2019屆菏澤專版中考英語總復(fù)習(xí)第一部分系統(tǒng)復(fù)習(xí)成績基石八下第15講Unit7-8講義

第一部分系統(tǒng)復(fù)習(xí)成績基石八年級(jí)下冊第15講Unit7－Unit8要點(diǎn)梳理過關(guān)

重點(diǎn)詞匯過關(guān)用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1．ThoughheisaChineseboy，hespeaksFrench(France)verywell.2．Itakepartinallkindsofactivitiesincluding(include)tennis，swimmingandsoon.3．[2017·蘭州中考]Theroadtosuccess(succeed)istoworkhonestly.4．[2017·揚(yáng)州中考]Nevergiveup！Painalwayscomeswithachievement(s)(achieve)．5．[2017·嘉興中考]YoucanfindelephantsbothinAfricaandAsia(Asian)，buttheyarekindofdifferent.6．Afterthesuddenearthquake，mostofuswereawake(wake)allthenight.7．Therearesomanytourists(tour)intheparkonweekends.8．Whenhewasalittleboy，CaoChongwassocleverthathecouldknowtheelephant’sweight(weigh)byusingaboatandsomestones.9．Areyouinterestedinmodernorancient(ancient)history?10．Lilycontinuedtoworkinthebookstoreduringherillness(ill)．高頻考點(diǎn)精講考點(diǎn)1population的用法Chinahasthebiggestpopulationintheworld.中國擁有世界上最多的人口。Unit7P50【透析】(1)population常和the連用，其作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞常用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。如：Thepopulationoftheworldisincreasingfasterandfaster.世界人口增長得越來越快。(2)當(dāng)主語population前有百分?jǐn)?shù)或分?jǐn)?shù)修飾時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。如：AboutseventypercentofthepopulationinChinaarefarmers.中國大約有百分之七十的人口是農(nóng)民。(3)表示人口的多少常用large，big或small。如：Indiahasalargepopulation.印度人口眾多。(4)詢問人口多少時(shí)，用“What’sthepopulationof...？”或“Howlarge...？”。如：What’sthepopulationofCanada？加拿大的人口是多少？考點(diǎn)2protect的用法Themainreasonwastoprotecttheirpartofthecountry.主要是為了保護(hù)他們那部分國土。Unit7P50【透析】protect為及物動(dòng)詞，意為“保護(hù)；防護(hù)”。其常用短語：protect...from/against...意為“保護(hù)……免受……”。如：①Weshouldprotecttheenvironment.我們應(yīng)該保護(hù)環(huán)境。②Heiswearingsunglassestoprotecthiseyesfromthestrongsunlight.他戴著太陽鏡保護(hù)眼睛免受強(qiáng)烈陽光的傷害?！就卣埂縫rotect的名詞形式為protection，它用作不可數(shù)名詞，意為“保護(hù)；保衛(wèi)”。如：①Thehatwillgiveprotectionagainstthesun.這帽子可以遮陽。②Thechicksareundertheprotectionofthehen.小雞們處在母雞的保護(hù)下。考點(diǎn)3succeed的用法ThefirstChineseteamdidsoin1960，whilethefirstwomantosucceedwasJunkoTabeifromJapanin1975.第一支中國的登山隊(duì)在1960年這樣做了，然而第一個(gè)登山成功的女士是在1975年來自日本的田部井純子。Unit7P51【透析】(1)succeed“成功”，不及物動(dòng)詞，不能用于被動(dòng)語態(tài)。常用短語：succeedindoingsth.意為“成功做某事”。如：IsucceededinbookingtheticketfortheOlympics.我成功訂到了奧運(yùn)會(huì)的票。(2)辨析success，succeed，successful與successfully詞匯詞性含義所作成分success名詞成功主語、賓語、表語succeed動(dòng)詞成功；實(shí)現(xiàn)目標(biāo)謂語successful形容詞成功的定語successfully副詞成功地狀語考點(diǎn)4辨析achieve，realize與cometrueThespiritoftheseclimbersshowsusthatweshouldnevergiveuptryingtoachieveourdreams.這些登山者的精神告訴我們：永遠(yuǎn)不要放棄實(shí)現(xiàn)我們的夢想。Unit7P51achievesb.＋achieve＋夢想/目標(biāo)Heachievedhisgoalsbypeacefulmeans.他通過和平的方法實(shí)現(xiàn)了自己的目標(biāo)。realizerealizeone’sdream“實(shí)現(xiàn)某人的夢想”Thegirlfinallyrealizedherdreamofbecominganactress.那個(gè)女孩終于實(shí)現(xiàn)了當(dāng)演員的夢想。cometrue夢想/目標(biāo)＋cometrueNevergiveup！Yourdreamwillcometrue.不要放棄！你的夢想將會(huì)實(shí)現(xiàn)。考點(diǎn)5putdown的用法Itwasreallygood，soIcouldn’tputitdown.它真得很好，所以我對(duì)它愛不釋手。Unit8P58【透析】putdown意為“記下；放下”。putdown為“動(dòng)詞＋副詞”型短語，后接賓語時(shí)，賓語若為代詞，應(yīng)放在put和down中間。如：①Readthesenewwordsloudly，andthenputthemdown.大聲讀這些新單詞，并把它們記下來。②Putdownyourbagandtakearest.把包放下，休息一會(huì)兒吧?！練w納】有關(guān)put的短語：putup張貼，搭建；putout撲滅，生產(chǎn)；putoff推遲，延期；putinto放進(jìn)，翻譯；putaway放好；puton穿上；putback放回，拖延；putone’sheartinto用心去做?？键c(diǎn)6oneof...句型

GarthisoneofthemostsuccessfulmusiciansinAmericanhistory.加思是美國歷史上最成功的音樂人之一。Unit8P62【透析】oneofthe＋形容詞最高級(jí)＋名詞復(fù)數(shù)，意為“最……之一”。作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。如：①Beijingisoneofthebiggestcitiesintheworld.北京是世界上最大的城市之一。②Heisoneoftheclevereststudentsinhisclass.他是他班里最聰明的學(xué)生之一?！就卣埂?1)表達(dá)“最……”。如：Heisthetallestboyinhisclass.他是班里最高的男孩。(2)用比較級(jí)表達(dá)“最……”。如：Heistallerthananyotherstudentinhisclass.他比班里其他學(xué)生都高。(3)表達(dá)“第幾最……”。如：Heisthethirdtallestboyinhisclass.他是班里第三高的男孩?？键c(diǎn)7belong的用法

ManysongsthesedaysarejustaboutmodernlifeintheUS，suchastheimportanceofmoneyandsuccess，butnotaboutbelongingtoagroup.現(xiàn)在很多歌是關(guān)于美國的現(xiàn)代生活，例如金錢和成功的重要性，但不是關(guān)于群體歸屬。Unit8P62【透析】(1)不能用于進(jìn)行時(shí)、被動(dòng)語態(tài)，常用于動(dòng)詞短語belongto，意為“屬于；歸屬”，其中to為介詞，后跟名詞或代詞。(2)belongtosb.常可與“be＋名詞性物主代詞/名詞所有格”進(jìn)行替換。如：ThePorschebelongstothewoman.＝ThePorscheisthewoman’s.這輛保時(shí)捷是那個(gè)女人的?！咀⒁狻縝elongto后不可接人稱代詞主格、名詞性物主代詞或名詞所有格。關(guān)聯(lián)語法鏈接?語法1：現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)(含already和yet)見P143語法2：形容詞、副詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)見P133和136考點(diǎn)即時(shí)運(yùn)用單項(xiàng)填空1．[考點(diǎn)1]—____thepopulationofChina?—1.4billion.EveryoneknowsChinahasthe____populationintheworld.A．Whatare；mostB．Whatis；largestC．Howmanyare；most2．[考點(diǎn)3]Itis____thatMr.Guosailedacrosstheworldbyhimself____withinabout130days.A．terrified；successfulB．scary；successfullyC．a(chǎn)mazing；successfully3．[考點(diǎn)6&語法2][2017·襄陽中考改編]—Chinaisover5，000yearsold.It’soneof____countriesintheworld.—Yes，ithasmuch______historythantheUSA.A．older；longerB．older；thelongestC．theoldest；longerBCC4．[語法1][2017·渝北中考改編]Wehaveseenthefilm____．A．a(chǎn)lreadyB．everC．yet5．[考點(diǎn)5]Thelittlechild____thetoysandwentfordinner.A．putawayB．putupC．puton6．[考點(diǎn)4]Ihopehisdreamofbecomingascientistwill____．A．cometrueB．growupC．dealwith7．[考點(diǎn)2]Thegovernmentencouragedpeopletodowhattheycanto____theenvironment.A．provideB．protectC．prevent8．[考點(diǎn)3]—What’sthesecretofyour____？—Justworkhard.A．successB．succeedC．successfulAAABA9．[考點(diǎn)4]Ifyouworkhard，youwill____yourdreamoneday.A．makeB．haveC．realize10．[考點(diǎn)5]Thefloorismadeofwood.You’dbetter____yourcigarette.A．takeawayB．putoffC．putout11．[考點(diǎn)7]—Arethesebooks____？—No，theyarenotmine.Theybelongto______.A．your；herB．your