2025年譯林版八年級英語寒假預(yù)習(xí) 第04講 Unit 4 A good read 核心知識精講練

第04講Unit4Agoodread模塊一思維導(dǎo)圖串知識模塊二基礎(chǔ)知識全梳理（吃透教材）模塊三核心考點精講精練模塊四核心語法精講精練模塊五小試牛刀過關(guān)測課本詞匯清單1.Frenchadj.法國的→________(法國)2.writern.作家→________(動詞)3.tievt.捆，綁→________(現(xiàn)在分詞)→________(過去式)→________(過去分詞)4.stomachn.腹部；胃→________(復(fù)數(shù))5.managevt.&vi.設(shè)法完成；管理→________(名詞)6.successn.成功→________(形容詞)→________(副詞)→________(動詞)7.translatevt.&vi.翻譯→________(名詞)8.Canadianadj.加拿大的→________(加拿大)9.cookv. →(n.)烹飪

10.sellv.→(n.)銷售量(復(fù)數(shù))

11.Canadan. →(adj.)

加拿大的12.confidentadj. →(n.)

信心13.advisev. →(n.)

14.ableadj. →(反義詞)

不能的15.hidev. →(adj.)隱藏的16.libraryn. →(n.)圖書管理員

17.copyn. →(復(fù)數(shù))

18.Germanyn. →(n.&adj.)德語;德國人;德國的

→(復(fù)數(shù))德國人

19.uglyadj. →(比較級)

→(最高級)

20.experiencen. →(adj.)有經(jīng)驗的

21.touchv. →(第三人稱單數(shù))

22.knowv. →(n.)知識

答案：1.France2.write3.tying;tied;tied4.stomachs5.manager6.successful;successfully;succeed7.translation8.Canada9.cooking10.sales11.Canadian12.confidence13.advice14.unable15.hidden16.librarian17.copies18.German;Germans19.uglier;ugliest20.experienced21.touches22.knowledge課本短語清單1.處理;對付

2.被綁在地上

3.將某物還給某人

4.朝某人大喊

5.筋疲力盡

6.醒來

7.和……尺寸一樣

8.向下看

9.爬過某人的全身

10.摔倒

11.繼續(xù)移動

12.設(shè)法完成某事

13.一大群……

14.朝某人徑直走過來

15.建議某人做某事

16.上交;提交

17.碰撞上巖石

18.自學(xué)

19.準(zhǔn)時;按時20.開啟;開創(chuàng);開辟

21.拒絕做某事

22.到目前為止

23.巨大的成功

24.把……翻譯成25.每次,依次

26.另一方面

27.等等

28.不能做某事

答案：1.dowith2.betiedtotheground3.returnsbsth/returnsthtosb4.shoutatsb5.betiredout6.wakeup7.thesamesizeas…8.lookdown9.climballoversb10.fallover11.continuemoving12.managetodosth13.ahugearmyof…14.comestraighttowardssb15.advisesbtodosth16.handin17.crashagainsttherocks18.teachoneself19.ontime20.openup21.refusetodosth22.sofar23.agreatsuccess24.translate…into25.atatime26.ontheotherhand27.andsoon28.beunabletodosth課本句型清單1、decidewhattodowiththesebooks決定如何處理這些書【動詞+特殊疑問詞+todosth.】=decidehowtodealwiththesebooks2、★Germany(n.)德國→German(n.)德國人，復(fù)數(shù)：Germans3、improvemyknowledgeofthepast提高我的歷史知識★know→knowledge【不可數(shù)名詞】4、crashagainsttherocks撞在巖石上【crash不及物動詞，后接介詞】【回顧】crashintoatree猛撞到一棵樹上【重點】against介詞：靠例句：standagainstthedoor靠著門站立迎著例句：runagainstthestrongwind迎著大風(fēng)奔跑對抗例句：playagainstthefootballteamfromJapan與來自日本的足球隊打比賽反對例句：Iamagainsthisplan.我反對他的計劃。反義詞：for贊成違反例句：dosomethingagainstthelaw做了違反法律的事5、IswamasfastasIcould.BythetimeIfinallyfeltthelandundermyfeet,Iwastiredout.我盡可能向遠(yuǎn)處游。當(dāng)我的腳感觸到地面時，我筋疲力盡了。①bythetime到…時候為止;…當(dāng)……的時候②betiredout精疲力盡6、falldownonthebeach摔倒在海灘上fallover摔倒(尤指被…絆倒;意外地從…上跌落）7、★stomach→復(fù)數(shù)：stomachs8、★until用法：until用于肯定句或否定句，引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句（主將從現(xiàn)）。要注意的是：如果主句中的謂語動詞是短動詞時，必須用否定形式；例句：Iwillnotleaveuntilhecomesback.（leave是短動詞）(not…until意為“直到……才……”)Ididn’tgohomeuntilIfinishedmyhomework.【主句從句均為過去時】如果主句中的謂語動詞是長動詞時，則常用肯定形式。例句：Iwillwaituntilhecomesback.（wait是長動詞）9、bethesamesizeasmylittlefinger和小手指一樣大小=beasbigasmylittlefinger10、continuemovingacrossmybody繼續(xù)在我的身上移動★①continuedoingsth.=continuetodosth.=goonwithsth.=goondoingsth.繼續(xù)做某事（同一件事）★②goontodosth.繼續(xù)做某事（做另一件事）11、Ididnotknowwhattosayeither.我也不知道該說什么。12、★either用法：（1）表示“也”，用于否定句，也too相對應(yīng)。Tomdoesn'tlikefootball,Idon't,likeeither.=Tomdoesn'tlikefootball,neither/nordoI.Tomlikesfootball,Ilikefootball,too.=Tomlikesfootball,sodoI.（2）表示“二者中的（任）一個”。Ihaveonlyoneticket.Eitherofyoucangototheconcert.Youcanseemanytreesoneither/eachsideoftheroad.（3）either...or表示“或者...或者...，不是...就是...”，就近原則?。?！。EitheryouorLucyiswrong.13、Itriedtopullonehandfreeandfinallymanagedtobreaktheropes.我嘗試想掙脫一只手，最后想方設(shè)法掙斷了繩子。pullonehandfree空出一只手★managetodosth.設(shè)法完成某事（并取得成功）書面表達(dá)清單本單元寫作要求同學(xué)們能用所學(xué)的詞語和句型簡單地介紹自己的閱讀習(xí)慣。介紹的內(nèi)容主要為閱讀書籍的類型、閱讀時間、書籍的來源和閱讀體會等。在具體的寫作中，學(xué)生應(yīng)做到以下幾點：1.能用正確的時態(tài)描述閱讀習(xí)慣；2.能正確使用從句等高級句式組織內(nèi)容；3.能通過例子描述閱讀體會或者感受；【詞匯積累】1.增長我的知識________________________________________________2.為…收集信息_________________________________________________3.推薦一本書__________________________________________________4.尋求關(guān)于…的建議_____________________________________________5.向圖書管理員尋求關(guān)于書的建議________________________________6.在上床睡覺之前______________________________________________7.對歷史書感興趣______________________________________________8.中國四大名著________________________________________________9.在我家對面__________________________________________________10.給某人某方面的建議__________________________________________11.討論要讀什么________________________________________________12.開辟一個新世界______________________________________________【參考答案】1.increasemyknowledge2.tocollectinformationfor...3.recommendabook4.askforadviceon...5.asklibrariansforadviceonbooks6.beforegoingtobed7.beinterestedinhistory8.thefourgreatclassicalChinesenovels9.beoppositemyhome10.givesb.adviceonsth.11.discusswhattoread12.openupanewworld【句式積累】※開頭句1.我很高興今天能和大家分享我對閱讀的看法。_________________________________________________________________2.閱讀在我們的生活中起著重要的作用，因為我們可以通過閱讀來提高自己。________________________________________________________________3.俗話說，讀書之于心，猶如鍛煉之于身。________________________________________________________________4.一本好的書可能會對我們的生活產(chǎn)生很大的影響。保持良好的閱讀習(xí)慣對我們來說很重要。________________________________________________________________5.現(xiàn)在，閱讀在學(xué)習(xí)英語中起著重要的作用。________________________________________________________________【參考答案】1.I’mgladtosharemyideasaboutreadingwithyoutoday.2.Readingplaysanimportantpartinourlives,forwecanimproveourselvesbyreading.3.Asthesayinggoes,readingistothemindwhatexerciseistothebody.4.Agoodreadmaymakeagreatdifferencetoourlife.It’simportantforustokeepgoodreadinghabits.5.Aswellallnow,readingplaysanimportantpartinlearningEnglish.※中間句1.自從我上中學(xué)以來，我讀了很多書。我通常在工作日睡前閱讀半個小時。_______________________________________________________________2.我過去常常從圖書館借書，但現(xiàn)在我喜歡在網(wǎng)站上讀電子書。_______________________________________________________________3.閱讀有很多好處。通過閱讀，我們可以更多地了解這個世界。_______________________________________________________________4.最后但同樣重要的是，閱讀可以使我們的生活更加豐富多彩。_______________________________________________________________5.閱讀不僅能打開我們的心扉，還能使我們快樂。_______________________________________________________________6.我們讀得越多，我們就會越聰明。有必要使閱讀成為一種習(xí)慣。_______________________________________________________________7.我過去常常做一些筆記，抄下一些單詞和句子。_______________________________________________________________8.對我來說，關(guān)于閱讀我個人喜歡的一件事是被比作另一個世界。_______________________________________________________________9.這是獲得知識和生活樂趣的最佳時刻。_______________________________________________________________【參考答案】1.I’vereadmanybookssinceIenteredmiddleschool.Iusuallyreadforhalfanhourbeforegoingtobedonweekdays.2.Iusedtoborrowbooksfromthelibrary,butnowIlikereadinge-booksonthewebsite.3.Readinghasmanyadvantages.Throughreading,wecanlearnmoreabouttheworld.4.Lastbutnotleast,readingcanmakeourlifemorecolorful.5.Readingcannotonlyopenupourmindbutalsomakeushappy.6.Themoreweread,theclevererwewillbe.Itisnecessarytomakereadingahabit.7.Iusedtotakesomenotesandcopydownsomewordsandsentences.8.Asforme,onethingIpersonallyloveaboutreadingisbeingcomparedtoanotherworld.9.It’sthebestmomenttogetknowledgeandpleasureinlife.※結(jié)尾句1.通過閱讀，我提高了英語水平，對學(xué)習(xí)英語更感興趣。_______________________________________________________________2.我比以前自信多了。_______________________________________________________________3.將來，我計劃盡可能多地讀一些青少年英語小說和報紙。_______________________________________________________________4.同時，讀書讓我有機會結(jié)識成百上千的新朋友，讓我的生活豐富多彩。_______________________________________________________________5.通過閱讀，我可以體驗到以前從未見過或做過的事情。_______________________________________________________________6.懷著對閱讀的深深熱愛，我迫不及待地想多讀書。_______________________________________________________________【參考答案】1.Byreading,IhaveimprovedmyEnglishandbecomemoreinterestedinlearningEnglish.2.Ifeelmuchmoreconfidentthanbefore.3.Inthefuture,IplantoreadsomeEnglishnovelsandnewspapersforteenagersasoftenaspossible.4.Meanwhile,readinggivesmethechancetogettoknowhundredsofnewpeople,itmakesmylifecolorful.5.Throughreading,IcanexperiencewhatIhaven’tseenordonebefore.6.Withadeeploveforreading,Ican’twaittoreadmore.【諺語積累】Readandmatch()1.Ifyoureadtenthousandbooks,youwillwritesmoothlylikeaGod.()2.Adaywithoutbooksleadstonothingbutdesolation.()3.Learningcomesfirsttobeaman,andlearningisbasedonreading.()4.Readingisalwaysbeneficial.()5.Studyvolumestounderstandthepastandpresent;Collectingbookstoeducateoffspring.A.開卷有益。B.研卷知古今；藏書教子孫。C.一日不書，百事荒蕪。D.讀書破萬卷，下筆如有神。E.立身以力學(xué)為先，力學(xué)以讀書為本。【參考答案】DCEAB【萬能寫作模板】MyreadinghabitsIlovereading______.Itusuallytakesme________aweektoenjoy________.Amongthem,Ilike________best,becausetheyare________.Iaminterestedin________too.Theycannotonly________butalso________.Igetmostbooksfrom________,thebooksthereare________.Ialsoliketobuybooks________.SometimesIhavetospendlotsoftimechoosinggoodbooks.SoIwillask________foradviceonbooks.MyfriendsandIoftenmeettogetheranddiscusswhattoread.Inaword,readingis________.Weshouldlearntomakefriendswithgoodbooks.Itisanamazingwayto________afterahardday’swork.Booksalso________tome.Writeareportonyourownreadinghabits.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【審題思路】介紹自己的閱讀習(xí)慣宜用一般現(xiàn)在時第一部分：介紹讀書的時長和種類第二部分：介紹書的來源和相關(guān)人物（尋求建議/分享）第三部分：書對自己的影響或者感受【佳作欣賞】Ilikereadingverymuch.Iusuallyspendsixhoursaweekreadingbooks.Onweekdays,Ireadbooksinthemorningoratnoon.Attheweekend,Ireadintheevening.Ilovesciencebooksandfantasybooks.IliketheHarryPotterseriesbest.Itisveryinterestingandthemaincharacterisamazing.IoftenborrowbooksfromourschoollibrarybecausetherearemanykindsofbooksthereandIcanfindbookseasily.Iliketalkingwithmyclassmatesaboutwhattoread.Weoftengiveeachotherusefulinformationaboutbooks.Thatisreallyhelpful.Booksaremygoodfriends.WheneverIfeelsad,Iwillgetaninterestingbooktoread.Itmakesmeforgetmysadness.Ilovereading.考點1.decide的用法decide此處用作及物動詞，意為“決定”，后跟名詞，代詞，動詞不定式或從句等。決定做某事decidetodosth.【拓展】decide的名詞形式是decision，做決定makeadecision考點2.dowith意為“處理；處置；對待”常與疑問詞what連用，whattodowithThenewteacherdidn’tknowwhattodowithstudents.那位新老師不知道如何對待學(xué)生?！就卣埂縟owith的同義詞組是dealwith，但dealwith常與疑問詞how連用,howtodealwith考點3.GermanyGermany用作專有名詞，意為“德國”【拓展】German用作可數(shù)名詞，意為“德國人”，復(fù)數(shù)形式為Germans，但作為“德語”不可數(shù)考點4.inyoursparetimespare此處用作形容詞，意為“空閑的；多余的”Inone’ssparetime意為“在某人空閑時間”，相當(dāng)于inone’sfreetime考點5.as...asonecan/could意為“盡某人所能”，相當(dāng)于as...aspossible考點6.betiredout意為“精疲力盡”【拓展】betiredof意為“對感到厭煩，厭倦”Kittywastiredofeatingseafood.考點7.wakeup醒來【拓展】wakeupsb把某人叫醒，若sb是人稱代詞，要放在wake和up中間It’stimeforbreakfast.Wakeupyoursister.Wouldyoumindwakingmeupearliertomorrowmorning？考點8.tie意為“捆，綁，系”，其現(xiàn)在分詞為tying。tie...to...意為“把系到上”我們原來只見過am,is,are,was,were加動詞的ing形式，但此處were后跟的不是ing形式，tired看上去是過去式，但be動詞后是不能跟過去式的。因此，這個tired是過去分詞。“be+過去分詞”這個結(jié)構(gòu)是被動語態(tài)，其含義是“被綁”考點9.辨析over，through與acrossover從物體的上方越過Jumpoverthefencethrough從空間內(nèi)部穿過Throughthetunnelacross從物體表面一邊到另一邊Acrosstheroad考點10.until用作連詞，意為“直到為止”【拓展】not...until...意為“直到才”Gostraightonuntilyoucometothewhitebuilding.繼續(xù)走，直到你來到那座白色的樓前。Thelittlegirldidn’tstoptorelaxuntilshefinishedherwork.那個小女孩直到干完活才停下來去休息。考點11.fallover摔倒【拓展】1.falloff“（從上）摔下”（從高處）2.falldown“摔倒，落下，倒塌”（從低處）3.fallbehind“落后”4.fallasleep“睡著”考點12.oneof...意為“之一”of后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)?！皁neof+復(fù)數(shù)名詞”作主語時，謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式?！就卣埂縊neof...后的名詞前可用形容詞最高級修飾，即“oneof+形容詞最高級+名詞復(fù)數(shù)”，意為“最的之一”天津是中國最大的城市之一?？键c13.keepdoingsth.一直做某事【拓展】keepondoingsth.反復(fù)做某事keepsbfromdoingsth阻止某人做某事考點14.experience1.experience作“經(jīng)歷”來講可數(shù)，作“經(jīng)驗”來講不可數(shù)王老師在教學(xué)方面有如此多的經(jīng)驗。MrWanghassomuchexperienceinteaching.2.experience還可作及物動詞，“體驗，經(jīng)歷”Thegirlhasneverexperiencedsadness.這個女孩從未體驗過悲傷。3.experienced形容詞“有經(jīng)驗的”Myfatherisanexperienceddoctor.我父親是一名有經(jīng)驗的醫(yī)生。1.疑問詞+不定式（todo）疑問詞有疑問代詞who,whom,what,which,whose和疑問副詞when,where,how,why。此外，連接詞whether也適用。“疑問詞+不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)有下列五種功能：⑴當(dāng)主語

When

to

hold

the

meeting

has

not

yet

been

decided.

何時開會還沒有定下來。

Where

to

live

is

a

problem.

住哪里是個問題。⑵當(dāng)賓語

We

must

know

what

to

say

at

a

meeting.

我們必須知道在會上說些什么。

He

could

not

tell

whom

to

trust.

他無法分辨該信任誰。⑶當(dāng)表語

The

problem

is

where

to

find

the

financial

aid.

問題是到哪找到財政援助。⑷當(dāng)名詞同位語

Tom

had

no

idea

which

book

to

read

first.

湯姆不知道先讀哪本書。⑸當(dāng)賓語補足語

Jim

is

not

sure

whose

to

choose.

吉姆不確定選擇誰的。Mary

and

John

are

not

certain

whether

to

get

married

or

not.

瑪麗和約翰不確定是否要結(jié)婚。適用于“疑問詞+不定式動詞”的動詞包括：know,

see,

decide,

tell,

ask,

consider,

discover,

explain,

forget,

guess,

hear,

imagine,

inquire,

learn,

remember,

think,

wonder,

understand等。

【注意】：1）當(dāng)這結(jié)構(gòu)當(dāng)賓語時，它的作用等于名詞分句，

I

could

not

decide

which

dictionary

to

buy.

=

I

could

not

decide

which

dictionary

I

should

buy.

我不能決定買哪本字典。

Jack

did

not

know

where

to

find

such

a

good

teacher.=Jack

did

not

know

where

he

could

find

such

a

good

teacher.

杰克不知道到哪能找到這樣一個好老師。

2）有些動詞，如ask,

show,

tell,

advise,

inform,

teach等，可以先有個賓語，然后才接著加上適當(dāng)?shù)摹耙蓡栐~+不定式動詞”

結(jié)構(gòu)。

Have

you

told

him

where

to

get

the

application

form?你告訴他哪里領(lǐng)申請表了嗎？2.must和haveto的用法?！緟^(qū)別】1：must多表示主觀需要或責(zé)任感的驅(qū)使有必要或有義務(wù)去做某事，多譯為“必須”，而haveto多表示客觀存在的環(huán)境所限，即客觀要求(無奈)而為之，多譯為“不得不干某事”。Imustcleantheroombecauseitistoodirty.（無人強迫）因為太臟了，我必須要打掃房間。Wemustbethereontime.（責(zé)任感的驅(qū)使）我們一定準(zhǔn)時到達(dá)。Ihavetodomyhomeworknow.（不得不做）我現(xiàn)在不得不做作業(yè)。Ihavetoleaveschoolbecausemyfamilyispoornow.因為家里窮了，我不得不退學(xué)?！緟^(qū)別】2：must沒有時態(tài)的變化，而haveto有時態(tài)的變化。Damingwashurt.Thedoctorsaidhehadtostayinhospitalforabouttwoweeks.Hisfatherhastogototakecareofhim.大明受傷了。醫(yī)生說他大概得住院兩周，他的父親得去照顧他。Wedon’thavetogotoschoolonSundays.星期天我們不必上學(xué)?！緟^(qū)別】3：must的否定為mustn’t，多表示“禁令”。No!Youmustn’tturnleft!YoumustturnrightintoTheStrand.不！你不能向左轉(zhuǎn)！你應(yīng)該向右轉(zhuǎn)進(jìn)入到strand中。由must引起的疑問句，肯定回答要用must或haveto，否定回答要用needn’t或don’thaveto，意思是“不必”；此用法在中考中的單選題中容易出現(xiàn)！1）—MustIfinishmyhomeworkbeforeeighto’clock?—Yes,youmust.我必須要在8點之前完成作業(yè)嗎？是的，必須。2）—MustIattendthemeeting?—No,youneedn’t/don’thaveto.YoucanaskTomtogoinstead.我必須要參加這次會議嗎？不。你不必。你可以讓湯姆替你去。一、單項選擇1．（24-25八年級上·江蘇泰州·階段練習(xí)）—MissLi,canIborrowthebooksinthelibrary?—Sure.Butyou________givethembackontimeafterreading.A．can B．may C．must D．would2．（24-25八年級上·江蘇宿遷·期中）Accordingtothetrafficrules,people________ridee-bikeswithoutwearinghelmets.A．mustn’t B．maynot C．needn’t D．couldn’t3．（23-24八年級下·江蘇揚州·期末）Youmustfeelverytiredaftertwohours’waitingatthecrossroads.Actually,you________standallthetime.Youcanfindaplacetorest.A．mustn’t B．can’t C．don’thaveto D．shouldn’t4．（23-24八年級下·江蘇南通·期末）—Jenny,I’vealreadygoteverythingforthepicnic.—Great!DoyoumeanI________bringanythingwhenIcome?A．shouldn’t B．mustn’t C．can’t D．don’thaveto5．（23-24八年級下·江蘇宿遷·期末）Itisgettingdark.He__________gohomenow.A．shouldn’t B．hasto C．mustn’t D．could6．（24-25八年級上·江蘇常州·期中）—MustweleaveforBeijingnow,Mr.Smith?—No,you________.Youstillhavetwomorehours.A．can’t B．mustn’t C．shouldn’t D．don’thaveto7．（24-25八年級上·江蘇揚州·期中）—It’stimeformetogobackhomenow.—Really?Ifyou________go,taketheumbrella,it’srainingoutside.A．haveto B．hadbetter C．could D．can8．（23-24八年級下·江蘇徐州·期中）—CouldIrideane-biketoschooltoday,dad?—No,studentsofyourage______ridee-bikes,don’tyouknowthat?A．couldn’t B．needn’t C．mustn’t D．can’t9．（23-24八年級下·江蘇徐州·期中）Thelawsayschildrenunder16________ridethee-bikeontheroad.A．mustnot B．can C．wouldnot D．haveto10．（24-25八年級上·江蘇無錫·期中）—Thereisaknockatthedoor.

—It________bemyfather.Healwayscomesbackatthistime.A．can’t B．must C．may D．maynot11．（23-24八年級下·江蘇宿遷·期末）—Whichtiedoyoulikebest,sir?—Sorry,Ican’tdecide________.A．whichonetobuy B．tobuywhichoneC．buywhichone D．whichtobuyone12．（23-24八年級下·江蘇泰州·期末）—BeforetheexamsIoftenfeelquiteworriedandIdon’tknow__________forhelp.—Amy,yourbestfriend.A．whattoask B．whentoaskC．whotoask D．howtoask13．（23-24八年級下·江蘇宿遷·期末）Oneofthesesmallmenbegantalkingtome,butIdidn’tknow__________.A．whentosay B．whattosay C．howtosay D．whattosayit14．（23-24八年級下·江蘇揚州·期末）Therealfactisthatmanycustomers(顧客)justdon’tknowwho__________solveproblemswithhousequalities.A．tocomplaintoto B．tocomplainto C．tocomplain D．complained15．（23-24八年級下·江蘇淮安·期末）—DidJacktellyou________toreachtheShanghaiArtMuseum?—Yes.Hesaidwewouldmeetthereat9a.m.A．what B．how C．where D．when16．（23-24八年級上·江蘇泰州·期中）Youmayknow________todoitafteryoudiscussit________yourparents.A．how;about B．what;about C．how;with D．what;with17．（23-24八年級上·江蘇南京·期中）—ThetoolsarereadyandIhavewashedthefruit.ButIhavenoidea________todonext.—Cuttheapplesintopieces,please.A．how B．which C．why D．what18．（23-24八年級下·江蘇徐州·期中）—MayDayholidayiscoming.Whichcityareyougoingtovisit?—Oh,Ihaven’tdecided________.A．wheretogo B．howtovisitit C．whattoread D．whotoask19．（24-25八年級上·江蘇南通·期中）—Canyoutellme________tojointheDIYClub?—ScantheQRcode(掃二維碼)andthenfillintheformofpersonalinformationonyourphone.A．when B．what C．why D．how20．（23-24八年級下·江蘇泰州·期末）—Ioftenhearthem________theirtravelplanthesedays.—Oh,theycan’tdecidewhichcity________.A．todiscuss;tostart B．discuss;tostartwithC．todiscuss;start D．discuss;startwith二、單詞拼寫21．（23-24八年級下·江蘇泰州·期中）It’samazingthateachcamelhastwo(stomach),sotheycanliveinthedesertforalongtime.22．（23-24八年級下·江蘇南通·期中）Boys,eatingtoomanypotatoesisnotgoodforyourhealth.Itwillhurtyour(胃).23．（22-23八年級下·江蘇蘇州·期末）Researchshowsthatsuccessfullearnershavesomegood(習(xí)慣)incommon.24．（23-24八年級下·江蘇宿遷·期末）AlltheBritishpublishinghouses(拒絕)topublishHarryPotterseriesthen.25．（23-24八年級下·江蘇揚州·期末）WhenIenteredtheroom,Isawthelonelyboysittingthewall.(倚靠)26．（23-24八年級下·江蘇揚州·期末）IfeltabitnervouswhenIsatthemanagerduringthejobinterview.(在……對面)27．（23-24八年級下·江蘇揚州·期中）Pleasestaywithus.Wehavea(多余的)roomforyou.28．（22-23八年級下·江蘇揚州·期末）Itispleasanttoheartherainbeatthewindows.(碰，撞)29．（22-23八年級下·江蘇揚州·期末）—Haveyouthebookstothelibrary?—Ofcourse.(歸還)30．（23-24八年級下·江蘇蘇州·期末）Theinternationalmeetinghasbeen(結(jié)束)foracoupleofdays.31．（23-24八年級下·江蘇無錫·期末）Abadeating(習(xí)慣)maycauseserioushealthproblems,especiallyforkids.32．（23-24八年級下·江蘇無錫·期中）Ihearhehastwo(Canada)penfriends.33．（23-24八年級下·江蘇無錫·期中）Bettyissoyoungthatsheis(able)togotoschoolalone.34．（23-24八年級下·江蘇無錫·期中）Maxsatonthebed,(tie)thelaces(鞋帶)ofhisrunningshoes.35．（23-24八年級下·江蘇泰州·期中）—Whynotaskyourfatherforsome(advise)?—OK.Heknowsmuchaboutit.36．（23-24八年級下·江蘇南通·期中）China(refuse)toworktogetherwiththemiftheUSAdoesn’ttreatusequallyandfairly.37．（23-24八年級下·江蘇揚州·期中）Areyousurethatthereisno(hide)meaningsintheletter?38．（23-24八年級下·江蘇淮安·期中）WeallknowthatJ.K.Rowlingisthe(write)ofHarryPotter.39．（23-24八年級下·江蘇泰州·期末）ToimproveourEnglish,we’reoftenadvised(read)Englishaloudinthemorningeveryday.40．（23-24八年級下·江蘇淮安·期中）Heissocarelessthatheoftenforgetswhen(hand)inhisreport.三、閱讀理解（23-24八年級下·江蘇徐州·期中）IhopedtobesetfreeonedaysoIwasnicetothelocalpeople.Gradually(逐漸地)theylosttheirfearofme.Sometimesthechildrenevenplayedhideandseekinmyhair.Oneday,thekinginvitedmetoattendanimportantshow.Athinropewastiedbetweentwopoles(柱子)veryhighabovetheground.Thepeoplewhowantedthebestjobshadtodanceonthisrope.Eachdancertriedtojumphigherthantheothers.Ihadneverseensuchadangeroussport.Althoughmanydancersmayfallandbehurtorkilled,thekingthoughtthemostimportantjobshouldbegiventothebravestandskilleddancer.Whatastrangeway!Thenwhenthekingwatched,Itiedeachcornerofmyhandkerchief(手帕)toastrongstick.Ipushedthefoursticksintotheground.Myhandkerchiefwasnowundertheropebutabovetheground.“Yourmajesty,”Isaid,“anydancerwhofallswillnowlandonmyhandkerchiefandnotgethurt.”“Youareawisebigone”,saidtheking.Igentlyputthemonmyhandandhelditbesidetheropesotheyhadagoodviewofthedancers.Oneveryskilledperformerturnedseveralcartwheels(車輪)ontheroad.Laterthatkingmadethismanoneofhischiefadvisers.Oneday,Isaidagain,“Yourmajesty,pleasesetmefree.”Thistimeheanswered,“Iwillsetyoufree,ifyoumakesixpromises(承諾):·Youmusthelpmycountryinthecomingwar.·Beforeyouvisitthecapital,youmustgivetwohourswarning.Andmypeoplecangetoutofthestreets.·Youmustn’tknockorsteponmypeopleortheiranimals.·YoumustcarryimportantmessagesformequicklytoanywhereinLilliput.·Youmusthelpmyworkerscarryheavyobjects(物品).·Youmustnotleavethekingdomwithoutmypermission(允許).“Ipromise!”Itoldtheking.“Thenyoumayhaveyourfreedom.YoucantravelalloverLilliputandIamsureyouwillfinditthemostbeautifuloneyouhaveeverseen.”hesaid.41．Howcanapersonbecometheking’sofficer?A．Byjumpingontherope. B．Bytakinganexam.C．Byplayinghideandseek. D．Bypushingfoursticksintotheground.42．Whattouchedthekingatlast?A．Gulliver’sdance. B．Gulliver’sbigbody. C．Gulliver’sarmy. D．Gulliver’skindness.43．WhichofthefollowingisoneoftheconditionstosetGulliverfree?A．TofightagainstLilliput.B．Tosteponpeople’sanimals.C．Tocarryheavyobjectsfortheking.D．Togiveonehourwarningbeforevisitingthecapital.44．WhatmayGulliverdonext?A．HewouldtravelaroundLilliput.B．HewouldrunawayfromLilliput.C．Hewouldbuildaboatforsailing.D．Hewouldhaveagoodsleepinthefieldofrice.四、完形填空（22-23八年級下·江蘇蘇州·期末）請認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。CactusandRoseThereweremanyplantsinaforest.Whenspringcame,apinetree(松樹)sawaredrosenearbyandsaid,“Whatabeautifulflower!IwishIwerethatlovely.”Therose45said,“ItseemsthatIamthemostbeautifulflowerinthisforest.”Thentheroselookedatacactusandsaid,“Lookatthatuglyplantfullofthorns!”“Whataproudflower!”thoughtthetree.Asthedayspassed,theredroseoftenlookedatthecactusandsaid46wordsaboutit,like“Thisplantisuseless.How47Iamtobehisneighbour!”Thecactusnevergotangryandsaid,“Goddidnotcreate(創(chuàng)造)anyformoflifewithouta48.”Timepassed,andtheweatherbecameveryhot.49therewasnorain,theredrosebegantowilt(枯萎).Onedaytherosesawbirdsputtheirbeaks(鳥嘴)50thecactusandthenflyaway.Theredroseaskedthepinetreewhatthebirdsweredoing.Thepinetree51thatthebirdsweregettingsomewaterfromthecactus.“Didthecactushaveit?”askedtherose.“Yes,youcanalsodrinksomefromit.”Theredrosefeltso52thatitdidn’twanttoaskforwaterfromthecactus.Butfinallyitdidaskforhelp.Andthecactus53.Theroselearnedalessonandneverjudgedanyonebytheir54again.Fromthenon,therosegotonwellwithotherplants.45．A．luckily B．suddenly C．excitedly D．proudly46．A．bad B．wonderful C．interesting D．boring47．A．friendly B．comfortable C．unlucky D．a(chǎn)fraid48．A．purpose B．background C．chance D．discussion49．A．As B．If C．Until D．Before50．A．onto B．into C．from D．over51．A．excused B．expressed C．expected D．explained52．A．sorry B．proper C．a(chǎn)mazing D．confident53．A．refused B．a(chǎn)greed C．complained D．a(chǎn)ccepted54．A．smell B．thorns C．a(chǎn)ppearance D．personality五、短文填空（23-24八年級下·江蘇連云港·期中）根據(jù)短文意思和首字母提示，寫出一個完整正確的單詞。Onceuponatime,thereweretwohighmountains,TaihangMountainandWangwuMountain.B55thetwomountainsblocked(阻礙)theway,thevillagershadtowalkalongwayaroundthemountainswhenevertheyhadsomethingtodoontheothersideofthemountains.Justtothen56partofthemountainslivedanoldmancalledYuGong.Hehaslivedtheres57hewasalittlechild.Oneday,hecalledallhisfamilytogetherandsaid:“Thetwomountainsaretoomuchintheway.Let’smovethemaway.”Everyoneagreedtohaveatry,e58hiswife.Shesaid:“Areyoucrazy?Anoldmanlikeyoucannotevenmoveasmallhill,nottomentionthetwohighmountains.”However,YuGongwouldn’taccepthiswife’sa59andstartedtoleadhischildrentodigthemountains.AmannamedZhiSoulaughedatthemandsaid:“Youaresosilly!You’resooldandweak.Howcanyoumovethehighmountains?”“Howdoyouknowitisi60?”YuGongsaid.“Mysonscanc61myworkaftermydeath.Whenmysonsdie,mygrandchildrenwillkeepdoingit.Sogenerationsaftergenerations,there’snoend.Butthemountainscan’tgrowhigher.DoyoustillthinkIamu62tomovethemaway?”Severaldayslater,theHeavenGodh63ofYuGong’sstory.Itgreatlyt64theHeavenGod,soheaskedanothergodtotakethetwohighmountainsaway.Thestorytellsusthataslongasoneisdetermined(有決心的)andsticks(堅持)toitlongenough,anythingcanbedone,nomatterhowdifficultitis.（23-24八年級下·江蘇南通·期末）請根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，用括號中所給單詞的正確形式或時態(tài)填空，使短文通順。It’sahotsummerday.Anantisverythirstyandsheissearchingforsomewater.Afterwalkingaroundforsometime,shefindsariverwithout65(pollute).Shecomesneartheriver,thensheclimbsuponasmallrocktodrinkwater.It’slikelytobe66(success).