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專題04八年級期末詞匯易錯點8AU1-U2復(fù)習(xí)重點詞組1.撒謊___________________2.很有幽默感___________________________________________________3.

認(rèn)真聽人們說______________________________________4.在比賽中得了第一/第二/第三______________/________/______________________________5.穿制服_____________________6.快速瀏覽問題__________________________________________________________7.在午飯時間_______________________8.一個小時的作業(yè)_____________________________________________9.進(jìn)行一次學(xué)校旅行________________________________________________________【答案】1.telllies2.haveagoodsenseofhumour3.listentopeoplecarefully4.comefirst/second/thirdintherace5.wearuniforms6.lookthroughthequestionsquickly7.atlunchtime8.anhourofhomework9.goonaschooltrip重點句型1.

我能再吃一些食物嗎?CanIhave______________food?2.

當(dāng)你傷心的時候他/她關(guān)心你嗎?Doeshe/she______________youwhenyouaresad?3.當(dāng)你有問題的時候他/她愿意相助嗎?____he/she__________________whenyou____________?4.你相信他/她說的話嗎?Doyoubelieve_____________________?5.

她幫助我完成作業(yè)并且她總是在公交車上給有需要的人讓座。Shehelpsme_____myhomeworkandshealways________________onthebusto________________.6.

她總是微笑而且從來不說任何人的壞話。She________oftenandnever__________________________________________.7.---學(xué)校是什么樣子的?---它就像看電視,但是有更少的廣告。---_______school_______?---It’s____________TV,butthereare________________.8.當(dāng)我們在讀有趣的書本時,時間似乎過得更快。Time_________________________________whenwearereadinginterestingbooks.9.

我讀了一篇一個美國男孩寫的文章。Ireadan_________________aboy_______theUSA.10.

學(xué)生每天在作業(yè)上花多長時間?_________________________dostudents_________________homeworkeveryday?11.

中國學(xué)生比英國學(xué)生暑假有更多的星期休息。Chinesestudents_______________________________forthesummerholidaythanBritishstudents.12.半個小時玩電腦游戲,另外半個小時下象棋。Halfanhour________________computergamesand_______halfanhour___________chess.13.

對我來說,學(xué)習(xí)外語真的很有趣。____________,___________________isreallyfun.【答案】1.CanIhavesomemorefood?2.

Doeshe/shecareaboutyouwhenyouaresad?3.Ishe/shereadytohelpwhenyouhaveproblems?4.Doyoubelievewhathe/shesays?5.

Shehelpsmewithmyhomeworkandshealwaysgivesherseatonthebustosomeoneinneed.6.

Shesmilesoftenandneversaysabadwordaboutanyone.7.

----What’sschoollike?----It’slikewatchingTV,buttherearefeweradvertisements.8.

Timeseemstogofasterwhenwearereadinginterestingbooks.9.

IreadanarticlebyaboyfromtheUSA.10.

Howmuchtimedostudentsspendonhomeworkeveryday?11.

ChinesestudentshavemoreweeksoffforthesummerholidaythanBritishstudents.12.

Halfanhourforplayingcomputergamesandanotherhalfanhourforplayingchess.13.

Tome,learningforeignlanguagesisreallyfun.8AU3-U4復(fù)習(xí):重點詞匯Australia-Australianfine(形)-fine(副)bored-boringfinal(名,形)-finally(副)interest(名,動)-interested,interestingluck-lucky-luckilyclimb-climbercheer(動,名)-cheerful(形)help-helpful,helpless(注意helpless的詞義)use-useful,uselessmean-meaningtaste(名,動)-tasty(形,美味的=delicious)colour-colourfulhope-hopefultidy(U1是形容詞)-tidy(動)secret((U1是形容詞))-secret(形)spell-spellingcover(動)-cover(名)paint-paintingimportant-unimportantcomfortable-uncomfortablepatient-impatientinteresting-uninterestingcorrect-incorrectcorrect-correctlyincorrect-incorrectlycertain-certainlycertain-uncertainactive-inactiveusual-unusualpolite-impolite需要注意的過去式變化:shine-shonetakeplace-tookplacecost(動)-costkeep-kept需要注意的可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)變化:aplaceofinterest-placesofinterest(interest沒有變化)sights是復(fù)數(shù)形式,表示景點instruct(動)-instructionexact-exactlydecorate-decorationterrible-terriblypossible-possibly需要注意的過去式變化:cut-cut需要注意的可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)變化:brush-brushes,shelf-shelves,strawberry-strawberries需要注意的不可數(shù)名詞:paper,glue,advice(advise建議的名詞),salad,cream,sauce,furniture重點詞組1)it,one,that的區(qū)別。=1\*GB3①it指與前面已經(jīng)提到的事物為同一物。簡稱“同類又同物”。=2\*GB3②one指與前面提到事物為同類事物。簡稱“同類不同物”,屬于泛指。復(fù)數(shù)形式是ones.=3\*GB3③that指與前面提到事物為同類事物。簡稱“同類不同物”,但屬于特指。復(fù)數(shù)形式是those.2).bemadeof,bemadefrom,bemadein,bemadeby,bemadefor,bemadein辨析3)invitesb.todosth.invitesb.to+地點名詞4)alotoftraffic=muchtraffic=heavytraffic(注意traffic是不可數(shù)名詞)5)can’t/couldn’twaittodosth.6)geton,getoff(注意代詞放中間)7)join,joinin,takepartin的辨析8)amazed與amazing的辨析9)toomuch,toomany,muchtoo的辨析10)forgettodosth.,forgetdoingsth.的辨析11)takeplace(發(fā)生和舉行)12)thecostof(這里cost是名詞)13)hadbetter(not)dosth.14)standfor15)instead和insteadof的辨析。=1\*GB3①insteadof是介詞短語,表示“代替,而不是”,后可加名詞、代詞、動名詞和介詞詞組。=2\*GB3②instead是副詞,表示“代替,頂替”,需要在一定上下文中使用。一般位于句首或者句尾,但不能位于祈使句句首或句中。16)becrazyaboutsth./doingsth.17)(??键c)another,other,theother,others的辨析18)putup舉起,張貼,搭建putdownputawayputonputoutputoff19)advisesb.(not)todosth./advisedoingsth20)failsth.failtodosth.failindoingsth.21)notonly...butalso...連接兩個并列的句子成分?!咀⒁狻窟B接主語時,謂語的單復(fù)數(shù)和第二個主語一致。簡稱“就近原則”。22)somany/few+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)somuch//little+不可數(shù)名詞23)stoptodo和stopdoing的辨析24)plantodosth.make..from...make...outof...25)gowrong26)keepdoingsth.keepsth.+形容詞重點句型問長寬高的句型及其答句?1)長度:Howlong...?數(shù)詞+單位詞+long2)寬度:Howwide...?數(shù)詞+單位詞+wide3)高度:Howtall/high...?數(shù)詞+單位詞+tall/high2.Ittakes(took)sb.+一段時間+todosth.與spend...doingsth的轉(zhuǎn)換3.hope句型自己希望自己做某事:hope+(that)從句=hopetodo.如:Wehopewecanwatchthematchagain.=Wehopetowatchthematchagain.備注:當(dāng)主句主語和從句主語保持一致時,hope+(that)從句=hopetodo.希望別人做某事:只能使用hope+(that)從句,沒有hopesb.todosth.4.(交際用語常考)“Allright.”“That’sright.”“That’sallright.”辨析注:“That’sallright.”有兩含義,一是沒關(guān)系,二是不用謝。5.(交際用語常考)Noproblem.1)回答道歉,“沒什么”2)愉快的答應(yīng)請求,“小事一樁”3)表示有能力做某事,“沒問題,不在話下”6.Itsoundslovely.[注意]此處的lovely雖然以ly結(jié)尾,但它不是副詞是形容詞,以及sound作為感官系動詞,后面需加形容詞。7.It’stimefor+名詞.It’stimeto+動詞原形+其他.8AU5復(fù)習(xí):1.Idon’tthinkso.我不這么認(rèn)為.2.Could/Would/Willyouplease(not)dosth?請你(不)做某事好嗎?3.Noway不可能,沒門4.have/takepityon同情,憐憫5.inthebeginning=atfirst一開始,起初atthebeginningof在…開始的時候6.asaresult結(jié)果,因此(單獨使用后面一般用逗號隔開)asaresultof由于Heworkedhardathisstudy,asaresult,hepassedtheexameasily.=Asaresultofhardwork,hepassedtheexameasily.7.beindanger處于危險中outofdanger脫離危險dangerous形容詞“危險的”8.takeaction(todosth)采取行動(做)某事9.rightaway立刻,馬上10.withthehelpofsb=withone’shelp在某人的幫助下8AU6復(fù)習(xí):1.broadwings寬大的翅膀2.anaturereserve一個自然保護(hù)區(qū)innorth-eastChina在中國的東北3.beactiveinthedaytime在白天很活躍4.Therearenotmanycranesleft.沒有很多鶴剩下5.40percentofthem他們中百分之四十(百分比和therestof做主語,謂語動詞形式要看of后的名詞)6.preventsb.(from)doingsth.=stopsb(from)doing=keepsbfromdoing阻止某人做某事7.themembersofourBirdwatchingSociety我們觀鳥協(xié)會的成員8.recordtheirtypes記錄它們的種類9.changesintheirnumbers它們數(shù)量上的變化10.speak—speaker演講者win—winner獲勝者paint—painter畫家act—actor演員visit—visitor游客invent—inventor發(fā)明家science—scientist科學(xué)家piano—pianist鋼琴家tour—tourist游客art—artist藝術(shù)家8AU7復(fù)習(xí):1.It’sthebesttimetoplayfootballoutside. 這是在外面踢足球最好的時節(jié)2.playamongflowers在花叢中嬉戲3.hidefromtheAprilshowers躲避四月的陣雨(hide-hid-hidden)4.sweetmemoriesofsummerdays夏日甜蜜的回憶 5.byapool在池塘邊6.turnbrown/red變成褐色/紅色turn+顏色或天氣的形容詞turnmorecloudy變得更加烏云密布7.Farmersarebusyharvestingcrops.農(nóng)民正忙于收割莊稼bebusydoingsth.=bebusywithsth.忙于做某事8.have/catchacold感冒have/catchabadcold重感冒catch—caught–catches9.haveahighfever發(fā)高燒10.anawfulday糟糕的一天8AU8復(fù)習(xí):1.1)thousandsof成千上萬的/hundredsof成百上千的/millionsof成百萬的+名詞復(fù)數(shù)Thousandsofpeoplelosttheirlivesintheearthquake.Therearethousandsofpeopleonthestreet.2)數(shù)詞+hundred/thousand/million+名詞復(fù)數(shù)Therearethreethousandstudentsinourschool.2.washaway沖走washawaythevillage沖走村莊washit/themawayAterriblefloodwashedawayhishouse.3.catchfire著火(強(qiáng)調(diào)動作)beonfire著火,失火(強(qiáng)調(diào)狀態(tài))Look!Thehouseisonfire.Thehousecaughtfireyesterday.4.shakevi.&vt.搖動,震動過去式是shook,shakeslightly輕微震動Look!Thetreesareshakinginthestrongwind.shakehandswithsb與某人握手n.搖動,震動aslightshake一陣輕微的震動shakingn.搖動,震動Finally,thenoiseandshakingended.5.trappedadj.困住的betrapped被困6.mindn.頭腦gothroughone’smind傳遍我的大腦;makeupone’smind(s)todosth=decidetodosth決定做某事v.介意minddoingsth介意做某事7.aliveadj.活著的;活潑的;有生氣的比較級morealive最高級mostalivestayalive仍活著;活著livingarea居住地8.findone’swayout找到出路loseone’sway迷路getlost9.asleepadj.睡著的,almostasleep快要睡著了fallasleep睡著feelsleepy感到困倦thesleepingboy正在睡覺的男孩10.as……aspossible盡可能assoon/early/fastaspossible【易錯題整理】一、用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1.Canyoutellmesomethingaboutyour____________(idea)job?2.WethinkJapaneseis_______________(little)usefulthanEnglish.3.Hethinksit’sthe___________(luck)forhimtogetthepresent.4.Shespeaks_______(極好的)AmericanEnglish.IthinkshemustbeanAmerican.5.WeallknowJim_______(加入)moreclubsthanhisbuddy,Tom.6.Ithinkthechildrenaretooyoungandtheycan’tsit_________(自始至終)thewholemorning.7.Happiness_________(shine)inhergrandfather’seyeseverytimehesawher.8.Idon’tknowwhichskirt__________(choose).Canyougivemesomeadvice?9.Westronglyadvisedhim__________(treat)thedisabledkindly.10.She____________(hide)behindthedoor,soIcouldn’tfindher.11.Whatagreattimewehad_________(chat)withtheyoungpeople!12.Mr.Whitewithhischildrenalways_______(try)allkindsofsportsatweekends.【答案】1.ideal2.less3.luckiest4.excellent5.joins6.through7.shone8.tochoose9.totreat10.hid11.chatting12.tries二、單項選擇()1.Ourgovernmentshouldmakelaws_______pandas.A.protect B.toprotectC.easilyhuntD.toeasilykill()2.Wecanmakeafire_______theroomwarmsothatwecanchatforawhile.A.tokeep B.keepingC.keep D.kept()3.It’stoohot_______thecoat.A.toputonB.putonC.towear D.wear()4.Itisdifficult_______thefootballmatch.A.towin B.winningC.win D.won()5.Ifpricesrisetoohigh,thegovernmenthastodosomething_______it.A.stop B.stoppedC.stopping D.tostop()6.Wecan’tworkoutthephysicsproblem.Canyoutellus_______?A.howtodoB.whattodoitC.howtodoitD.whatshouldtodo()7.Iffarmerscutdowntreesandforest,giantpandaswillhavenoplace_______.A.toliveon B.toliveinC.tolivefor D.toliveat()8.Ithink_______necessaryforus______thebirds.A.it;protect B.its;toprotectC.it’s;protecting D.it;toprotect9.Don’tjustwaitforhelp.Godhelpsthosewhohelp_______.A.him B.you C.them D.themselves10.---Yourdreamistobeasinger,right?---Sure,soIwillspendasmuchtimeasIcan______singing.A.practise B.practising C.topractising D.onpractising11.It’sgenerous______you_______yourseattosomeoneinneedonthebus. A.of;togive B.for;togive C.for;giving D.of;giving12.ThetriptoSouthHilltwohoursandtheofitwas50yuanperstudent.A.took,cost B.spent,cost C.paid,take D.took,spend13.---Pleasedon’tsmokehere.Lookatthesign. ---______________.A.No,Iwill B.Yes,Iwill C.Sorry,Iwill D.Sorry,Iwon’t14.ThecarsinJapanaremuchcheaperthan__________inChina.A.that B.it C.those D.ones15.---MrLiiskind______anyoneinneedofhelp.---It’sreallykind______himtodoso.A.for;of B.to;for C.to;of D.of;to16.Everythingcomestolifewhenspring______.A.reaches B.gets C.getsto D.arrives17.---Don’tbeangrywithyourkidwhenhemakesamistakeagain,willyou?---No,Iwon’t.Iknowthat__________ofusisperfectatall.A.none B.neither C.each D.all---Ihadmuchtime_______myselfduringtheholiday.Whataboutyou,Lina?---Metoo.WhatagreattimeIhad_______baseball.A.toenjoy;toplayB.toenjoy;playingC.enjoying;playingD.enjoying;toplay19.WhenthetrainBeijing,weall_______excitedly.A.arrived;gotitoffB.gotto;gotitoffC.reached;gotoffitD.arrived;gotoffit【答案】BACADCBDDBAADCCDABC三、詞匯運(yùn)用Lilyoftendoeswellinthedrawing__________(競賽).Sheisinterestedintakingpartinthem.It’skindofyourmumto___________(提供)ussomuchhelp.Tomfelloffthebike.___________(幸好),hewasn’thurtbadly.Suzycutoutapictureofcolourfulballoonsand_________(粘住)itonthecover.Infall,theleaves____________(they)falldown,andit’sabeautifulview.Johnspoketohisfather________(polite)justnow,didn’tthey?Yes,hefeltverysorry.Doyouthinkthebagisoneofthe___________(swim)?MycousinAndyiseven___________(crazy)aboutplayingfootballthanbefore.Ifyouworkhard,youmay___________(贏得)atriptoNewYork.10.Pleasebe__________(耐心的)withyourson.He’stooyoung.11.Afewyearsago,Davidwasonthe____________(封面)ofTimemagazine12.Kitty____________(自愿給予)him$500todothejob,butheturneditdown.13.It's__________(possible)forhimtobeathome,becauseIsawhimintheofficejustnow.14.Thetwinsalwaysthinkmoreof ___________(they)thanothers.Noonelikestomakefriendswiththem.15.Hephonedthepoliceand___________(luck),therewasapolicecarnearby.16.Canyoutellme__________(high)ofthetallestmanintheworld?【答案】1-8competitions/offer/luckily/struck/themselves/impolitely/swimmers’/crazier/9-16win/patient/cover/offered/impossible/themselves/luckily/height四、完成句子1.你能不能告訴我一些你們學(xué)校生活的事情?Canyou___________________________________________________?2.他有足夠的耐心傾聽我的問題。He_____________________________________________________________.3.我認(rèn)為南京要比蘇州漂亮得多。IthinkNanjingis________________________________________________Suzhou.4.我們不應(yīng)該說任何人的壞話。Weshould_______________________________________________________.5.我每天最多只有半小時用于我的愛好。I_____________________________________________________________.6.我們的學(xué)校比Nancy的暑假要多休息幾周的時間。Ourschool__________________________________________________________【答案】1.tellmesomethingaboutyourschoollife2.ispatientenoughtolistentomyproblems3.ismuchmorebeautifulthan4.notsayanybadwordsaboutanyone5.haveatmosthalfanhoursformyhobbies6.hasmoreweeksoffforthesummerholidaythanNancy’s五、詞形變化1.Wearetootired.Let’sstop____(have)agoodrest.2.Thisistoodifficult_____(understand).3.Heworkshard____(pass)theexam.4.Weshouldthinkaboutwhatwecando_________(keep)animalsandplantsfrombecomingendangered.5.Motheraskedus_______(notplay)withfire.6.OurEnglishteacherencouragesthestudents_______(speak)Englishmore.7.MrWuagreed_______(let)Jim_______(join)theclub.8.Weoftengotothemarket_______(watch)birds.9.Takeanotebookwithyou___________(write)downwhatyousee.10.Thatisagoodplace_______(walk)thedog.【答案】1-5tohavetounderstandtopasstokeepnottoplay6-10tospeaktolet;jointowatchtowritetowalk六、單項選擇1.–IsAndy_____honeststudent?

--Ithinkso.Youcan_______him../;trustB.a;believeC.the;trueD.an;trust2.Playingfootballandclimbingare___________thanwatchingTV.A.morehealthyB.morehealthierC.muchmorehealthierD.muchhealthier3.Shanghaiisbiggerthan____________citiesinChina.theotherB.anyotherC.anotherD.allthe4.Weallfeel_________aboutthis_________meeting..A.bored;boredB.boring;boringC.boring;boredD.bored;boring5.Doyoubelieve________yourfriendsaid?

WhenB.whyC.howD.what6.TheYellowRiveristhesecond________riverinourcountry.thelongestB.longestC.thelongerD.longer7.Ourteacheroftenmakesus____inclass.Wealllikehimalot.A.laughingB.tolaughC.laughD.laughs8.---Ican’tunderstandyou.Wouldyouspeak________?A.clearB.clearlyC.moreclearlyD.clearer9.Ialsokeep______thestory______Englishaboutmydailylife.A.towrite;inB.towrite;withC.writing;withD.writing;in10.-________does

your

cat

weigh?

--

About

5

kilograms.A.WhatB.HowmuchC.HowmanyD.How11.--Mum,canIhavesomething________?--Oh,dear.Youcanonlydrinksomewater.Thereis________inthekitchen.A.todrink;nothingelseB.drinking;somethingelseC.toeat;somethingelseD.eating;nothingelse12.Changzhouisbecoming

theseyears.

beautifulerandbeautifulerB.moreandmorebeaubifulC.ThemostandmostbeautifulD.Beautifulestandbeautifulest

13.--How_______doyouknowaboutyourbuddy?---Igottoknowhim5yearsago.goodB.longC.oftenD.much14.---Tom,whatdoyouthinkoftheschool?---Oh,nootherschoolis

inthecity.It’s

one.A.better;abetterB.thebest;thebestC.better;thebestD.thebest;abetter15.---Whatabadday?

---Everyonehasoneofthosedayswhen________goesright.A.NothingB.anythingC.everythingD.something【答案】DDADD/BCCDB/ABDCA七、詞匯拼寫Withfriendsandfamiliesaroundme,Inomorefelt________(help).Thankthemfortheirkindhelp.Iftheboysbelievein____________(they),theyaresuretobesuccessfulIamsorrythatyougavemesome___________(correct)information.

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