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PAGEPAGE20專(zhuān)題13句型轉(zhuǎn)換100道句型轉(zhuǎn)換解題“兩技巧”1:審原句,明要求。首先仔細(xì)審閱原題,明確題目要求,對(duì)主語(yǔ)、時(shí)態(tài)、句子結(jié)構(gòu)等認(rèn)真析,了解題目所給句子與答句之間的關(guān)系。2:理思路,抓關(guān)鍵。從句式結(jié)構(gòu)、固定搭配等多角度考慮、分析,根據(jù)空格確定句式和恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~語(yǔ),對(duì)特殊結(jié)構(gòu)的句型和習(xí)慣表達(dá)要仔細(xì)斟酌。句型轉(zhuǎn)換精練精析:1.Thisistheshop.Theshopsellschildren’sclothing.(合并為一句)Thisistheshop____________children’sclothing.2.Whynotgototheparkwithus?(改為同義句)__________________gototheparkwithus?3.Wehaveachancetotakepartinthesportsmeeting.(改為同義句)Weare________________________oftakingpartinthesportsmeeting.4.Ithinkyouwillwinthedancingcompetition.(改為否定句)I____________you______winthedancingcompetition.5.IsJennythegirl?Shewonthephotocompetition.(合并為一句)IsJennythegirl____________thephotocompetition?6.Doyouknowtheman?Themanispickingupthewastepaper.(用who改寫(xiě)句子)Doyouknowtheman____________upthewastepaper?7.Thenovelisveryinteresting.Ireadityesterday.(用which改寫(xiě)句子)Thenovel______I______yesterdayisveryinteresting.8.Doyouliketheanimal?Theanimallookslikeabighouse.(用which改寫(xiě)句子)Doyouliketheanimal____________likeabighouse?9.Thegirlinaredhatismysister.(改為同義句)Thegirl____________aredhatismysister.10.Chinaisagreatcountrythathasalonghistory.(改為同義句)Chinaisagreatcountry______alonghistory.11.HewasanEnglishteacher.Helovedclimbing.(改為復(fù)合句)HewasanEnglishteacher____________climbing.12.MoreandmorefamiliesinChinabuycars.(改為被動(dòng)句)Cars____________bymoreandmorefamiliesinChina.13.Whydon'tyoutakephotos?(改為同義句)____________takephotos?14.Isthattheboy?Youtalkedabouttheboyyesterday.(改為復(fù)合句)_________________________________15.SheisthemostbeautifulladythatIhaveeverseen.(改為同義句)Sheisthemostbeautifullady______Ihaveeverseen.16.Youmustn'ttakephotosoftheexhibitsinthemuseum.(改為祈使句)______________________photosoftheexhibitsinthemuseum.17.LinTaois1.65meterstall.Bobis1.65meterstall.(合并為一句)LinLaois_________________________________Bob.18.Noshouting.(寫(xiě)出同義句)Please______________________.19.Youcanlearnhowtheytravelintospaceandbackagain.(改為簡(jiǎn)單句)Youcanlearn_________________________________intospaceandbackagain.20.盡管他有許多權(quán)力,它并不使他快樂(lè)。________hehasalotof________,itdoesn’tmakehim_________.21.我的英語(yǔ)老師說(shuō)得太快以至于我跟不上他。MyEnglishteacherspoke_____fast___________Ididn'tfollowhim.22.HuangFeiandWangChaoareplayingontheplaygroundatthemoment.(改為過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí))HuangFeiandWangChao______________ontheplaygroundatthatmoment.23.Tinahasalreadyfinishedthishardwork.(改為否定句)Tina________finishedthishardwork________.24.IwaswatchingTVwhenmothercamein.(用while改寫(xiě))_______I_____________TV,mothercamein.25.It’sveryusefulinformation.(改為感嘆句)____________________theinformationis!26.Hewillwinthematchnexttime.(改為一般疑問(wèn)句)________he________thematchnexttime.27.Joegotupsoearlythismorningsothathewouldn’tbelateforthemeeting.(改為簡(jiǎn)單句)Joegotupsoearlythismorning____________________lateforthemeeting.28.Thepumpkinistooheavyformetocarry.(改為復(fù)合句)Thepumpkinis____________Ican’t________.29.Jackieiskindenoughtohelpme.(改為復(fù)合句)Jackieis____________hecanhelpme.30.NormanBethuneinventednewtoolstooperateonthewoundedsoldiers.(改為復(fù)合句)NormanBethuneinventednewtools________hecouldoperateonthewoundedsoldiers.31.Theboyistooshorttoreachthebooksontheshelf.(用so...that...改寫(xiě))Theboyis________________________he________reachthebooksontheshelf.32.Luckilyhewaspunishedbyhisfather.(改為否定句)Luckilyhe________________byhisfather.33.Fionadidn’tstayathomelastSunday.Shewentshopping,instead.(合并為一句)FionawentshoppinglastSunday________________stayingathome.34.Ithinkyoushouldgohomeatonce.(改為否定句)I________________youshouldgohomeatonce.35.Jackliveswithhisfamily.
(改為否定句)Jack________________withhisfamily.36.MarkTwainwrotethebookin1978.(改為一般疑問(wèn)句)________MarkTwain________thebookin1978?37.It’sagreatbook.(改為感嘆句)________________greatbookitis!38.PeoplehangdifferentcoloredlightsonChristmastreesatChristmas.(改為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài))Differentcoloredlights________________onChristmastreesatChristmas.39.Thousandsoftouristsvisitthisparkeveryyear.(改為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài))Thispark________bythousandsoftourists.40.Thefestivalisheldeveryfouryears.(改為一般疑問(wèn)句)________thefestival________everyfouryears?41.Hedidn’tseeanybodyenterthebuildingbeforeeleven.(改為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài))Nobody__________________________thebuildingbeforeeleven.42.TeawasbroughttoKoreaduringthe6thand7thcenturies.(改為一般疑問(wèn)句)______tea_______toKoreaduringthe6thand7thcenturies?43.Mydeskmateborrowedsomebooksfromthelibraryatnoon.(改為否定句)Mydeskmate________________anybooksfromthelibraryatnoon.44.Theuniversitywillinvitemanygraduatestocelebrateits90thbirthday.(改為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài))Manygraduateswill________________bytheuniversitytocelebrateits90thbirthday.45.Thecommunitywillbuildmoreparkingplacestomeettheincreasingneeds.(改為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài))Moreparkingplaceswill________________tomeettheincreasingneeds.46.Willyoucleanyourbedroom?(改為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài))________yourbedroom________?47.Theweatherisfinetoday.(改為感嘆句)________________________itistoday!48.Sheusedtoliveinshanghai,________________?(反義疑問(wèn)句)49.Asamatteroffact,computersrarelygivewronganswers.(改反義疑問(wèn)句)Asamatteroffact,computersrarelygivewronganswers,________________?50.Theywillgetthereinfiveminutes.(對(duì)畫(huà)線(xiàn)部分提問(wèn))______________theygetthere?51.Thestoryissetinasmalltown.(對(duì)劃線(xiàn)部分提問(wèn))________________thestory________?52.ThesecarsareproducedinHubei.(劃線(xiàn)部分提問(wèn))______________thesecarsproduced?53.Stampsareusedforsendingletters.(就劃線(xiàn)部分提問(wèn))_____________stampsusedfor?54.Theyusedthetoolstotrainthesportsmeninthepast.(對(duì)劃線(xiàn)部分提問(wèn))________________they________thesportsmeninthepast?55.Thephotowasputuponthewallofthebedroom.(對(duì)劃線(xiàn)部分提問(wèn))________________thephoto________________?56.Shestartedswimmingwhenshewasveryyoung.(對(duì)劃線(xiàn)部分提問(wèn))________________she________swimming?57.Theworkisgoingtobefinishedintwodays.(對(duì)劃線(xiàn)提問(wèn))How________________theworkgoingtobefinished?58.Theyareplanningtogoonapicnicinthecountryside.(對(duì)畫(huà)線(xiàn)部分提問(wèn))________arethey_______________________?59.Thismeetinghallcanholdoverfivehundredpeople.(改為同義句)Thismeetinghallcanhold________________fivehundredpeople.60.Whydon’tyouwalkthere?(同義句轉(zhuǎn)換)Why_________there?61.Heistooyoungtogotoschool.(同義句轉(zhuǎn)換)Heis____________________togotoschool.62.CanyoutellmehowIcangetthere?(同義句轉(zhuǎn)換)Canyoutellmehow___________there?63.Ithinkalltheequipmentatschoolismodern.(保持原句意思不變)________my_________,alltheequipmentatschoolismodern.64.Hecametoourschooltwoyearsago.(改同義句)Hehas________________ourschoolsincetwoyearsago.65.Hewillfinishallhishomeworkbeforehegoestobed.(改為同義句)He____gotobed____hefinishesallhishomework.66.Ileftthehouseafterteno'clock.(改為同義句)I________________thehouse________teno'clock.67.Nomatterwhatyousay,hewouldn’tlistentoyou.(同義句)____yousay,hewouldn’tlistentoyou68.Janeissolovelyagirlthatweallloveher.(改為同義句)Janeis________________thatweallloveher.69.Atthegoodnews,shewassoexcitedthatshecouldn’tsayaword.(改同義句)Atthegoodnews,shewas________excited________sayaword.70.Wecriedwhenwewatchedthesadmovie.(改同義句)Themoviewas_______sad_______itmadeuscrywhenwewatchedit.71.Theflatwasveryexpensive.Hewasn’tabletobuyaflat.(保持句意不變)Theflatwas________expensive________hecouldn’tbuyit.72.Thezipperissuchagreatinventionthatitchangesourdailylives.(改為同義句)Thezipperis________________aninventionthatitchangesourdailylives.73.NanjingGovernmentsuccessfullycontrolledthespreadofCOVID-19duringthesummerholiday.NanjingGovernment______________________________thespreadofCOVID-19duringthesummerholiday.74.Cleanyourroom,oryourmotherwillbemadatyou.(改同義句)_______you_______cleanyourroom,yourmotherwillbemadatyou.75.Myunclewouldratherrepairtheoldbikethanbuyanewone.Myuncle__________________theoldbike__________________anewone.76.IfJudiedoesn’ttryherbest,shewilllose.(改為同義句)Judiewilllose__________she__________herbest.77.Itwillletyouknowhowtodealwiththerubbish.Iwilltellyouan_________of_____________todowiththerubbish.78.Toplanttreeseveryyearisnecessaryforus.(改寫(xiě)句子,句意不變)________________forustoplanttreeseveryyear.79.Ifyoudon’tgetupquickly,youwon’tcatchthefirstbus.(改為同義句)__________yougetupquickly,youwill______thefirstbus.80.KeeppracticingandyouwillimproveyourEnglishskills.(保持句意不變)________you________practicing,youwon’timproveyourEnglishskills.81.Parentsdon’tallowchildrentoplayviolentgames.(改同義句)Children______________toplayviolentgames.82.Maybeheisinthelibrary.He__________________inthelibrary.83.Whydon’tyoutellhimaboutit?__________________tellhimaboutit?84.Howdoyoulikethistrip?Whatdoyou__________________thistrip?85.Thisbookismoreinterestingthanthatone.Thatbookis__________________interesting_________thisone.86.Thissongispopulararoundtheworld.
(改為同義句)Thissongispopular________________theworld.87.Thegovernmentprovidedthehomelesspeoplewitheverythingtheyneed.(改寫(xiě)同義句)Thehomelesspeople________________witheverythingtheyneed.88.Theyusuallymakemereadtwohoursaday.(改同義句)I________usuallymade________readtwohoursaday.89.MycousinwenttoAmericaandboughtanexpensivehandbagfor300dollars.(改同義句)MycousinwenttoAmericaand________300dollars________anexpensivehandbag.90.Lucymadethetwinscleantheclassroom.(改同義句)Thetwins_______made_______cleantheclassroombyLucy.91.Wemissedtheconcertbecauseitrainedheavily.(改為同義句)Wemissedtheconcert________________theheavyrain.92.Tomdidn’tdohomeworklastnight.(改同義句)Tom’shomework______________byhimlastnight.93.Didyouusecomputerstomaketheforeignlanguageeasytolearn?(改寫(xiě)句子保持句意不變)=________computers________tohelpyoulearnforeignlanguage________?94.Speakloudlyinordertoleteveryonehearyouclearly.(改寫(xiě)句子,句意不變)Speakloudlysothatyouwill________________clearlybyeveryone.95.Theweatherwillberainythisevening.(改為同義句)Therewill________________thisevening.96.Itmaybewindythisevening.(改為同義句)________it________________windythisevening.97.Whatwilltheweatherbeliketomorrow?(改為同義句)________________theweather________tomorrow?98.ThecarwassoexpensivethatIcouldn’taffordit.(同義句轉(zhuǎn)換)Thecarwas________forme________.99.Samwassotiredthathecouldn’tcontinuedrivingthecar.(保持句意不變)Samwas________tired________continuedrivingthecar.100.Calltaxi,oryouwillmissthetrain.(改為同義句)________________________________ataxi,youwillmissthetrain.
參考答案1.whichsells2.Whydon’tyou3.inwithachance4.don’tthinkwill5.whowon【解析】1.句意:這是這個(gè)商店。這個(gè)商店賣(mài)兒童的衣服。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,這里是將原來(lái)的第二句話(huà)變?yōu)榱艘粋€(gè)定語(yǔ)從句,修飾theshop,指物,故用which引導(dǎo),第二個(gè)空填從句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞sells。2.句意:為什么不和我們一起去公園呢?原句中Whynot…?是表示提建議的一個(gè)句型,后面跟動(dòng)詞原形;同義句型是Whydon’tyou…?“你為什么不…”,后面也跟動(dòng)詞原形。3.句意:我們有機(jī)會(huì)參加運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)。原句中haveachancetodosth.“有機(jī)會(huì)做某事”,同義句型是beinwithachancetodosth.,故這里填inwithachance。4.句意:我認(rèn)為你會(huì)贏這個(gè)舞蹈比賽。由原句的結(jié)構(gòu)可知,這是think后跟賓語(yǔ)從句,變?yōu)榉穸ň鋾r(shí),應(yīng)在主句中用否定,從句中還用肯定形式。故應(yīng)填don’tthink,will。5.句意:Jenny是這個(gè)女孩嗎?她贏了攝影比賽。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,將兩個(gè)句子合并為一句,是將原來(lái)的第二句話(huà)變?yōu)榱艘粋€(gè)定語(yǔ)從句,修飾先行詞thegirl,故引導(dǎo)詞用who;第二個(gè)空填從句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞won。【點(diǎn)睛】這個(gè)題目是句型轉(zhuǎn)換,考查了同義句、否定句和合并句子,主要考查了一些短語(yǔ)、句型、否定前移和定語(yǔ)從句。第1小題和第5小題是合并句子,將兩個(gè)句子合并為一句,是將原來(lái)的第二句話(huà)變?yōu)榱艘粋€(gè)定語(yǔ)從句,先行詞是物,用which引導(dǎo);是人用who引導(dǎo),他們都是關(guān)系代詞,在從句中作主語(yǔ)或是賓語(yǔ),這兩個(gè)題目中的引導(dǎo)詞都在從句中作主語(yǔ),第二個(gè)空填的都是謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。同義句則應(yīng)注意使用原句關(guān)鍵詞的同義詞或句型表達(dá),如第2小題,表示提建議的句型很多,如Whydon’tyou…,What/Howabout…?,Let’s….等,注意空格數(shù)和空格后面的go是原形,故這里用的是Whydon’tyou。6.who'spicking7.whichread8.whichlooks9.whowears10.with【解析】6.本句是定語(yǔ)從句,先行詞theman是人,在從句中做主語(yǔ),關(guān)系詞需用who。who表單數(shù)人稱(chēng),動(dòng)詞需用單數(shù)形式,根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu),可知填(1).who's(2).picking。7.本句是定語(yǔ)從句,先行詞Thenovel(小說(shuō))是物,需用which引導(dǎo)。yesterday(昨天)用于一般過(guò)去時(shí),動(dòng)詞需用過(guò)去式。read的過(guò)去式是它本身,根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu),可知填(1).which(2).read。8.本句是定語(yǔ)從句,先行詞theanimal(動(dòng)物)是物,需用which引導(dǎo)。theanimal是單數(shù)形式,which表單數(shù)意義,動(dòng)詞需用三單形式。根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu),可知填(1).which(2).looks。9.原句inared(戴紅帽子的)做主語(yǔ)thegirl的定語(yǔ),可改為定語(yǔ)從句。先行詞thegirl是人,在從句中做主語(yǔ),關(guān)系詞需用who。原句介詞in表穿戴,對(duì)應(yīng)動(dòng)詞wear;who表單數(shù)人稱(chēng),動(dòng)詞需用三單形式;根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu),可知填(1).who(2).wears。10.原句hasalonghistory意思是“有著悠久的歷史”,實(shí)意動(dòng)詞have表示“擁有”,對(duì)應(yīng)介詞with有,表伴隨。改句是介詞短語(yǔ)做country的后置定語(yǔ),根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu),可知填with?!军c(diǎn)睛】同義句的相互轉(zhuǎn)換,這是句子改寫(xiě)的一種重要形式,它涉及面廣,語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)多,方式靈活,是中考命題的熱點(diǎn)。同義句的相互轉(zhuǎn)換除了考查主動(dòng)句與被動(dòng)句,復(fù)合句與簡(jiǎn)單句之間的轉(zhuǎn)換,直接引語(yǔ)變間接引語(yǔ)外,還有一些詞或短語(yǔ)的替換,僅僅通過(guò)替換幾個(gè)詞或短語(yǔ),而使句子意思不變,就能達(dá)到異曲同工之妙。本題重點(diǎn)考查的是定語(yǔ)從句,需根據(jù)先行詞確定關(guān)系詞,轉(zhuǎn)換時(shí)還要注意時(shí)態(tài)的變化。11.wholoved12.a(chǎn)rebought13.Whynot14.Isthattheboywho/that/whomyoutalkedaboutyesterday?15.who/whom【解析】11.上句是兩個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單句,時(shí)態(tài)為一般過(guò)去時(shí),意為:他是一名英語(yǔ)老師。他喜歡爬山。改為含定語(yǔ)從句的復(fù)合句,意思是“他是一名喜歡爬山的英語(yǔ)老師?!睆?fù)合句中先行詞teacher是人,故關(guān)系代詞可用who/whom。分析從句結(jié)構(gòu),關(guān)系代詞在從句中作主語(yǔ),故關(guān)系代詞用who;從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)與上句保持一致,故填loved。故答案:(1).who(2).loved。12.原句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),改為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),謂語(yǔ)部分要用be(am/is/are)+done。主語(yǔ)Cars是名詞復(fù)數(shù),故be動(dòng)詞用are;buy過(guò)去分詞bought,屬于不規(guī)則變化。故答案:(1).are(2).bought。13.Whydon'tyou+動(dòng)詞原形?意為你為什么不做……?可簡(jiǎn)略為Whynot+動(dòng)詞原形?,所以whydon'tyou和whynot可進(jìn)行同義句轉(zhuǎn)換;注意句首要大寫(xiě)。故答案:(1).Why(2).not。14.此題考查定語(yǔ)從句。首先從兩個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單句分析哪句修飾哪個(gè)詞,此處應(yīng)是Youtalkedaboutyesterday.修飾theboy,意思是你昨天談?wù)摰哪莻€(gè)男孩,故theboy是先行詞,先行詞是人。從Youtalkedaboutyesterday.可知,此句缺賓語(yǔ),由此判斷關(guān)系代詞可用that/who/whom。yesterday昨天,故從句時(shí)態(tài)為一般過(guò)去時(shí)。由Isthattheboy?可知,復(fù)合句應(yīng)是一般疑問(wèn)句。故答案:Isthattheboywho/that/whomyoutalkedaboutyesterday?15.此題考查定語(yǔ)從句中的關(guān)系詞。先行詞lady是人,并且有形容詞最高級(jí)修飾,故關(guān)系代詞不能用that;從Ihaveeverseen可知,從句缺賓語(yǔ),故關(guān)系代詞用who/whom。故答案:who/whom。16.Don'ttake17.a(chǎn)stallas18.don'tshout19.howtotravel【解析】16.Youmustn'ttakephotosoftheexhibitsinthemuseum.意思是“你不能為博物館里的展品拍照。”這里是轉(zhuǎn)換成否定祈使句是Don’t+動(dòng)詞原形,根據(jù)題意,故填Don'ttake。17.這里是說(shuō)林濤和鮑勃一樣高。as…as表示和……一樣高。as.tallas表示一樣高;根據(jù)題意,故填astallas。18.Noshouting意思是“不要大喊”相當(dāng)于don’t+動(dòng)詞原形,don'tshout不要大喊。根據(jù)題意,故填don'tshout。19.這里是how引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句可以變成疑問(wèn)詞+todo的形式。根據(jù)題意,故填howtotravel。20.Although/Thoughpowerhappy【詳解】句意:盡管他有許多權(quán)力,它并不使他快樂(lè)。根據(jù)句意可知此句是讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。although/Though:盡管,即使,雖然,引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。權(quán)力:power,不可數(shù)名詞;makesb.adj.:使某人是什么樣子的,makehimhappy:使他快樂(lè);結(jié)合句意和提示可知答案是(1).Although/Though(2).power(3).Happy。21.sothat【詳解】根據(jù)中英文對(duì)照可知,缺少“太……以至于”。fast為副詞,所以用so+adj/adv+that結(jié)構(gòu),故填so和that。22.wereplaying【詳解】此處改為過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí),主語(yǔ)HuangFeiandWangChao是復(fù)數(shù),故謂語(yǔ)用復(fù)數(shù)形式,故填were;playing。23.hasn’tyet【詳解】句意:蒂娜已經(jīng)完成了這項(xiàng)艱巨的工作。原句時(shí)態(tài)為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),其構(gòu)成為:have/has+動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞;變否定句,在助動(dòng)詞之后加not;already已經(jīng),一般用于肯定句,yet已經(jīng),一般用于否定句或疑問(wèn)句中,放在句末;所以把a(bǔ)lready改為yet,放在句末;本題助動(dòng)詞是has,hasnot的縮寫(xiě)形式為hasn’t。故填hasn’t;yet。24.Whilewaswatching【詳解】while引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句用進(jìn)行時(shí),根據(jù)IwaswatchingTV可知此處用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí),故為While;was;watching。25.Howuseful【詳解】句意:這個(gè)信息多么有用啊!根據(jù)“How+形容詞/副詞+主語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)!”可知,howuseful符合句意,位于句首,首字母大寫(xiě)。故填How;useful。26.Willwin【詳解】此處謂語(yǔ)是willwin,因此變?yōu)橐话阋蓡?wèn)句時(shí),把助動(dòng)詞will提前,位于句首,故填Will,win。27.in/soorder/asnottobe【詳解】句意:?jiǎn)探裉煸缟掀鸬煤茉?,這樣他開(kāi)會(huì)就不會(huì)遲到了。原句是sothat引導(dǎo)的目的狀語(yǔ)從句,可用“inordernottodosth./soasnotodosth,為了不做某事”改成簡(jiǎn)單句,動(dòng)詞不定式的否定形式做目的狀語(yǔ)。故填in/so;order/as;not;to;be。28.soheavythatcarryit【詳解】句意:這南瓜太重了,我搬不動(dòng)。原句是too…to…結(jié)構(gòu),表示“太……而不能……”,可以和so…that…換用,后者引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句,意思是“如此……以至于……”。can’t不能,情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后接原形動(dòng)詞;pumpkin用it代替,故填so;heavy;that;carryit。29.sokindthat【詳解】句意:杰基很好心地幫助我。本題的be+形容詞+enoughtodo“足以做某事”,可以用so...that“如此……以至于”替換,enough前的形容詞是kind,故填so;kind;that。30.sothat【詳解】句意:諾曼·白求恩發(fā)明了新工具來(lái)給受傷士兵做手術(shù)。原句是簡(jiǎn)單句,改為復(fù)合句,應(yīng)把作目的狀語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞不定式“tooperateonthewoundedsoldiers”改為inorderthat/sothat引導(dǎo)的目的狀語(yǔ)從句。結(jié)合轉(zhuǎn)換句所給的空格可知,此處用sothat,故填sothat。31.soshortthatcan’t【詳解】句意:他太矮了,夠不著書(shū)架上的書(shū)。too...to太……而不能……,根據(jù)句意指的是“他太矮而不能……”,改為同義句可譯為“他太矮以至于不能……”,so后面接形容詞short,that后面接從句,“不能”意為“can’t”。故填soshortthat;can’t。32.wasn’tpunished【詳解】句意:幸運(yùn)的是,他受到了父親的懲罰。原句是was
作謂語(yǔ),其否定句是在was
后加not,was
not=wasn’t;punished不動(dòng)。故填wasn’t;punished。33.insteadof【詳解】句意:上星期日菲奧娜沒(méi)有待在家里。她去購(gòu)物了。原句等同于“上星期日菲奧娜去購(gòu)物了,而不是待在家里”;insteadof“代替,而不是”,后接動(dòng)詞的動(dòng)名詞形式。故填instead;of。34.don’tthink【詳解】這里是含有think的賓語(yǔ)從句,變成否定句要否定前移,這里是否定think,主語(yǔ)是I,要借助助動(dòng)詞do+not+think。根據(jù)題意,故填don'tthink。35.doesn’tlive【詳解】lives是動(dòng)詞作謂語(yǔ),Jack是單數(shù),因此用助動(dòng)詞does加not即doesn’t構(gòu)成否定句;動(dòng)詞恢復(fù)原形live。故答案為(1).doesn’t(2).live。36.Didwrite【詳解】wrote是動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式,因此其一般疑問(wèn)句用助動(dòng)詞did來(lái)完成,再把wrote改為動(dòng)詞原形write。別忘了首字母要大寫(xiě)。所以答案為:(1).Did(2).write。37.Whata【詳解】本題為感嘆句,用what或how引導(dǎo),因?yàn)樵擃}的中心詞為book,是名詞,因此用what來(lái)引導(dǎo)。故本題的答案為:(1).What(2).a。38.a(chǎn)rehung【詳解】句意:圣誕節(jié)時(shí),人們?cè)谑フQ樹(shù)上掛上不同顏色的燈。原句的時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),所以此處要改為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),結(jié)構(gòu)為bedone,主語(yǔ)“l(fā)ights”為復(fù)數(shù),be動(dòng)詞要用are,hang的過(guò)去分詞為hung。故填are;hung。39.isvisited【詳解】句意:每年有成千上萬(wàn)的游客參觀這個(gè)公園。這是一個(gè)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),變被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)時(shí)態(tài)不變,結(jié)構(gòu)為am/is/aredone。被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的句子中thispark是句子的主語(yǔ)be動(dòng)詞要用is,原句中visit要變成visited。故填isvisited。40.Isheld【詳解】句意:這個(gè)節(jié)日每四年舉行一次。原句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的陳述句,改為一般疑問(wèn)句,將be動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞/助動(dòng)詞提前,且空位于句首,首字母需大寫(xiě)。故填I(lǐng)s;held。41.wasseentoenter【詳解】句意:在11點(diǎn)之前他沒(méi)有看到任何人進(jìn)入大樓。本題要求改為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),原句是一般過(guò)去時(shí),主語(yǔ)是Nobody,be動(dòng)詞用單數(shù),填wasseen;原句使用了句型seesb.dosth.看到某人做某事,當(dāng)用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)時(shí),動(dòng)詞原形前應(yīng)加to,故后兩個(gè)空應(yīng)填toenter。42.Wasbrought【詳解】句意:茶是在6世紀(jì)和7世紀(jì)被帶到韓國(guó)的。陳述句變一般疑問(wèn)句,be動(dòng)詞提前,故填1).Was(2).brought。43.didn’tborrow【詳解】句意:我的同桌中午從圖書(shū)館借了一些書(shū)。由“borrowed”可知,時(shí)態(tài)為一般過(guò)去時(shí),一般過(guò)去時(shí)的否定句結(jié)構(gòu)為:主語(yǔ)+didn’t+動(dòng)詞原形。故填didn’t;borrow。44.beinvited【詳解】句意:這所大學(xué)將邀請(qǐng)?jiān)S多畢業(yè)生慶祝其90周年校慶。分析句子可知,被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)需用bedone結(jié)構(gòu),動(dòng)詞invite用其過(guò)去分詞invited;will后接原形動(dòng)詞,故填be;invited。45.bebuilt【詳解】句意:這個(gè)社區(qū)將建造更多的停車(chē)位以滿(mǎn)足日益增長(zhǎng)的需求。根據(jù)題意是變成被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),根根據(jù)will可知此處用一般將來(lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)形式。其結(jié)構(gòu)是“willbedone”的形式。build是動(dòng)詞,建造,過(guò)去分詞是built。故填bebuilt。46.Willbecleaned【詳解】句意:你將打掃你的臥室嗎?本題要求改為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),原句使用的是一般將來(lái)時(shí),其被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的構(gòu)成是willbe+過(guò)去分詞;一般疑問(wèn)句中將will提到主語(yǔ)前面,clean的過(guò)去分詞是cleaned。故填Will;be;cleaned。47.Whatfineweather【詳解】句意:今天天氣很好。改為感嘆句是:今天天氣多好??!it指weather,不可數(shù)名詞,形容詞fine前面不用冠詞。fineweather是形容詞短語(yǔ),需用what引導(dǎo)感嘆句。根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu),故填What;fine;weather。48.didn’t/usedn’tshe【詳解】句意:她過(guò)去住在上海,是嗎?usedtodosth.過(guò)去常常做某事,變反意疑問(wèn)句,可以借助助動(dòng)詞did或didn’t,相當(dāng)于句子的時(shí)態(tài)為一般過(guò)去時(shí);也可以直接用used或usedn’t,視作情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。反意疑問(wèn)句遵循“前肯定后否定”的原則,故答案為didn’tshe或usedn’tshe。49.dothey【詳解】句意:事實(shí)上,電腦很少給錯(cuò)誤的答案。根據(jù)“computersrarelygive”可知,此處為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)以及否定形式,所以反義疑問(wèn)句應(yīng)用助動(dòng)詞do以及肯定形式;同時(shí),用代詞they代替computers。故填do;they。50.Howsoonwill【詳解】句意:他們將在五分鐘內(nèi)到達(dá)那里。對(duì)infiveminutes提問(wèn),是詢(xún)問(wèn)將要多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間,故用疑問(wèn)詞howsoon,故此處為How;soon;will。51.Whereisset【詳解】句意:這個(gè)故事發(fā)生在一個(gè)小鎮(zhèn)上?!癷nasmalltown”是表示地點(diǎn)的介詞短語(yǔ),因此用特殊疑問(wèn)詞where引導(dǎo),然后再加上一般疑問(wèn)句結(jié)構(gòu)。故填Where;is;set。52.Whereare【詳解】根據(jù)劃線(xiàn)部分inHebei可知,問(wèn)地點(diǎn),用where,特殊疑問(wèn)句的結(jié)構(gòu)為“特殊疑問(wèn)詞+一般疑問(wèn)句”,且空位于句首,故填Where和are。53.Whatare【詳解】句意:郵票是用來(lái)寄信的。就劃線(xiàn)部分提問(wèn),對(duì)賓語(yǔ)提問(wèn),用What提問(wèn),故填(1).What(2).are。54.Howdidtrain【詳解】本題的句意為:過(guò)去他們用這些工具訓(xùn)練運(yùn)動(dòng)員。短語(yǔ)usedthetool表示一種方法,因此用how提問(wèn);而used又是過(guò)去式,所以用助動(dòng)詞did來(lái)完成;后面用train就可以了。所以答案為:(1).How(2).did(3).train55.Wherewasputup【詳解】onthewallofthebedroom是介詞短語(yǔ),因此用where提問(wèn),后面跟一般疑問(wèn)句;就是把was提前。所以答案為:(1).Where(2).was(3).put(4).up56.Whendidstart【詳解】句子whenshewasveryyoung是一個(gè)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句,因此我們可以用when來(lái)提問(wèn);而started又是過(guò)去式,所以要用助動(dòng)詞did來(lái)完成;后面的started在改為原形就可以了。故答案為:(1).When(2).did(3).start57.soonis【詳解】句意:這項(xiàng)工作將在兩天后完成。劃線(xiàn)部分是時(shí)間狀語(yǔ),對(duì)一般將來(lái)時(shí)的時(shí)間提問(wèn),一般使用“howsoon”來(lái)提問(wèn)。原句使用begoingto句式,變疑問(wèn)句時(shí),直接把be提前,原句系動(dòng)詞be用的是is。故填soon;is。58.Whatplanningtodo【詳解】原句對(duì)goonapicnicinthecountryside劃線(xiàn),是問(wèn)事情,需用what提問(wèn)。根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu),可知填(1).What(2).planning(3).to(4).do。59.morethan【詳解】根據(jù)上下文可知,對(duì)over進(jìn)行替換,over=morethan超過(guò),故填morethan。60.notwalk【詳解】句意:為什么不步行到那里呢?根據(jù)題干要求,改為同義句,結(jié)合固定用法Whydon’tyoudosth?=Whynotdosth?故填not;walk。61.notoldenough【詳解】句意:他太小而無(wú)法去上學(xué),故此處表示他年齡不夠大,因此無(wú)法去上學(xué),故為(1).not(2).old(3).enough。62.toget【詳解】作為動(dòng)詞的賓語(yǔ),可以是疑問(wèn)句也可以是疑問(wèn)詞+todosth,故此處howIcangetthere=howtogetthere,作為動(dòng)詞tell的賓語(yǔ),故為(1).to(2).get。63.Inopinion【詳解】句意:我認(rèn)為學(xué)校的所有設(shè)備都是現(xiàn)代化的。think“認(rèn)為”;inone’sopinion“在某人看來(lái),依某人看來(lái)”;這兩種方式都能表達(dá)某個(gè)人的看法;所以,Ithink“我認(rèn)為”,另一種表達(dá)方式就是“依我看來(lái),在我看來(lái)”inmyopinion;句首首字母大寫(xiě)。故填I(lǐng)n;opinion。64.beenin【詳解】Hecametoourschooltwoyearsago.(改同義句)根據(jù)come來(lái),短暫性動(dòng)詞,不能和時(shí)間段連用,用bein來(lái)代替,根據(jù)sincetwoyearsago用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),故填(1).been(2).in。65.won’tuntil/till【詳解】句意:他將在睡覺(jué)前完成所有的家庭作業(yè)。改為同義句,可用“not...until/till...”結(jié)構(gòu),意為“直到……才……”;此處引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句,主句要用一般將來(lái)時(shí),從句要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),因此第一空填won’t,第二空填until/till。故填won’t;until/till。66.didn’tleaveuntil【詳解】句意:我在十點(diǎn)后離開(kāi)了房子。根據(jù)原句“改為同義句”的要求,改后的句意可以是“我直到10點(diǎn)鐘才離開(kāi)房子”,故可使用短語(yǔ)not…until“直到…才”,結(jié)合本句時(shí)態(tài),故填didn’t,leave,until。67.Whatever【詳解】“nomatterwhat”無(wú)論什么,引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句;相當(dāng)于whatever。所以答案為:Whatever。68.suchalovelygirl【詳解】句意:簡(jiǎn)是如此可愛(ài)的一個(gè)女孩以至于我們都愛(ài)她。原句是“so+adj.+a/an+單數(shù)名詞+that”結(jié)構(gòu),可和“such+a/an+adj.+單數(shù)名詞+that”結(jié)構(gòu)換用,都表示“如此……以至于”,引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句。lovely以輔音音素開(kāi)頭,不定冠詞用a,故填such;a;lovely;girl。69.tooto【詳解】so…that引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句,其否定結(jié)構(gòu)需用too…to代替,表示“太……而不能”。根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu),可知填(1).too(2).to。70.sothat【詳解】句意:我們看那部悲傷的電影時(shí)哭了。題意:改同義句。結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句“so+形容詞或副詞+that+句子”:如此…以至于…,結(jié)合題意和提示可知答案是(1).so(2).that。71.sothat【詳解】句意:這套公寓很貴。他買(mǎi)不起一套公寓。原句是兩個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單句,此處變?yōu)閺?fù)合句,可以用“so...that...”引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句,表示“如此……以至于……”。故填so;that。72.sogreat【詳解】句意:拉鏈?zhǔn)且豁?xiàng)偉大的發(fā)明,它改變了我們的日常生活。根據(jù)轉(zhuǎn)換句給出部分可知,此處可以轉(zhuǎn)換成“so+adj+a/an+名詞+that”的結(jié)構(gòu),故填sogreat。73.managedtocontrol【詳解】句意:南京政府在暑假期間成功控制了新冠肺炎疫情的傳播。managetodosth“設(shè)法做成某事”與successfully可互換,這里時(shí)態(tài)為一般過(guò)去時(shí),故填managedtocontrol。74.Ifdon’t【詳解】句意:打掃你的房間,否則你媽媽會(huì)生你的氣。題意:改同義句。句型“祈使句,and/or+一般將來(lái)時(shí)的陳述句”,若前后表示順承,用and;若前后表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,用or,祈使句相當(dāng)于if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句。結(jié)合題意和提示可知答案是(1).If(2).don’t。75.prefersrepairingtobuying【詳解】句意:我叔叔寧愿修理這輛舊自行車(chē),也不愿買(mǎi)一輛新的。wouldratherdothando=preferdoingtodoing“寧愿做某事,也不愿做某事”,句子是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主語(yǔ)是第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)形式,動(dòng)詞用三單形式,故填prefers;repairing;to;buying。76.unlesstries【詳解】如果朱迪不盡全力,她將失敗。變成同義句,if…not如果不=unless,從句的主語(yǔ)是she,所以動(dòng)詞try要變成第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù),故答案是【答題空1】unless【答題空2】tries77.knowledgewhat【詳解】句意:它會(huì)讓你知道如何處理垃圾。knowledge知識(shí),指具體某方面的知識(shí)時(shí),是可數(shù)名詞;句中dowith和原句的dealwith是同義詞,但dowith與what搭配;dealwith與how搭配,故第二個(gè)空應(yīng)填what。78.It’snecessary【詳解】句意:每年植樹(shù)對(duì)我們來(lái)說(shuō)是必要的。主語(yǔ)“Toplanttreeseveryyear”可用形式主語(yǔ)it指代,可改寫(xiě)為句型It’sadj.forsb.todosth.,意為“做某事對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)是……的”。故填I(lǐng)t’s;necessary。79.ifcatch【詳解】Ifyoudon’tgetupquickly,youwon’tcatchthefirstbus.表示如果你快點(diǎn)起床,你將會(huì)趕上第一班公交車(chē)。故第一空用if,第二空用catch。80.Unlesskeep【詳解】句意:堅(jiān)持練習(xí),你會(huì)提高你的英語(yǔ)技能。原句可表達(dá)為“除非你堅(jiān)持練習(xí),否則你不能提高你的英語(yǔ)技能”,unless“除非”,引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句,從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主語(yǔ)you是第二人稱(chēng),動(dòng)詞用原形,故填Unless;keep。81.a(chǎn)ren’tallowed【詳解】根據(jù)句意可知,譯為“孩子們不被允許玩暴力的游戲”。表示被動(dòng)bedone,beallowedtodo允許做某事,否定在be后加not,故填aren’tallowed。82.maybe【詳解】句意:也許他在圖書(shū)館。maybe意為“也許;可能;大概”,表示推測(cè);短語(yǔ)maybe也可以表示推測(cè)。改后同義句的意思是:他可能在圖書(shū)館里。故填:may;be。83.Whynot【詳解】句意:你為什么不告訴他這件事?“Whydo
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