南通市2025屆高三第一次調(diào)研測試（一模）英語試卷（含答案 ）

南通市2025屆高三第一次調(diào)研測試英語注意事項考生在答題前請認真閱讀本注意事項及各題答題要求1.答題前，考生務必將自己的姓名、考生號、考場號、座位號填寫在答題卡上。2.回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑。如需改動，請用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標號。回答非選擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無效。3.考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)做題時，先將答案標在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)(共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.WhenwillthenexttraintoLiverpoolleave?A.At12:00.B.At12:15.C.At12:45.2.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Atauniversity.B.Atacinema.C.Atabar.3.Whatwillthespeakersprobablydotoday?A.Buysomeclothes.B.Goonaboatride.C.Hangoutintown.英語試卷第1頁(共12頁)4.Whatwillhappentotheman?A.Hisorderwillbecanceled.B.Hewillgethismoneyback.C.Histelevisionwillbedeliveredtoday.5.Whatwillthewomanprobablydonext?A.Gotoarepairstore.B.Restarthercomputer.C.Sendthemanadocument.第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分,滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Whereisthewoman?A.Onabridge.B.InsideaTVstudio.C.Offthesideofahighway.7.Whenwilltheroadsmostlikelybesafeagain?A.Thisevening.B.Laterthismorning.C.Tomorrowafternoon.聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。8.WhereisGinaprobablyfrom?A.England.B.America.C.France.9.WhyisGinavisitingTokyo?A.Tohaveaholiday.B.Tobuyanapartment.C.Toworkinabranchoffice.10.WhatistherelationshipbetweenGinaandSteve?A.Clientandprojectmanager.B.Colleagues.C.Friends.英語試卷第2頁(共12頁)聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。11.Whatarethespeakersdoing?A.Runningonthebeach.B.Ridingacrossariver.C.Watchingahorserace.12.WhatisNed'sattitudetotheriver?A.Heissickofit.B.Heisscaredofit.C.Heisfinewithit.13.Wherewillthespeakersgonext?A.Tothecoast.B.Intothewoods.C.Overabridge.聽第9段材料，回答第14至17題。14.WhatdidJinenjoymostwhenshevisitedhergrandparents?A.Climbingthetrees.B.Playingintherivers.C.Lyinginthegrass.15.WheredidtheairballoonsJinsawinchildhoodtakeoff?A.FromGloucestershire.B.FromSomerset.C.FromWorcestershire.16.HowdidJinfeelaboutherfirstairballoonride?A.Scared.B.Hesitant.C.Surprised.17.Whatistheconversationmainlyabout?A.HowJinbecameinterestedinairballooning.B.Howlovelythecountrysideis.C.Howairballoonsfly.聽第10段材料，回答第18至20題。18.Whendidthespeakerbecomeamemberofthetrackteam?A.In9th-grade.B.In10th-grade.C.In11th-grade.19.Whatdoesthespeakerthinkmakeshimaleader?A.Followingrolemodels.B.Believinginhimself.C.Beingmoremotivatedthanothers.20.Whatdoesthespeakermainlysuggestthestudentsdo?A.Makethemselvesinspired.B.Keepanopenmind.C.Guideothers.英語試卷第3頁(共12頁)第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分,滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。AWheretogotoseethenorthernlightsWhenitcomestoseeingthenorthernlights,therearemanyincredibledestinationsworldwide,includingNorway,Finland,Iceland,Russia,andtheUSA.Overour12yearsofoperation,we'vemetmanytravelerswhovisitedtheselocationswithhighhopesbutleftdisappointedafterfailingtoseetheauroras(極光).However,whentheyarriveinYellowknife,theyareoftenpleasantlysurprisedandamazedtowitnessthenorthernlightsontheirveryfirstnight!Ourprimelocation,directlybeneaththeAuroraOval,combinedwithourdevotedtouristguides,significantlyincreasesyourchancesofexperiencingthisbreathtakingphenomenon.That'swhyauroraseekersfromaroundtheworldcometoYellowknifetoenjoythedisplay!OurpassionLightsOverYellowknifeisasmallteamofindividualspassionateaboutputtingsmilesonpeople'sfaces,whichdrivesustooffertheseuniquetours.Weloveentertainingspecialrequestsinhopesofmakingyourdreamscometrue.Ifyou'reinterestedinsomethingnotlistedonoursiteorhaveanideathatcomplements(補足)whatweoffer,pleaseletusknow!We'reheretomakeithappenandensureyouradventureistrulyunforgettable!NorthernLightsTourPackageContents*1stNight$85/person**2ndNight$75/person3rdNight+$65/person*AirportShuttleService*HotelAccommodations*NorthernLightsWatchingTourNightly(9pm-about1:30am)*UnlimitedProfessionalPhotoTakingService*VarietyofSnacksandWarmDrinks21.WhatmakesYellowknifeatopchoiceforauroraseekers?A.Cozyaccommodations.B.Amoreaccessiblelocation.C.Breathtakingwinterlandscapes.D.Ahigherchanceofviewingtheauroras.英語試卷第4頁(共12頁)22.WhatfeaturesLightsOverYellowknife?A.Itencouragesstrongteamspirit.B.Itofferstailoredcustomerservice.C.Itengagesinrecreationalactivities.D.Itfuelstourists’passionfortheauroras.23.Howmuchshouldacouplepayforathree-nightauroratour?A.$195.B.$225.C.$390.D.$450.BMorethanthreecenturiesaftershemadeanadventuroustransatlanticvoyagetostudybutterflies,ararecopyofthehand-colouredmasterworkbythegreatnaturalistandartistMariaMerianisreturningtoAmsterdam.MetamorphosisoftheSurinameisoneofthemostfascinating(有吸引力的)booksinnaturalhistory.Itincludedsome60richlycolouredplatesillustratingthedifferentstagesofdevelopmentthatshehadobservedinSuriname'sinsects.MetamorphosisoftheSurinameisaworkofartandscientificscholarship.Merianrecordedthelocalnamesofplantsandinsectsshestudied.IncontrasttootherEuropeannaturalists,shecreditedlocalpeoplewithhelpingherdiscoverthecolony'swildlife,althoughdidn'tnameindividuals.Bornin1647inFrankfurt,Germany,Merianlearnedtopaintinherartistfather'sworkshop,andbecamefascinatedbysilkworms,mothsandbutterflies.Atthattime,insectswerebelievedtospringforthmagicallyfrommud,wasteandplantmatterinaprocessknownas“spontaneousgeneration”.WhileMerianwasnotthefirsttoshowthetransformationfromeggtoadultinsect,herartistictalentshelpedtobringthismessagetoawideraudience.ThepioneeringworkofMerianwascelebratedforitsscientificaccuracyandforbringinganewstandardofprecisiontoscientificillustration.In1691,MerianmovedtoAmsterdamandopenedherownstudio.Sheworkedasanindependentartistandpreparedspecimensforagrowingmarketofcollectors.InAmsterdam,Merianhadaccesstosomeofthefinestnaturalhistorycollectionsintheworld.Assheassociatedwithfamousscholars,physiciansandbotanists,ideasforherownvoyageofdiscoverybegantotakeshape.At52,sheembarkedon(開始)aself-fundedvoyagetoSuriname,drivenbycuriosityaboutthelivesofinsects.Herimagewouldbedismissedasafantasy.Inthe18thcentury,peopleresponded:“that'swhatyougetwhenyousendawomantotropicalplaces.Sheprobablymadethatup”.Butscientistslaterconfirmedherfindings.ThespiderplatewasaverygoodexampleofhowMerianworked.Shewasareallygoodobserver.英語試卷第5頁(共12頁)24.WhatdoweknowaboutMetamorphosisoftheSuriname?A.Itwonabookawardforart.B.Itlistedthenamesoflocalhelpers.C.ItrecordedMerian'stransatlanticvoyage.D.ItwasbasedonMerian'sownobservations.25.WhatwasthesignificanceofMerian'swork?A.Ithadextremelyhighartisticvalue.B.Itwasthefirstnaturalhistorybook.C.Itshapedourunderstandingofinsects.D.Itintroducedacreativeresearchtheory.26.WhatinspiredMerian'sideaofapersonaljourneytoSuriname?A.Herencounterwithnotedscientists.B.Herambitiontoexpandherbusiness.C.Herdreamtotravelaroundtheworld.D.Hercuriosityaboutthelivesofinsects.27.WhatcanbeinferredaboutnaturestudyinMerian'stime?A.Itlackedconvincingevidence.B.Itwasconductedintoughplaces.C.Itwasconsideredthedomainofmen.D.Itgreatlyimprovedwomen'ssocialstatus.CToday'sdigitalmediadeliverrapidmessages—suchasphonenotificationsandtextoverlaysonvideos—toourbrainsatanimpressivespeed,farfasterthanspokenwordsreachus.Butcanweprocessthesetextsasquicklyaswecandeterminethemakeupofthevisualsthatarealsoapartofourscreenlife?Thescientistsbegantheirresearchbyconsideringcurrentscientificexplanationsofhowweunderstandlanguage,whichcenteronword-by-wordsentenceprocessingmodels.Theyconcludedthesedon'teffectivelyaccountforhowquicklyourbrainscanprocessentiresentencesseenataglance,asopposedtowordbywordlikeinspeech.Thescientistsusedatechniquecalledmagnetoencephalography,whichusesmagnetic磁的)fieldstotrackelectricalactivityinthebrain.Whilebeingscanned,volunteerswereresentedwithathree-wordsentencestructurethatflashedontoascreenfor300illiseconds,followedbyasecondsetofwordsthatwaseitheridenticalordifferedbyoneord.Theparticipantswereaskedtoassesswhetherthesecondsentencewasthesameasefirstorhadbeenchanged.Thescansrevealedthatthelefttemporalcortexofthebrain,whichisanimportantrtofthebrain'sabilitytounderstandlanguage,showedhigherlevelsofactivityfor英語試卷第6頁(共12頁)three-wordsentencesthanrandomwordlists.Theactivityappearedinjust125milliseconds.Thefastestbrainactivitywasobservedwhenphraseslike“nursescleanwounds”werepresented,incomparisontonounlistssuchas“heartslungslivers”.Asimilarrapidresponsewasnotedwhensentenceswithasubject,verbandobjectwerealteredsothattheycontainedanagreementerror—forexample“nursescleanswounds”—orbecameimplausible(難以置信的),forexample“woundscleannurses”.Buttheeffectdisappearedwhenthesentencesweregivenlesstypicalstructures,forexample“woundsnursesclean”or“woundscleansnurses”.WhiletheauthorsnotetheyfocusedonEnglish,addingthatrapidat-a-glancecomprehensionmayrelyonotherfeaturesindifferentlanguages,theysaythestudyoffersnewinsights.“Theearlieststageofat-a-glancecomprehensionappearstobemorestructurethanmeaningdriven,”theywrite.28.Whatdidthenewresearchfocuson?A.Theimpactofconstantfloodofshortmessages.B.Humanbrain'scomprehensionofscreenvisuals.C.Theessenceofword-by-wordsentenceprocessing.D.Humanbrain'sat-a-glancesentencecomprehension.29.Whattaskdidresearcherssetforvolunteersoftheexperiment?A.Indicatingwhetherthesentencesmatch.B.Correctingmistakesintheflashedsentences.C.Interpretingthemeaningsofunstructuredsentences.D.Combiningunrelatedwordstoformmeaningfulsentences.30.Whichofthefollowingwasassociatedwiththequickestbrainresponse?A.Listsofnouns.B.Three-wordsentences.C.Unstructuredwords.D.Lesstypicalstructures.31.Whatdoesthelastparagraphtalkaboutconcerningtheresearch?A.Itsimplication.B.Itspracticalapplication.C.Expectationsforfollow-upstudies.D.Scientistswithnewperspectives.DInMortenTyldum'smoviePassengers,charactersJimPrestonandAuroraLaneareona120-yearinterstellarjourneywith5,000otherpeople.Theirdestination:HomesteadII,anewworldtostarttheirlivesanew.Tosurvivethetravel,passengersenteredhibernation(冬眠),eachonefrozenintheirownpod.However,somethinggoeswrongandJimandAurorawakeup90yearstooearly.Butwhatifwetoldyouthathibernationfor英語試卷第7頁(共12頁)spacetravelismorelikelytohappenthantheromanticstorybetweenJimandAurora?Hibernationisastateinwhichlivingorganismsslowdowntheirmetabolic(新陳代謝的)processeswhilemaintainingessentialfunctions.Onceinsidethesepods,astronautswillgetdrugstoadjustmetabolism,reducecoretemperature,andcauseinactivity.OncebackonEarth,theywillwakeupandgraduallyreadopttheirnormalfunctionalmetabolism.ForgoingtoMars,astronautswouldrequireabout30kgoffood,water,air,andothersuppliesperday.Thus,hibernationcansignificantlycutdownontheiressentialneeds.Additionally,hibernatingastronautswouldn'tgetbored,stressed,orlonely,andlesstimeandspacewouldbeneededtohelpkeepthemfitorentertained.Butthisismerelythetheory.Spaceagenciesareinvestigatingwhetherreducingbodytemperatureandlaterinducing(導致)metabolismisamorepracticaloption,while,mostresearchprojectsarecurrentlyfocusingonanimals.Thequestionis:howcanweevokehibernationinspeciesthatarenotnormallydoingthat?Andthisiswhytheresearchonrats,notnaturallyhibernatinganimals,isinteresting.Researchonbearsisalsoimportantsincetheirbodysizeismorerelatabletoours.TheconceptisnotbeingconsideredfortheforthcomingMarsmission,butforlongermissionstofartherdestinationssuchastheouterplanets,itcouldbeaveryusefultechnology.Hibernationforhumansisanethicallycontroversialconcept,andcriticsmayconsideritasamadscientist'sdream.However,withoutsuchdreamers,humanitywouldstillbeintheMiddleAges.32.WhydoestheauthormentionthemoviePassengers?A.Toadvertiseapopularsci-fispace`movie.B.Tointroduceanewapproachtolongspaceflights.C.Toexplorethepossibilityofsettlinganotherplanet.D.Torevealthepotentialdangersoflongspacetravels.33.Whathappenstohibernatingastronauts?A.Theirfunctionalmetabolismisdisturbed.B.Theyneedmoretimeandspaceforentertainment.C.Theylosethebalancebetweenbasicneedsandsupplies.D.Theirphysicalandmentalneedsarereducedtoaminimum.34.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“evoke”inparagraph4mean?A.Initiate.B.Justify.C.Define.D.Prioritize.35.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofhibernationforhumans?A.Itmaybeariskystrategy.B.Itisadreamhardtorealize.C.Itcanadvancesocialprogress.D.Itchallengestraditionalmoralvalues.英語試卷第8頁(共12頁)~以下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。HowtohandlecriticisminahealthywayCriticismisauniversalexperiencethatcantrigger(引發(fā))feelingssuchasanger,shame,orfear.Whilecriticismcanbetakenashurtful,itcanalsobeviewedinapositiveway.36Keepingahealthyattitudewillnotonlyhelpyounotgetdepressedbycriticism,butitcanalsohelpyoumoveforwardinlife.Here'showyoushouldseektohandleconstructivecriticismandhowyoucanuseittoyouradvantage.Stopyourfirstreaction.Feeling“attacked”maytriggerafight-flight-or-freezeresponse.Takeabreathandcoolofftoallowlogictostepin.Havingastockcommentinyourpocket,suchas,“That'saninterestingviewpoint,”canlessentheinitialemotionalimpact.Ifvouhavereceivedheavycriticism,thenfeelfreetoaskformoretimetoprocessit.37Embraceitasalearningopportunity.Weallmakemistakes.Aswegothroughlife,wehaveplentyofopportunitiestolearnandimprove.However,acceptingcriticismpositivelydoesnotmeanshuttingyourselfoffemotionally.38Acceptthefactthattheotherperson'scommentsmayhavehurtyou.Onceyouhaveacknowledgedit,youcanallowyourselftousetheirwordstowardtheprocessofself-improvement.,9Ifcriticismisfeedback,it'simportanttounderstandwhatthatfeedbackactuallyis.Whatisthetrueintentionofthecriticism?Forinstance,ifyourbossisgivingyoufeedbackonamistakeyoumade,he'sprobablytryingtoconveyhowyoucanfixandavoidthemistakeinthefuture.Trytounderstandwhatyourcriticissayingandseekclarificationifyouneedto.Thankthoseofferingthecriticism.Sometimesthey'recomingfromaplaceofwantingtohelpyou.Thattakescourage,andisaverygenerousthing.Evenwhenthey'renottryingtobehelpful,they’vetakenthetimetorespondtoyou.40Causingareactionmeansyou'vedonesomethinginteresting—andforthat,youshouldbethankful.A.Respondcalmly.B.Practiceactivelistening.C.Itisquitenormaltofeelhurt.D.Itcanbeanopportunitytoimprove.E.Gettingaresponseisbetterthanabsolutesilence.F.Thisisagoodtimetoclarifyanymisunderstandings.C.Thisisbetterthanrespondingintheheatofthemoment.英語試卷第9頁(共12頁)

第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Iusedtobeproudofmycarefree,adventurousattitude.ButwhenIwasabout27,somethingchanged.Istartedtofeel41abouteverydaythings.Amentalhealthadvisortoldmethatpeoplewhohavepanicattackscanmakeitworseby42thethingstheyworryabout.Sincethen,Ihavepromisedtofacethethingsthat43me.ThisiswhyI44trackcycling.Itmaynotsoundlikeanobviousstrategyfor45themindandreducinganxiety,butinthealmostthreeyearsIhavebeendoingitandIhavenoticeda46inmymoodaftereachsession.Cyclingatspeed,so47tooneanother,Ihavetostayinthemomentand48.Ithelps49myheadandletsmefocusonsomethingelse.Nestledawayfrombusymainroads,thevelodrome(賽車場)isan50peacefulhaven(港灣).Itisoutdoors,soovertheyearyouseethe51changeasyouride.TherearewonderfulsunsetsonsummereveningsandIlovethecoolairintheautumnastheleavesstartto52.Myanxietyhasn'tcompletelygoneawaybutrememberingwhatIam53ofonthebike,andthewayitfeelstoracearoundthetrack,givesmethe54boostthatIneed.Itistrulylikeaformoftherapy(療法)andIfeeltheold,55meagain.41. A.angry B.curious C.anxious D.passionate42. A.avoiding B.pursuing C.handling D.following43. A.scare B.attract C.please D.disappoint44. A.referredto B.tookup C.missedout D.askedabout45. A.reading B.disturbing C.challenging D.calming46. A.mess B.disorder C.difference D.swing47. A.open B.kind C.close D.loyal48. A.hesitate B.concentrate C.reflect D.pray49. A.clear B.use C.stuff D.energize50. A.unwillingly B.unbearably C.unexpectedly D.uncomfortably51. A.landscapes B.tracks C.cyclists D.seasons52. A.unfold B.green C.grow D.fall53. A.frightened B.capable C.ashamed D.considerate‘54. A.confidence B.knowledge C.reputation D.creativity)55. A.sensitive B.aggressive C.humorous D.adventurous英語試卷第10頁(共12頁)第二節(jié)(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。MeiLanfangisalegendaryfigureinPekingOpera.Inearly1930,MeiembarkedonatouroftheUS.Fewmomentsinhistory56.bring)theUSandChinacloserthanthesixmonthsMeispentcaptivatingAmericanaudienceswithhisPekingOperaperformances.Mei'svisittoAmericacameatatime57manyAmericansheldmisconceptionsaboutChina.Partof58'thewasemphasizingduringhistripwastheneedforrespectforChinesepeopleandChineseculture.Meiexcelledinperformingthe“dan”roles——or,femaleleadrolesandskillfullyblendedtraditionalelementswithmodernphenomenasuchasfilmandvisualdisplays.Hisapproachestocharactertypeswerealsoinnovative,moving59thestrictlimitationsofpreviouseras.TheseapproacheswerevitalinmakingPekingOperaaccessibleand60.(appeal)tointernationalaudiences.Despitelanguagebarriers,hegainedinternational61(recognize)throughhiscostumes,bodymovementsanddance.Duringhisvisit,heforgedfriendshipswithWestern62(runningsilentfilmactorCharlieChaplin.Byengagingwithsuch63unruence)personalities,MeiwasabletoliftthestatusofPekingOperaintheeyesofAmericanaudiences.YoucanseeitinthewayAmericanswrotereviewsofhowdeeply64(wuch)andrespectfultheyfelttowardshimandrealizedthegravityofculturalexchanges.Mei’sgroundbreakingperformancesnotonlyintroducedPekingOperatointernationalaudiencesbutalsosetastandardforartisticexcellencethat65(continue)toinspirecontemporarypractitioners.第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié)；滿分40分)第一節(jié)(滿分15分)假定你是李華，上周五你參加了社區(qū)舉辦的“迎新年寫對聯(lián)”活動。請你給英國朋友Chris寫一封郵件分享這次經(jīng)歷，內(nèi)容包括：1.活動過程；2.你的收獲。注意：1.寫作詞數(shù)應為80左右；2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應位置作答。DearChriseI'mwritingtosharewithyouacoupletswritingactivityIjoinedinlastFriday.Yours,LiHua英語試卷第11頁(共12頁)第二節(jié)(滿分25分)閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。Weallhavedreams.Yetsofewofusrealizethem.Often,adreamdiesasquicklyasitisbornbecausewelacktheconfidencetokeepit.WhenIwasoldenoughtounderstandtherealitiesoflife,Irealizedthatsocietyputsahighvalueonyouth,beautyandintellectualachievement.Thisdiscoverygavemesomeideatodevelopmydream.IknowbeautyissomethingIwillneverhave.SoIdidn'tdreamofbecomingbeautiful.ButIdidn'tseeitassomethingbadbecauseitforcedmetoconcentratemyenergytodevelopmyotherqualities.Whatpe