2024年北師大版高三英語上冊階段測試試卷

…………○…………內…………○…………裝…………○…………內…………○…………裝…………○…………訂…………○…………線…………○…………※※請※※不※※要※※在※※裝※※訂※※線※※內※※答※※題※※…………○…………外…………○…………裝…………○…………訂…………○…………線…………○…………第=page22頁，總=sectionpages22頁第=page11頁，總=sectionpages11頁2024年北師大版高三英語上冊階段測試試卷487考試試卷考試范圍：全部知識點；考試時間：120分鐘學校：______姓名：______班級：______考號：______總分欄題號一二三四五總分得分評卷人得分一、選擇題(共9題，共18分)1、Asthefootballmatchwas，wekeptcheeringonbothteams．（）A.inpeaceB.inreliefC.inprogressD.inplace2、【題文】—Let’smeetonSunday.______?—Iwanttomeetyou,butIamreallybusy.

A.IsthatrightB.IsitrightC.IsthatOKwithyou3、【題文】—NowImustgo_______Ishallbelateforthetrain.

—Haveagoodtrip.Goodbye.A.orB.soC.andD.but4、【題文】--Couldyoutellme________?

--Sure.Goonuntilyoureachtheend.It’sonyourright.A.whichcountryyoucomeformB.what’syourfavoritecityC.howcanIgettothebusstationD.ifthereisabusstationnearhere5、【題文】___togiveupsmoking,hethrewawayhis_____cigarettes．A.Determined;remainedB.Determined;remainingC.Determining;remainingD.Determining;remained6、Mr．Blacktoldusthathe______bornontheAprilfools．（）A.hasbeenB.hadbeenC.wasD.were7、Themanageraskedhisassistantifitwaspossibleto______theinvestmentplanwithinaweek.A.workoutB.putoutC.makeoutD.setout8、Sometimeswewishwe____inadifferenttimeandadifferentplace.A.belivingB.werelivingC.wouldliveD.wouldhavelived9、MichaelwaslateforMr.Smithchemistryclassthismorning.__________?AsfarasIknow,Henevercamelatetoclass.A.HowcomeB.SowhatC.WhocaresD.Whynot評卷人得分二、填空題(共8題，共16分)10、Itwasonlyafterhehadreadthepapers________Mr.Grossrealizedthetaskbeforehimwasextremelydifficulttocomplete.(2013·大綱全國，30)A．whenB．thatC．whichD．what11、--Theresearchonthenewbirdfluvirusvaccineischallenginganddemanding.Whodoyouthinkcandothejob?--________mystudentshaveatry?A.ShouldB.ShallC.WillD.May12、Howcanyouexpecttolearnanything____youneverlisten?A.incaseB.evenifC.unlessD.when13、Theyputanadvertisementinthe____（當?shù)氐模﹑aper．14、Ifyouarealwaysinagoodmood，everything（61）____（be）morebeautiful．Ifyouarealwaysoptimistic，therewillbeno（62）____（difficult）thatcannotbeovercome．Otherwise，youmayfeelsadandupsetinyourlife．So（63）____（keep）ahealthymindisnecessary．Thereareatleasttwowaystobe（64）____（mental）healthy．First，believe（65）____yourselfwhenyouhavetodecidesomething，andhaveenoughcouragetofaceanyresultsof（66）____（you）owndecision．Second，youshoulddeveloptheabilityofself-control，（67）____makesyoucalmdownwhenyou（68）____（face）withsomethingannoying．In（69）____word，beingkindtoeveryonearoundyouandkeepingcalmwhenyoufeelangryisanimportantway（70）____（have）ahealthypsychology．15、ChinesepolicearejoiningItalianofficersonthestreetsofRomeandMilaninanexperimentaimedathelpingtouristsfromChinafeelsafe，Italy'sinteriorministryhasannounced．

TheexperimentisthefirstofitskindinEurope，China'sambassadortoItaly，LiRuiyu，saidatameetingtoannouncetheproject，accordingtoastatementfromtheItalianministry．

ThefourChineseofficers，whoweretrainedbyItaliansinBeijing，willwearthesameuniformstheywearathomesotheircompatriotscanrecognizethemeasily．

Morethan3millionChinesetouristscometoItalyeveryyear，accordingtoLiaoJinrong，thedirectorgeneraloftheChineseinternationalco-operationbureau．

"ThisservicewasplannedwithChinesetouristsinmindand，ifitworkswell，wemayconsiderotherformsofcollaboration，giventhepresenceoftheChinesecommunityinourcountry，"saidtheinteriorminister；AngelinoAlfano．

TheofficerswillshareinformationwithItalianpoliceandhelpChinesetouristsiftheyneedtocontactlocalauthoritiesanddiplomatsfromMondayuntil13May，theministrysaid．

Liao，theheadoftheChineseinternationalco-operationbureau，saidtheofficers'assignmentwasa"historicmoment"recallingthattheroutebetweenChinaandItalywasmapped700yearsagobyVenetianmerchanttravelerMarcoPolo．

32．WhydotheChinesepolicecometoworkinItaly？____

A．TheyplantohelptheItalianpolice．

B．TheyplantohelpChineseinneedinItaly．

C．TheyplantoshowChinesetouristsaroundItaly．

D．TheyplantocomfortChinesetourists．

33．Whatdoestheword"compatriot"mean？____

A．company

B．countryman

C．family

D．friend

34．AccordingtoAngelinoAlfano，theexperiment____．

A．willbethefirstofitskindinEurope

B．willimprovethepresenceoftheChinesecommunityinEurope

C．willgiveagoodexampletootherformsofcooperationifitsucceeds

D．willhelpChinesetouristscontactlocalauthorities

35．WhatdoseLiaothinkofthisservice？____

A．meaningful

B．perfect

C．useless

D．interesting．16、ThiswastheyeartheEarthstruckback．

Earthquakes，heatwaves，floods，volcanoes，supertyphoons，landslidesanddroughtskilledatleastaquartermillionpeoplein2010-thedeadliestyearinmorethanageneration．Morepeoplewerekilledworldwidebynaturaldisastersthisyearthanhavebeenkilledinterrorism（恐怖主義）attacksinthepast40yearscombined．

"Itjustseemedlikeitwasback-to-backanditcameinwaves，"saidCraigFugate，whoheadstheUSFederalEmergencyManagementAgency．Ithandledarecordnumberofdisastersin2010．

"Theterm‘100-yearevent'reallylostitsmeaningthisyear．"

Andwehaveourselvestoblame（責備）mostofthetime，scientistsanddisasterexpertssay．

Eventhoughmanydisastersseemaccidental，thehandofmanmadethisaparticularlydeadly，costly，extremeandstrangeyearforeverythingfromwildweathertoearthquakes．

Poorconstruction（建設）anddevelopmentpracticesmakeearthquakesmoredeadlythantheyneedbe．Morepeopleliveinpovertyinvulnerablebuildingsincrowdedcities．Thatmeansthatwhenthegroundshakes，theriverbreaches（決口），orthetropicalcyclone（熱帶氣旋）hits，morepeopledie．

TheJanuaryearthquakethatkilledwellmorethan220，000peopleinHaitiisaperfectexample．Port-au-Princehasnearlythreetimesasmanypeople，manyofthemlivinginpoverty，andmorepoorlybuiltshanties（棚戶區(qū)）asitdid25yearsago．ThesamequakehitPort-au-Princein1985insteadof2010，totaldeathswouldhaveprobablybeeninthe80，000range，saidRichardOlson，directorofdisasterriskreductionatFloridaInternationalUniversity．

ClimatescientistssayEarth'sclimatealsoischangingthankstoman-madeglobalwarming，bringingextremeweather；suchasheatwavesandflooding．

Thelargeamountofextremeweatherisaclearsignofman-madeglobalwarmingthatclimatescientistshavelongwarnedabout．TheycalculatethatthekillerRussianheatwave-settinganationalrecordof111degrees-wouldhappenonceevery100，000yearswithoutglobalwarming．

Previousdatashowthat18countriesbroketheirrecordsforthehottestdayever．

WhiteHousescienceadviserJohnHoldrensaidweshouldgetusedtoclimatedisastersordosomethingaboutglobalwarming："Thescienceisclearthatwecanexpectmoreandmoreofthesekindsofdamagingeventsunlessanduntilsociety'semissions（排放）ofheat-trappinggasesandparticles（微粒）aresharplyreduced．"

67．Whatdoesthesecondparagraphmainlytellus？____

A．HowtheEarthstruckbackin2010．

B．WhytheEarthstruckback．

C．Howterrorismattacksstruck．

D．Whatnaturaldisastersmeantous．

68．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"vulnerable"mean？____

A．weakB．strongC．oldD．ugly

69．Whatdothefifth，sixthandseventhparagraphsmainlytellus？____

A．Thereasonwhythereweresomanydisastersin2010．

B．Thewaythatnaturaldisasterhappened．

C．Thewaythatmanbuiltbuildings．

D．Thewaysthatpeoplelived．

70．WhydidthewritergivetheexampleoftheearthquakethathappenedinHaiti？____

A．ToshowPort-au-Princeistoocrowded．

B．Toshowmorepeople'slivinginvulnerablebuildingscancausemorepeopletodieinanearthquake

C．Toshowman'sforecastabilityofanearthquakereduced

D．ToshowHaitiisapoorcountry．17、Decision-thinkingisnotunlikepoker-itoftenmattersnotonlywhatyouthink，butalsowhatothersthinkyouthinkandwhatyouthinktheythinkyouthink．Thementalprocessissimilar．Naturally，thiscardgamehasoftenbeenofconsiderableinteresttopeoplewhoare，byanystandards，goodthinkers．

ThegreatmathematicianJohnvonNeumannwasoneofthefoundersofgametheory．Inparticular，heshowedthatallgamesfallintotwoclasses：therearewhathecalledgamesof"perfectinformation"，gameslikechesswheretheplayerscan'thideanythingorplaytricks：theydon'twinbychance，butbymeansoflogicandskills．Thentherearegamesof"imperfectinformation"，likepoker，inwhichitisimpossibletoknowinadvancethatonecourseofactionisbetterthananother．

Onemistakenideaaboutbusinessisthatitcanbetreatedasagameof"perfectinformation"．Quitethereverse，business，polities，lifeitselfaregameswhichwemustnormallyplaywithveryimperfectinformation．Businessdecisionsareoftenmadewithmanyunknownandunknowablefactors，whichwouldevenpuzzlethebestpokerplayers．Butfewbusinesspeoplefinditcomfortabletoadmitthattheyaretakingachance，andmanystillprefertobelievethattheyareplayingchess，notpoker．

29．Thesubjectdiscussedinthistextis____．

A．theprocessofreachingdecisions

B．thedifferencebetweenpokerandchess．

C．thesecretofmakinggoodbusinessplans

D．thevalueofinformationinwinninggames

30．Animportantfactorinagameofimperfectinformationis____．

A．rules

B．luck

C．time

D．ideas

31．Whichofthefollowingcanbeusedinplaceof"Quitethereverse"inParagraph3？____

A．Quiteright．

B．Trueenough．

C．Mostunlikely．

D．Justtheopposite．

32．Inthewriter'sopinion，whenmakingbusinessdecisionsoneshould____．

A．putperfectinformationbeforeimperfectinformation

B．accepttheexistenceofunknownfactors

C．regardbusinessasagameofchess

D．mixknownandunknownfactors．評卷人得分三、閱讀表達(共7題，共14分)18、TheInternethasopenedupawholenewonlineworldforustomeet,chatandgowherewe’veneverbeenbefore.Butjustasinface-to-facecommunication,therearesomerulesofbehaviorthatshouldbefollowedwhenonline.Thebasicruleissimple:treatothersinthesamewayyouwouldwanttobetreated.Imaginehowyou’dfeelifyouwereintheotherperson’sshoes.Foranythingyou’reabouttosend,askyourself“WouldIsaythistotheperson’sface？”Iftheansweris“No”,rewriteandreread.Repeattheprocesstillyoufeelsurethatyou’dfeelcomfortablesayingthewordstotheperson’sface.Ifsomeoneinthechatroomisrudetoyou,yourinstinct(本能反應)istofirebackinthesamemanner.Buttrynottodoso.Youshouldeitherignorethatperson,oruseyourchatsoftwaretoblocktheirmessages.Ifitwascausedbydisagreementwithanothermember,trytofixthesituationbypolitelydiscussingit.Remembertorespectthebeliefsandopinionsofothersinthechatroom.Ifyoudodecidetotellsomeoneinthechatroomaboutamistake,pointitoutpolitely.Atthesametime,ifyoufindyouarewrong,besuretocorrectyourselfandapologizetothosewhoyouhave____.Itisnotpolitetoaskotherspersonalquestionssuchastheirage,sex,andmaritalstatus.Unlessyouknowthepersonverywell,andyouarebothcomfortablewithsharingpersonalinformation,don’tasksuchquestions.(1)What’sthemainideaofthepassage？（Pleaseanswerwithin10words）(2)Whyshouldweaskourselves“WouldIsaythistotheperson’sface？”whenwearetosendamassageonline？（Pleaseanswerwithin15words）(3)Whatisthemeaningoftheunderlinedword____inParagraph4?.（Pleaseanswerusingoneword）(4)Whichruledoyouthinkisthemostvaluableone？Why？（Pleaseanswerwithin20words）(5)Whatotherrulesshouldweobeywhenchattingonlinebesidesthosementionedinthepassage？（Pleasewritewithin20words）19、Whatdidhetakewithhimwhenhewentintotheyard?(Nomorethan10words)20、Greenisanimportantcolourinnature.Itisthecolourofgrassandtheleavesontrees.Itisalsothecolourofmostgrowingplants.Sometimes,itdescribessomethingthatisnotyetripeorfinished.Forexample,a“____”issomeonewhohasnoexperience,whoisnewtoasituation.Inthe15thcentury,a“greenhorn”wasayoungcowwhosehornshadnotyetdeveloped.Acenturylater,a“greenhorn”wasasoldierwhohadnotyethadanyexperienceinbattle.Bythe18thcentury,a“greenhorn”hadthemeaningithastoday—apersonwhoisnewinajob.Greenisalsousedtodescribetheemotionofjealousy(嫉妒).The“green-eyedmonster”isanexpressionusedabout400yearsagobyWilliamShakespeareinhisplay“Othello”.Itdescribestheunpleasantfeelingapersonhaswhensomeonehassomethinghewants.Ayoungmanmaysufferfromthe“green-eyedmonster”ifhisgirlfriendbeginsgoingoutwithsomeoneelse.Or,that“green-eyedmonster”mayaffectyourfriendifyougetapayrisewhilehedoesnot.Inmostplacesintheworld,a“greenlight”isasignaltomoveahead.Ineverydayspeech,a“greenlight”means“agreetocontinuewithaproject”.Wewantyoutoknowwehavea“greenlight”tocontinuethisprojectnextweek.(1)Whatdoestheword“greenhorn”meannow?(nomorethan10words)(2)InwhichplaydidWilliamShakespeareuse“green-eyedmonster”?(1word)(3)Whatkindoffeelingdoes“green-eyedmonster”describe?(nomorethan2words)(4)Whatdoesabossmeanifhesayshewillgiveagreenlighttoyourproject?(nomorethan8words)(5)Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?(nomorethan10words)21、（1）Eachspringbringsanewblossomofwildflowersintheditches(路溝)alongthehighwayItraveldailytowork.（2）Thereisoneparticularblueflowerthathasalwayscaughtmyeye.I’venoticedthatitbloomsonlyinthemorninghours,fortheafternoonsunistoowarmforit.Everydayforapproximatelytwoweeks,Iseethosebeautifulflowers.（3）Thisspring,Istartedawildflowergardeninouryard.Icanlookoutofthekitchenwindowwhiledoingthedishesandseetheflowers.I’veoftenthoughtthatthoselovelyblueflowersfromtheditcheswouldlookgreatinthatbedalongsideotherwildflowers.EverydayIdrovepasttheflowersthinking,“I’llstoponmywayhomeanddigthem.”“Gee,Idon’twanttogetmygoodclothesdirty”Whateverthereason,Ineverstoppedtodigthem.Myhusbandevengavemeafoldingshovel(鏟子)oneyearformytrunktobeusedforthatexpressedpurpose.（4）Onedayonmywayhomefromwork,Iwassaddenedtoseethatthehighwaydepartmenthadmovedtheditchesandtheprettyblueflowersweregone.Ithoughttomyself,“Waytogo,youwaitedtoolong.Youshouldhavedoneitwhenyoufirstsawthembloomingthisspring.”（5）Aweekagowewereshockedtoknowthatmyoldestsister-in-lawhasaterminalbraintumor(腦瘤晚期).Sheis20yearsolderthanmyhusbandandunfortunately,becauseofageanddistance,wehaven’tbeenascloseasweallwouldhaveliked.（6）Icouldn’thelpbutseetheconnectionbetweentheprettyblueflowersandtherelationshipbetweenmyhusband’ssisterandus.____（7）Andyes,ifIseetheblueflowersagain,youcanbetI’llstopandtransplantthemtomywildflowergarden.

(1)Whatdidtheauthorseeeverymorningthisspring?(Nomorethan8words)(2)Whydidn’ttheauthorcarrytheflowershomeatlast?(Nomorethan12words)(3)Howdidtheauthorfeelwhentheflowersweregone?(Nomorethan5words)(4)WhatdoestheunderlinedsentencemeaninParagraph6?(Nomorethan20words)(5)Whatdoyoulearnfromthetext?(Nomorethan15words)22、MostfamiliesinBeijinglovetogatherinfrontofTVsetsafterdinner．ButGaoNing，husbandofHuangXiaoying，andhisparentshavebetterthingstodo．Theycleanthedishes，lazearound（休閑）abit，changeintotracksuits，putontheirsportsshoesandleavehome．

The32-year-oldmanandhiswifesweatitoutontreadmills（跑步機），gothroughthesevereconditionsofagroupexercisesessionordosomestretchingexercisesundertheguidanceofpersonaltrainers．Andhisparentsjoinagroupofretiredpeople，mostofthemintheir60s，inanearbycommunityparktodancetotherhythmsoftraditionalmusic．Theyusetheintervalstochatwithothermembersofthegroup，sharingtheirjoysandpains．

TheGaosrepresentagrowingnumberofBeijingfamiliesthatsweatbyexercise，especiallybecauseoftheBeijingOlympics'publicfitnessdrive．Gonearethedayswhenmanypeopleconsideredphysicallaborastheonlywayofexercise．Moreandmoremiddle-agedandelderlypeoplehaverealizedtheimportanceofregularexercise．

"Mostofthepeoplewhojoinusforthegroupdancingsessionssufferfromchronic（慢性的）diseasesthatneedacertainamountofexerciseastreatment，"saidGaoNing'smotherGaoXiaohua，"It'saplaceforustokilltime；too．"

"Paying1，000yuan（﹩146）ayearasclubfeesisawasteofmoney，"saidGaoXiaohua．"Besides，wedon'tneedthattoughexerciseroutine．"

GaoNingsaid："Ifeelrelaxedandsortofrebornaftera____．WithoutitmydaysaregloomyandIfeeltired．"

GaoNingandHuangXiaoyingmakeabout﹩30，000ayear，andpay﹩200eachannuallyfortheirgymmembershiptogetpersonaltrainersforanhouraday．

"It'smoneywellspent，"Huangsaid．"Afteryougetallthenecessities，money，jobandahouse，yourealizehowimportanthealthis．Withouthealth；nothingismeaningful．"

(1)Howoldaremostofthepeoplewhodancetotherhythmsoftraditionalmusicinanearbycommunitypark？（Nomorethan3words．）______

(2)Whydothepeopleliketojointhegroupdancingsessions？（Nomorethan10words．）______

(3)Whatisthemainideaofthispassage？（Nomorethan5words．）______

(4)Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"awork-out"inParagraph6referto？（Nomorethan8words．）______

(5)Intermsofthiskindofregularexercise，areyoufororagainst？Pleasegiveyourreasons．（Nomorethan20words．）______．23、上周末；來自英國的交換學生Tim隨代表團到你們學校進行為期兩天的訪問，作為接待家庭，你參加了這次活動．請根據(jù)以下四幅圖的先后順序，介紹參加這次活動的完整過程，給學校英文投稿．

注意：1；文章開頭已為你寫好；不計入總詞；2、詞數(shù)不少于100．

WehadsomeAmericanexchangestudentsinourschoollastweek．Asahostbrother，I'dliketosharesomehappyexperienceswithyou．

____．24、Inyouropinion，whatkindofeffectdoesattendingthecommunitycollegehaveontheauthor？（nomorethan15words）______評卷人得分四、完成句子(共2題，共10分)25、TheChineseare__________friendliestpeopleIhaveevermet.26、他在一些無關緊要的事上花費太多時間，導致了整個項目的失?。╨eadto）______．評卷人得分五、寫作題(共4題，共8分)27、寫作目前出國旅游很熱門，假設你是某高中學生李華,你的朋友Lily你的朋友

要點如下：

1旅游中出現(xiàn)的一些不文明現(xiàn)象。

2你的建議。

注意：1詞數(shù)在100左右；

2可適當增加細節(jié)以使行文連貫；

3參考詞匯：吐痰spit；樹立形象upholdanimage計劃假期出國旅游，希望你能給予她一些建議。請你用英語寫一篇電子郵件回復她。28、寫作。

你校將于5月4日在學?；@球場舉辦高中生機器人設計大賽；請你代表校學生會根據(jù)下面提示寫一篇書面通知，內容如下：

1請愿意參加的同學在4月26日前到學生會報名；

2參評內容包括機器人的外觀和功能；

3前五名獲獎學生將代表學校參加銀川市中學生機器人設計大賽。

注意：

1詞數(shù)100左右；

2可適當增加細節(jié)；以使行文連貫；

3開頭和結尾已給出；不計入總詞匯。

參考詞匯：報名signup;外貌appearance；功能function

Notice

ArobotdesigncontestwillbeheldinourschoolonthebasketballcourtonMay4th.29、寫作。

假如你是銀川一中的李華，你在某英文論壇上看到一個帖子。澳大利亞中學生Martin想來中國旅游；你向他推薦了西安市，請根據(jù)以下提示寫一封電子郵件。

內容包括：1.自我介紹；

2.推薦理由：歷史悠久；景色優(yōu)美、文化豐富、市民友好、小吃多樣；

3.你的祝愿。

注意：1.字數(shù)不少于100；

2.適當加入細節(jié)；使內容充實；行文連貫。

DearMartin,

I'mverygladtohavereadthepostthatyouputontheEnglishForum.30、假如你是李華，今年暑假去打工,參加社會實踐活動。請你根據(jù)下面的提示用英語寫一篇短文“AnUnforgettableExperience”；以發(fā)表在校刊上。工作地點一家必勝客（Pizzahut）快餐店。

工作時間四個星期；每天7小時。

工作情況當保潔員（cleaner）,工作辛苦且枯燥,每天要起早貪黑地工作；差點中途放棄。

你的體會遇到了一些沒預料到的困難，認識到了勞動（labor）的意義

注意：1.必須使用第一人稱;

2.不要逐句翻譯；可適當擴展，詞數(shù)100--120左右;

3.要求字跡工整，卷面整潔。參考答案一、選擇題(共9題，共18分)1、C【分析】【分析】足球比賽進行時，我們不斷地為雙方隊伍加油．【解析】【解答】答案C．inpeace安靜地；inrelief如釋重負地；inprogress正在進行；inplace在適當?shù)奈恢茫鶕?jù)句子所表達的含義和下面的語境wekeptcheeringonbothteams，可知答案選C．2、C【分析】【解析】

試題分析：句意：我們星期天見面；這樣好嗎？我想見你，但是我真的很忙。It為形式主語，that意為“那個，那件”，多表示特指；故選C。

考點：考查交際用語。【解析】【答案】C3、A【分析】【解析】

試題分析：or或者，否則；so因此；and和，并且；but但是。句意：現(xiàn)在我必須走了；否則我上火車要遲到了?！Ｄ懵猛居淇臁＝Y合語境可知選Ａ。

考點：連詞辨析。

點評：連詞在句子中主要起聯(lián)系上下文的作用，他們之間的區(qū)別就是表示邏輯關系的不同，所以在解題時先要理解上下文含義，然后根據(jù)上下文邏輯關系選擇合適的連詞。連詞的用法都比較多，語義之間還有交叉，熟記其基本應用規(guī)則，了解其區(qū)別，注意固定搭配對象，是做好此類題型的關鍵?！窘馕觥俊敬鸢浮緼4、D【分析】【解析】

試題分析：A.whichcountryyoucomeform你來自哪個國家B.what’syourfavoritecity你最喜歡城市是哪個？C.howcanIgettothebusstation我如何去汽車站D.ifthereisabusstationnearhere這附近有一個公交站嗎；句意：你能告訴我這附近有一個公交站嗎？當然。一直走到盡頭，它在你的右邊。故選D

考點：句意理解。

點評：此類題目并不難，學生在答題時要認真仔細一些，一般都不會出現(xiàn)問題。答題過程中結合生活中的常識及了解每個選項的含義是做好此類題型的關鍵，對于這類題，可從句意著手。同時，對于平時的學習要多進行積累詞匯，考試時才能很好的完成?！窘馕觥俊敬鸢浮緿5、B【分析】【解析】

試題分析：句意：他決定要戒煙，所以他扔掉了剩下的煙頭。sbbedetermined表示某人已經下定了決心，故它的非謂語動詞是determined；remaining剩下的，不能用remained；故選B。

考點：考查非謂語動詞的用法。

點評：本題難度適中。非謂語動詞是高中階段的重難點之一，尤其這里考生難以理解某人自己下定決心而為什么用過去分詞；這里remaining往往做前置定語；left剩下的，做后置定語。

即學即練：ReadingisanexperiencequitedifferentfromwatchingTV;therearepictures_______inyourmindinsteadofbeforeyoureyes.

A.toformB.formC.formingD.havingformed

解析：C。句意：form表示“出現(xiàn)、產生”，是不及物動詞，又因為pictures與form是主動關系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞作定語?！窘馕觥俊敬鸢浮緽6、C【分析】【分析】布萊克先生告訴我們他出生在愚人節(jié)．【解析】【解答】答案：C

因為某人出生在何時是過去的一個事實，雖然主句是用一般過去式，從句不需要改成過去完成時，選C．7、A【分析】句意為：經理問他的助手是否在一周之內能夠制定出投資計劃。A項workout此處意為“制定出”；B項putout意為“撲滅”；C項makeout意為“弄清楚”；D項setout意為“出發(fā)，動身”，故選A。【解析】【答案】A8、B【分析】分析句子結構可知，此處是wish引導的賓語從句在虛擬語氣中的用法，與現(xiàn)在事實相反，從句時態(tài)應該用一般過去時，故選B?！窘馕觥俊敬鸢浮緽9、A【分析】A.Howcome怎么會這樣呢？怎么會出現(xiàn)這樣的結果；B.sowhat那又怎么樣；C.Whocares為什么不；何不；D.whynot為什么不。句意：——Michael今早上Smith先生的口語課遲到了?！趺磿@樣呢？據(jù)我所知，他從不遲到。故選A。

【解析】A二、填空題(共8題，共16分)10、B【分析】B解析句意為：直到他讀了文件之后，格羅斯先生才意識到他面臨的任務很難完成。本句為強調句型，強調了時間狀語onlyafterhehadreadthepapers。根據(jù)強調句結構“Itis/was＋被強調部分＋that＋剩余部分”可知選B項?！窘馕觥俊敬鸢浮緽11、B【分析】試題分析：此處shall用于一、三人稱表示征求對方意見。句意：新的禽流感育苗的研究很富有挑戰(zhàn)性。你認為誰能做這項工作？——讓我的學生試試好嗎？表示征求對方意見，用shall?？键c：考查情態(tài)動詞的用法?！窘馕觥俊敬鸢浮緽12、D【分析】：when表示考慮到，既然?！究键c】：狀語從句【易錯點】：誤選A。incase雖然有“假如”的意思，但是發(fā)生的可能性較小。【備考建議】：狀語從句近幾年高考中都有所體現(xiàn)，有必要復習的時候稍微總結歸納一下，不一定很復雜，但是效果可能會不錯?！窘馕觥俊敬鸢浮緿13、local【分析】【分析】他們把廣告登在當?shù)氐膱蠹埳希窘馕觥俊窘獯稹縧ocal是一個形容詞，意為"當?shù)氐?，本地?，這里用形容詞來修飾后面的名詞paper．14、willbedifficultykeepingmentallyinyourwhicharefacedatohave【分析】【分析】作者在文中主要論述了保持健康良好的心態(tài)的必要性，以及介紹了如何才能做到這一點的兩種方法培養(yǎng)自信與自我控制能力．【解析】【解答】答案：

61．willbe考查時態(tài)本句為if引導的條件狀語從句，由于從句使用了一般現(xiàn)在時，故此處的主句應一般將來時；故用willbe．

62．difficulty考查名詞此處在句中作表語；強調的是沒有任何（一種）困難；故用名詞difficulty．

63．keeping考查動名詞此處在句中作主語；表示的是抽象動作，故用動名詞keeping．

64．mentally考查副詞此處用來修飾形容詞healthy；故用副詞mentally．

65．in考查句意理解以及固定短語本句的意思是：當你必須決定某件事情的時候，要相信自己；此處考查的是固定短語believeinoneself"自信；相信自己"的用法；故用in．

66．your考查形容詞性的物主代詞此處用來修飾名詞decision，指的是"你自己的決定"；故用your．

67．which考查關系代詞本句為非限定性的定語從句；由于先行詞theability（能力；表示物的范疇）在該從句中作主語，故用which．

68．arefaced考查時態(tài)以及固定短語befacedwith意為：面臨，面對；根據(jù)上下文都使用了一般現(xiàn)在時可知，此處表示的是通常性，習慣性的動作；由于此處用在when從句的主語you之后作謂語，故用arefaced．

69．a考查固定短語Inaword意為：總之；一句話；故用a．

70．tohave考查固定短語awaytodosth．意為：做某事的方法；故用tohave．15、BBCA【分析】【分析】中國警察在羅馬街頭巡邏為了讓中國游客感到安全．【解析】【解答】32．B推理判斷題根據(jù)第一段提到ChinesepolicearejoiningItalianofficersonthestreetsofRomeandMilaninanexperimentaimedathelpingtouristsfromChinafeelsafe；可知中國警察為了讓中國的游客感到安全，加入意大利官員的行列，試行在羅馬和米蘭的街頭巡邏，故選B

33．B詞義猜測題根據(jù)第三段提到ThefourChineseofficers，whoweretrainedbyItaliansinBeijing，willwearthesameuniformstheywearathomesotheircompatriotscanrecognizethemeasily．可知；中國四名軍官由意大利人在北京培訓，將會穿他們在祖國穿的制服，這樣可以讓同胞容易識別他們，故選B

34．C細節(jié)理解題根據(jù)第五段提到ThisservicewasplannedwithChinesetouristsinmindand，ifitworkswell，wemayconsiderotherformsofcollaboration，giventhepresenceoftheChinesecommunityinourcountry可知這項服務是以中國游客為中心的；如果進行的好，我們可能會考慮其他形式的合作，基于中國群體在我國存在的情況來看，故選C

35．A細節(jié)理解題根據(jù)最后一段提到Liao，theheadoftheChineseinternationalco-operationbureau，saidtheofficers'assignmentwasa"historicmoment"recallingthattheroutebetweenChinaandItalywasmapped700yearsagobyVenetianmerchanttravelerMarcoPolo．中國國際合作局負責人廖進榮表示，這些官員的分配是一個"歷史性的時刻"，回顧了700年前由威尼斯商人旅行家馬可波羅的中意之路，故選A16、AAAB【分析】【分析】本文主要講述的就是人類的行為導致了自然的報復，擔心人和自然之間的關系．【解析】【解答】67-70AAAB

67A細節(jié)題．根據(jù)文章第二段Earthquakes，heatwaves，floods，volcanoes，supertyphoons，landslidesanddroughtskilledatleastaquartermillionpeoplein2010-thedeadliestyearinmorethanageneration可知地球以地震；洪水等形式報復人類，故選A．

68A猜測詞義題．根據(jù)文章第七段whenthegroundshakes，theriverbreaches（決口），orthetropicalcyclone（熱帶氣旋）hits，morepeopledie．

可知當自然災害發(fā)生時；更多貧窮住在不堅固的房子的人會死去，故選A．

69A細節(jié)題．根據(jù)文章第五六七段wehaveourselvestoblame（責備）mostofthetime，scientistsanddisasterexpertssay．和thehandofmanmadethisaparticularlydeadly，costly，extremeandstrangeyearforeverythingfromwildweathertoearthquakes．和Poorconstruction（建設）anddevelopmentpracticesmakeearthquakesmoredeadlythantheyneedbe．可知2010年多災多難的原因有三點：我們應該責備自己；人類的活動，建筑的不牢固性．故選A．

70B細節(jié)題．根據(jù)文章第八段TheJanuaryearthquakethatkilledwellmorethan220，000peopleinHaitiisaperfectexample．可知殺死220000人的海地地震是一個完美的例子，是去證明第七段的一個觀點，不牢固的建筑物會導致更多的人死亡，故選B．17、ABDB【分析】【分析】本文主要敘述了決策思維的心理過程，決策思維與兩種游戲理論有關：perfectinformation

和imperfectinformation．實際上生意中的決策更多像imperfectinformation，要考慮很多未知的因素．【解析】【解答】29．A．主旨大意題．根據(jù)文章主題段第一段前兩句Decision-thinkingisnotunlikepoker-itoftenmattersnotonlywhatyouthink，butalsowhatothersthinkyouthinkandwhatyouthinktheythinkyouthink．Thementalprocessissimilar．可知本文主要敘述的是決策思維的心理過程．故A正確．

30．B．推理判斷題．根據(jù)文章第二段第二句therearewhathecalledgamesof"perfectinformation"，gameslikechesswheretheplayerscan'thideanythingorplaytricks：theydon'twinbychance，butbymeansoflogicandskills．可知perfectinformation的游戲不是靠運氣，而不是靠推理和技巧．也就是說imperfectinformation類的游戲依靠的是運氣．故B正確．

31．D．猜測詞意題．根據(jù)前句Onemistakenideaaboutbusinessisthatitcanbetreatedasagameof"perfectinformation"．關于生意的一個錯誤觀點是它能夠作為perfectinformation，實際上做生意是關于imperfectinformation；說明上下文之間存在轉折關系，所以該詞意為"恰恰相反"．故D正確．

32．B．細節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)第三段第4句Businessdecisionsareoftenmadewithmanyunknownandunknowablefactors，whichwouldevenpuzzlethebestpokerplayers．可知做出決策思維的時候一定要考慮到那些未知的因素．故B正確．三、閱讀表達(共7題，共14分)18、略

【分析】閱讀全文可知，本文主要介紹了互聯(lián)網(wǎng)開辟了一個全新的網(wǎng)絡世界，讓我們見面，聊天，去我們從未去過的地方。但是就像面對面的交流一樣，網(wǎng)上也有一些行為準則應該遵守。故答案是RulesofInternetcommunication/Rulesweshouldfollowwhenchattingonline.

根據(jù)treatothersinthesamewayyouwouldwanttobetreated.Imaginehowyou'dfeelifyouwereintheotherperson'sshoes可知，以同樣的方式對待別人，你也是這樣被對待。想象一下如果你在別人的位置你會有什么感覺。故答案是Becauseweshouldtreatothersinthesamewayyouwouldwanttobetreated.?

根據(jù)Ifyoudodecidetotellsomeoneinthechatroomaboutamistake,pointitoutpolitely.Atthesametime,ifyoufindyouarewrong,besuretocorrectyourselfandapologizetothosewhoyouhaveoffended可知，如果你決定在聊天室告訴某人一個錯誤，請禮貌