2019屆課標(biāo)版云南省中考英語總復(fù)習(xí)第一部分基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)梳理課時(shí)12八下8講義

第一部分基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)梳理

課時(shí)12

八8【考點(diǎn)精講】辨析success,succeed,successful與successfully單詞詞性及含義用法successn.成功表示抽象意義的“成功”，是不可數(shù)名詞；表示具體意義的“成功的人或事”，是可數(shù)名詞。直擊中考考點(diǎn)

考點(diǎn)1單詞詞性及含義用法succeedv.成功succeedindoingsth.成功做某事successfuladj.成功的besuccessfulindoingsth.成功做某事successfullyadv.成功地用來修飾動(dòng)詞【考點(diǎn)沖關(guān)】1.Aslongasweworktogether,wecan________inovercomingthisdifficulty.(success)2.Thepeoplewhoaremoreconfidenthavemorechancestobe________soonerorlater.(success)3.Ipassedthefinalexam________withthehelpofmygoodfriends.A.successfulB.successfullyC.succeedD.success4.Thereisnodoubtthatyouwillsucceed________finishingyourscientificresearch.

A.on

B.at

C.in

D.tosucceedsuccessfulBC考點(diǎn)二afford的用法【考點(diǎn)精講】◆afford作動(dòng)詞，意為“買得起，負(fù)擔(dān)得起”，通常與can,could,beableto連用，尤其用于否定句或疑問句中。如：CanyouaffordahouseinBeijing？在北京你能買得起一套房子嗎？◆afford之后跟名詞、代詞或動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語。如：Thepianoistoodear.Ican'taffordtobuyit.這架鋼琴太貴了。我買不起。

考點(diǎn)

2【考點(diǎn)沖關(guān)】5.—Thatgirlisfromapoorfamilyandshecan’tafford________ theschooluniform.—Sorrytohearthat.Let’sdonateourpocketmoneytoher.A.buy B.tobuy C.buying D.bought6.Theymissedthelastbusandwalkedhomelastnightbecausetheycouldn’t________totakeataxi.A.leave B.buy C.afford D.payBC“bemade＋介詞”短語小結(jié)【考點(diǎn)精講】如：Theshirtwhichismadeofcottonfeelscomfortable.這件棉制的襯衫摸起來很舒適。Thiskindofwineismadefromrice.這種酒是由米制成的。ManysmartphonesandotherelectronicproductsaremadeinChina.許多智能手機(jī)和其他電子產(chǎn)品在中國(guó)制造。

考點(diǎn)3拓展：bemade的相關(guān)搭配：bemadebysb.由某人制成bemadeintosth.被制成某物sth.bemadeupof某物由(幾部分)組成【考點(diǎn)沖關(guān)】7.Thiskindofsilk____________Suzhouanditsellsverywell.(產(chǎn)于……)8.Theskylanternsareusedinfestivalsandothercelebrations.

They_____________bambooandarecoveredwith

paper.(由……制成)9.Tomysurprise,thebutteris________milk.A.madeby B.madeinC.madefrom D.madeintoismadeinaremadeofC10.—Doyoulikethoseclotheswhichweremade________mygrandmother?—Yes,Ilikethemverymuch.A.by B.at C.on D.in11.Thedeskismade________woodandthepaperismade

_______wood.A.into;from B.from;ofC.of;from D.in;fromACdepend的用法(2015.74)【考點(diǎn)精講】◆depend意為“視……而定；取決于……”，是不及物動(dòng)詞，后接賓語時(shí)常與on或upon連用。但dependon/upon不用于被動(dòng)語態(tài)?！鬞hat(all)depends＝It(all)depends意為“這很難說；那得看情況(而定)”，主要用于口語中。如：Imayhelpyou,butthat/itdepends.我也許會(huì)幫助你，但得視情況而定。

考點(diǎn)4【考點(diǎn)沖關(guān)】dependon/uponD12.Teenagersshouldnotalways______________theirparents.

Theyshouldlearntobeindependent.(依靠)13.—AreyougoinghikingwithusthisSunday?—I’mnotsure.________．A.It’simpossible B.I’dliketoC.Idon'tlikeit D.Italldepends考點(diǎn)五time短語小結(jié)(2015.72)【考點(diǎn)精講】atonetime曾經(jīng)，一度atthattime在那時(shí)atthesametime同時(shí)attimes有時(shí)；間或ontime準(zhǔn)時(shí)，按時(shí)intime及時(shí)，來得及inone'sfreetime在某人空閑時(shí)(2015.72)allthetime一直awasteoftime浪費(fèi)時(shí)間haveagoodtime玩得高興onceuponatime從前，很久以前

考點(diǎn)5【考點(diǎn)沖關(guān)】14.Pleaseleavemeamessageifyoucannotgothere

___________.(準(zhǔn)時(shí))15.Thankstothedriverandthepassengersonthebus,theold

manwassavedbythedoctors________.A.ontime B.intimeC.attimes D.a