版權說明:本文檔由用戶提供并上傳,收益歸屬內容提供方,若內容存在侵權,請進行舉報或認領
文檔簡介
Ⅰ.高考單詞→識記·思考·運用1.核心詞匯 ①________adj.不高興的,失望的
vt.使不高興,使失望;打亂,攪亂 ②_____________n.突發(fā)事件;緊急情況 ③________vt.值得;應得;應受 ④________vt.處理;應付;操縱;搬動 ⑤________________vt.誤解,誤會upset
emergencydeserve
handle
misunderstand
⑥____________adj.受驚的;害怕的→___________adj.令人恐懼的→________vt.使驚嚇,使驚恐 ⑦________n.耐心→patientn.病人
adj.有耐心的 ⑧distantadj.不友好的,冷淡的,疏遠的;遙遠的→________n.距離 ⑨________adj.憤怒的,生氣的→________adj.使人惱怒的,使人生氣的→annoyvt.使……不悅;惹惱 ⑩________adj.困惑的,不解的→________adj.令人困惑的→confusevt.使迷惑;混淆→__________n.困惑 ?balancev.平衡;抵消;權衡
n.平衡;抵消;余額;天平,秤→________adj.均衡的,平衡的frightenedfrighteningfrighten
patience
distance
annoyedannoying
confusedconfusingconfusion
balanced2.??荚~匯 ①defendvt.________________________ ②starvevi.________vt.______________ ③sinkn.____________________vi._____________ ④scenen.______________________________________ ⑤bendvi.______________vt.___________ ⑥toleratevt.______________ ⑦cashn.________
⑧clinicn.________
⑨psychologicaladj.________ ⑩adolescencen.________辯解,辯白;防御,保護挨餓;餓死使挨餓水池,水槽,洗碗池下沉,沉沒(戲劇的)一場;場面;景色;地點,現(xiàn)場彎腰,屈身(使)彎曲容忍;允許現(xiàn)金診所心理的青春期用所給單詞的適當形式填空1.Sittingonasofainherroom,Welty,aslimfigureinasimplegraydress,lookedpleasedwiththis____________(explain).(2016·全國Ⅲ,閱讀B)2.Theauthorusesaconversationatthebeginningofthepassagetopresentan__________(argue).(2016·浙江,閱讀A)3.Childhoodactivitieshelpachilddevelopresponsibility,_____________(independent),confidenceandcompetence.(2016·天津,閱讀C)explanation
argument
independence
4.Idon'tseeitasalawlessland.ButratherIseeitasanareaof________(free).(2016·四川,閱讀C)5.__________(guide)andsupportneededtocomefrompeopleofthesameageandfromwithin.(2016·北京,閱讀D)6.WheneverImademistakes,theteacherpointedthemoutwith________(patient).7.Asuddenstopcanbeavery__________(frighten)experience,especiallyifyouaretravellingathighspeed.(2016·浙江,13)8.Fish-keepingisawidespreadhobbyandthekeepercanobservetheir________(behave)intheglasstankandstudyitsentirelifecycle.freedom
Guidance
patience
frighteningbehavior【聯(lián)想·積累】?“能說會道”四姐妹①argue爭吵,辯論②quarrel爭吵,口角③discuss討論,商討④debate辯論,討論?巧記英語“詞中詞”①hand→handle
處理②serve→deserve
值得;應受③tend→attend
參加,出席④ant→distant
遙遠的⑤plain→complain
抱怨,發(fā)牢騷⑥nation→explanation
解釋?“v.-ed與v.-ing”形容詞對對碰①worried擔心的,擔憂的
worrying令人擔心的②terrified害怕的
terrifying令人害怕的③frightened恐懼的
frightening令人恐怖的④excited興奮的
exciting令人興奮的⑤surprised吃驚的
surprising令人吃驚的⑥interested感興趣的
interesting有趣的?聚焦mis-前綴動詞①misunderstand誤解②mistake誤解③mistrust不信任④mislead誤導⑤miscount算錯開心詞場→核心單詞串記
Fredisselfishanddistant.Heoftenmisunderstandsotherpeople'skindness,whichannoysthem.What'smore,hecan'tgiveareasonableexplanation,too.His
behaviorisabnormalandrudesopeoplehavenopatiencewithhim.Theycan'ttoleratehimanymoreandforbidhimtoplaywiththem.Hisparentsareveryworriedabouthimandhopethatsomeonecanguidehimtolearntogetonwellwithothers.Ⅱ.重點短語→識記·思考·運用1.動詞+(副詞)+介詞 ①keepup________跟上;與……保持聯(lián)系 ②getalong________與……相處;進展 ③do________處理,對付 ④insist________堅持,堅持認為 ⑤go________經(jīng)歷;仔細檢查with
with
with
on
through2.動詞+副詞 ①stay________不睡覺,熬夜 ②give________放棄 ③turn________原來是;證明是;結果是 ④go________(燈)熄滅 ⑤fit________適應 ⑥mix________混淆,弄亂;攪勻up
up
out
out
in
up3.介詞短語 ①out________control失去控制 ②________present現(xiàn)在4.其他 ①be____________to應該……,應當…… ②can't________todosth
迫不及待地做某事 ③behard________對……苛刻/嚴厲of
atsupposed
wait
on用左欄所給短語的適當形式填空1.IwassosorryformyselfthatIwrotetomyparents.ItoldthemIwas___________andcomingbackhome.IsaidIcouldn'tstanditoneminutelonger.(2016·浙江,完形)2.Inmynewschool,theteachersarefriendlyandthestudentsareeasy__________________.3.Thebigfire_____________whenthefiremengotthere.4.Expertssayitmayhaveto________howourbrainswork.(2016·北京,七選五)givingup
togetalongwith
hadgoneout
dowith
5.Having____________thelongprocesswithart,rockclimbing,andreadingandwriting,nowI'vegottoapointinmylifewhereIknowIamsmartenoughtodiveintoanareathatistotallyunknown,hard,butinteresting.(2016·天津,閱讀表達)6.Theinspections_________________beasurprise,butkeeperssometimeshadadvancenotice.(2015·湖南,閱讀C)7.Wewantedtomakethisanunforgettablefamilyouting,butit__________tobeahugedisappointment.8.Inthosedays,Ihadto________towatchtheWorldCup.gonethrough
weresupposedtoturnedout
stayup【聯(lián)想·積累】?“動詞+on”短語集中營①insiston堅持;主張②dependon依靠;取決于③walkon繼續(xù)往前走④takeon雇用;呈現(xiàn)⑤workon從事⑥concentrateon集中精力于⑦passon(to)傳遞⑧tryon試穿?take短語隨手包①takedown取下②takeaway拿走③takeout拔掉,拿出④takeapart拆開⑤takeoff脫掉;(飛機)起飛⑥takein收留;欺騙⑦takeback撤銷,收回⑧take...forgranted認為……是理所當然的?go構成的短語知多少①godown下落,下降②goout出去;熄滅③goover復習,檢查④goahead前進;做吧(口語)⑤gobackto回到;追溯到⑥goby(時間)過去;從旁邊經(jīng)過Ⅲ.經(jīng)典句式→識記·思考·運用原句背誦感悟1.Theroomisinamess,withpizzaboxesontheflooranddirtydishesinthesink.
房間內一團糟,地上堆放著許多比薩餅盒子,水槽內有一些臟盤子。2.Listentome,youngman—weleftyouinchargeofthehome.
聽我說,年輕人——我們將這個家委托你負責。3.Danielhashisarmscrossedandlooksupset.
丹尼爾雙臂交叉看上去很不高興。4.Ihateitwhenthathappens!
我不喜歡那事發(fā)生。5.Also,everytimeIwatchaDVDhesendsmetobedortellsmetospendmoretimestudying.
還有,每次我看DVD,他就催我上床睡覺,要么就是教導我多花些時間學習。句型公式仿寫1.with復合結構
_____________________sofast,wecan'taffordluxuries.由于物價猛漲,我們買不起高檔商品。2.leave+賓語+賓語補足語
Fourdaysofriots__________________,thousandsfacingcriminalcharges.
四天的騷亂造成5人死亡,數(shù)千人面臨犯罪的指控。Withpricesgoingup
leftfivepeopledead
3.have+賓語+賓語補足語
Inmyopinion,you'dbetter_____________________atthemoment.
你最好現(xiàn)在就把相機送去修理。4.hateit+從句
Ihate________________singingandlaughing.
我不喜歡他上班時又唱又大聲笑。5.everytime+從句
___________________________,shewassohappybecauseshethoughtIwasherdaughter.每次我進她的房間,她是那么高興,因為她以為我是她的女兒。havethecamerarepaired
itwhenheworksEverytimeIcameintoherroom【聯(lián)想·積累】?“have+賓語+分詞”全覆蓋①have+賓語+現(xiàn)在分詞?使(讓)某人(某物)一直做某事Hehadthelightburningallnight.他讓燈亮了一整夜。?容忍或允許某人做某事(尤與won't,can't連用)Hewon'thaveboysarrivinglate.他不允許孩子們遲到。②have+賓語+過去分詞?請(讓)某人做某事Wehadthemachinerepaired.我們請人修理了機器。?經(jīng)歷或遭遇某情況Ihadmywatchstolenyesterday.我的表昨天被人偷去了。?with復合結構快捷鍵①with+名詞/代詞+形容詞②with+名詞/代詞+副詞③with+名/代+介詞短語④with+名/代+動詞不定式⑤with+名詞/代詞+分詞1.deservevi.&vt.應受(報答或懲罰);值得;值得做…… Afterallthathardwork,youdeserveaholiday.
干了那么多重活兒,你該休假了。A[單
詞
點
睛]
高考必備詞匯——精講精練
deservedoing/tobedone應受,值得getwhatyoudeserve罪有應得deserveareward應受獎勵
deserveapunishment應受懲罰
【特別提醒】
deserve和need,require等動詞一樣,后接動名詞時用主動表示被動,也可以用動詞不定式的被動形式。 單句語法填空/寫作句式訓練 ①Yoursuggestiondeserves________(consider). ②Thelittleboyalwaysmadetroublesaroundanddeserved________(beat). ③Ateacher'sdevotiontoeducation____________ofthewholepublicbecauseitbringsbenefitstothedevelopmentofsociety.
教師對教育的奉獻應該受到全社會的尊重,因為它能給社會發(fā)展帶來很大的好處。 答案①tobeconsidered/considering/consideration
②beating/tobebeaten
③deservesgreatrespect2.forbidvt.(forbade/forbad,forbidden/forbid)禁止;不許;阻止;妨礙;不讓(某人)進入(或使用等) HehasevenforbiddenmefrommeetingmyfriendsonlineattheInternetcafé! 他甚至禁止我去網(wǎng)吧會見我的網(wǎng)友!(1)forbidsbtodosth禁止某人做某事forbiddoingsth禁止做某事(2)forbidsb
sth禁止某人某事forbidsbfromdoingsth禁止某人做某事(3)It'sforbiddentodosth做某事是禁止的
【聯(lián)想發(fā)散】常見的和forbid一樣可接動名詞作賓語又可接不定式作賓補的動詞有:permit,allow,admit,advise,encourage等。 單句語法填空/同義句改寫 ①Iwillforbidyou________(leave)unlessyouapologizeforwhatyouhavedone. ②Theteacherforbids________(talk)loudlyintheclassroom. ③________isforbiddentohuntwildanimalsthatareunderStateprotectionintheforestareas. ④Theheavyrainforbadeustogoout,sowehadtostayathomeaimlessly.(改為獨立主格結構) _____________________________ ⑤Wewereforbiddenfromgoingout,sowehadtostayathomeaimlessly.(改為分詞作狀語) _____________________________
答案①toleave
②talking
③It
④Theheavyrainforbiddingustogoout,wehadtostayathomeaimlessly.
⑤Forbiddenfromgoingout,wehadtostayathomeaimlessly.3.frightenedadj.害怕的;受到驚嚇的
Thatlittlegirlwasfrightenedthathermotherwouldn'tcomeback.
那個小女孩害怕媽媽不再回來。(1)befrightenedof...害怕……befrightenedtodo...嚇得不敢做……(2)frighteningadj.令人恐懼的,可怕的frightn.恐懼,害怕frightenvt.使驚恐;嚇唬
vi.驚恐;害怕;受驚嚇frightensb/sthaway/off把某人(物)嚇走frightensbinto/outofdoingsth嚇得某人做/不做某事
[妙語助記]
Seeingthefrighteningdog,thegirlwasfrightenedandshesaidshenearlydiedoffright.
看到這只令人害怕的狗,小女孩很害怕,她說她都快被嚇死了。 單句語法填空/單句改錯 ①Marywastoo________totellherfamilythe________scenebecauseit________hertodeath.(frighten) ②Hefrightenedtheoldlady________signingthepaper. ③Hethreatenedtheintruderswithagunandfrightenedthem________. ④They'refrightened________losingpower. ⑤Hetoldusthewholestorystillinafrighteningvoice.
答案①frightened;frightening;frightened
②into
③off/away
④of
⑤frightening→frightened(1)be/getannoyedwithsb對某人生氣beannoyedabout/at/with...為……生氣beannoyedtosee/hear/discover...因為看到/聽到/發(fā)現(xiàn)……而懊惱beannoyed(that)...惱怒的是……(2)annoyingadj.令人生氣的annoyvt.使惱怒4.annoyedadj.憤怒的;生氣的
Hewasannoyedatthewayshetriedtotakeoverthewholemeeting.
她試圖操控整個會議,這使他很惱火。 單句語法填空 ①Beingconstantlyexposedtoadvertisementsis________(annoy),butitcanbepleasantsometimes. ②I'msorry,butImerelysuggestedyoushoulddoitagain.There'snoneedtoget________(annoy). ③Hewasannoyed________theboyforhisbadbehavior. ④Shewasannoyed________(find)hisdoorunlocked.
答案①annoying
②annoyed
③with/at/about
④tofind5.confusedadj.困惑的;不解的
Afterwhatseemedlikeasafeamountoftime,Ireadthepoemagainandwasconfused.(2016·上海,閱讀A)
過了好像是一段安全時間之后,我又讀這首詩感到迷惑。(1)beconfusedby被……弄混、糊涂beconfusedabout對……糊涂、不解confusingadj.令人費解的;使人困惑的(2)confusevt.使困惑;把……弄糊涂;混淆confuse...with/and...混淆;辨別不清inconfusion處于混亂狀態(tài) 單句語法填空 ①I'mstillconfused________whathappened. ②Ithinkit'saseriousmistake________(confuse)bookswithlife. ③Don'tconfuseAustria________Australia. ④What________memostwashis________explanation.(confuse)
答案①about
②toconfuse
③with/and ④confused;confusing6.insistvt.&vi.堅持;堅持說;堅決認為
Recently,hehasbeenrefusingtodohishomework,andinsteadinsistsonwastinghistimewatchingDVDsandlisteningtoforeignmusic.
最近,他一直拒絕做家庭作業(yè),相反的是,他硬要把時間浪費在看碟片和聽外國音樂上。(1)堅持;堅決要求;一定要?接on或upon短語?接從句[從句謂語動詞用“(should)+動詞原形”表示虛擬語氣](2)(接從句)堅持說;堅決認為(賓語從句用陳述語氣) 單句語法填空/單句改錯 ①Themaninsisted________findingataxiformeeventhoughItoldhimIlivednearby. ②Expertsinsistthatsteps________(take)nowtoprepareforthefuture. ③Heinsiststhathe________(do)nothingwrongsofar. ④Sinceherbloodpressureismuchhigherthanitshouldbe,herdoctorinsiststhatshewillnotsmoke. ⑤TheArabinsistedthathehaveneverseenthecamel.
答案①on/upon
②(should)betaken
③hasdone ④will→should
⑤have→had1.arguevi.主張;爭論;爭辯
vt.(常接從句)說服;主張;認為B??急貢~匯——理解辨認
arguewithsbabout/oversth就……和某人爭論arguesbinto/outofdoingsth說服某人做/不做某事(不跟不定式)argueagainst反對arguefor支持 單句語法填空 ①Doyoueverargue________yourfamily________whichTVprogrammetowatch? ②Weallfoundhis_______(argue)convincingandinteresting. ③I'lltrytoarguehiminto________(go)alone. ④Alotofenvironmentalistsargue________astrongcontroloverthepoultryindustryinordertopreventfurtherBirdFlucases.
答案①with;about
②argument
③going
④for2.actvi.&vt.①做事;行動
②演戲;扮演
n.[C]
①行動;行為
②法令;條例
③(戲劇)一幕 寫出下列句子中加黑詞的含義 ①Thedrugactsonthestomach. ②Thinkbeforeacting. ③Shewasjustactingandwasn'treallysorry. ④Sometimes,asmallkindactwillbeofgreatbenefittoothers. ⑤TheactwaspassedbyCongressandwentintoeffectinAugust,1950. ⑥Weespeciallyenjoyedthethirdactoftheplay. ⑦Thefindingshelpshowhowclimatehasactedasoneofthemanyfactorsthathavechangedpeople'slives.
答案①有影響②行動③演戲,裝樣④舉動
⑤法令⑥(戲劇)一幕⑦充當,起……作用3.patiencen.[U]耐心;容忍;耐性;忍耐(力)losepatiencewith對……失去耐心havenopatiencewith對……沒有耐心withpatience耐心地patientadj.有耐心的
n.[C]病人bepatientwith對……有耐心patientlyadv.耐心地 單句語法填空 ①Bepatient________herforshe'sveryyoung. ②Theyansweredallmyquestions________patience. ③________(patient)hasneverbeenoneofmystrengths.
答案①with
②with
③Patience1.keepupwith跟上,不落在后面;保持接觸
Ireadthepaperstokeepupwithwhat'shappeningintheoutsideworld.我讀報以便跟上外界的形勢。[短
語
點
撥]動詞+upwith構成的短語:comeupwith提出,想出endupwith以……結束messupwith因……弄亂mixupwith和……混淆 用上面的短語填空 ①DayafterdayIkept________solutions,butnoneofthemworked.(2016·天津,閱讀D) ②Dashan,whohasbeenlearningcrosstalk,theChinesecomedictradition,fordecades,wantsto________it________theWesternstand-uptradition.(2016·江蘇,29) ③Ourclass________theideatomakebetteruseofusedmaterials.(2016·北京,書面表達二) ④Asthequalityofrisk-takingwaspassedfromonegenerationtothenext,humans________asenseofadventureandatoleranceforrisk.(2016·北京,七選五) ⑤Youareonlyoneperson,andyoudonothavetimetowasteonpeoplewhowouldrathercausedramaor________yourpurpose.(2016·浙江,六選五)
答案①comingupwith
②mixup;with
③cameupwith
④endedupwith
⑤messupwith2.giveup放棄;拋棄;表示對……不抱希望;認輸
He'sgivenupdrivingsincehisillness.
他自從生病后就不再開車了。giveaway送掉;分發(fā)(獎品等);放棄(機會等);泄露(秘密等);出賣giveback歸還;使返回;恢復givein屈服;讓步;交上(考卷等)giveout①分發(fā);發(fā)出(氣味、熱等);發(fā)表;公布
②耗盡;精疲力竭givevoiceto表露心聲;發(fā)表意見 單句語法填空/寫作句式訓練 ①Marywassilentduringtheearlypartofthediscussionbutfinallyshegavevoice________heropiniononthesubject.(2016·天津,8) ②ItannoysWeltythat,at78,herleftearhasnowgiven________.(2016·全國Ⅲ,閱讀B) ③Well,ifyoudon'twanttoreadit,giveit________.(2016·四川,完形) ④那個周末我們去了一個附近的社區(qū)并把它們分發(fā)給了人們。(2016·北京,書面表達二) _____________________________
答案①to
②out
③back ④Thatweekend,wewenttoanearbyneighborhoodandgavethemawaytothepeople.3.getalong/on(with)過活;生活;相處融洽;進展
Inaddition,everystudentcanbeinharmonywithforeignfriends,whichmakesiteasyforyoutogetalongwiththem.(2014·天津,書面表達)
此外,每個學生與外國朋友要和睦,這使你們容易與他們相處。(1)getalong/on(well/nicely)withsb
與某人相處得(好)getalong/on(well/nicely/smoothly)withsth某事進展得(好/順利)(2)getabout/around/round(尤指病后)走動;旅行;(消息、謠言等)傳開來getacross使通過;被理解;(把……)講清楚getdownto開始認真對待;開始認真考慮getthrough到達;辦完;花光(錢、時間等);(使)通過;(打電話時)打通;使明白 單句語法填空/單句改錯 ①Yourthesiswouldn'tget________ifyouusedtoomanytechnicaltermsinit. ②Didyouhavetoget________anentranceexamination? ③Whenyougetdown________it,itisn'tsodifficult. ④Weshouldgetdowntosolvetheproblems. ⑤Heishonestandeasytogetalong.
答案①across
②through
③to
④solve→solving ⑤along后加with4.goout出去;出遠門;(燈火等)熄滅
Thelightgoingout,wewereallleftinthedark.
燈滅了,我們都處于黑暗之中。goahead前進;進行;可以;往下說goback回去;追溯;回憶起goover仔細檢查;從頭至尾溫習;再讀一遍goround/around四處走動,參觀;繞道走;(病、消息等)流傳gothrough經(jīng)歷;仔細檢查;瀏覽;翻閱;做完(工作等);(提案等)被通過;穿過gowith陪……一起去;伴隨;與……相配gowithout沒有,缺乏,將就;不言而喻,理所當然 單句語法填空/單句改錯 ①Youshouldneverdosuchthingsasgo________thetrafficregulations. ②Hewantstobuyahatthatgoeswell________hissuit. ③Sheissaidtohavegone________untoldhardshipsinherchildhood. ④HehasgonetoBeijingforaweek. ⑤Theywenton
溫馨提示
- 1. 本站所有資源如無特殊說明,都需要本地電腦安裝OFFICE2007和PDF閱讀器。圖紙軟件為CAD,CAXA,PROE,UG,SolidWorks等.壓縮文件請下載最新的WinRAR軟件解壓。
- 2. 本站的文檔不包含任何第三方提供的附件圖紙等,如果需要附件,請聯(lián)系上傳者。文件的所有權益歸上傳用戶所有。
- 3. 本站RAR壓縮包中若帶圖紙,網(wǎng)頁內容里面會有圖紙預覽,若沒有圖紙預覽就沒有圖紙。
- 4. 未經(jīng)權益所有人同意不得將文件中的內容挪作商業(yè)或盈利用途。
- 5. 人人文庫網(wǎng)僅提供信息存儲空間,僅對用戶上傳內容的表現(xiàn)方式做保護處理,對用戶上傳分享的文檔內容本身不做任何修改或編輯,并不能對任何下載內容負責。
- 6. 下載文件中如有侵權或不適當內容,請與我們聯(lián)系,我們立即糾正。
- 7. 本站不保證下載資源的準確性、安全性和完整性, 同時也不承擔用戶因使用這些下載資源對自己和他人造成任何形式的傷害或損失。
最新文檔
- 2025版智能電網(wǎng)建設與運營入股合同范本3篇
- 2025年度個人委托代繳社保代理合同樣本3篇
- 二零二五年度地下管線探測與測繪分包合同精準實施范本3篇
- 2025年水泥編織袋市場拓展與品牌戰(zhàn)略合作框架協(xié)議3篇
- 2025年度制片人知識產權聘用合同規(guī)范
- 二零二五年度倉儲用地租賃合同簡易范本3篇
- 二零二五年度農行電子商務平臺技術支持與維護合同
- 2025年離婚協(xié)議簽訂時效與婚姻解除后續(xù)子女監(jiān)護權協(xié)議合同3篇
- 二零二五版廢輪胎膠粉回收及橡膠制品生產合同3篇
- 二零二五年度品牌酒店用品采購合同
- JTG∕T E61-2014 公路路面技術狀況自動化檢測規(guī)程
- 高中英語短語大全(打印版)
- 2024年資格考試-對外漢語教師資格證筆試參考題庫含答案
- 軟件研發(fā)安全管理制度
- 三位數(shù)除以兩位數(shù)-豎式運算300題
- 寺院消防安全培訓課件
- 比摩阻-管徑-流量計算公式
- GB/T 42430-2023血液、尿液中乙醇、甲醇、正丙醇、丙酮、異丙醇和正丁醇檢驗
- 五年級數(shù)學應用題100道
- 西方經(jīng)濟學(第二版)完整整套課件(馬工程)
- GB/T 33688-2017選煤磁選設備工藝效果評定方法
評論
0/150
提交評論