廣西河池市羅城仫佬族自治縣2020-2021學年八年級上學期期末考試英語試題（解析版）

廣西河池市羅城仫佬族自治縣2020-2021學年八年級上學期期末考試英語試題（解析版）注意：1．本試題卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷，滿分為120分，考試用時120分鐘。2．考生必須在答題卡上作答，在本試題卷上作答無效?？荚嚱Y束，將本試題卷和答題卡一并交回。第I卷（共90分）第一部分聽力Ⅰ.情景反應（每小題1分，共10分）A.聽句子，選畫面。你將聽到5個句子，每個句子讀一遍。請選出與錄音內容相符的畫面。ABCDEF1.________2.________3.________4.________5.________B.聽句子，選答語。你將聽到5個句子，每個句子讀一遍。請從備選答案中選出恰當的答語。6.A.No,theyaren’t. B.No,heisn’t. C.No,theywon’t.7.A.Yes,Ido. B.No,I’mnot. C.No,heisn’t.8.A.Forthreedays. B.Two. C.I’dloveto.9.A.OnSunday. B.Twodays. C.Twiceaweek.10.A.Goodidea. B.Thesametoyou. C.That’sall.Ⅱ.對話理解（每小題1分，共10分）A.聽五段短對話，每段對話讀兩遍。請根據你所聽到的對話內容選擇正確答案。11.Whoistaller?A.Sam. B.Dale. C.Frank.12.Whatwilltheweatherbelikethisafternoon?A.Snowy. B.Rainy. C.Sunny.13.WhendidAnnagotoZhongShanPark?A.OnWednesday. B.OnThursday. C.OnFriday.14.HowlongdidEricstayinNanning?A.Foroneday. B.Fortwodays. C.Forthreedays.15.What’stheboygoingtobe?A.He’sgoingtobeapilot.B.He’sgoingtobeanengineer.C.He’sgoingtobeadoctor.B.聽第一段長對話，回答第16~17小題，對話讀兩遍。請根據你所聽到的對話內容選擇正確答案。16.WherewillGraceandBobgo?A.Totheschool.B.Tothelibrary.C.Tothecinema.17.WhatisGracegoingtodoifshewantstobeascientist?A.Toworkhardandtakeexerciseeveryday.B.Toplaysoccereveryday.C.Toruneveryday.C.聽第二段長對話，回答第18~20小題，對話讀兩遍。請根據你所聽到的對話內容選擇正確答案。18.WhenisAlan’sbirthdayparty?A.OnOctober1st.B.OnNovember2nd.C.OnDecember12th.19.Whycan’tJennygototheparty?A.Becauseshehastopreparefortheexam.B.Becauseshehastodoherhomework.C.Becauseshehastolookafterherbrother.20.WhatwillAlanandJennybuyforKate?A.SomeapplesB.Someflowers.C.Abook.Ⅲ.短文理解（每小題2分，共10分）你將聽到一篇短文，短文讀三遍。請根據短文內容，選擇正確答案。21.Marieplanstogoto________thisweekend.A.NewYorkCity B.Washington C.Boston22.Mariewill________totheairportonFridayafternoon.A.takeataxi B.rideabike C.takeabus23.Mariewill________atJudy’shouseonFridayevening.A.havedinner B.playaparty C.takeawalk24.OnSaturdayafternoon,afterlunchMariewillvisit________.A.anoldtown B.HarvardUniversity C.afamousriver25.________,Mariewillgoshoppinginsomewonderfulstores.A.OnFriday B.onSaturday C.OnSunday第二部分筆試Ⅳ.單項選擇（每小題1分，共15分）從各小題所給的四個備選項中選出最佳答案。1.Mulanis________excitingmovie.Itcomesfrom________oldChinesestory.A.an;an B.a;an C.an;a D.a;a【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：《花木蘭》是一部激動人心的電影。它來自一個古老的中國故事?？疾楣谠~。不定冠詞a用于讀音以輔音音素開頭的單數可數名詞前；不定冠詞an用于讀音以元音音素開頭的單數可數名詞前。根據句意可知，本題考查不定冠詞表示數量“一”，因為空格后的exciting是讀音以元音音素開頭的單詞，故用冠詞an；第二個空格是指一個古老的故事，空格后的old是以元音音素開頭的單詞，故用an。故選A。2.Everyoneinourclass________toBeijingthiswinterholiday.A.isgoing B.aregoing C.wasgoing D.weregoing【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：我們班的每個人今年寒假都要去北京。考查主謂一致及動詞時態(tài)。根據“thiswinterholiday”可知，本句是一般將來時，結構是am/is/aregoingto；本句主語是復合不定代詞Everyone，應用be動詞is。故選A。3.Therewillbeanewyear’sparty________theeveningofDecember31stinourschool.A.in B.on C.after D.at【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：我們學校將在12月31日晚上舉行新年晚會?？疾闀r間介詞。in后接某年某月某季節(jié)；on后接具體某一天；after在……之后；at后接具體時刻?！皌heeveningofDecember31st”是具體的時間，故選B。4.Thismorning________peopletookpartintheactivity.Theyallenjoyedthemselves.A.hundred B.hundreds C.hundredof D.hundredsof【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：今天上午有數百人參加了活動。他們都玩得很開心?？疾閿翟~表達?；鶖翟~+hundred+名詞復數，表示幾百……；hundredsof+名詞復數，表示成百上千的……。故選D。5.Mymotheradvisedme________theschoolmusicclub.A.tojoin B.join C.joins D.joining【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：我母親建議我加入學校音樂俱樂部?？疾榉侵^語動詞。advisesb.todosth.“建議某人做某事”，故用動詞不定式tojoin作賓語補足語。故選A。6.—________didyougoonvacation?—Wewenttothesummercampinthecountryside.A.Where B.How C.Why D.When【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——你們去哪里度假了？——我們去了鄉(xiāng)下的夏令營。考查特殊疑問句。Where哪里；How怎樣；Why為什么；When什么時候。根據“go”及“inthecountryside”可知，此處詢問度假的地點，故用where引導特殊疑問句。故選A。7.Chinesefoodisgetting________intheworld.Amorepopularandpopular B.popularandpopularC.moreandmorepopular D.mostandmostpopular【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：中餐在世界上越來越受歡迎。考查形容詞比較級用法。根據句意可知是“越來越受歡迎”，固定結構比較級+and+比較級，故選C。8.Canyou________anewstoryaccordingtothepicture?A.putup B.makeup C.lookup D.useup【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：你能根據圖畫編一個新故事嗎？

考查動詞短語辨析。putup張貼；makeup編造；lookup查閱；useup用完。根據“anewstory”可知，此處指編故事，故選B。9.Hersonisveryshy.Healwayskeepsproblemsto________.A.he B.his C.himself D.him【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：她兒子很害羞。他總是把問題留給自己?？疾榇~辨析。he他；his他的；himself他自己；him他。keepproblemstooneself“把問題留給某人自己”，故用反身代詞himself。故選C。10.—Ginaissmartandshealwayshasnewideas.—Yes.She’sreally________.A.creative B.friendly C.lovely D.outgoing【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——吉娜很聰明，她總是有新的想法。——是的。她真的很有創(chuàng)造力?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。creative有創(chuàng)造力的；friendly友好的；lovely可愛的；outgoing外向的。根據“shealwayshasnewideas”可知，吉娜很有創(chuàng)造力。故選A。11.Betty________thefirstprizeinthespeakingcompetitionyesterday.A.winning B.won C.beats D.beating【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：貝蒂在昨天的演講比賽中獲得了一等獎?？疾閯釉~時態(tài)及動詞辨析。win贏得；beat打敗。根據“yesterday”可知，本句是一般過去時，故謂語動詞用其過去式。故選B。12.Firsthewashedhisclothes,andthencleanedthehouse.__________hecookedlunch.A.Finally B.Quickly C.Clearly D.Loudly【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：首先他洗衣服，然后打掃房子，最后他做午飯?？疾楦痹~辨析。finally最后；quickly快速地；clearly清晰地；loudly大聲地。根據Firsthewashedhisclothes,andthencleanedthehouse“首先他洗衣服，然后打掃房子”，可知，此空處表示“最后他做午飯”，所以空格處填副詞finally。故選A。13.—Howmany________doweneed?—Three.A.sugar B.bananas C.honey D.cheese【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——我們需要多少香蕉？——三根?？疾槊~辨析。sugar糖，不可數名詞；bananas香蕉，可數名詞復數；honey蜂蜜，不可數名詞；cheese奶酪，不可數名詞，指奶酪種類時，可數。Howmany提問可數名詞復數的數量，故空白處是復數名詞bananas。故選B。14.Shemadeadecisiontogobybus.A.hasto B.thinksof C.decidedto D.lookedfor【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：她決定乘公共汽車去。考查動詞短語。hasto不得不；thinksof考慮；decidedto決定；lookedfor尋找。劃線部分madeadecisionto意為“決定做某事”，與decidedto同義。故選C。15.—YoushouldbringsomedrinkstoMr.Li.—________.A.Haveagoodtime B.BestwishesC.Goodluck D.That’sagoodidea【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：——你應該帶些飲料給李先生。——那是個好主意。考查情景交際。Haveagoodtime玩的開心；Bestwishes最美好的祝愿；Goodluck好運；That’sagoodidea那是個好主意；根據“YoushouldbringsomedrinkstoMr.Li.”可知，此處是提出建議，應該是做出評價，是個好主意，故選D。Ⅴ.完形填空（每空1分，共10分）閱讀下面的短文，從各空所給的四個備選項中選出最佳答案。Itwasmanyyearsago.Ibecameafather,butIstillwantedto____16____.SoIspent____17____timetakingclasses.Itookclasses____18____Iwantedtofindagoodjob.Ihopeditcouldhelpmegetabetterlifeformyfamily.Oneday,whenIwasonthewayhome,Ifoundacarstopped____19____theroad.Anoldwomansatinitandtriedtostartit.Atthattime,thetelephonewasnotas____20____asitisnow.Iknewanyotherhelp____21____notarrivesoon.SoIstoppedmycarbehind____22____.AndthenIgavehera____23____.Ihelpedherpushthecarandthenstartthecaragain.AsIsaidgoodbye,theoldwomanthankedmewithtearsinhereyes.Itwasonlyasmallact,butwhydidshethankmelikethat?Thenshetoldmeher____24____wasinhospital.Shehadtoseehersonforthelasttime.Itwasjustonesmall_____25_____act,butithelpedthatwomanalot.Onekindactcanchange(改變)theworld.Onekindactcanmakethisworldabetterplace.16.A.cook B.study C.drive D.play17.A.atleast B.quiteafew C.allkindsof D.alotof18.A.because B.or C.though D.so19.A.along B.with C.for D.under20.A.smart B.nice C.popular D.small21.A.need B.might C.must D.should22.A.hers B.his C.yours D.mine23.A.call B.key C.car D.hand24.A.mother B.father C.son D.daughter25.A.serious B.short C.bad D.kind【答案】16.B17.D18.A19.A20.C21.B22.A23.D24.C25.D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，講述了作者多年前幫助一位老婦人的善舉。【16題詳解】句意：我當了父親，但我仍然想學習。cook烹飪；study學習；drive駕駛；play玩。根據“takingclasses”可知，作者當父親后仍然想學習。故選B。【17題詳解】句意：所以我花了很多時間上課。atleast至少；quiteafew相當多，修飾可數名詞復數；allkindsof各種各樣的；alotof很多，修飾可數名詞復數或不可數名詞。此處指花費很多時間，time是不可數名詞，故用alotof修飾。故選D?！?8題詳解】句意：我上課是因為我想找一份好工作。because因為；or或者；though盡管；so因此。作者上課，是因為想要找一份好工作；前后文是因果關系，后者表原因，應用because連接。故選A?！?9題詳解】句意：有一天，當我在回家的路上，我發(fā)現一輛汽車停在路邊。along沿著；with和；for為了；under在……下面。根據“Ifoundacarstopped…theroad”可知，此處指車停在路邊；alongtheroad“靠路邊”。故選A?！?0題詳解】句意：那時，電話不像現在這樣普及。smart聰明的；nice漂亮的；popular普及的；small小的。根據“Iknewanyotherhelp…notarrivesoon”可知，那個時候電話并不普及，老婦人沒有電話請求他人幫助。故選C?！?1題詳解】句意：我知道任何其他的幫助可能不會很快到達。need需要；might可能；must必須；should應該。根據“Atthattime,thetelephonewasnotaspopularasitisnow.”可知，當時老婦人沒有電話來請求他人幫助，作者推測其他幫助可能不會很快到達。故選B?！?2題詳解】句意：所以我把車停在她的后面。hers她的；his他的；yours你的；mine我的。此處指作者把車停在老婦人的車后面；故用名詞性物主代詞hers代指hercar。故選A?！?3題詳解】句意：然后我?guī)土怂话选all打電話；key鑰匙；car汽車；hand手。此處是短語givesb.ahand“幫助某人”。故選D?！?4題詳解】句意：然后她告訴我她兒子住院了。mother媽媽；father爸爸；son兒子；daughter女兒。根據“Shehadtoseehersonforthelasttime.”可知，老婦人的兒子住院了。故選C。【25題詳解】句意：這只是一個小小的善舉，但卻給了那位女士很大的幫助。serious嚴肅的；short短的；bad壞的；kind善良的。根據“Onekindactcanchangetheworld.Onekindactcanmakethisworldabetterplace.”可知，作者幫助老婦人，是一種善舉。故選D。Ⅵ.閱讀理解(51~60題每小題1分，61~70題每小題2分，共30分)A閱讀短文，判斷短文后句子的意思是否與短文內容相符。用“T”表示相符，“F”表示不相符。Scientistsarenowtryingtomakerobotslooklikehumansanddothesamethingsaswedo.SomerobotsinJapancanwalkanddance.Theyarefuntowatch.However,somescientistsbelievethatwecanmakerobotsmovelikepeople,butwecan’tmakethemreallythinklikeahuman.Manyscientistsbelievethattherewillbemorerobotsinthefuture.Thesenewrobotswillhavemanydifferentshapes.Somewilllooklikehumans,andothersmightlooklikeanimals.InIndia,forexample,scientistsmaderobotsthatlooklikesnakes.Ifbuildingsfalldownwithpeopleinside,thesesnakerobotscanhelplookforpeopleunderthebuildings.Thiswasnotpossible20yearsago,butcomputersandrocketsalsoseemedimpossible100yearsago.Weneverknowwhatwillhappeninthefuture.26.SomerobotsinJapancanwalkanddance.27.Somescientistsbelievethatwecanmaketherobotsreallythinklikeahuman.28.Indian’sscientistscanmaketherobotsthatlooklikesnakes.29.Snakerobotscanhelplookforpeopleunderthebuildings.30.Wealwaysknowwhatwillhappeninthefuture.【答案】26.T27.F28.T29.T30.F【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了如今機器人的發(fā)展、功能以及科學家們對機器人的看法。【26題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據“SomerobotsinJapancanwalkanddance”，可知有些日本的機器人可以走路和跳舞，題干表述正確，故答案為T。【27題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據“somescientistsbelievethatwecanmakerobotsmovelikepeople,butwecan’tmakethemreallythinklikeahuman”，可知有些科學家認為我們是不能讓機器人像人類一樣思考，題干表述錯誤，故答案為F?！?8題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據“InIndia,forexample,scientistsmaderobotsthatlooklikesnakes”，可知印度科學家可以制造出像蛇一樣的機器人，題干表述正確，故答案為T?！?9題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據“Ifbuildingsfalldownwithpeopleinside,thesesnakerobotscanhelplookforpeopleunderthebuildings”，可知像蛇一樣的機器人可以幫忙尋找埋在建筑物下的人，題干表述正確，故答案為T?！?0題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據“Weneverknowwhatwillhappeninthefuture”，可知我們永遠不能知道未來會發(fā)生什么，題干表述錯誤，故答案為F。B閱讀短文，根據短文內容，從下面各小題所給的四個備選項中，選出最佳選項。IwenttoHawaii(夏威夷)lastsummer.Hawaiiisaverybeautifulplace.It’sinAmerica.Manypeoplegothereforvacationeveryyear.TheweatherwasprettyniceduringmystayinginHawaii.Itwassunnyeveryday.IvisitedmanyplacesandIhadagoodtimethere.Iwenttothebeach.Isawmanypeoplethere.Somepeopleplayedonthebeach,somelayonthebeachandlookedatthesky,othersswaminthesea.Hawaiiisthebestplaceforthewatersportsintheworld.Averypopularsportissurfing(沖浪).It’sexcitingbutdangerous.PeopleinHawaiiareveryfriendly.Manypeoplearegoodatdancing.ThereIsawthemdanceverywell.31.Wheredidthewritergolastsummer?A.HawaiiinChina. B.HawaiiinAmerica.C.HawaiiinEnglish. D.HawaiiinCanada32.HowwastheweatherinHawaii?A.Windy B.Snowy C.Rainy D.Sunny33.Whatdidpeopledoonthebeach?A.Played,layandswam. B.Talkedandtookphotos.C.Playedvolleyball. D.Swaminthepool.34.InHawaii,________isverypopularsport.A.ping-pong B.surfing C.football D.basketball35.ThepeopleinHawaiiare________.A.kind B.careful C.friendly D.shy【答案】31.B32.D33.A34.B35.C【解析】【分析】本文介紹了作者去年夏天去美國夏威夷，描述了在夏威夷的一些情況。【31題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據第一段“It’sinAmerica.”可知作者去了美國的夏威夷，故選B。【32題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據第一段“TheweatherwasprettyniceduringmystayinginHawaii.Itwassunnyeveryday”可知天氣是晴朗的，故選D。【33題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據第一段“Somepeopleplayedonthebeach,somelayonthebeachandlookedatthesky,othersswaminthesea.”可知人們在沙灘上玩耍，躺在沙灘上以及游泳，故選A?！?4題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據第二段“Averypopularsportissurfing(沖浪).”可知沖浪是一個非常流行的運動。故選B?！?5題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據最后一段“PeopleinHawaiiareveryfriendly.”可知夏威夷的人們是很友好的。故選C。C閱讀短文，根據短文內容，從下面各小題所給的四個備選項中，選出最佳選項。SomeBritishpeopleliketoinvitefriendsforamealathome.YoushouldnotbesadifyourEnglishfriendsdon’tinviteyouhome.Itdoesn’tmeantheydon’tlikeyou!Dinnerpartiesusuallystartbetween7:00p.m.and8:00p.m.andendatabout11:00p.m.Askyourhosts(主人)whattimeyoushouldarrive.It’spolitetobringsomeflowers,chocolateorabottleofwine(酒)asagift.Usuallydinnersstartwithdrinks.Doyouwanttobepolite?Sayhowmuchyouliketheroomorthepicturesonthewall.Butremember—it’snotpolitetoaskhowmuchthingscost.Inmanyfamilies,thehusbandsitsatoneendofthetableandthewifesitsattheotherend.Theyeatwiththeirguests.You’llprobablystartthemealwithsouporsomethingsmall,andthenyou’llhavemeatorfishwithvegetables.Finally,you’llhavedessert.It’spolitetofinisheverythingonyourplateandtakemoreifyouwant.Doyouenjoytheevening?Callyourhosts,orwritethemashortthankyouletterafterthat.Britishpeopleliketosay“thankyou”allthetime.36.SomeBritishpeopleliketoinvitefriendsforameal________.A.athome B.atthehotel C.atschool D.atwork37.Dinnerpartiesusuallyendatabout________.A.7:00p.m. B.8:00p.m. C.11:00p.m. D.12:00p.m.38.Usuallydinnersstartwith________.A.meat B.vegetables C.dessert D.drinks39.Whenyouareinvitedtoadinnerparty,you’dbetter________.A.takeyourwifewithyou B.askwhattimeyoushouldarriveC.drinkasmuchaspossible D.eatasmanysnacksasyoucan40.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Thehostslikethepeoplewhositclosertothem.B.Thehostslikethepeoplewhoaskthemtime,price,etc.C.Thehusbandandthewifeusuallysittogether.D.Youcancallyourhostsorwriteathankyoulettertothemafterthat.【答案】36.A37.C38.D39.B40.D【解析】【分析】短文講述的是在英美一些國家，如果你被邀請去參加晚宴，你應該注意的一些事情?！?6題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據“SomeBritishpeopleliketoinvitefriendsforamealathome.”可知，一些英國人喜歡邀請朋友在家吃飯。故選A。【37題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據“Dinnerpartiesusuallystartbetween7:00p.m.and8:00p.m.andendatabout11:00p.m.”可知，晚宴大約在晚上11:00結束，故選C?！?8題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據“You’llprobablystartthemealwithsouporsomethingsmall,andthenyou’llhavemeatorfishwithvegetables.Finally,you’llhavedessert.”可知，晚宴會以湯或一些小東西開始用餐，然后你會吃肉或魚加蔬菜。最后，你要吃甜點。所以應該是以飲品開始，故選D?！?9題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據“Askyourhosts(主人)whattimeyoushouldarrive.”可知，當你被邀請參加晚宴時，最好問問主人應該什么到，故選B?！?0題詳解】推理判斷題。根據“Doyouenjoytheevening?Callyourhosts,orwritethemashortthankyouletterafterthat.Britishpeopleliketosay“thankyou”allthetime.”可知，參加晚宴的第二天要給主人打電話或者寫信，向他們表示感謝，故選D。D閱讀短文，根據短文內容，從下面各小題所給的四個備選項中，選出最佳選項。ForAmericanteenagers,doingapart-timejobisanimportantpartofgrowingup.Theycanlearnsomeimportantskillsbydoingapart-timejob.Theycanalsomakesomemoneyinthisway.Manyteenagersbelievethatmakingtheirownmoneybringsthemprideandfreedom.Americanteenagerscandopart-timejobsattheageof14.Onweekdays,theymaygotoworkafewhoursaweekafterschool.Theyusuallyworkforlongeronweekends.Insummer,Americanteenagersareexcitediftheyfindpart-timejobsatcamps,swimmingpoolsandamusementparks.Thesejobscanbringthemtoomuchfun.Someofthemoststressed(有壓力的)jobsincludeteaching,nursing,andpolicework.Butthesejobscanbeusefulfortheirfuture.Whentheygrowup,thestudentswithworkexperiencearemorelikely(可能的)tosucceedthanthosewithoutworkexperience.Afavoritejobformanyteenagersistakingcareofbabies,theycanstartbeforetheageof14.WhattheyonlydoistostayinthehouseandmakesurethekidsareOK.Atthesametime,theycandotheirhomework,watchTV,ortalkonthephonewithfriends.Itisimportanttobalanceschool,homeworkandapart-timejob.ManyAmericanteenagersagreetodoapart-timejobandtheyvalue(珍視)theirworkexperienceandtheskillsfromthejob.41.TheAmericanteenagersdoapart-timejobfor________.A.talkingwithfriends B.gettingmoneyC.helpingtheirfamilies D.makingfriends42.Americanteenagerscandopart-timejobsattheageof________.A.eleven B.twelve C.thirteen D.fourteen43.Theunderlined(劃線的)word“balance”maymean“________”inChinese.A.接受 B.標志 C.平衡 D.打扮44.Afavoritejobformanyteenagersis________.A.lookingafterbabies B.workingataswimmingpoolC.workingatparks D.doingthedishesinarestaurant45.What’sthepassagemainlyabout?A.Somepopularpart-timejobsamongAmericanteenagers.B.Howtomakemoremoneyandlearnmoreskills.C.Americanteenagersandtheirpart-timejobs.D.WhetherAmericanteenagersshouldworkaftergraduation.【答案】41.B42.D43.C44.A45.C【解析】【分析】本文主要介紹了美國青少年做兼職工作的情況。許多美國青少年同意做兼職工作，他們非常珍視從工作中獲得的經驗和技能?！?1題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據“Theycanlearnsomeimportantskillsbydoingapart-timejob.Theycanalsomakesomemoneyinthisway.”可知，美國青少年做兼職工作，是為了學習技能和賺錢。故選B?！?2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據“Americanteenagerscandopart-timejobsattheageof14.”可知，美國青少年14歲時可以做兼職工作。故選D。【43題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據“Itisimportanttobalanceschool,homeworkandapart-timejob”可知，此處指青少年在學校、作業(yè)和兼職工作之間保持平衡；故劃線部分意為“平衡”。故選C?！?4題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據“Afavoritejobformanyteenagersistakingcareofbabies”可知，照顧嬰兒是許多美國青少年最喜歡的工作。故選A?！?5題詳解】主旨大意題。根據“ForAmericanteenagers,doingapart-timejobisanimportantpartofgrowingup”及全文可知，本文主要介紹了美國青少年及其做兼職工作的情況。故選C。Ⅶ.情景交際A（每小題1分，共5分）根據上下文意思，選擇5個句子補全對話，使其意思完整。A:Whatareyoureading,Jill?B:____46____A:Soundscool.____47____B:Well,citieswillbemorecrowdedandpolluted.Therewillbefewertreesandtheenvironmentwillbeingreatdanger.A:____48____Willwehavetomovetootherplanets?B:Maybe____49____A:Me,too.____50____B:Wecanuselesswaterandplantmoretrees.Everyoneshouldplayapartinsavingtheearth.A.ButIwanttoliveontheearth.B.Sowhatwilltheenvironmentbelike?C.Thenwhatcanwedo?D.It’sabookabouttheenvironment.E.Whatareyoudoing?F.Thatsoundsbad!G.Ithinkitmustbeveryexciting.【答案】46.D47.B48.F49.A50.C【解析】【分析】本文是A和B兩人之間的對話，對話介紹了未來的環(huán)境問題以及保護措施?！?6題詳解】根據上文“Whatareyoureading,Jill?”可知，此處指閱讀的書的主要內容；故“它是一本關于環(huán)境的書。”符合語境。故選D?！?7題詳解】根據下文“Well,citieswillbemorecrowdedandpolluted.Therewillbefewertreesandtheenvironmentwillbeingreatdanger.”可知，此處介紹未來的環(huán)境狀況；故“那么環(huán)境會是什么樣子呢？”符合語境。故選B?！?8題詳解】根據上文“citieswillbemorecrowdedandpolluted.Therewillbefewertreesandtheenvironmentwillbeingreatdanger.”可知，此處介紹將來的環(huán)境將面臨極大危險，聽起來很糟糕；故“聽起來很糟糕！”符合語境。故選F。【49題詳解】根據上文“Willwehavetomovetootherplanets?Maybe.”可知，此處介紹未來會生活在哪個星球；故“但是我想生活在地球?！狈险Z境。故選A。【50題詳解】根據下文“Wecanuselesswaterandplantmoretrees.Everyoneshouldplayapartinsavingtheearth.”可知，此處介紹為了保護環(huán)境，應該怎么做；故“那我們該怎么辦？”符合語境。故選C。第Ⅱ卷（30分）Ⅷ.綜合填空（每小題1分，共10分）A.單詞拼寫根據中文或首字母提示完成下列單詞的拼寫，使句意完整與正確。每空一詞。51.It’sraininghard.Pleasedrive________(小心地).【答案】carefully【解析】【詳解】句意：雨下得很大。請小心駕駛。carefully“小心地”，副詞，修飾動詞drive。故填carefully。52.Idon’t________(介意)soapoperas.ButmyfavoriteTVshowistalkshows.【答案】mind【解析】【詳解】句意：我不介意肥皂劇。但我最喜歡的電視節(jié)目是脫口秀。mind“介意”，動詞；助動詞don’t后用其原形。故填mind。53.Robotcanhelppeopledothemost________(危險的)work.【答案】dangerous【解析】【詳解】句意：機器人可以幫助人們做最危險的工作。dangerous“危險的”，形容詞作定語修飾名詞work，故填dangerous。54.Iwanttobeap________becauseIthinkflyingaplaneisveryinteresting.【答案】(p)ilot【解析】【詳解】句意：我想成為一名飛行員，因為我覺得駕駛飛機很有趣。根據“Ithinkflyingaplaneisveryinteresting”以及首字母提示可知，此處指的是pilot“飛行員”，是名詞，空前有a修飾，名詞用單數形式，故填(p)ilot。55.—Howoftendoesyourfathergoshopping?—O________aweek,youknowit’smymother’sjob.【答案】(O)nce【解析】【詳解】句意：——你父親多久去購物一次？——一周一次。要知道，這是我媽媽的工作。根據上文提問頻率，可知此處用onceaweek表示“一周一次”的頻率，故答案填(O)nce。B.選詞填空閱讀下面短文，從方框中選擇單詞，根據實際情況用其適當形式填空，使短文意思完整、通順。每空一詞，每詞只能用一次。youlongtalkorsuggestionIfyouwanttohaveagoodhairstyle(發(fā)型),youmustkeepyourbarber(理發(fā)師)happy.Doyouknowhowtodothat?I’dliketogiveyousome____56____:First,youshoulddecidewhatkindofhaircutyouwantquickly,becausebarbersdon’twanttowaitforso____57____beforeyoumakeadecision.Ifyou’relookingforasuggestion,askthemforadvice,Butdon’ttakesomuchtimetodecidewhatisthebeststyleyouwant.Forthem,timeismoney.Second,beforeyougotocut____58____hair,youhadbettertakeashower.Becausethedirtyhairsmellsbad.Third,you’dbetterbenicetothemand____59____withthemwhentheyaredoingyourhair.Ifyoujustanswerthequestionswith“Yes”or”“No”,theywillfeeluncomfortable.Thenmaybetheywillnothaveyourhaircutsocarefully____60____notsoperfectly.So,ifyouwantyourhairdonewell,remembertobenicetothebarber.【答案】56.suggestions57.long58.your59.talk60.or【解析】【分析】本文介紹了如何讓理發(fā)師開心的幾條建議?！?6題詳解】句意：我想給你一些建議。根據“Doyouknowhowtodothat?I’dliketogiveyousome”及下文的描述可知，想給一些建議，備選詞suggestion符合，some修飾可數名詞的復數形式，故填suggestions?！?7題詳解】句意：因為理發(fā)師不想讓你等太久才做決定。根據“First,youshoulddecidewhatkindofhaircutyouwantquickly”可知，理發(fā)師不想等太久，solong“太久”，故填long?！?8題詳解】句意：第二，在你去剪頭發(fā)之前，你最好洗個澡。此空缺少形容詞修飾名詞hair，備選詞you的形容詞性物主代詞your符合，故填your。【59題詳解】句意：第三，你最好對他們好，當他們給你做頭發(fā)的時候和他們交談。根據“withthem”及備選詞可知，此處用talkwithsb表示“與某人交談”，此空與be構成并列關系，故此空也應填動詞原形，故填talk。【60題詳解】句意：然后他們可能不會把你的頭發(fā)剪得那么仔細或不那么完美。“nothaveyourhaircutsocarefully”與“notsoperfectly”是并列關系，故填or。Ⅸ.情景交際B(每小題1分，共5分)根據對話內容，在下面的空白處填入適當的單詞，使對話的意思完整與正確。每空一詞（含縮略詞）。A:Wasn’tthatagreattalentshow?B:Yeah!A:____61____didyouthinkwasthebestact?B:Oh,IthoughtElizawasthebest.She’s____62____excellentpianoplayer.A:Yeah,she’sgreat.AndIthoughtSteveandhisdogwerethefunniest.B:Me,too!Icouldn’t____63____laughing!Whodidyouthinkwastheworst?A:Oh,Dennis!Hewas____64____!B:Iknow!A:Whatdidyouthink____65____themathteachers?B:Well,theyweretheloudestforsure!【答案】61.Who62.an63.stop##help64.terrible##bad65.of【解析】【分析】本文是A和B之間的對話，兩人在談論才藝表演并對表演的演員進行了評價。【61題詳解】根據下文“Oh,IthoughtElizawasthebest.”可知，此處指詢問誰是最好的演員，對人提問，應用疑問詞who，句首首字母大寫。故填Who?！?2題詳解】根據“She’s…excellentpianoplayer.”可知，此處指她是一名優(yōu)秀的鋼琴手，表泛指，且excellent以元音音素開頭，其前應加不定