmotherorgrandmotherhowmuchtheymeantoyou.Thecompanyhascreatedafull-colourbookthatcapturesallyourfamilymemories.Andit'sagiftthatcanbeenjoyedoverandoveragainbyfuturegenerations.Thecompanysendsyouasetofquestionsbyemail,andthesehelpyoumakeapersonalisedbookthat'suniquetoyourparentorgrandparent.Thishardbound（精裝的）bookisabargaincomparedtoaprivateautobiography,whichcancostthousandsofpoundsandtakeagestofinish.Thecompanywasstartedbytwosiblings.AftertheirdaddiedyoungandtheysawtheirgrandmastrugglewithAlzheimer's,theywantedtofindawaytosavelifestoriesbeforeitwastoolate.Whenyoubuyaphotobook,thecompanywillgivesomemoneytotheAlzheimer'sSocietycharity.Theyhelpyoumakethebookandkeepyourstoriessafeuntilit'sprinted.Thephotobookcosts￡149,butyoucanpay￡50moretogetanextracopyforyourfamilyandfriends.Ifthepersonwhogetsthebookdoesn'tlikeit,theycangettheirmoneybackin30days.Asacheaperalternative,youcouldgetan￡11.99scrapbookfromtheInternetandputyourownpicturesinittosavemoney.Thecompanyalsosellsdifferentkindsofphotobooks,liketheMiniHardbackPhotoBookwhichisnowonly￡20.80,downfrom￡26.21．Whatdoesthecompanycreate?A．TheAlzheimer'sSocietycharity.B．Aphotobookoffamilymemories.C．Someone'sprivateoralbiography.D．Apersonalstoryuniquetoeachpeople.22．Whatmotivatedthefoundersofthecompany?A．Theirconcernfortheirfamily.B．Thepopularityoffamilystories.C．Theirgrandmother'sdyingwish.D．TheirdesiretocureAlzheimer's.23．Howmuchwillyouspendontwocopiesofthebookfromthecompany?A．￡149. B．￡160.99. C．￡199. D．￡257.79.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。EnglishbusinessmanRichardBransonmadehistoryonJuly11,2021asheandthreeothercrewmatesbecametheworld'sfirstspacetourists.TheflightwasmadebyaspacecraftnamedVSSUnitythatwasbuiltbyBranson'scompany,VirginGalactic.Theflightlastedslightlymorethananhour,andtookBransonandcrewtoanaltitude（海拔）of53.5milesabovetheEarth,justalittleabovetheboundary（邊界）ofspacewhichlies50milesabovetheEarth.Atthatheight,theatmosphereturnsintotheblackofouterspaceandtheEarthbecomesabentballofblue.Travelersalsoexhibitweightlessnessasthereisnogravity,theforcethatkeepsourbodieswalkingontheEarth'ssurface.Therefore,BransonandhisfellowswereabletofloataroundinVSSUnitywhileenjoyingtheviews.Theywereabletodothatforthreeminutesbeforethespacecraftbeganitsdownwardjourney.ItlandedbackatVirginGalactic'sspaceportinNewMexico,UnitedStates,whichisthesameplacefromwhereittookoff90minutesago.Onlandingback,Bransonsaid,"IhavedreamtofthismomentsinceIwasakidbuthonestly,nothingcouldprepareyoufortheviewoftheEarthfromspace.Itwasjustmagical.I'mjusttakingitallin,andit'sunreal."July11'sflightisthestartofspacetourismforoneandall.Inearly2022,customerswhocouldaffordaticketforaquarterofamilliondollarscouldlineupforaseatonatriptospace.Andguesswhat—theywillhaveachoiceofspacecraft.JeffBezos,whoownsafamouscompany,isallsettolaunchhimselfintospaceonJuly20onboardaspacecraftbuiltbyhisnewbranchcompanyBlueOrigin.BlueOriginwillalsocarrytouriststospace.24．WhatisRichardBransonfamousfor?A．Hissuccessintourism.B．HiscompanyofVirginGalactic.C．HisspaceshipnamedVSSUnity.D．Hisfirstcommercialspacetravelinhistory.25．WhatdoesBransonthinkofhisspacetravel?A．Unbelievable. B．Adventurous. C．Regrettable. D．Worthless.26．Whatdospacetouristshavetodo?A．TakeaspacecraftofVirginGalactic.B．Passthefitnesstestforastronauts.C．Pay$250,000fortherockettour.D．LineupforapositioninBlueOrigin.27．Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A．Humanswillmovetootherlivableplanets.B．Privaterocketspacetravelisgrowinggradually.C．Ordinarypeoplewillsoonlandonthemoon.D．Somecompaniesabandontheirproperbusiness.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。Ifyou'veeverseenasparrowstealyourdogfoodoracrowopenagarbagebag,yougetasenseofthatsomebirdshavelearnedtotakeadvantageofnewfeedingopportunities—aclearsignoftheirintelligence.Scientistshavelongwonderedwhycertainspeciesofbirdsaremoreinnovativethanothers,andwhetherthesecapacitiesstemfromlargerbrainsorfromagreaternumberofneurons（神經元）inspecificareasofthebrain.Itturnsoutthatit'sabitofboth,accordingtoarecentstudybyaninternationalteamthatincludedmembersfromMcGillUniversitypublishedinNatureEcologyandEvolution.Theresearchersusedanewtechniquetoestimatethenumberofneuronsinaspecificpartofthebraincalledthepalliumin111birdspecies.Thepalliuminbirdsisequaltothehumancerebralcortex（大腦皮層）,whichisinvolvedinmemory,learning,reasoning,andproblem-solving,amongotherthings.Whentheseestimatesaboutneuronnumbersinthepalliumwerecombinedwithinformationaboutover4,000feedinginnovations,theteamfoundthatthespecieswiththehighernumbersofneuronsinthepalliumwerealsolikelytobethemostinnovative."Theamountoftimechicksspendinthenestastheirbrainsdevelopmightalsoplayacrucialroleintheevolutionofintelligence,"saysMcGillUniversityEmeritusProfessorLouisLefebvrewhospentmorethan20yearsgatheringexamplesoffeedinginnovations."Largerspeciesofcrowsandparrots,whichareknownfortheirintelligence,spendlongerinthenest,whichallowsmoretimeforthebraintogrowandaccumulatepallialneurons."Theresultsofthestudyhelptodealwithpreviouslyopposedviewsoftheevolutionandsignificanceofbrainsizeandshowhowalife-historyperspectivehelpstounderstandtheevolutionofcognition.28．Whatmayasparrowbethoughtofwhenitstealsdogfood?A．Itislovely. B．Itisimmoral.C．Itisheartbroken. D．Itisintelligent.29．Whatdidresearchersdowiththe111birdspecies?A．Theytestedanewtechnologyontheirbrain.B．Theyassessedtheneuronsintheirpallium.C．Theytrainedthemtolearntofeedindividually.D．Theycomparedtheirpalliumwiththehumancerebralcortex.30．Whatisbehindtheintelligenceoflargerbirdspecies?A．Moretimeintheirnest. B．Theirlargeshape.C．Theirlearningability. D．Morefeedinginnovations.31．Inwhichsectionmaythetextappearinanewspaper?A．Health. B．Society. C．Science. D．Culture.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。Morethan400athletesacrossavarietyofsports,agesandlevelsofexperiencewerequestionedforthestudybysportspsychologyexpertsfromStaffordshireUniversityandManchesterMetropolitanUniversity.Thefindingsrevealthatathletes'beliefsystems—specificallyirrational（非理性）beliefs—arerelatedtopoorerself-confidence,andinturn,greatercompetitiveanxietyanddepressivesymptoms."Phrasesthatreflectself-depreciating（貶低）beliefssuchas'IfIlose,I'mafailure'or'IfIfacesetbacks,itshowshowstupidIam'arewarningsigns,"saidtheauthors.PaulMansell,LecturerinSportandExercisePsychologyatStaffordshireUniversity,said,"Despitethepsychologicalbenefitsofphysicalactivity,studiesfrequentlyreportpoormentalhealthinathletes,whichmaybeexacerbatedbyadversities,suchasinjury,de-selection,andperformancepressure.Weinvestigatedathletes'beliefs,howtheyviewstress,theirlevelsofself-confidenceandputallthisdatatogethertoworkoutwhatmightpredictpsychologicalwell-being.Wefoundirrationalbeliefstobeacorereasonforsymptomsofpoormentalhealthinathletes."Thisisthefirstknownstudythathasexaminedirrationalbeliefs,self-confidence,andthepsychologicalwell-beingofathletesalltogether.Irrationalbeliefsareextreme,rigid,andillogicalideasthatpeoplehold.Forexample,apersonmightbelievethatthey"must"getwhattheywant,orthatjustbecausetheyhavefailed,theyarea"completefailure"."Wecanallworktohelpathletesdevelopmindsetsthathelpthemdealwiththechallengesofsportandlife.Byencouragingrationalandlogicalbeliefsaboutperformance,wecanhelpathletestostayhealthyamidstthehighdemandsofcompetitivesport,"saidPaulMansell.TheauthorsproposeRationalEmotiveBehaviorTherapy(REBT)asaneffectivetoolforprotectingself-confidence.REBThelpsathletestochallengetheseself-depreciatingbeliefsanddevelopbeliefsthataremorehelpfulandhealthy.Forexample,ratherthanbelieve"IamafailureifIfail",thismightbecounteredwith"Failingisnotideal,butitdoesnotmeanthatIamafailure".32．Whatdidthestudycentreon?A．Physicalhealthofathletes.B．Thecompetitionstateofathletes.C．Psychologicalhealthofathletes.D．Competitionhabitsofathletes.33．Whichcanbestreplacetheunderlinedword"exacerbated"inparagraph2?A．examined B．worsened C．promoted D．recognized34．Whichofthefollowingisasignofirrationalbelief?A．IfIfail,Iwillloseeverything.B．Setbackswon'tstopme.C．Itisaworldfullofcompetition.D．Whatdoesn'tkillmemakesmestronger.35．Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A．PsychologicalbenefitsofphysicalactivityB．Effectivetoolsforprotectingself-confidenceC．RationalandlogicalbeliefsaboutperformanceD．Warningsignsofpoormentalhealthinathletes四、第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Livingahealthylifestyleisallaboutchoosingtomakehealthychoiceseachday.Herearesometipsonhowtoimproveyourphysical,mental,andemotionalhealth.Setspecificandactionablegoalstoimproveyourhealth.Whenyouhavespecificgoalsyouwanttoachieve,you'llbemoremotivatedtoimplement（實施）healthychangesinyourlife.36．Andthensetgoalsthatarespecific,measurable,attainable,relevant,andtime-boundtobetterguaranteeyoursuccess.37．.It'snosecretthathealthyeatingisoneofthekeystoachievingahealthylifestyle.Whenyoufollowahealthydiet,youreduceyourriskforobesity,heartdisease,type2diabetes,highbloodpressure,andcertaintypesofcancers.Healthyeatingcanalsoimproveyourmoodandmakeyouhappier.Makeaconsciousefforttodrinkenoughwaterthroughouttheday.Justlikenutritiousfoods,waterisessentialtokeepingyourbodyhealthy.38．Foradults,drinkingaround13cupsofwateradayisenough,butthisamountcanvarydependingonyourage,weight,environment,andphysicalactivitylevel.Aimforatleast7hoursofqualitysleepeachnight.39．Ithelpsyoumaintainahealthyweight,andimproveyouroverallmood.Mostadultsneedatleast7hoursofqualitysleepeachnight,andchildrenneed8to13hoursdependingonhowoldtheyare.Findatypeofphysicalactivitythat'senjoyableforyou.Thebenefitsofphysicalactivitiesareendless.Doingphysicalactivitieslowersyourriskofthingslikestrokeandhighbloodpressure,helpsyouloseweight,andimprovesyourcognitive（認知的）function.40．.A.Consultthedoctoraboutyourphysicalcondition.B.Choosenutritiousfoodsandcreateawell-balanceddiet.C.Identifywhatpartsofyourlifestyleyouwanttoimprove.D.Chooseactivitiesthatmakeyoufeelhappyandconfident.E.Waterbenefitsyourdigestionandkeepsyoufromgettingthirsty.F.What'smore,beingactivecanimproveyouroverallmentalhealth.G.Agoodnight'ssleepisgoodforyourhealthandattentionduringtheday.五、第一節(jié)（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Abigfiretookthelifeofthemotherinthisfamily.WhenI41．,thefatherandhischildMariowere42．stayinginagarage.Therewerealreadyquiteafew43．atthedoor.Amotherandherdaughtercaughtmy44．.Themothersaidtoher45．,"Look,thisisthebestjacketyourdaddyjust46．.ThisquiltisMommy'sbestone.Weallcan47．ourbesttoMario'sfamily,sowhycan'tyougiveyourbest?Canwechangethisoldbeartoyourmost48．one?"Thedaughterasked,"IfIgiveawaymybesttoMario,willhegiveitbacktome?"Icouldn'thelpbut49．,"Ofcoursenot,onceyoudonatesomething,youcan't50．togetitback."Together,we51．thegarage.Asthelittlegirl'smother52．thequiltandclothes,thegirltookMario'shand,whoseeyesfilledwithtears,and53．andcarefullyplacedhermother's54．intoMario'ssmallone.Herfacewaspale.Shebither55．asifmakingabig56．,andsaid,"Mario,Iamdonatingmymomtoyou,nowyouhaveamom."Afterdoingso,tearsstreameddownhercheeks,andsheturnedand57．.Hermotherranafterher.Thelittlegirl,withtearfuleyes,lookedupathermotherandtimidlysaid,"Mom,no,Mario'smom,Idon'twanttotakeyouback,butIstillwanttogiveyoua58．kiss.CanyouletmekissyouwithouttellingMario?"Hermother59．hertightly,andIsawthatthemother'seyeswerefilledwithtears,herfacebeamingwithhappinessand60．.41．A．visited B．passed C．agreed D．chatted42．A．occasionally B．permanently C．excitedly D．temporarily43．A．teenagers B．neighbours C．judges D．hosts44．A．imagination B．voice C．attention D．breath45．A．honey B．son C．sisters D．children46．A．stole B．purchased C．designed D．protected47．A．lend B．produce C．deliver D．donate48．A．violent B．impressive C．precious D．fortunate49．A．read B．interrupt C．debate D．ask50．A．expect B．decline C．learn D．forget51．A．left B．repaired C．cleaned D．entered52．A．created B．presented C．removed D．polished53．A．deliberately B．skeptically C．sincerely D．gratefully54．A．hand B．hairs C．clothes D．arm55．A．cheek B．chin C．tongue D．lip56．A．difference B．mistake C．decision D．hit57．A．brokedown B．ranaway C．tookoff D．fellapart58．A．peaceful B．valuable C．regular D．secret59．A．hugged B．admitted C．touched D．glanced60．A．mercy B．belief C．pride D．curiosity六、第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。Youngpeopledressedinhanfu,thetraditionalclothingoftheHanethnicgroupinChina,61．(spot)inmanylocationsaroundtheworldduringthisyear'sSpringFestivalholiday.Aninitiative62．(launch)inlateJanuarybyaChinesesocialmediaplatforminviteduserstouploadphotosor63．(video)ofthemselvesandfriendswearinghanfuatlandmarksaroundtheworldfromJanuary28toFebruary19.Thefirsttwoweeksoftheinitiativesawabout10,000userssharetheirphotostakenfromaround30countriesandregionsaroundtheworld,oneof64．evenpostedphotosfromAntarctica.ManyyoungChinesepeopleworkingorstudyingoverseasalsoinvitedtheirforeignfriendstoweartraditionalChinesecostumes65．(celebrate)theSpringFestivaltogether.Hanfu,aswellasothertraditionalformsofChinesecostume,66．(experience)asurge（飛漲）inpopularityinrecentyears.Clothes67．(feature)traditionalChineseelementscombined68．moderndesigns,whicharecalledthenewChinesestyle,havedevelopedinto69．fashion.trendamongtheyoungergenerationsnotonlyinChina,butalsoworldwide.Analystssaytheriseof"Chinachic"70．(definite)reflectsyoungChinesepeople'sconfidenceintheirownculture.WearingChinese-stylecostumesreflectsthewearer'sEasterntemperament,andpresentsChineseaestheticstotheworld.七、第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）第一節(jié)短文改錯（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）71．假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（∧)，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。InourEnglishclassyesterday,wehadalesson,duringwhatwelearnedabouthowbodylanguageiscruciallyincommunication.Bodylanguageincludesvarioustype,likefacialexpressions,gestures,postures,andeyecontact.Facialexpressionslikesmilingorfrowningshowouremotions,whilegestureslikewavingorpointinghelpsusexpressourselves.Ourpostures,eyecontactalsosendmessages.Bodylanguageisimportantbecauseitassistsustounderstandingothersbetter.Itaddsmeaningtowhattheysayandcanshowourfeelings.Moreover,it'simportanttobeawaretoculturaldifferencesinbodylanguage.Paidattentiontobodylanguage,wecannotcommunicatemoreeffectivelyandavoidmisunderstandings.八、第二節(jié)書面表達（滿分25分）72．你校校報"校園天地"英語專欄向全校同學征稿。請你寫一篇短文回顧過去一年的學習，內容包括：1.自我認可；2.存在的問題；3.感受與期望。注意：1.詞數100左右；2.題目已為你寫好。

答案解析部分1．【答案】C【解析】【聽力原文】M:Irecentlystarteddrinkingtea.It'sgreat,andIhaveatasteforitnow.W:Well,Istilldrinkregularcoffeewithmilkandsugar.Iknowyoudon'tlikeitthatway,butittastesgoodtome!

【分析】問題：女發(fā)言人通常喝什么？根據"Well,Istilldrinkregularcoffeewithmilkandsugar."嗯，我還是喝加牛奶和糖的普通咖啡?？芍?，女發(fā)言人通常喝咖啡，故選C。

【點評】考查短對話理解。注意抓住關鍵詞匯，在聽錄音時，注意抓住關鍵詞匯，特別是與題目和選項相關的詞匯。這些詞匯往往能幫助我們理解對話的核心內容，從而更容易找到正確答案。2．【答案】A【解析】【聽力原文】W:Areyoulookingforsummerclothes?M:No,actuallyI'mlookingforsomethingabitwarmer.W:Well,thetrousersdepartmentishereandupstairsisthesweaterandjacketdepartment.M:OK.I'llgoupstairsthen.Thankyou.

【分析】問題：兩位發(fā)言人在哪里？根據"Areyoulookingforsummerclothes?"你在找夏裝嗎？；以及"Well,thetrousersdepartmentishereandupstairsisthesweaterandjacket

department."嗯，褲子區(qū)在這里，樓上是毛衣和夾克區(qū)?？赏浦?，兩位發(fā)言人在百貨商店，故選A。

【點評】考查短對話理解。注意快速記錄要點，在聽錄音時，可以用簡潔的方式快速記錄要點，如關鍵詞、數字、人名等。這樣可以在回答問題時迅速回憶起相關信息，提高答題準確性。3．【答案】B【解析】【聽力原文】W:Whenwillyoubehome?M:Aroundthree.W:OK.I'llneedthecarafterthat.I'mgoingtothemovieswithSharon.M:Oh.Iwashopingtotakeyououttodinner.

【分析】問題：女發(fā)言人3點之后想去哪里？根據"OK.I'llneedthecarafterthat.I'mgoingto

themovieswithSharon."好的。我之后需要用車。我要和Sharon一起去看電影?？赏浦l(fā)言人在三點回家后要去電影院，故選B。

【點評】考查短對話理解。注意借助上下文推測信息，有些信息可能并不直接給出，但考生可以通過上下文進行推測。例如，根據前文提到的內容或語境，可以推斷出某些未明確表述的信息或意圖。4．【答案】A【解析】【聽力原文】W:Congratulations!Iheardaboutyournewjob.M:Thanks.Nearlyperfectforme.It'sreallyinteresting.Thehoursareidealandit'saneasywalkfromhome.Ifonlythepaywerehalfasgoodaseverythingelse.

【分析】問題：男發(fā)言人對他的工作有什么不滿？根據"Ifonlythepaywerehalfasgoodas

everythingelse."要是工資能和其他東西一樣好就好了。可推知，男發(fā)言人對他的工作薪資不太滿意，故選A。

【點評】考查短對話理解。注意理解言外之意，有時，對話中的言外之意比字面意思更重要。因此，在聽錄音時，要注意理解說話者的隱含意圖和言外之意，以便更準確地回答問題。5．【答案】C【解析】【聽力原文】M:Ifyoucanmakeupyourmindaboutthecolor,Icanstartontheoutsideofyourhousebyearlynextweek.W:Well,rightnowIthinkIwantwhiteforthedoorandyellowforthewall,butI'llletyouknowtomorrowforsure.M:Inthatcase,I'llwaitforyou.

【分析】問題：兩位發(fā)言人之間可能是什么關系？根據"Ifyoucanmakeupyourmindaboutthe

color,Icanstartontheoutsideofyourhousebyearlynextweek."如果你能確定顏色，我可以在下周初開始裝修你房子的外部。；以及"Well,rightnowIthinkIwantwhiteforthedoorand

yellowforthewall,butI'llletyouknowtomorrowforsure."嗯，現在我想把門漆成白色，墻漆成黃色，但我明天肯定會告訴你。可推知，兩位發(fā)言人分別是房主和粉刷工，故選C。

【點評】考查短對話理解。注意注意語氣和語調，語氣和語調可以傳達說話者的情感和態(tài)度，有助于我們更好地理解對話的言外之意。在聽錄音時，要注意捕捉說話者的語氣和語調變化，從而更全面地理解對話內容。【答案】6．A7．C【解析】【聽力原文】M:Brenda,it'sveryhotouthere.We'dbetterbecarefuloutinthesunandputsomesunscreamon.It'salongwaywalkingtothelibrary.Wedon'twanttoburn.W:Yeah,thanks,Bill.Itisreallyhottoday,isn'tit?M:Itsureis.Butwe'regoingtogetsomelightshowersthisevening.Hopefullythatwillcoolthingsdown.W:Iwouldn'tmindsomerain.Itwouldproviderelieffromthisheat.

【分析】本段長對話主要圍繞今天的天氣展開交談。

【點評】考查長對話理解。注意轉折與連接詞，轉折和連接詞在聽力長對話中扮演著重要的角色。它們不僅能夠幫助考生理解對話的邏輯結構，還能提示重要信息的出現。因此，考生在聽錄音時，要特別注意這些詞匯，以便更好地把握對話的整體意義。6．問題：Bill建議做什么？根據"Brenda,it'sveryhotouthere.We'dbetterbecarefuloutinthe

sunandputsomesunscreamon."Brenda，外面很熱。我們最好在太陽底下小心些，涂點防曬霜。可推知，Bill建議涂點防曬霜，故選A。7．問題：今晚的天氣怎么樣？根據"Itsureis.Butwe'regoingtogetsomelightshowersthis

evening.Hopefullythatwillcoolthingsdown."確實是。但是今晚會有一些小陣雨。希望這能讓天氣涼快些。可推知，今晚會下小雨，故選C?！敬鸢浮?．A9．C【解析】【聽力原文】M:Whattimeisit,Harriet?I'mstarving,butIguessit'snottimeforlunchyet.W:Let'ssee...Accordingtomyphone,it'sjustafewminutespastnoon.M:What?Ithoughtmywatchwaswrong.Shouldn'tthesunbeoverheadifit'snoon?W:Oh,Don.Icantellyouweren'tlisteninginscienceclasslastweek.Thesunisonlyoverheadatnoonfortwodaysayear.M:Ha-ha.Veryfunny.W:No,really.Mrs.Bensonexplaineditinclass.Theearthgoesaroundthesunatanangle,andthatchangeswherethesunisatnoon.M:IwishIweresittingatacomputerrightnowinsteadofouthere.I'mstartingtohatenature.

【分析】本段長對話主要圍繞現在的確切時間展開交談。

【點評】考查長對話理解。注意理解對話邏輯，聽力長對話通常具有一定的邏輯結構，考生需要通過理解對話的邏輯來把握整體內容。要注意對話者之間的關系、對話的目的和背景等信息，以便更好地理解對話內容。8．問題：女發(fā)言人是怎么知道時間的？根據"Let'ssee...Accordingtomyphone,it'sjustafew

minutespastnoon."我看看根據我的手機，現在剛過中午幾分鐘?？芍?，女發(fā)言人是從她的手機上知道時間的，故選A。9．問題：Benson夫人可能是誰？根據"Oh,Don.Icantellyouweren'tlisteninginscienceclasslast

week.Thesunisonlyoverheadatnoonfortwodaysayear."哦，Don。我可以告訴你上周的科學課你根本沒在聽。一年中只有兩天太陽會在正午時分正好在頭頂。；以及"No,really.Mrs.

Bensonexplaineditinclass.Theearthgoesaroundthesunatanangle,andthatchanges

wherethesunisatnoon."不，是真的。Benson夫人在課堂上解釋過。地球以一定的角度繞太陽運行，這改變了太陽在正午時的位置。可推知，Benson夫人可能是一位科學老師，故選C?！敬鸢浮?0．B11．A12．C【解析】【聽力原文】M:Hey,there,Angelica.W:Hey,Mark!Youlookgreat!Haveyoubeenworkingout?M:Yeah.Itakeclassesatthegym.W:Whatkindofclasses?M:Allkinds.Mostlyweightlifting,butalsogeneralfitness,bikingandyoga.W:Wow.That'squiteavariety.WhenIgotothegym,Iusuallyjustrunononeofthemachines.M:Iusedtodothat,butIgotreallylazy.Withclasses,though,Iexercisemuchharder...seeingotherpeopleexercisingdrivesmetogotheextramile.W:MaybeIshoulddothat…ButIcan'ttakearunningclass,canI?M:No,butyouliketoswim,don'tyou?Theyhaveswimmingclasses.W:Oh.Well,maybeIshouldcheckoneout.M:Ifyouwant,wecangotogether.I'venevertakenaswimmingclass,butI'dliketotry.W:Soundsgood!MaybewecanmeetonSunday.M:That'sperfect.W:OK.I'llseeyouthen!TellyourmomIsaidhi!M:Isurewill.

【分析】本段長對話主要圍繞鍛煉健身展開交談。

【點評】考查長對話理解。注意抓住關鍵信息，在聽錄音時，要注意抓住關鍵信息，如人名、地名、數字、時間等。這些信息往往是回答問題的關鍵所在，考生需要特別留意。同時，還要注意對話中的重點句子和段落，它們通常包含了對話的核心內容。注意排除干擾選項，在聽力長對話中，干擾選項是常見的?？忌獙W會根據對話內容和題目要求排除這些干擾項，以便更準確地找到正確答案。在排除干擾項時，要注意對比各選項之間的差異和聯系，找出與對話內容最符合的選項。10．問題：男發(fā)言人通常在健身房做什么運動？根據"Mostlyweightlifting,butalsogeneralfitness,

bikingandyoga."主要是舉重，還有綜合健身、騎自行車和瑜伽。可推知，男發(fā)言人通常在健身房舉重，故選B。11．問題：根據男發(fā)言人的說法，上健身課鍛煉有什么好處？根據"Withclasses,though,Iexercise

muchharder...seeingotherpeopleexercisingdrivesmetogotheextramile."不過，在上健身課時，我會更加努力地鍛煉看到別人鍛煉會驅使我更加努力地運動?？赏浦?，上健身課鍛煉的好處是男發(fā)言人會更加努力地進行鍛煉，故選A。12．問題：兩位發(fā)言人同意一起做什么？根據"Ifyouwant,wecangotogether.I'venevertakena

swimmingclass,butI'dliketotry."如果你愿意，我們可以一起去。我從未參加過游泳課，但我想試試。；以及"Soundsgood!MaybewecanmeetonSunday."聽起來不錯！也許我們可以在周日見面?？赏浦?，兩位發(fā)言人同意一起參加游泳課，故選C。

【答案】13．B14．B15．C16．B【解析】【聽力原文】W:TodaywriterJackSpearsisgoingtotellusabouthiswritingday.Jack,somepeoplethinkthatwriterswritewhentheyfeellikeitandthatitismorelikeahobbythanajob.Wouldyouagree?M:Ofcoursenot.Althoughit'sonlyrecentlythatwritinghasbecomemyonlyjob,I'veneverseenitasahobby.EvenwhenIwasachild,Itookmystoriesveryseriously.WhenIwasateacher,Iusedtostartwritingatabout9o'clockintheevening,andgoonuntilabouttwointhemorning.W:Andwhataboutnow?M:Igetupatseveninthemorningsixdaysaweekandgofora30-minuterun.OnSundaysIgoswimming.Sittingatacomputerissounhealthy.Ithinkallwritersshouldatleastgoforawalkduringtheirworkingday.W:Wheredoyouwork?M:Ihavemyownoffice,butinfactIcouldworkinthebedroom,inthesittingroom,anywhereinthehouseifIwantto,evenonthekitchentable.ButthenI'dhavetocleareverythingawayattheendofthedayand