專題04-語法填空(江蘇專用)(原卷版)

專題04語法填空【限時集訓】沖刺2023年高考英語大題突破（原卷版）語法填空題是全國卷高考英語試題的一項創(chuàng)新，它將語法知識的考查融于一篇英語短文中，通過設(shè)置純空格題填空和給詞填空兩種形式來表現(xiàn)，突出考查了學生通過語境運用語法知識的能力，更能客觀、準確地考查學生的語法知識水平。（2022·江蘇南京·校聯(lián)考模擬預測）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Hugging’sEvolutionaryOriginsManyofusareeagerforthewarmthofahugnowadays.Humansbiologicallyneedtouch,andagoodlonghugisoneofthebestways___1___(get)it.Ourneedforahuggoesallthewaybacktothe___2___(survive)ofourspecies.Whenwe’reborn,wecan’tcareforourselvesandweneedtobecomfortablewithbeingheldinordertosurvive.We___3___(reward)whenwehaveacomfortablehug.Itis___4___rushoffeel-goodhormones(荷爾蒙)calledoxytocin.Whenwecan’thug,wedon’tgetthosegoodhormones.Wemaynotknow___5___we’regettingfromgreetingourfriendsandfamilywithahug;wejustenjoyit.Itisnotuntilthoseexperiencesaretakenawaythatwefeelpainandsadness.Somepeoplegrowupinmoreformalfamilies___6___huggingisn’tcommon.Othersmayexperienceabusethatmakeshugging___7___(please).___8___bothcases,whenchildrendon’texperiencehealthytouch,theirdevelopmentwillbeaffected.Kidswhodidn’tgrowup___9___(hold)missoutonthatsenseofsafetyandprotection.Theymayactoutorseparatefrom___10___aroundthem.Sometimes,theoppositemayalsobetrue.Somechildrenmayhopeforanyformofpositiveattentionthattheydidn’tgetathome.本題型分兩種情形：一種為已給單詞提示；一種為不給單詞提示。一、已給單詞提示題型的技巧此類題可以考查學生對單詞形式變化的掌握水平。單詞形式變化主要有兩種，一是詞的形、數(shù)、式的變化，一是詞的派生變化。在判斷出詞的變化之后還應(yīng)該進一步審題，看是否需要應(yīng)用復合的變化形式，這一點是很重要的。技巧一：名詞形式變化。名詞的形式變化主要有單數(shù)、復數(shù)、所有格的變化。例：Therearemanystudentslivingatschool，the(child)housesareallfarfromschoo1．由students一詞可以判斷出橫線處應(yīng)填復數(shù)，且作為houses的定語，所以應(yīng)用其所有格形式，故答案為child的復合變化形式——復數(shù)的所有格children’s。技巧二：動詞形式變化。動詞的形式變化比較多，有謂語的變化(時態(tài)、語態(tài)、語氣)，有非謂語的變化(不定式、動名詞、現(xiàn)在分詞、從前分詞)。例：Atalk(give)tomorrowiswrittenbyProfessorZhang.句中的iswritten是整句的謂語，所以橫線所在的動詞應(yīng)當用作非謂語。從tomorrow可以看出，報告是“未來”作的，故用不定式；且報告是give動作的承受者，故可以判斷出橫線所在處用give的不定式被動式——tobegiven。技巧三：代詞形式變化。代詞形式變化通常是與人稱變化有關(guān)的三大類五小類，即人稱代詞(主格和賓格)、物主代詞(形容詞性和名詞性)、反身代詞。另外還有幾個不定代詞的形式變化，如noone／none、other／another等。例：Thekingdecidedtoseethepainterby(he).由介詞by可以看出，橫線處應(yīng)填反身代詞himself。技巧四：形容詞、副詞比較級變化。英語中大部分形容詞和表方式的副詞都有原級、比較級和最高等的變化。構(gòu)成比較級和最高級的方式，或通過加后綴一er和．est，或在詞前Imore／less和most／least，且形容詞的最高級還要冠以the。例：Iam——(tall)thanLiuWen．Heisthetalleststudentsinmyclass．此題后句交代了LiuWen是班上最高的學生，那“我”確定比他矮，所以不能用taller，只能用表示程度不如的“l(fā)esstall”。技巧五：數(shù)詞形式變化。數(shù)詞的形式變化包含基數(shù)詞、序數(shù)詞，或加后綴一teen、ty的變化，甚至還有作分母用的序數(shù)詞的單復數(shù)形式，以及one／two的特殊變化形式once／twice例：TomythreesonsIleavemyseventeenhorses．Myeldestsonshalltakeahalf，mysecondsonshalltakea(three).從上下文持續(xù)起來懂得，這是一個分馬的方案，大兒子分得ahalf，也就是“一半”或“二分之一”，那么二兒子應(yīng)該得“三分之一”，所以要填入作分母的序數(shù)詞“third”才干命中目標。技巧六：詞的派生。詞的派生現(xiàn)象在英語單詞中是很常見的，派生現(xiàn)象主要產(chǎn)生在名詞、動詞、形容詞、副詞四種詞中。這種題型還有可能檢測學生對詞根、前后綴、派生詞的掌握。例：Liouslosthiswalletyesterday，SOhewasvery____(happiness)．在這道題中，學生很輕易斷定出該用形容詞；錢包丟了，人應(yīng)該是不開心的，所以要再加個前綴un，就成了unhappy。二、未給單詞提示題型的技巧此類題難度較大，但也是有辦法應(yīng)付的。技巧七：固定短語構(gòu)造。根據(jù)句中橫線前后及整句來判斷橫線前后是否構(gòu)成一個固定短語，但有時要對橫線前或后的幾個單詞“熟視無睹”才能命中答案。例1：Thechildrenwereplayingontheground，enjoying____，dirtybuthappy.從句中的happy可以猜出孩子們是開心的，所以應(yīng)用enj0yoneself短語，故其答案為themselves。例2：Hisbosswas____angryastofirehim．如果“跳過”橫線后面的angry，就可以發(fā)現(xiàn)這里用到一個關(guān)聯(lián)短語so...asto...，所以，so是正解。技巧八：從句引導詞。從句是此題型最為常見的一個方向，主要檢測學生對引導詞的掌握程度。例1：Hedidnotdone_____hisfatherhadaskedhimtodo．審題可知，橫線所在為賓語從句的引導詞，此引導詞在從旬中充當賓語，且指物，所以是what。例2：Those_____wanttogotothevillagemustsignhere．經(jīng)過察看可以判斷橫線所在為定語從句的引導詞，進一步視察可知先行詞為those，且指人，所以只能填入who，在定語從句中做主語。技巧九：短語動詞結(jié)構(gòu)。短語動詞是以動詞為中心的兩個或多個詞構(gòu)成的短語，此類短語中往往是動詞與介詞或副詞連用的多些。例1：Theusconsists____fiftystates．根據(jù)常識可知，美國由50個州組成，故橫線處與前一詞組合，表現(xiàn)“由......組成”，所以答案是of。例2：MrsBakerwasill，soherdaughterhadtoaskforleavetotake_____ofher．生病需要人照顧，所以答案是care，與前后詞構(gòu)成takecareof。技巧十：短語介詞結(jié)構(gòu)。短語介詞即多個詞的組合。起介詞作用的短語，如：exceptfor，dueto等。例1：MrSmithtookaplanetoLondon____oftakingatrain.此題中說到兩種交通工具，所以可以理解此句有“坐……而不是坐……”的意思，故答案為instead，以構(gòu)成介詞短語insteadof。例2：Justthen，hesawablackboardin_____ofhim.細心觀察，可以看出填人fr0nt即可構(gòu)成infrontof，此題得解。技巧十一：連詞、關(guān)系短語結(jié)構(gòu)。常用的連詞有and，or，but，so，for，while等，常用的關(guān)聯(lián)短語有both…and...，either…or...，neither…nor...，notonly…butalso...等。例1：LittleWangJuncouldnotgotoschool，_____hisfamilywastoopoor．此處表示原因，引導的分句實在是一種說明解釋，不是必定的因果關(guān)系，且前面有逗號隔開，所以填for。例2：____MarrieandJannielikegoingtothetheatre．橫線處的詞與后面可以形成both?and，故答案為Both。技巧十二：冠詞、介詞和常用的副詞。冠詞只能是在a，an，the之間判定；常用的介詞有in，at，on，before，during等，通?？己斯潭ù钆?；副詞的量仍是比較多，如：however，never，yet，much等。例1：Jackielikestodriveat____highspeed．這里考查的是不定冠詞的習習用法，答案為a，構(gòu)成atahighspeed，“以高速”開車。例2：OldTom’sgranddaughterusedtovisithim_____Saturdayafternoon．Saturdayafternoon是指定的某天下午，所以不必介詞in，而用on才是正解。例3：ThoughLiuQiangdidthesamework____ZhangWendid，hegotalowerpay______ZhangWen.第一條橫線可由前面的thesame斷出用as，第二條橫線則可由lower斷出比較意義，故答案為than。例4：Itwasonlyonedayleft，_____，hisfatherhadnoideatoanswerhim．觀察上下句，可以看出是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，且橫線與前后用逗號隔開，消除but，所以答案是however。技巧十三：上下文中呈現(xiàn)的相關(guān)詞。這一招是最為靈巧的，但也是最難的。學生能夠依據(jù)上下文關(guān)聯(lián)和本人積聚的知識，填入某個已涌現(xiàn)的詞，或其反義詞，或其同類的某個詞。答案的線索可能在本句，可能出現(xiàn)在上下相連的一句，還可能出現(xiàn)在比較遠的處所——上下段中與此段位置大體相當?shù)木渥?。如果該橫線出現(xiàn)在某段的首句，則線索可能在上下段的首句；假如橫線出現(xiàn)在某段的末句，則線索可能在上下段的末句，以此類推。例：Tony____travellingabroad，butdislikesstayinghomewatchingTV．由第二句話中的dislikes可以判斷，此橫線處應(yīng)該是填其反義詞likes。（A）（2022·江蘇蘇州·校聯(lián)考試卷）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Withabouthalfofthevastcountrycoveredinwilderness,Chinaistheworld’sthirdmostspecies-richcountry.Therefore,China’s___1___(achieve)inbiodiversityconservationandwildernessprotectionareimportanttothefutureofglobalbiodiversityconservation.Thevitalbiodiversity,___2___(combine)withalargepopulation,hasledthegovernmenttoreconsideritsprotectedareasystemandtransformsomewildernessareassuchastherainforestinHainan___3___formalnationalparks.Thenewnationalparksystemwillmakeitmorepractical___4___(preserve)habitatsandspecies.Theaimistopreservebiodiversityandensurea___5___(harmony)relationbetweenhumansandnature.ThenationalparkscrossChina’svastecosystems,fromtheHainanTropicalRainforestNationalParkinthesouth___6___theHainangibbon—acriticallyendangeredspecieslive,theGiantPandaNationalPark,theNortheastTigerandLeopardNationalPark,theWuyiMountainNationalParktotheSanjiangyuanNationalParkontheQinghai-TibetPlatau—___7___sourceoftheYellowRiver,theYangtzeRiverandtheLancangRiver.Thediversityofspeciesandhabitatsunderprotection___8___(reflect)intheseparks’names.Thenationalparksareopentoall.Visitorscanmakereservationsonlineinadvance___9___bookonthespot.Theyshouldacquirealittlelocalknowledgetoget___10___(they)readyfortheamazingtripandmaximizetheirenjoyment.（B）（2022·江蘇南京·校聯(lián)考模擬試卷）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。ThegovernmentsofShanghai,JiangsuandZhejiang____11____(joint)releasedaguidelineonThursday,whichfacilitatesthehigh-qualitydevelopmentoftheYangtzeRiverDeltaregion.Itisthesecondsetofpoliciesthegovernments____12____(introduce)toadvancetheintegrateddevelopmentoftheregion.____13____(feature)17detailedmeasures,thenewlyintroducedguidelinetouchesupon10majorareasofinterest,includingtechnologicalinnovation,revitalizingandexploringmodelstorealizecommonprosperity.QingpudistrictinsouthwestShanghai,WujiangdistrictinSuzhouofJiangsuandJiashancountyinnortheastZhejiang____14____(receive)supportinbuildingcross-regionalhigh-techdevelopmentzonessoon.TheintegrateddevelopmentoftheYangtzeRiverDeltaregionwasupdated____15____anationalstrategyinNovember2018toserveChina’s____16____(deep)reformandopening-up.Thefirstsetof22policestoaddressthisstrategywasintroducedinJuly2020.Overthepasttwoyears,atotalof88____17____(system)innovationshavebeenshapedintheregion,of____18____38havebeenpromotednationwide.Morethan100keydevelopmentprojectshavebeenlaunchedhere.Thelocalgovernmentshavesetup____19____10-billion-yuan($1.4billion)specialfiscalfundtobetterimplementthestrategy.Another38.2millionyuaninfiscalbudgetshasbeenprovidedtosupport____20____(company)technologicalinnovation.（C）（2022·江蘇鹽城·?？寄M試卷）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Canadiansareextremelyenthusiasticaboutrenewableenergy,andpublicopinionis____21____(clear)movingtowardsacleanenergyvisionforthefuture.Butwhenyoulookatthelatestpolls,therearestillsomemajorobstaclestoaggressiveclimateaction.You’veprobablyheardthatmostCanadianswantgovernmentstodomoreonclimate.That’swhattwo-thirdsofthepublictellpollsterswhen____22____(ask).Butthesametwo-thirdswilltellyouthey’reprettysatisfiedandthinkCanadaisdoingadecentjobdealing____23____climatechange.It’snotbecauseCanadiansaren’tworried.Threequartersofthepublicareconcernedandthelevelofworryisrising—halfofusnowdescribeclimatechangeasa“veryseriousthreat.”Butmostpeoplethinkwe’realreadypulling____24____(we)weight.Just25percentofCanadiansthinkwe’redoinglessthanour“fairshare.”O(jiān)neofthereally____25____(worry)trendsinpublicopinionisthenumberofpeoplewhothinktacklingclimatechangeisalreadyalostcause.Abouthalfthepublicthinkwewon’tbeabletolimitclimateimpacts“beforeit’stoolate.”Just35percenthave____26____(confident)ingovernmentscreatingpoliciestoreducegreenhousegasemissions.Andanotherbigobstacleis____27____themajoritydoesn’tyethaveamentalpictureofthepossiblepathwaysforward.____28____thereisgoodnewsinthelatestpublicresearch.Canadians’visionofthefutureisshiftingrapidly.Thereis____29____(mass)supportforrenewableenergy,acrossalldemographicsandacrosspartylines.Meanwhile,supportforfossilfuelexpansion_____30_____(decrease).（D）（2022·江蘇南通·統(tǒng)考模擬試卷）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。WuMingisayoungGermanbornafter1995.TodigintotraditionalChinesemedicine(TCM),WucametoChina’sHenanprovincein2015,____31____isthehometownofZhangZhongjing,themedicalsage(醫(yī)圣)ofancientChina,andenjoyedthe____32____(influence)TCMculturethere.He____33____(learn)traditionalChinesemedicinesince2016.Intheearlystages,WualwaystastedsomeChineseherbalmedicine____34____(he).HealsogotoverthelanguagebarrierbylearningandpracticingChinese,especiallytheHenandialect(方言).Althoughsometimeshestillhastrouble____35____(distinguish)betweenPutonghuaandthedialect,hecanusetheHenandialecttocommunicatewithothers.____36____a

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classics.

HebelievesdifferentaspectsoftraditionalChinesecultureinteractwitheachother.TakingHuangdiNeijingasanexample,itis____37____(close)connectedwithculturefromYiJingandTaoism,oneoftheancientChinese____38____(philosophy).StudyingTCMalsochangedWu’smindandlifestyle.Heusedtobeaddictedtoelectronicdevicesandstayuplateeverynight,____39____(trap)inanunhealthydailyroutine.Butnow,helivesabalancedandpeacefullife.Healsouses____40____hehaslearnedtohelphisfamily.Withacupuncture,variousphysicaldisordersofhisfamilieshavebeenwell-treated.（E）（2022·江蘇蘇州·校聯(lián)考試卷）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。AsmanyChinesepeoplecelebratedthenation’s____41____(late)spacewalk,theywerealsothinkingofthe____42____(hero)behindthosegreatachievementsChina’sspaceindustryhasmade.OnSinaWeiboandWeChatMoments,postsaboutDengQingming,a55-year-oldmemberofthePeople’sLiberationArmyAstronautDivision,____43____(increase)sharplysinceChinalauncheditsnewestmannedflight-ShenzhouXIII-toitsTiangongspacestation.CCTValsopublishedashortvideocliponitsvariousmediaplatforms____44____(honor)Deng,sayingheisamodelofperseveranceanddevotion.DengjoinedthePLAAirForceinJune1984andstartedtrainingas____45____pilotataflightcollegeinHebeiprovince.Aftergraduation,hebegantotakepartinthePLAAirForce’sselectionofastronautcandidatesandwasfinallyselectedwith____46____13maleayiators(飛行員).Inthefollowingyears,____47____Denghasdedicatedhimselftotraining,struggling____48____anopportunitytoflyintospace,hehasalwaysbeeninchesawayfromgoodluckandhasyettomakeit.However,justasDengexpected,hisdaughter,DengManqi,was____49____(successful)selectedasamemberofChina’smannedspaceprogramafterhergraduation.Hisdaughteroncesaidtohim,“Dad,youareonlyonestepawayfromfulfillingyourdream.Youmustholdontoit,nomatter_____50_____awaitsyou.（F）（2022·江蘇·校聯(lián)考模擬試卷）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。JoanisseandDamen,softwarearchitectsintheUniversityofOttawa,startedConnectedCanadiansin2018.Theyfound____51____rewardingtohelptheseniorsovercometechchallengesintheirlives.Canadianseniorsare____52____(increase)usingnewertechnologies,____53____themajorityowningasmartphoneand____54____（surf）theInternetdaily.Sincemuchofourlifeislivedonline–fromshoppingtodoctors’appointments–apersonwithoutpracticalknowledgetonavigateitcanquicklyfeel____55____(separate).Asurveyshowsthat28percentofseniorsinCanadamakevideocallsontheirsmartphones.JoanisseandDamenwouldliketoseethatnumbergoeven____56____(high).Commonquestionsincludehelpfiguringoutanewphone,solvingprinterproblems,connectingonZoomandsoon.Theorganization’scoaches____57____(grow)fromJoanisseandDamentonearly100activementorsuptonow.OnereasonwhyConnectedCanadianshasbeensosuccessfulis____58____theyencouragetheirmentorstorespectandcareforthesenior.KateOakley,85,____59____nowdevotesmuchofhertimetocreatingartwork,comparesConnectedCanadiansto____60____(go)tothelibrary.“Youhaveaknowledgeablelibrarian,andtheypatientlyguideyoutotherightpath,”saysOakley.“Theydon’tdoitforyou,buttheyhelpyoufixityourself,soyouaren’talwaysdependentonthem.”（G）（2022·江蘇南通·統(tǒng)考試卷）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。AshleyAlcarazrememberswhenshestartedtoregret___61___(entrust)herinfantdaughterPaysentoanunlicensedin-homedaycarewhenshereturnedtowork.Shefoundoutherdaughterhadbeensleepingonthefloorinahouse___62___dogsandcatsmovedaround,andsheworriedthatolderbabiesmightsteponher.Becauseherrequestthatthebabysleepinacrib___63___(ignore),shepulledPaysenout.Desperatefortrustworthycare,she___64___(enroll)PaysenatTiptonAdaptiveDaycareinTipton,whichwasmoreexpensive,at$640permonth.Itwasworth___65___cost,Alcarazfelt,becauseshecouldtellthestaffcaredaboutherdaughter,___66___(greet)the16-month-oldbynameeachmorning.Affordablechildcareisatonceoneofthemostappealing___67___(promise)ofcontemporaryAmericanlife,andthemostbroken.Ourmoderneconomycouldn’tfunction___68___asystemforthenurturingofouryoungestcitizens.Butforeveryoneexceptthevery___69___(wealth),childcareistooexpensive.In28statesandtheDistrictofColumbia,oneyearofinfantcare,onaverage,setsparentsbackasmuchasayearatfour-yearpubliccollege,and____70____(nation)childcarecostsonaveragebetween$9,000and9600annually.（G）（2022·江蘇·模擬試卷）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Chinaisknownasastateofetiquette(禮儀)andceremonies.Taketheexampleofaninterestingstory.Onceuponatime,amanwentonalongtour____71____(visit)hisfriendwithaswanasagift.Butitescapedfromthecageonthewayandinhisefforttocatchit,hecaughtnothingbutafeather.Whenhisfriendreceivedthisunexpectedgift—theswanfeather,hewas____72____(deep)movedbythesincerity(真誠).Later,thesaying“thegiftisnothingmuch,butitisthethought____73____counts,”wasspreadfarandwide.GiftsareregardedasanimportantparttoshowpolitenessinChina.____74____isappropriatetogivegiftson____75____(occasion)suchasfestivalsandbirthdays.Ifyouareinvited____76____afamilyparty,smallgiftslikewine,teaorcandiesarewelcomed.Alsofruit,cookies,andflowersareasafe____77____(choose).Chineseusedtocuponehandintheotherbeforethechestasasalute(致敬).Thistradition,nowadaysseldom____78____(follow)exceptintheSpringFestival,hasahistoryofmorethan2000years.Shakinghands,whichshouldbefirmandbriefbutnottoostrong,____79____(consider)formalgreetingbehaviorinChina.IfyoufollowtheusualrulesofetiquetteinChina,thereisnoneedtoworryabouttheculturalbarriers,forthewarmandfriendlyChinesewilltrytheirbesttorespectyourcustomswhen_____80_____(communicate).（2022·江蘇·校聯(lián)考模擬預測）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。WhiteCaneSafetyDayisanobservancecelebratedonOctober14ofeachyearsince1964.ItisadayoftheWhiteCane,atoolthatallowsthevisuallyimpaired(障礙)peopletotravelindependentlyandget___11___(identify)easily.TheWhiteCane___12___(introduce)byanAmericanmancalledGeorgeA．Bonham.Oneday,hewatchedamanwhowasblind___13___(attempt)tocrossastreet.Theman’scanewasblackandmotoristscouldn’tseeit,soBonhamproposedpaintingthecanewhitewitharedstripetomakeitmorenoticeable.Theideaquickly___14___(catch)onaroundtheU.S.,makingtheWhiteCaneanimportanttoolforblindpeopletomove___15___(safe).Today,thereareabout17,000,000peoplewithvisualimpairmentinChina,over8,000,000of___16___areblind.Itisimportantthatpeopleraiseawarenessoftheir___17___(exist)andhelp,improvetheirlivingconditions.ModernWhiteCanesarebecomingmoreandmorelightweightandhigh-tech,makingit___18___(easy)forthemtotravelindependently.___19___itusuallytakesmoreeffortforthemtoreceiveeducationandpursuecareers.Therefore,itisimportantthatthewholesocietyhelpcreate____20____barrier-freeenvironmentforthem.（2022·江蘇·統(tǒng)考一模）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。TheclassicalgardensofSuzhou,Jiangsuprovince,datebacktothe6thcentury___21___thecitywasfounded___22___thecapitaloftheWuKingdom.Today,morethan50ofthesegardensarestillin___23___(exist),nineofwhichareregardedasthefinestembodiments(化身)ofChinese“MountainandWater”gardens.Builtinthe11thcenturyonthesiteofan___24___(early)destroyedgarden,CanglangPavilionhasthelongesthistoryamongalltheexistingclassicalgardensinSuzhou.Naturally___25___(lay)outandwelldesigned,itiscalledoneofthefourbestgardensinSuzhou.Thegardenlookssimplebutnatural.Withoutcomplex___26___(decorate),itcombinesbuildingswithscenerysowell___27___thewholegardenappearstobenaturallyendowed(賦予).Sincemanyofthe___28___(origin)featuresofthe