《金新學(xué)案》高三英語一輪復(fù)習(xí) Unit 2 Crossing limits課件 大綱人教

Unit2

CrossinglimitsⅠ.重要單詞聚焦1．

vt.評價，估計(jì)2．

adj.各種各樣的，不同種類的3．

vt.配備，裝備4．

vi.漫游，游蕩，流浪5．

n.存在，生存6．

adj.準(zhǔn)確的；精確的7．

n.命令；指揮；控制evaluatevariousequipwanderexistenceaccuratecommand8．

vt.提議；建議；暗示9．

vt.完成；實(shí)現(xiàn)10．

vi.提到；說到；查詢11．

n.證據(jù)；證詞12．

n.志愿者

vi.&vt.自愿地或無償?shù)靥峁?3．

vi.起來；上升；出現(xiàn)14．

n．&vt.稱贊；贊美15．

n.財寶，財富suggestaccomplishreferevidencevolunteerarisepraisetreasureⅡ.重點(diǎn)短語掃描1．

以……的名義；代表2．

交換；互換3．

起航4．

作為回報5．

培養(yǎng)；提出6．

除……都；除……外(尚有)7．

提到；查詢，參考；指的是8．

耗盡；用光 inthenameofinexchangeforsetsail(to/from/for...)

inreturnbringupapartfromrefertorunoutⅢ.課文原句突破1．當(dāng)他們的氧氣用盡時，他們就沒有了活下來的可能性。Whentheiroxygen________________，they________________________________________.答案：ranout；hadnochanceofsurviving2．他們返回后被譽(yù)為民族英雄。________________________，theywerepraisedasnationalheroes.答案：Ontheirreturnsuggestvt.建議，暗示(1)suggeststh.tosb.向某人建議某事suggest(sb./sb.’s)doingsth.建議(某人)做……suggestthatsb.(should)dosth.建議某人做……It’ssuggestedthatsb.(should)dosth.據(jù)建議某人應(yīng)該做……(2)makeasuggestion建議①Isuggesttalkingtoalawyerbeforeyoudoanything.我建議你在采取任何行動之前先找一名律師談?wù)劇＂贗thasbeensuggestedthatbrightchildren(should)taketheirexamsearly.有人提議天資好的孩子提前考試。③Whowouldyousuggestforthejob?要你說，誰適合做這個工作？④Herexpressionsuggestedthatshewasangry.她的表情說明她在生氣。⑤Heagreedwithmysuggestionthatweshouldchangethedate.他同意我提出的更改日期的建議。suggest意為“暗示，表明”時，其后若接從句，從句謂語動詞用陳述語氣；還有insist作“堅(jiān)持說”講時，其后從句也用陳述語氣。1.(上海高考)Billsuggested________ameetingonwhattodofortheShanghaiExpoduringthevacation.A．havingheldB．toholdC．holdingD．hold解析：

suggest后面要接動名詞作賓語，A項(xiàng)是動名詞的完成式表示發(fā)生在謂語動詞suggested之前的一個動作，由句意可知不合題意，故排除，因而選C。答案：

C2．OurEnglishteacher________ourbuyingagoodEnglish－Chinesedictionary.A．a(chǎn)skedB．orderedC．suggestedD．required解析：ask，order，require后都接不定式作賓補(bǔ)，即常用ask/order/requiresb.todosth.結(jié)構(gòu)，而不接doingsth.的形式。答案：Ccommandn．[C]命令令；；指指令令；；[U]掌握握；；vt.命令令，，指指揮揮，，支支配配教材材原原句句P3：UnderthecommandofZhengHe，thefleetssetsailfromtheSouthChinaSeaacrosstheIndianOceantothemouthoftheRedSea，...①Thearmedpolicearrivedandtookcommandofthesituation.武裝裝警警察察到到達(dá)達(dá)后后就就控控制制了了局局勢勢。。②Applicantswillbeexpectedtohaveagoodcommandofcomputerskills.申請請人人必必須須有有很很好好的的電電腦腦技技能能。。老板命令他的員工們天黑之前不能離開辦公室。④Hecommandedustostartatonce.他命令我們立刻動手。command后面面引引起起的的從從句句要要用用虛虛擬擬語語氣氣。。謂謂語語動動詞詞形形式式是是should＋動動詞詞原原形形，，should可以以省省略略。。3.完成成句句子子由于于精精通通漢漢語語和和英英語語，，她她比比其其他他人人更更有有優(yōu)優(yōu)勢勢。。____________________________bothChineseandEnglish，shehadanadvantageoverothers.答案案：Withagoodcommandofequipvt.&vi.裝備備；；配配備備；；使使勝勝任任①Wemustequipyoungteacherstodealwithdifficultchildren.我們們必必須須讓讓年年輕輕教教師師具具備備對對付付問問題題學(xué)學(xué)生生的的能能力力。。②Equippedwithnewscientificfarmingmethods，theyhavebeenabletouselessfarmlandthaninthepast.因?yàn)闉檎普莆瘴樟肆丝瓶茖W(xué)學(xué)的的農(nóng)農(nóng)耕耕新新方方法法，，現(xiàn)現(xiàn)在在，，他他們們可可以以使使用用更更少少的的農(nóng)農(nóng)田田進(jìn)進(jìn)行行耕耕種種。。③Shewasfullyequippedfortheclimbing.她裝裝備備齊齊全全準(zhǔn)準(zhǔn)備備登登山山。。④Wewantoursontohaveaneducationthatwillequiphimforlaterlife.我們想讓讓兒子接接受能為為其日后后生活打打下基礎(chǔ)礎(chǔ)的教育育。4.________theysetouttobreaktherecordforcross－channelswimming.A．WellequippedB．WellequippingC．WellequipsD．Toequip解析：equip答案：A5．完成句子Thesailorsweretoldto______________________________(裝備好一切切東西)theywouldneedforthevoyage.答案：equipthemselveswitheverythinginexchangefor交換；互換換教材原句P12：SilkfromChinafounditswayoverlandalongtheSilkRoadtoIndia，theMiddleEastandRome，inexchangeforspicesandglass.①Igaveherasweaterinexchangeforaskirt.我用一件毛毛衣給她換換了一條裙裙子。②I’lltypeyourreportofyou’lllookaftermybabyinexchange.如果你愿意意代我照看看孩子，我我就把這個個報告給你你打出來。。③Weonlyexchangedafewwordsbecausewewereinahurry.因?yàn)槲覀兌级即掖颐γγ?，所以只只交談了幾幾句。④Exchangeyourideawithyourpartnerandthenwriteitdown.與你你的的同同伴伴交交換換想想法法后后然然后后記記錄錄下下來來。。⑤I’dliketoexchangesomepoundsfordollars.我想想把把一一些些英英鎊鎊兌兌換換成成美美金金。。6.(山東高考)Ihaveofferedtopaintthehouse______aweek’saccommodation.A．inexchangeforB．withregardtoC．bymeansofD．inplaceof解析：inexchangefor意為““交換換，以以此易易彼””。根根據(jù)句句意可可判斷斷出通通過油答案：Abringup培養(yǎng)；；撫養(yǎng)養(yǎng)；教教育；；提出出；嘔嘔吐教材原原句P15：Bornin1371inYunnanProvinceandbroughtupinafamilyoriginallyfromCentralAsia，...①Shehasthreeyoungchildrentobringuponherown.她獨(dú)自自一人人要撫撫養(yǎng)三三個孩孩子。。②SomepeoplelaughedattheideawhenIfirstbroughtitup.我第一一次把把這想想法提提出來來時受受到一一些人人的嘲嘲笑。。他病得很嚴(yán)重，以至于把吃的午飯都吐了出來。④Thephotographsbroughtbackmanypleasantmemories.那些照片給人帶來很多美好的回憶。⑤Scienceandtechnologyhasbroughtaboutmanychangesinourlives.科學(xué)技術(shù)術(shù)給我們們生活帶帶來了諸諸多變化化。⑥Hemadeeveryefforttobringdownthecostofliving.他竭力降降低生活活費(fèi)用。。7.Hisparentsdiedwhenhewasfiveyearsold，sohewas________byhisgrandparents.A．takenupB．givenupC．grownupD．broughtup解析：此題考查查詞語辨辨析。句句意為：：他的父父母在他他五歲時時去世，，因此他他由爺爺爺奶奶撫撫養(yǎng)大。。takeup占用；giveup放棄；growup長大；bringup撫養(yǎng)，撫撫育；帶帶大。答案：D8．完成句句子Thediscussioncamealivewhenaninterestingtopic__________________(引入)．答案：wasbroughtinreferto提到，說說到；參參考，參參閱教材原句句P17：ThelocalTibetansandSherpaslaughedatthestrangebottlescontainingwhattheyreferredtoas“Englishair”．①Pleaserefertothedictionaryifyoudon’tknowhowtopronouncetheword.如果你不不知道這這個單詞詞如何發(fā)發(fā)音，請請查詞典典。②Ipromisednottorefertothematteragain.我答應(yīng)再也也不提及此此事了。③WhilegivingtheEnglishspeech，nooneisallowedtorefertothenotes.英語演講時時，不允許許任何人看看稿子。④HeisreferredtoasalivingLeiFeng.他被稱作是是一個活雷雷鋒。⑤Tomisgoingtoreferthemattertothemeeting.湯姆打算把把這件事提提交到會議議上去處理理。9.完成句子主席在大會會上發(fā)言近近一個小時時，沒有參參考演講稿稿。Thepresidentspokeatthebusinessmeetingfornearlyanhour______________________________.答案：withoutreferringtohisnotesrunoutvi.耗盡；用光光教材原句P17：Whentheiroxygenranout，theyhadnochanceofsurviving.①Hermoneyhasbeenrunoutofandherpatienceisalsorunningout.她的錢已經(jīng)經(jīng)用完了，，她的耐心心也要耗盡盡了。②Inthefuture，carefortheenvironmentwillbecomeveryimportantasearth’snaturalresourcesrunout.在未來，愛愛護(hù)環(huán)境將將會很重要要，因?yàn)榈氐厍虻馁Y源源將瀕臨枯枯竭。辨析：runoutof，runout，giveout與useup(1)runoutof意為“用完了”，是及物動動詞短語，，表示主動動意義，主主語一般是是人。(2)runout意為“……用完了”，是不及物物動詞短語語，其主語語通常為時時間、食物物、金錢等等名詞。(3)giveout用盡，精疲疲力竭，為為不及物動動詞短語。。(4)useup用完，消耗耗盡，為及及物動詞短短語。③Foodsupplieshadrunouttowardstheendofthetrip.在旅行快結(jié)結(jié)束時，食食物已經(jīng)吃吃完了。④Hisstrengthgaveoutafterheranthatlongdistance.跑完這么長長一段距離離，他已精精疲力竭。。⑤Mymoneyhasbeenusedup，soIhavetoreturnhome.我的錢已經(jīng)經(jīng)用完了，，因此我必必須回家。。10.(江蘇高考)—I’mstillworkingonmyproject.—Oh，you’llmissthedeadline.Timeis________.A．runningoutB．goingoutC．givingoutD．losingout解析：句意為：——我仍然在做做這一個項(xiàng)項(xiàng)目?！?！你也許許不能如期期完成了。。因?yàn)榭鞗]沒時間了。。當(dāng)表示時時間用完、、耗盡的時時候多用runout。giveout分發(fā)，精疲疲力竭。答案：A11．(江西高考)—Doyouthinkweshouldacceptthatoffer?—Yes，weshould，forwe________suchbadluckuptillnow，andtime________out.A．havehad；isrunningB．had；isrunningC．have；hasbeenrunD．havehad；hasbeenrun解析：句意為：——你認(rèn)為我們們應(yīng)當(dāng)接受受提供的幫幫助嗎？——是的，因?yàn)闉榈侥壳盀闉橹?，我們們碰到了如如此糟糕的的運(yùn)氣，而而且時間緊緊迫。uptillnow(迄今為止)常與現(xiàn)在完完成時連用用，而時間間“正在””消耗殆盡盡，用進(jìn)行行時，故選選A。答案：A12．(上海高考)Thephotographerneedstochargeupthedigitalcameraeverydayasthebattery________quickly.A．shutsupB．endsupC．runsoutD．turnsout解析：根據(jù)主句的的句意“攝攝影師需要要每天給數(shù)數(shù)碼相機(jī)充充電”，可可知電池很很快用完了了，故選C。shutup關(guān)閉，關(guān)緊緊；endup結(jié)束束；；turnout關(guān)掉掉。。答案案：C(P17)TheNewZealanderEdmundHillaryandtheSerpaTenzingNorgay，asmembersofaBritishteam，werethefirsttomakeittothesummitofMountQomolangma.新西西蘭蘭人人埃埃德德蒙蒙得得希希拉拉里里和和夏夏爾爾巴巴人人坦坦京京挪挪根根，，作作為為英英國國登登山山隊(duì)隊(duì)的的隊(duì)隊(duì)員員，，首首次次成成功功登登頂頂珠珠穆穆郎郎瑪瑪峰峰。。makeit成功功做做到到；；及及時時抵抵達(dá)達(dá)；；規(guī)規(guī)定定時時間間①Hesayshe’llgetupatsixtomorrowmorning，buthe’llnevermakeit.他說明天早上上6點(diǎn)起床，但他他是絕對做不不到的。②I’mafraidwecan’tmakeittotheairportintenminutes.恐怕十分鐘內(nèi)內(nèi)我們趕不到到飛機(jī)場。③—Shallwemeetnextweek？下星期我們們見一次面好好嗎？—Yes.Let’tmakeitnextSunday.好的，就約定定在下星期天天吧。13.—Excuseme！HowcanIgettothenearestpostoffice?—Walkalongthisroadforafewminutes，andyou’ll______.A．takeitB．getitC．makeitD．missit解析：該句意為：沿沿著這條路走走幾分鐘，你你會到達(dá)郵局局的。答案：CⅠ.品句填詞1．He________(全神貫貫注)onwhattheteachersaid，notnoticingwhathappenedoutsidethewindow.答案：concentrated2．Thestudentswereencouragedtopasstheexamatthefirst______(嘗試)．答案：attempt3．Atlasttheydrewa________(結(jié)論)thathewasn’ttherightpersonforthejob.答案：conclusion4．Jackisactiveand________(精力充充沛的的)，bothinandoutofclass.答案：energetic5．Shewasa________(自愿者者)totakecareofthepatientswithoutpay.答案：volunteer6．Thereissome________(證據(jù)據(jù))thatasmallamountofalcoholisgoodforyou.答案案：evidenceⅡ.選詞詞填填空空keeptrackof；inexchangefor；bediagnosedwith；setsailfor；inthefirstplace；applyfo1．Tothesorrowofallofus，Mary’smother________________________cancer.答案：wasdiagnosedwith2．Atthattime，Juliawas________________________ajobwiththelocalnewspaper.答案：applyingfor3．________________________，NewYorkisverycoldinthewinter，andinthesecondplaceIdon’twanttomoveanyway.答案：Inthefirstplace4．Writedownthenamesofpeopleyoumeet，andthen_____________them.答案：keeptrackof5．IgaveMaryanapple________________________myfavouritebanana.答案：inexchangefor6．Thisshipwill________________________NewYorkonMonday.答案：setsailforⅢ.巧思妙解解1．Hecametomyclasseveryweek，buthisattitude________thathewasnotreallyinterestedinit.A．expressedB．describedC．explainedD．suggested解析：他的態(tài)度度“暗示示”出他他實(shí)際上上對此不不感興趣