Module 1 重點(diǎn)單詞語法總復(fù)習(xí)課件

Module1HowtolearnEnglish轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系①although/though雖然、盡管②but/yet/however但是邏輯關(guān)系并列關(guān)系①and二合一②or二選一→either/whether…or…③also/even④notonly…but（also）…⑤Besides，除……之外⑥Inaddition，另外條件關(guān)系①if如果②once一旦③until直到④evenif（though）即使邏輯關(guān)系因果關(guān)系①because＋句子②becauseof＋短語③dueto/for由于,因?yàn)椤g：這個(gè)城鎮(zhèn)以美食著名。Thetownisfamousforitsdeliciousfood.④so/Thus/Therefore,…（結(jié)果）當(dāng)million,billion,thousand，hundred等前有具體數(shù)詞修飾時(shí)，他們不用加s,不加of。fivehundred五百、fourthousand四千辨析若表示不具體數(shù)目時(shí)則加s，加of。hundredsof數(shù)以百計(jì)的如果前面是several時(shí)，要么加s加of,要么不加s不加of。Severalmillionsofyearsago=severalmillionyearsago數(shù)百萬年前as…aspossible盡可能……地翻譯：讓我們盡可能多地說英語。Let'strytospeakEnglishasmuchaspossible.much用來修飾動(dòng)詞或者不可數(shù)名詞。翻譯：讓我們盡可能多地多寫句子。Let'strytowritesentencesasmanyaspossible.much用來修飾可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)。asmany/muchas與……一樣多Therewereasmanyas200peopleatthelecture.聽講的有200人之多。as＋adj.\adv.(原級)＋asThoughtheyfailed，theystillworkedashardasusual.盡管他們失敗了，但他們?nèi)匀幌褚郧耙粯优ぷ鳌orrect

→correctlyadv.正確地；得體地adj.正確的，無誤的；恰當(dāng)?shù)模线m的；Pleasecheckthatthesedetailsarecorrect.請檢查這些細(xì)節(jié)是否準(zhǔn)確無誤。v.改正，糾正；批改；指出錯(cuò)誤；Ittookanextraordinaryefforttofocusonpreparinghisclassesorcorrectinghisstudents'work.集中精力去備課或批改學(xué)生的作業(yè)費(fèi)了他相當(dāng)大的勁。spell

→spelt

→spellingv.拼寫，拼綴出（單詞）；拼作，拼成；Haveyouspelleditcorrectly?你把它拼寫對了嗎？n.咒語，符咒，著魔；魅力，魔力amagicspell魔咒spellingn.拼寫，拼寫能力；拼法，拼讀aspellingmistake拼寫錯(cuò)誤practise

→correctlyadv.正確地；得體地v.練習(xí)，實(shí)踐；（尤指）形成……的習(xí)慣（或風(fēng)俗、傳統(tǒng)）She'spractisingforherpianoexam.她在練習(xí)準(zhǔn)備鋼琴考試。practisedoingsth練習(xí)做某事Iwantyoutopractice

doingthisuntilitbecomessecondnature.我希望你堅(jiān)持練習(xí)做此事，直到它成為（的）二天性為止。v.從事（醫(yī)務(wù)工作、法律專業(yè)等）；執(zhí)業(yè)Shehaspractisedasadoctorformanyyears.她已經(jīng)從事醫(yī)生工作多年。advise

→advice（n.）v.通知，告知；勸告，建議~(sb)todo（sth）建議某人做某事Policeareadvisingpeopletostayathome.警方告誡民眾要留在家里。Itisstronglyadvisedthatyoubuyyourticketswellinadvance.奉勸你務(wù)必及早買票。Iadvisethatyoubuyyourticketswellinadvance.advicen.忠告，勸告，建議（不可數(shù)名詞）askforadvice征求意見advice＋about/on（sth.）Letmegiveyouapieceofadvice.讓我給你一個(gè)忠告。twopiecesofpaper兩張紙（paper紙）Don'tbeafraidtoaskforadviceaboutorderingthemeal.別怕就點(diǎn)餐尋求建議。suggestionn.建議，意見；提議；（可數(shù)名詞）翻譯：我提個(gè)建議好嗎？CanImakeasuggestion？suggestion(s)＋to/for/about/onHeagreedwithmysuggestionthatweshouldchangethedate.他同意我提出的更改日期的建議。invitev.邀請，約請；征求，請求；invitesbtodosth邀請某人做某事TheyinvitedmetogotoPariswiththem.他們邀請我和他們一同去巴黎。invitesbto＋某地Wewillinviteourfriendtotheparty.Readersareinvitedtowriteinwiththeircomments.歡迎讀者來信反饋意見。improve

→improvement（n.）改進(jìn)；改善；提高……的價(jià)值；MillionsofpeoplearoundtheworldvisitthemdailytoimprovetheirEnglish.世界各地?cái)?shù)以百萬計(jì)的人每天訪問他們來提高他們的英語Weexpecttoseefurtherimprovementoverthecomingyear.我們期望來年會(huì)有更進(jìn)一步的改善agree

→agreement（n.）v.同意，贊成；答應(yīng)，接受；達(dá)成一致意見；商定，約定；~with（sb）about/on（sth）|~with（sth）

Iagree

withheranalysisofthesituation.我贊成她對形勢的分析。Sheagreedtoletmegoearly.她同意讓我早走。agreeon對……取得一致意見agreement

n.協(xié)議，協(xié)定，契約；共識(shí)；應(yīng)允，同意；~(withsb)|~(betweenAandB)You'llhavetogetyourparents'agreementifyouwanttogoonthetrip.你要想去旅行就必須征得父母的同意。whatelse…？

Ididn'tknowwhatelsetosay.我不知道還能再說點(diǎn)什么。Whatelsehaveyougotinyourpocket?你口袋里還有什么？Iwastryingtothinkwhatelsewehadtodo.我在努力想我們還得做些什么。match(v.)找到與……相配之物，使相配；使成對→matches（第三人稱單數(shù))meaning(n.)意義；意思一mean(v.)意味著dictionary（n.）詞典;字典→dictionaries（pl）understand（v.）理解;明白→understood（過去式)should(v.aux.)應(yīng)該→shoulddosth.應(yīng)該干某事pronounce(v.)發(fā).....音→pronunciation(n.)發(fā)音possible(adj.)可能的→impossible(反義詞)不可能的key(adj.)關(guān)鍵性的→(n.)鑰匙→keys(pl.)forget(v.)忘;忘記→forgot(過去式)main(adj.)主要的;最大的mainly(adv.)主要地Itisadj.(形容詞)+forsb.）todosth.

（對某人來說）做某事怎么樣ItisdifficultforoldpeopletolearnEnglishwell.對于老年人來說學(xué)習(xí)英語很難。Itisadj.(形容詞)+(ofsb.)todosth.某人做某事某人怎么樣Itisverykindofyoutohelpme.你能幫我你真好。（以上動(dòng)詞不定式短語在句中作真正主語，It是形式主語）幫助某人做某事helpsb.（to）dosth.helpsb.withsth.犯錯(cuò)誤makemistakesmakeamistake查字典lookupnewwordsinthedictionary關(guān)鍵詞和主旨大意keywordsandmainideas人（作主語）+spendonsth.人（作主語）+spend(in)doingsth.某人花費(fèi)時(shí)間做某事物（作主語）+cost(花某人多少錢)Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.花某人多少時(shí)間去做某事人（作主語）+payfor（付錢、花錢）一、名詞作定語時(shí)，一般用單數(shù)形式：（但sports例外）papertigers紙老虎；appletrees蘋果樹；sportsshoes運(yùn)動(dòng)鞋二、當(dāng)man和woman作定語，被修飾的名詞變成復(fù)數(shù)時(shí)，man和woman也要變成復(fù)數(shù)形式。名詞作定語的用法manteacher→menteachers；womandoctor→womendoctors；boystudent-boystudents不定代詞是用來指代特定名詞或者形容詞的代詞。它的特別地方是：它可以代替名詞、形容詞，表示不同的數(shù)量概念，這就決定了它的特殊性。常用的不定代詞有some/any;each/every;either/neither;noone/none;few/littleafew/alittle形容詞修飾不定代詞復(fù)合不定代詞：something/anything;someone/anyone;somebody/anybody;noone/nobody,everything/everybody/everyone。當(dāng)不定代詞修飾形容詞時(shí)，這個(gè)不定代詞應(yīng)該放在被修飾形容詞的前面。例如像something/anything/nothing。正確的順序是：不定代詞+形容詞somet