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田家炳中學2019-2020學年第一學期期末考試初二英語單項選擇1.—What______awfulweatheritis!—Yes,butIlove______airafteritrains.Itsmellssofresh.A.the;an B.an;the C./;the D.an;/【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意:——多糟糕的天氣??!——是的,但我喜歡下雨后的空氣。聞起來很新鮮。考查冠詞。a/an一個,不定冠詞,表泛指;the,定冠詞,表特指;/,零冠詞;根據(jù)句意理解可知,第一空是修飾后面的名詞weather,是一個不可數(shù)名詞,所以不需要用冠詞,而第二空修飾的是air,而后面的afteritrains是用來修飾air,所以這里的air表示特指,所以要用定冠詞the,故選C?!军c睛】英語中不可數(shù)名詞前一般不用冠詞,而如果是被其他詞或短語修飾的詞表示特指時就要用定冠詞the。2.Helikecoffee.Iseehimdrinkacupattimes.A.must B.may C.can’t D.mustn’t【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意:他可能喜歡咖啡。我看見他有時喝一杯。A.must必須;B.may可能;C.can’t不能;D.mustn’t禁止。根據(jù)下文Iseehimdrinkacupattimes.可知上文是可能喝咖啡。根據(jù)題意,故選B。3.---Doyoudrinkmuchcoffeeasbefore?---No,_______atall.Mysleepingproblemisgettingworse.A.none B.littleC.nothing D.anything【答案】A【詳解】試題分析:句意:--你還像以前一樣喝那么多咖啡嗎?—不了,一點也不喝了,我的睡覺問題變得更加糟糕了。noneatall一點也不,強調量上沒有;nothingatall一無所有;上句問的喝的多少,是敘述的量的大小。根據(jù)句意故選A。4.—Sam,doyouhavethesamehobbyasyourtwinbrother’s?—Well,Ilikefishing______helikesplayingbasketball.A.so B.or C.while D.for【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意:——山姆,你和你孿生兄弟有同樣的愛好嗎?——嗯,我喜歡釣魚,而他喜歡打籃球??疾檫B詞。so所以;or或者;while然而;for為了;根據(jù)句意理解可知,Ilikefishing與helikesplayingbasketball.之間是轉折關系,所以應該用轉折關系的連詞,這里轉折關系的連詞是while,故選C?!军c睛】while作為連詞的意思要注意。如果引導時間狀語從句,表示的是“當……時”,如果引導并列句,則表達的是“然而”,做題要注意。5.Mrs.Wangbroughtherthree-year-olddaughtertothecinema,butthelittlegirlcouldn’tsit______thewholefilm.A.during B.through C.with D.over【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意:王小姐帶她三歲的女兒到電影院,但是這個小女孩在整個電影的整個過程中都沒有坐著??疾旖樵~。during在……期間;through穿過,自始至終;with有;over在……上方;根據(jù)句意理解可知,這里表達的是“自始至終”,英語中through除了有“從……穿過”的意思,同時還有“自始自終,從頭到尾”的意思,故選B。6.Don’tstop_______yourdictionaryeverytimeyoumeetanewwordwhilereading.A.using B.use C.used D.touse【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意:不要每次在閱讀時遇到生詞就停下來用字典??疾榉侵^語。using使用,現(xiàn)在分詞或動名詞結構;use使用,動詞原形;used使用,過去式;touse使用,不定式;根據(jù)句意理解可知,這里表達的是“停下來去做某事”,英語是stoptodosth,所以這里應該用不定式做賓語,故選D?!军c睛】英語中有些詞后面可以接todo,也可以接doing,但表達的意思完全不同,做題時要根據(jù)句子語境來判斷用哪個。比如本題中stop后面可以接todo,也可以接doing,stoptodo表示“停下來去做某事”,而stopdoing表示“停止做某事”,兩個意思完全不同,所以做題時要根據(jù)句意表達來區(qū)分。7.Jimhas______friendsinhisclass.Heisnewhere.A.themost B.thebest C.theleast D.thefewest【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意:吉姆在班上朋友最少。他是新來的。考查形容詞最高級。themost最多;thebest最好;theleast最少,修飾不可數(shù)名詞;thefewest最少,修飾可數(shù)名詞復數(shù);根據(jù)句意理解及后句Heisnewhere.可知,這里表達的是“有最少的朋友”,friends是復數(shù)名詞,修飾可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)要用few,故選D。8.—Whatwereyoudoing______yourmothercameback?—Iwasdoingmyhomework,ofcourse.A.during B.after C.while D.when【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意:——你媽媽回來的時候你在做什么?——我當然在做作業(yè)??疾檫B詞。during在……期間;after在……之后;while……時;when當……時;根據(jù)句意理解可知,這里表達的是“當……時”,這是過去進行時中的用法,表示當一個動作發(fā)生時,另一個動作正在進行,when后面可以接延續(xù)性動作,也可以接短暫性動作,while后面只能接延續(xù)性動作,而從句的動作是短暫性的,所以應該用when引導,故選D。【點睛】英語中when和while都可以用于過去進行時中,表達當一個動作發(fā)生時,另一個動作正在進行,when后面可以接延續(xù)性動作,也可以接短暫性動作,while后面只能接延續(xù)性動作,做題時要區(qū)分引導的從句動作是延續(xù)性還是短暫性。9.Wewon’tvisitYanchengNatureReserveifit______tomorrow.A.israiny B.willrain C.won’train D.isn’train【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意:如果明天下雨,我們就不去鹽城自然保護區(qū)了??疾橹鲗默F(xiàn)。israiny是有雨的;willran將要下雨;won’train將不會下雨;isn’train結構錯誤;根據(jù)句意理解及句子結構分析可知,這里是主將從現(xiàn)的用法,所以從句中應該用現(xiàn)在時,所以排除B/C選項,而D選項錯誤,故選A?!军c睛】英語中在條件狀語從句和時間狀語從句中一般會用到“主將從現(xiàn)”的用法。即主句用將來時,結構是will+動詞原形;從句用一般現(xiàn)在時,結構是動詞原形或三單形式;做題要根據(jù)從句主語判斷用原形還是三單。10.______exercise,andyouwillbehealthier.A.Tokeep B.Keep C.Keeping D.Kept【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意:堅持鍛煉,你就會更健康??疾槠硎咕?。Tokeep保持,不定式;Keep保持,動詞原形;Keeping保持,現(xiàn)在分詞或動名詞;Kept保持,過去式;根據(jù)句意理解及句子結構分析可知,這里是祈使句,英語中祈使句是以動詞原形開頭的句子,故選B。11.Tonydoesn’tdowellinPE.He’dbetter______swimmingeveryweek.A.practise B.notpractise C.topractise D.nottopractise【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意:托尼體育不好。他最好每周練習游泳??疾楣潭ńY構。practise練習,動詞原形;notpractise不要練習,否定形式;topractise練習,不定式;nottopractise不要練習,不定式否定形式;根據(jù)句句子結構分析可知,這里表達的是“最好做某事”,英語是固定結構hadbetterdosth,所以空格處應該用原形,再由句意可知,這里表達的是肯定意思,故選A。12.Theflood______theoldbridgeoverthesmallriver.Youcan’tgettotheothersidenow.A.putaway B.keptaway C.washedaway D.movedaway【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意:洪水沖走了小河上的舊橋。你現(xiàn)在不能到對岸去。考查動詞短語。putaway把……收起來放好;keptaway遠離;washedaway沖走;movedaway搬離別處去;根據(jù)句意理解可知,這里表達的是“把橋沖走”,所以應該用washedaway,故選C。13.Ioftenwatchthesun______intheeastinthemorning.A.rise B.rises C.rising D.rose【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意:我經(jīng)常早晨看太陽從東方升起??疾榉侵^語動詞。rise上升,動詞原形;rises上升,動詞三單;rising上升,現(xiàn)在分詞或動名詞;rose上升,過去式;根據(jù)句意理解可知,這里表達的是“看到某人做某事”,英語是watchsbdo/doing,而句中有often,表達的是動作經(jīng)常發(fā)生,所以這里應該用省略to的不定式做賓語補足語,故選A。14.—HowcanIimprovemyEnglish,MissWu?—Ittakestime.IfyoureadEnglisheveryday,youwillfindit______.A.easy B.moreeasily C.easier D.easily【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意:——吳老師,我怎樣才能提高我的英語水平?——這需要時間。如果你每天讀英語,你會發(fā)現(xiàn)它更容易??疾樾稳菰~比較級。easy容易得;moreeasily更容易地;easier更容易的;easily容易地;根據(jù)句意理解可知,這里表達“發(fā)現(xiàn)英語更容易”,句中隱含著與之前的比較,所以這里應該用比較級,而空格是修飾it,所以應該用形容詞做賓語補足語,故選C。15.----Youmusthandinyourreporttomorrow.----What?.Wecan'tfinishitthatquickly.A.Noway B.Noproblem C.That'sright D.That'sforsure【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意:——你明天必須交報告。——什么?不行,我們不能這么快完成。考查日常交際用語。A.Noway沒門,表拒絕;B.Noproblem沒問題,表同意;C.That'sright很對,表贊同;D.That'sforsure那是肯定的。根據(jù)下文Wecan'tfinishitthatquickly.,可知是拒絕,故選A。完型填空Dadhadagreencomb.HeboughtitwhenhemarriedMum.Everynight,hewouldhandmehis____16____andsay,"Goodgirl,helpDaddycleanit,OK?"Iwas____17____todoit.Atagefive,thisdulltaskbroughtmesuchjoy.Iwouldexcitedlyturnthetap____18____andbrushthecombcarefully.SatisfiedthatI'ddoneagoodjob,IwouldhappilyreturnthecombtoDad.Hewouldsmileatmeandplacethecombonhis____19____.Twoyearslater,Dadstartedhisown____20____,whichwasn'tdoingsowell.Thatwaswhenthingsstartedto____21____.Daddidn'tcomehomeasearlyandasmuchasheusedto.MumandIbecamewithhimforplacingourfamilyintrouble.With____22____,anuncomfortablesilencegrewbetweenus.Aftermygraduation,Dad'sbusinesswasgettingbackontrack.Onmy28thbirthday,Dadcamehomeearly.Asusual,Ihelpedhimcarryhisbagsintohisstudy.WhenIturnedtoleave,hesaid,"Hey,wouldyouhelpme____23____mycomb?"Ilookedathimawhile,then____24____thecombandheadedtothesink.Ithitmethen:why,asachild,____25____Dadcleanhiscombwassuchapleasure.Thatroutine(習慣)meantDadwashomeearlytotheeveningwithMumandme.It____26____ahappyandlovingfamily.IpassedthecleancombbacktoDad.Hesmiledatmeandstill____27____placedhiscombonhiswallet.Butthistime,Inoticedsomething____28____.Dadhadaged.Hehadwrinkles(皺紋)nexttohiseyeswhenhesmiled,____29____hissmilewasstillasheartwarmingasbefore,thesmileofafatherwhojustwantedagood____30____forhisfamily.16.A.bag B.wallet C.comb D.brush17.A.sad B.bored C.afraid D.happy18.A.out B.over C.in D.on19.A.wallet B.table C.desk D.bag20.A.family B.business C.task D.journey21.A.help B.change C.improve D.guide22.A.time B.money C.speed D.energy23.A.sharpen B.repair C.clean D.keep24.A.dropped B.took C.handed D.threw25.A.watching B.letting C.helping D.hearing26.A.brought B.broke C.meant D.supported27.A.excitedly B.hurriedly C.noisily D.carefully28.A.different B.exciting C.interesting D.necessary29.A.for B.or C.so D.but30.A.habit B.life C.house D.education【答案】16.C17.D18.D19.A20.B21.B22.A23.C24.B25.C26.C27.D28.A29.D30.B【解析】文章講述的是作者小時候經(jīng)常幫助父親清洗他一直珍愛的梳子,后來父親忙于事業(yè),作者感覺父親和家庭疏遠了。但長大后的一次幫父親清洗梳子,突然發(fā)現(xiàn)父親老了,其實他一直很愛這個家,他所做的一切都是為了家人?!?6題詳解】句意:他都會把梳子遞給我。bag袋,包;wallet錢包;comb梳子;brush刷子;根據(jù)文章首句“Dadhadagreencomb”可知,此處指作者的父親會把梳子(comb)交給她,讓她去清洗這把梳子,故選C?!?7題詳解】句意:我很高興這么做。sad傷心的;bored無聊的;afraid害怕的;happy開心的;根據(jù)句意理解及后文wouldexcitedlyturnthetap可知,這里表達的是“做這件事情很開心”,故選D?!?8題詳解】句意:我會興奮地打開水龍頭,仔細地刷梳子。out在外部;over越過;in在……里;on在……上;根據(jù)句意理解及后句brushthecombcarefully可知,這里表達的是“開著水龍頭”,英語是turnon,故選D?!?9題詳解】句意:他會對我微笑,然后把梳子放在錢包上。wallet錢包;table桌子;desk書桌;bag袋子;根據(jù)句意理解及后文Hesmiledatmeandstill____12____placedhiscombonhiswallet.可知,這里指的是“錢包”,故選A?!?0題詳解】句意:兩年后,爸爸開始了自己的事業(yè)。family家庭;business生意;task任務;journey旅行;根據(jù)下文的句子Dad’sbusinesswasgettingbackontrack,可知這里是說爸爸自己創(chuàng)業(yè),故選B。【21題詳解】句意:就在那時,情況開始改變。help幫助;change改變;improve提高;guide向導;根據(jù)下文的:Daddidn’tcomehomeasearlyandasmuchasheusedto,可知事情發(fā)生了變化,故選B?!?2題詳解】句意:隨著時間推移,我們之間出現(xiàn)了令人不安的沉默。time時間;money錢;speed速度;energy能量;根據(jù)句意理解可知,這里表達的是“時間的推移”,故選A?!?3題詳解】句意:你能幫我清洗梳子嗎?sharpen尖銳;repair修理;clean清理;keep保持;根據(jù)第一段中的“Goodgirl,helpDaddycleanit,OK”可知此處指父親讓作者幫助他清洗(clean)一下梳子,上文也反復提到,故選C。【24題詳解】句意:我看了他一會兒,然后拿起梳子朝水槽走去。dropped落下,放棄;took拿;handed傳遞;threw扔;根據(jù)上下文語境可知,此處指作者接過(took)那把梳子,然后向洗滌池那里走去.故選B?!?5題詳解】句意:幫爸爸清洗梳子真是一件樂事。watching看;letting讓;helping幫助;hearing聽;根據(jù)上文的“Goodgirl,helpDaddycleanit,OK”可知此處指幫助(helping)父親清洗梳子,故選C。【26題詳解】句意:這意味著一個幸福而充滿愛的家庭。brought帶來;broke打破;meant意味著;supported支持;根據(jù)上文的“Thatroutine(習慣)meant…”可知此處指這意味著(meant)一個快樂的和充滿愛的家庭,故選C?!?7題詳解】句意:他朝我微笑,仍然小心翼翼地把梳子放在錢包上。excitedly激動地;hurriedly匆忙地;noisily吵鬧地;carefully仔細地;根據(jù)句意理解可知,只有D選項符合,故選D?!?8題詳解】句意:但這次,我注意到了一些不同的東西。different不同的;exciting令人激動的;interesting有趣的;necessary有必要的;根據(jù)上下句句意理解及后文中的“Dadhadaged.Hehadwrinkles…”可知,應該表達的是“不同的”,故選A?!?9題詳解】句意:但他的笑容還是和以前一樣溫暖。for因為;or或者;so所以;but但是;根據(jù)空處上下文的語境可知,此處表示意思上的轉折,所以應該選擇but,故選D?!?0題詳解】句意:那是一個只想讓家人過上好日子的父親的笑容。habit習慣;life生活;house房子;education教育;從父親的笑中,作者體會到父親是想讓自己的家人有好的生活(life),故選B。閱讀理解ASchoolholidayactivitiesatthelibraryActivityWhenCostWhoCartooningwithEvaLeungTuesday7June,9-11a.m.﹩3.00to.coverthecostofartpaperandpencils5to8-year-oldsActivityWhenCostWhoCartooningwithEvaLeungWednesday8June,9-11a.m.$3.00tocoverthecostofartpaperandpencils9to10-year-oldsEvaLeungisfamousforhercartoonspublishedregularlyinKIDStimemagazineActivityWhenCostWhoKite-makingWednesday8June,2-4p.m.$3.00tocoverthecostofpaper,stringandothermaterials5to10-year-oldsActivityWhenCostWhoKite-makingThursday9June,2-4p.m.$3.00tocoverthecostofpaper,stringandothermaterials5to10-year-olds31.Whoisthisposterfor?A.Cartoonists. B.Librarians. C.Writers. D.Children.32.Onwhichdayaretheretwodifferentactivities?A.Monday. B.Tuesday. C.Wednesday. D.Thursday.33.Whyaretheretwocartooningclassesontheprogram?A.Becausetheclassesarefordifferentagegroups.B.BecausemoretimeisneededtolearncartooningC.Becausethereisastrictlimitonnumbersforeachclass.D.Becausesomechildrenmightwanttodoboththeclasses.【答案】31.D32.C33.A【解析】【分析】短文大意:本文是廣告類閱讀,介紹了圖書館針對少年兒童的活動信息:主題、時間、費用(材料)和活動對象?!?1題詳解】題意:這張海報是給誰的?考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)Schoolholidayactivitiesatthelibrary和海報的年齡信息(Who)可知都是孩子們的活動,故選D?!?2題詳解】題意:哪一天有兩種不同的活動?考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第二則Activity:CartooningwithEvaLeung/When:Wednesday8June,9-11a.m.和第三則Activity:Kite-making/When:Wednesday8June,2-4p.m.可知6月8日星期三上午和下午都有活動,故選C?!?3題詳解】題意:為什么計劃中有兩個卡通班?考查細節(jié)判斷。前面兩則都是卡通課,根據(jù)第一則Who:5to8-year-olds和第二則Who:9to10-year-olds可知對象不一樣,Becausetheclassesarefordifferentagegroups.符合題意,故選A。【點睛】閱讀理解是最能體現(xiàn)學生英語能力題型,分值較高,如何通過解題方法的掌握來提升自己解答閱讀理解題的技巧是學生最關心的問題。初中閱讀理解一般考查學生的細節(jié)理解能力,主旨理解能力和推理判斷能力。做閱讀理解題,首先要準確理解題意,然后根據(jù)題意根據(jù)短文內容做出正確的答案。(1)考查細節(jié)理解能力,此類型題較簡單,準確理解題意后,直接到文中找出答案。(2)考查猜詞能力。做這種題型時,要根據(jù)上下文意思準確猜出詞意。3)考查推理判斷能力,此類題型較難,準確理解題意后,在文中找出相關的內容做出合理的推斷。(4)考查主旨理解題。此類題型需通讀全文,整體把握,根據(jù)文本主要內容選擇合適的選項。B
Artificialintelligence(AI,人工智能)canhelpusmakephonecalls.Itcanguideustowherewewanttogo.Itcanplaygames.Andnow,AIcandoevenmorethings.ResearchersfromMicrosofthavecreatedthefirstmachinetranslationsystemthatcantranslatenewsarticlesfromChinesetoEnglish,BusinessStandardreported.AccordingtoMicrosoft'sofficialwebsite,researcherstestedthesystembyaskingittotranslatehundredsofsentencestakenfromnewsstories.Then,languageexpertscomparedtheresultstotwotranslationsthatweredonebyhumans.Theexpertsconcludedthatthesystem'stranslationswereasgoodasthehumantranslations.Machinetranslationisalwayschallenging.Thisispartlybecausedifferentwordscanbeusedtoexpressthesamemeaning.Itcanbehardtosaywhichwordismore“correct”.Expertsusedseveralmethodstoimprovethesystem'stranslationabilities.“Muchofourresearchisreallyinspired(得到啟發(fā))byhowwehumansdothings,”leadresearcherLiuTieyansaid.Onemethodiscalledduallearning.Inthismethod,thesystemtranslateseverysentencefromChinesetoEnglish,aswellastranslatesthesentencesbackfromEnglishintoChinese.Thisway,thesystemcanimproveitselfandlearnfromitsownmistakes.Thisissimilartowhathumansdotomakesuretheirtranslationsareaccurate(準確的).Anothermethodmakesuseofdeliberationnetworks.Theresearcherstaughtthesystemtorepeattheprocessoftranslatingthesamesentenceoverandover.Gradually,thesystemcanimprovethequalityofitstranslations.Thisissimilartohowpeoplerevisetheirownwritingbygoingthroughitagainandagain.34.Microsoftcreatedasystemthatcan_____.A.makephonecalls B.givepeopledirectionsC.playgameswithpeople D.translatenewsarticles35.Whatdidtheexpertssayaboutthesystem'stranslations?A.Theywerenotaccurate.B.Theywereasgoodashumantranslations.C.Theywerebetterthanhumantranslations.D.It'shardtotellwhetherthetranslationswerecorrect.36.Duallearningtrainsthesystemtotranslate_____.A.morequickly B.differentsentencesC.moreaccurately D.thesamesentencerepeatedly37.Whatisthemainideaofthestory?A.Whatartificialintelligencecandoforus.B.HowsentencesaretranslatedfromChinesetoEnglish.C.Howthemachinetranslationsystemwasdeveloped.D.WhyMicrosoftcreatedamachinetranslationsystem.【答案】34.D35.B36.C37.C【解析】本文介紹了微軟的研究人員發(fā)明了第一臺機器翻譯系統(tǒng),可以將中文的新聞稿件翻譯成英文。專家認為這個翻譯系統(tǒng)和人類的翻譯一樣好。【34題詳解】D細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)ResearchersfromMicrosofthavecreatedthefirstmachinetranslationsystemthatcantranslatenewsarticlesfromChinesetoEnglish,BusinessStandardreported.可知微軟的研究人員發(fā)明了第一臺機器翻譯系統(tǒng),可以將中文的新聞稿件翻譯成英文,故選D?!?5題詳解】B細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Theexpertsconcludedthatthesystem’stranslationswereasgoodasthehumantranslations.可知專家認為這個翻譯系統(tǒng)和人類的翻譯一樣好,故選B?!?6題詳解】C推理判斷題。根據(jù)Onemethodiscalledduallearning.和Thisissimilartowhathumansdotomakesuretheirtranslationsareaccurate(準確的).可知對偶學習訓練這個系統(tǒng)翻譯得更準確,故選C。【37題詳解】C概括歸納題。根據(jù)Artificialintelligence(AI,人工智能)canhelpusmakephonecalls.Itcanguideustowherewewanttogo.Itcanplaygames.Andnow,AIcandoevenmorethings.可知人工智能幫助人們做很多事,故選C。點睛:根據(jù)題干要求,在文中尋找答案所在的語句或段落,進行分析理解,詞義猜測,推理判斷和概括歸納,選出正確的選項。例如小題1,根據(jù)ResearchersfromMicrosofthavecreatedthefirstmachinetranslationsystemthatcantranslatenewsarticlesfromChinesetoEnglish,BusinessStandardreported.可知微軟的研究人員發(fā)明了第一臺機器翻譯系統(tǒng),可以將中文的新聞稿件翻譯成英文,故選D。CEachyearonFeb21,UNESCO(聯(lián)合國教科文組織)holdsanInternationalMotherLanguageDay(IMLD).Theeventistohelppeopletopayattentiontothedisappearanceoftheworld'slanguages;manyofthemaredisappearingeachyear.UNESCOseesthisasaterriblefact.Whathappenswhenalanguagediesout?Somethinggreatislost-notjustsoundsandmarksbutthewaythatpeopleunderstandtheworldandcommunicatewitheachother.Wekeepdifferentculturesandtraditionsthroughlanguages.Killalanguageandallthesearekilledtoo.ThroughIMLD,moreandmorepeoplecometorealizeheterriblesituationandtrytostopit.Google's2018Endangered(瀕臨滅絕的)LanguagesProjectisagoodexample.Manyspeakersandprotectorsofendangeredlanguagesupload(上傳)texts,audiosandvideostotheprojectwebsite.Theywanttointroducethewaythatpeoplecommunicateandexpressthemselvesaroundtheworld.TheMyaamiaProjectisthesamekindofefforttorevivethelanguagespokenbytheMiamitribes(部落)oftheUnitedStates.Projectmembersworktoencouragepeopletostudyandcommunicatewiththislanguage,whichdiedoutinthe1960s.Theseactivitiesgivelifetothoseendangeredlanguages.PeoplewhoworktokeepLanguagesalivearenotlimitedtothepast.Manyyoungpeopledesignappsandusesocialmediatosupporttheiractivities.They"spreadtheword"tosavetheworld.So,whiletheproblemofdisappearinglanguagesremainsaveryseriousone,thereishope.Weallhaveaspecialfeelingofourmotherlanguage.ThisiswhyweshouldrememberthewisewordsoflatepresidentofSouthAfrica,NelsonMandela:"Ifyoutalktoamaninalanguageheunderstands,thatgoestohishead.Ifyoutalktoamaninhisownlanguage,thatgoestohisheart."38.UNESCOholdsIMLDeveryyearinordertohelppeopleto_______________.A.learnanduseendangeredlanguagesB.showtheirtalentsinlearninglanguagesC.practicereadingskillsofmotherlanguagesD.realizethesituationofendangeredlanguages39.WhatdidpeopledoinGoogle's2018EndangeredLanguagesProject?A.DiscusshowtomakegooduseofGoogle.B.Offeronlinecoursesonendangeredlanguages.C.Sharematerialsaboutendangeredlanguagesonline.D.Translateendangeredlanguagesintomotherlanguages.40.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"revive"meaninParagraph(段落)4?A.創(chuàng)造 B.學習 C.復活 D.清除41.Whatcanweinfer(推斷)fromParagraph5?A.Itismoredifficulttoprotectendangeredlanguages.B.Thedisappearanceoflanguageshasalreadystopped.C.Youngpeopledon'tcareaboutendangeredlanguages.D.Youngpeoplehavecreativewaystoprotectlanguages.42.ThewritermentionsNelsonMandela'swordsinorderto__________________.A.telltheimportanceofone'smotherlanguageB.showhiscontributionstolanguageprotectionC.tellthetroubleinlearningendangeredlanguagesD.showthepossibilityofprotectingmotherlanguages【答案】38.A39.C40.C41.D42.A【解析】【分析】本文介紹了每年2月21日,聯(lián)合國教科文組織(UNESCO)舉辦一個國際母語日(IMLD)。這次活動旨在幫助人們關注世界語言的消失,其中許多語言每年都在消失。通過IMLD,越來越多的人認識到了它所處的險境并試圖阻止它。谷歌2018年的瀕危語言項目就是一個很好的例子。還有Myaamia項目。雖然語言消失的問題仍然是一個非常嚴重的問題,但還是有希望的。我們應該記住南非已故總統(tǒng)納爾遜·曼德拉(NelsonMandela)的名言:“如果你用一種他能理解的語言與一個人交談,那就會進入他的頭腦。如果你用他自己的語言和一個人說話,那就進入他的內心?!薄?8題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Theeventistohelppeopletopayattentiontothedisappearanceoftheworld'slanguages;manyofthemaredisappearingeachyear.這次活動旨在幫助人們關注世界語言的消失,其中許多語言每年都在消失??芍?lián)合國教科文組織每年都會舉辦國際母語日大會,目的是幫助人們學習和使用瀕危語言。故選A?!?9題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。由句子Manyspeakersandprotectorsofendangeredlanguagesupload(上傳)texts,audiosandvideostotheprojectwebsite.Theywanttointroducethewaythatpeoplecommunicateandexpressthemselvesaroundtheworld.許多瀕危語言的說話者和保護者將文本、音頻和視頻上傳到項目網(wǎng)站。他們想介紹人們在世界各地交流和表達自己的方式??芍?,人們在谷歌2018年的瀕危語言項目中做了提供有關瀕危語言的在線課程。故選C。【40題詳解】詞意猜測題。根據(jù)TheMyaamiaProjectisthesamekindofefforttorevivethelanguagespokenbytheMiamitribes(部落)oftheUnitedStates.可知,Myaamia項目使美國邁阿密部落所說的語言得以復活也做出了同樣的努力。revivethelanguagespokenbytheMiamitribes(部落)oftheUnitedStates.語境是:使美國邁阿密部落所說的語言得以復活,因此revive有“復活,重新使用”的意思。故選C。【41題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)Manyyoungpeopledesignappsandusesocialmediatosupporttheiractivities.許多年輕人設計應用程序并使用社交媒體來支持他們的活動??梢酝浦?,年輕人有創(chuàng)造性的保護語言的方法。故選D。【42題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)ThisiswhyweshouldrememberthewisewordsoflatepresidentofSouthAfrica,NelsonMandela:"Ifyoutalktoamaninalanguageheunderstands,thatgoestohishead.Ifyoutalktoamaninhisownlanguage,thatgoestohisheart."這就是為什么我們應該記住南非已故總統(tǒng)納爾遜·曼德拉(NelsonMandela)的名言:“如果你用一種他能理解的語言與一個人交談,那就會進入他的頭腦。如果你用他自己的語言和一個人說話,那就進入他的內心?!笨梢酝浦髡咛岬郊{爾遜·曼德拉的話是為了說明母語的重要性。故選A?!军c睛】詞義猜測題是閱讀理解中常見的一種題型,所猜測詞匯可以是生詞,也可以是熟詞新義,還可以是人稱代詞的指代內容。詞義猜測題主要考查考生根據(jù)上下文推測詞義和語義的能力,突出考查對語境的分析和把握能力。常見的猜詞法有:(1)利用上下文語境。猜測任何詞義都離不開上下文,所以要借助上下文對需要猜測的詞或短語進行合乎邏輯的推測。(2)利用定義或解釋性的線索。閱讀文章中的有些生詞往往在其后會有對該詞進行解釋說明的短語或句子,利用它們猜詞義較容易(3)利用文章的邏輯關系答題。如并列、對比、因果、轉折關系等。這些邏輯關系往往通過一些相應的詞或短語表達出來,如but,or,however,so,because等。(4)利用構詞法知識答題。熟記一些前綴、后綴所表達的意思,不僅可以擴大詞匯量,而且?guī)椭覀儾聹y詞義。第3小題的詞義猜測題就是利用第1種解題方法。D“Willyoucomewithus,Susan?”criedseveralgirls.“Wearegoingtothewoods,docome,too.”“Ishouldliketogowithyou,”repliedSusan,“butIcan'tfinishthetaskGrandmothersetmetodo.”“Howboringitmustbetostayathometoworkonaholiday!”saidoneofthem,shakingherhead.“Susan'sgrandmotheristoostrict.”Atthis,Susanloweredherhead,wipedawayatear,andthoughtofthepleasantafternoonthegirlswouldspendgatheringwildflowers.Soonshesaidtoherself,“WhatharmcantherebeinmovingthemarkGrandmotherput?Thewoodsmustbebeautifultoday,andhowIshouldliketobethere!”“Grandmother,”saidshe,afewminutesafterwards,“I'mreadynow.”“What,sosoon,Susan?”Hergrandmothertookthework,andlookedatitveryclosely.“True,Susan,”saidshe,“true,Ihavecountedit,and,asyou’veneverdeceived(欺騙)me,youmaygoandenjoyyourself.”Susan'sfaceturnedred,andshedidnotsay“thankyou”.Assheleft,shewalkedslowlyaway,notsingingasusual.“Why,hereisSusan!”thegirlscried.“Butwhatisthematter?Whyhaveyouleftyourdeargrandmother?”theyjokinglyadded.“it'snothing.”AsSusanreplied,shefeltshewastryingtodeceiveherself.Whenthegirlhadreachedanopenspace,theyranaboutenjoyingthemselvesexceptSusan.Sittingonthegrass,howshewishedshewereathomeconfessing(承認)herfault.AfterawhileRosecriedout,“Let’smakeacrownofviolets,andputitontheheadofthebestgirlhere.”“Itwillbeeasyenoughtomakethecrown.butnotsoeasytodecidewhoistowearit,”saidJulia.“Why,Susanistowearit,ofcourse,”saidRose,“isshenotsaidtobethebestgirlinschoolandthemostobedient(順從的)athome?”“Yes,yes,thecrownshallbeforSusan,”criedtheothergirls.“Now,Susan,”saidRose,“putitoninaverycarefulway,foryouaretobeourqueen.ThecrownwasplacedonSusan’shead.Butinamoment,shesnatcheditoff,threwitonthegroundandsaid,“Nocrownforme;Idonotdeserve(值得)it.”Thegirlslookedatherwithsurprise.“Ihavedeceivedmygrandmother,”saidshe,whiletearsfloweddownhercheeks.“Doyouthinkthatbad?”askedoneofthegirls.“I’msureitisandIhavebeenmiserableallthetimeIhavebeenhere.”Susanranhome,assoonasshesawGrandmother,shecried,“()Grandmother!Ishouldbepunished,forImovedthemark.Doforgiveme;Iamverysorryandunhappy.”“Susan,”saidhergrandmother,“Iknewitallthetime,butIletyougoou,hopingthatyoucanrealizeyourfault.Iamsogladthatyouhaveconfessedyourfault.”“Now!”wasthequickreply,andSusan'sgrandmotherkissedherforehead.43.Whichisthecorrectorderofthethingsbelow?a.Thegirlsmadeacrownofvioletsinthewoods.b.SusansaidsorrytoGrandmotherforherfault.c.Susan'sgrandmothersethertodothework.d.ThegirlsinvitedSusantoplayinthewoods.e.Susanthrewthevioletcrownontheground.A.c-d-a-e-b B.c-b-d-a-e C.d-b-a-e-c D.a-e-c-d-b44.Accordingtothepassage,wecanseeSusan'sgrandmother.A.wasalwaysverystrictwithSusanB.didn'tknowSusanwaslyingatfirstC.couldthinkaboutSusan’sfeelingsD.stilldidn'tforgiveSusantheend45.Themeaningoftheunderlinedword“miserable”iscloseto.A.surprised B.excited C.regretful D.cheerful46.Whichcanbethebesttitleforthispassage?A.Apleasantafternoontrip B.NocrownformeC.Akind-heartedgrandmother D.Adeservingcrownforme【答案】43.A44.C45.C46.B【解析】【分析】本文主要介紹蘇珊的小伙伴找她去森林里玩,但是她不得不完成祖母給的工作.想到去森林玩的快樂,蘇珊對祖母撒謊說完成了工作.在玩耍的過程中,小伙伴們制作了皇冠送給最好的女孩蘇珊,蘇珊意識到自己不配擁有皇冠,她不應該欺騙祖母.于是馬上回去向祖母認錯.祖母很高興,親吻了她的額頭.【43題詳解】A推理判斷題.根據(jù)第一二段"Willyoucomewithus,Susan?"criedseveralgirls."Wearegoingtothewoods,docome,too.""你愿意和我們一起去嗎,蘇珊?"幾個女孩喊道,"我們要去森林,也要來."."Ishouldliketogowithyou,"repliedSusan,"butIcan'tfinishthetaskGrandmothersetmetodo.""我想和你們一起去,"蘇珊答道,但我不能完成祖母讓我做的任務.可知,C"蘇珊的祖母讓她做工作"第一位.d"姑娘們邀請?zhí)K珊在森林里玩耍"第二位.根據(jù)13段Let'smakeacrownofviolets,andputitontheheadofthebestgirlhere讓我們做紫羅蘭的皇冠,把它放在最好的女孩的頭上.可知,a"姑娘們在樹林里做紫羅蘭的桂冠"第三位.根據(jù)倒數(shù)第7段ThecrownwasplacedonSusan'shead.Butinamoment,shesnatcheditoff,threwitonthegroundandsaid花冠被放在蘇珊的頭上,但過了一會兒,她把它搶走,扔在地上說.可知,e"蘇珊把紫羅蘭冠扔在地上"第四位.根據(jù)倒數(shù)第3段Iamverysorryandunhappy."我非常難過和不高興.".可知,b"蘇珊對她的過錯向祖母說對不起"第五位.正確順序是c-d-a-e-b.故選A.【44題詳解】C細節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)倒數(shù)后兩段"Susan,"saidhergrandmother,"Iknewitallthetime,butIletyougoou,hopingthatyoucanrealizeyourfault.Iamsogladthatyouhaveconfessedyourfault.""蘇珊,"她的祖母說,"我一直都知道,但是我讓你走了,希望你能認識到你的錯誤.我很高興你承認了你的錯誤."."Now,"wasthequickreply,andSusan'sgrandmotherkissedherforehead."現(xiàn)在!"回答很迅速.奶奶在蘇珊的前額印上一個吻.可知,我們可以看到蘇珊的祖母能想到蘇珊的感受.選C.【45題詳解】C詞義猜測題.根據(jù)I'msureitisandIhavebeenmiserableallthetimeIhavebeenhere我很肯定這是壞事,我待在這里一直感到很痛苦.可知,蘇珊為了出去玩和祖母撒謊,意識到這是壞事,應該是"后悔的".選C.【46題詳解】B標題歸納題.根據(jù)倒數(shù)第8段ThecrownwasplacedonSusan'shead.Butinamoment,shesnatcheditoff,threwitonthegroundandsaid,"Nocrownforme;Idonotdeserve(值得)it."皇冠被放在蘇珊的頭上,但過了一會兒,她把它搶走,扔在地上說,"不要給我皇冠,我不配戴它.".可知,一個撒謊的女孩不配擁有象征完美的皇冠.標題可以是"不要給我皇冠".選B.【點睛】認真閱讀題干,根據(jù)題干要求,在文中尋找答案所在的語句或段落,進行分析理解,詞義猜測,推理判斷和概括歸納,選出正確的選項。例如小題3,根據(jù)I'msureitisandIhavebeenmiserableallthetimeIhavebeenhere我很肯定這是壞事,我待在這里一直感到很痛苦.可知,蘇珊為了出去玩和祖母撒謊,意識到這是壞事,應該是"后悔的".選C.詞匯根據(jù)句意及中文或者英文提示寫出句中單詞,使句子通順。47.Theheavyrainhascaused__________(洪水)inmanypartsofthecountry.48.Hereyesshowsno_________(fear).Sheissuchabravegirl.49.Writedownyouremail__________(theplacewhereyoulive)hereifyouwanttojointheclubmyguys.50.Lastyear,thepoorharvest_________(makesthhappen)foodpricestobecomehigherandhigher.51.Thereisasaying,“_______speaklouderthanwords.”【答案】47.floods48.fear49.addresses50.caused51.Actions【解析】【47題詳解】句意:這場大雨在全國許多地區(qū)造成了洪水。根據(jù)中英文可知,英語中“洪水”是flood,根據(jù)句意理解可知,這里應該用復數(shù)形式,所以這里應該要加s,故答案為floods?!?8題詳解】句意:她的眼睛沒有恐懼。她真是個勇敢的女孩。根據(jù)句意理解及中文意思可知,這里應該用一個名詞,表達“恐懼”,英語是fear,是一個不可數(shù)名詞,故答案為fear?!?9題詳解】句意:如果你想加入俱樂部,寫下你的郵箱地址,伙計們。根據(jù)英文提示theplacewhereyoulive可知,這里表達的是“地址”,英語是address,而這里是對myguys說,所以這里指的是多個地址,所以這里要用復數(shù)形式,故答案為addresses?!?0題詳解】句意:去年,欠收導致食品價格越來越高。根據(jù)英文提示makesthhappen可知,這里表達的是“導致”,英語是cause,而時間是發(fā)生在lastyear,故答案為caused。【51題詳解】句意:俗話說:“行動勝于雄辯。”根據(jù)句意理解可知,這里表達的是“行動”,英語是action,根據(jù)前后一致可知,后面的名詞是words復數(shù)形式,所以這里應該也要用復數(shù)形式,故答案為Actions。請根據(jù)句意從方框里選用合適的詞,并用其適當形式填空,使句子通順。fourlucksleepfarhuman52.__________,withthehelpofthegovernment,red-crownedcraneshavemoreandmorelivingspace.53.Afteracloselook,thezookeeperissurethesefootprintsarenot_________.54.Whichoneis________fromtheMoon,theEarthortheSun?55.Ourschoolfootballteamdidn’twinthematch,andatlastcame_________init.56.Ifelt________alldayinclassaftergoingtobedlate.【答案】52.Luckily53.humans’54.farther55.fourth56.sleepy【解析】【52題詳解】句意:幸運的是,在政府的幫助下,丹頂鶴的生存空間越來越大。根據(jù)句意理解及后句red-crownedcraneshavemoreandmorelivingspace可知,這里應該是表示“幸運的”,而空格是用來修飾整個句子的,所以應該用副詞,故答案為Luckily?!?3題詳解】句意:經(jīng)過仔細觀察,動物園管理員確信這些腳印不是人類的。根據(jù)句意理解可知,這里表達的是“人類的”,英語中表達“人類”是human,是一個可數(shù)名詞,而這里指的是復數(shù)意思,所以這里應該用復數(shù)名詞humans,而這里指的是“人類的”,所有格以s結尾,應該直接加’,故答案為humans’?!?4題詳解】句意:哪一個離月亮遠,地球還是太陽?根據(jù)句意理解可知,這里表達的是“更遠的”是兩者距離之間的比較,所以要用比較級的形式,故答案為farther。【55題詳解】句意:我們學校的足球隊沒有贏得這場比賽,最后得了第四名。根據(jù)句意理解可知,這里表達的是“第四名”,英語中表達順序要用序數(shù)詞,所以這里four應該用序數(shù)詞,故答案為fourth?!?6題詳解】句意:我睡得很晚,上課一整天都覺得困。根據(jù)句意理解可知,這里空格是放在felt后面,做表語,所以應該用形容詞,而這里表達的是“犯困的”,所以應該用sleepy,故答
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