福建省南平市建甌順陽(yáng)中學(xué)2021年高二英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試題含解析

福建省南平市建甌順陽(yáng)中學(xué)2021年高二英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.________inherofficefornearly20hours,

sheisgoinghometohavearest.A.Towork

B.WorkingC.Tohaveworked

D.Havingworked參考答案：D考查分詞。句意：在她的辦公室里工作了將近20個(gè)小時(shí)后，她要回家休息了。逗號(hào)之前是句子狀語(yǔ)，其中work與其邏輯主語(yǔ)（主句主語(yǔ)）she之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，并且根據(jù)句子意思可知狀語(yǔ)動(dòng)作發(fā)生在主句動(dòng)作之前，用havingdone作狀語(yǔ)。故選D.【名師點(diǎn)睛】havingdone是動(dòng)詞ing的完成形式，現(xiàn)在分詞的完成形式作狀語(yǔ)，表示這動(dòng)作在謂語(yǔ)所表示的動(dòng)作之前發(fā)生。如該題中，狀語(yǔ)動(dòng)作work發(fā)生在主句動(dòng)作go之前，相當(dāng)于Aftershehasworkedinherofficefornearly20hours,sheisgoinghometohavearest.2.Eyedoctorssuggestthatachild’sfirsteyeexam____attheageofsixmonthsold.A.was

B.be

C.were

D.is參考答案：B3.Wasit_________thatMr.Blackowedhissuccess?A.becauseofhiseffort

B.withhiseffortC.inhiseffort

D.tohiseffort參考答案：D4.Ihavelittledoubt

theplanwillsucceed.A.that

B.if

C.whether

D.because參考答案：A5.Chongqingdoesn’t____me.ItissohotthatIcan’t____itindeed.A.agreeon,comeupwith

B.agreewith,putupwith

C.agreeto,endupwith

D.agreewith,takeup參考答案：B6.—Whatwasitthatmadetheyoungman____amongthecandidates(候選人)?—Hisability,determinationandaboveall,honesty.A.pickout

B.runoutC.giveout

D.standout參考答案：D試題分析：考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。短語(yǔ)pickout挑選出；runout用完，耗盡；giveout分發(fā)，發(fā)出；standout突出，顯眼；句意：究竟是什么讓這個(gè)年輕人從這些候選人中顯得很突出?！哪芰ΑQ心、最重要的是他的誠(chéng)實(shí)。根據(jù)句意可知D正確。7.Whenyouareinaconversationwithacynic,possibilitiesseemtohaveawayofdisappearing.Amildlydepressingsenseoffatalismseemsto________theconversation.A.takeup B.takeoverC.turnup D.turnover參考答案：B【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：當(dāng)你和一個(gè)憤世嫉俗的人談話時(shí)，各種可能性似乎都會(huì)消失。一種略帶沮喪的宿命論似乎占據(jù)（接管）了整個(gè)談話。A.takeup占用（時(shí)間）；B.takeover接管；C.turnup出現(xiàn)；D.turnover翻閱。根據(jù)句意可知此處表示“接管”，故B項(xiàng)正確。8.

youdon'tlikehimisnoneofmybusiness.

A.What

B.That

C.Whoever

D.Whether參考答案：B9.Ilike__________intheearlymorningwhentheairisfreshandIcantakeawalkaroundthegarden.A.that

B.it

C.which

D.what參考答案：B8.Notonlyhisparentsbutalsohiselderbrother_____totheSummerPalace.Theyhaven’tbeenbackyet.A.havebeen

B.havegone

C.

hasgone

D.hasbeen參考答案：C略11.----Youcantakeawalkdailyifyouwanttokeephealthy.

----

.

A.Yes,that’senough

B.Thanksforyouradvice

C.IlikesurfingtheInternet

D.Well,that’sOK

參考答案：B略12.

________intomanylanguages,HarryPotterispopularwithchildrenandadultsaswellallovertheworld.

A.Havingbeentranslated

B.Beingtranslated

C.Havingtranslated

C.Tobetranslated參考答案：A13.Joejustwantedtoplayajokeonher.Hedidnotmean____Sarah.

A.hurting

B.tohurt

C.hurted

D.hurts參考答案：B14.Whilesomebehaviorsmayseemstrangetoyou,remember

youconsidernormalprobablyseemsjustasunusualtoothers.A.it;that

B.what;thatC.that;what

D.which;that參考答案：C【詳解】考查賓語(yǔ)從句和主語(yǔ)從句。句意：雖然有些行為對(duì)你來(lái)說可能很奇怪，但請(qǐng)記住，你認(rèn)為正常的行為對(duì)別人來(lái)說可能也不尋常。第一空為賓語(yǔ)從句，從句結(jié)構(gòu)完整用that起連接作用，第二空為主語(yǔ)從句，從句中consider缺少賓語(yǔ)，應(yīng)該用what，故C項(xiàng)正確。15.Scientificresearchesshowthatto_________alanguageonehadbetteroftengetexposedtoit.A.acknowledge

B.access

C.acquire

D.assess參考答案：C16.Theyquitted_____English,becausetheythinkitisunnessessaryforaChinesetospeakEnglishinChina.A．study

B．tostudy

C．studying

D．tohavestudied參考答案：Cquit后接名詞或動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)。17.

_______bythewhalers,thekillerswereabletogetagoodfeedfromthewhale.

A.Havingbeenaccepted

B.HavingacceptedC.Tohaveaccepted

D.Tobeaccepted參考答案：A18.It’sreportedthatglobalwarmingisheatingtheplanettwiceasquicklyas_____feared.A.extremely

B.previously

C.preciously

D.eventually

參考答案：二、短文改錯(cuò)19.短文改錯(cuò)：（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏詞符號(hào)（∧），并在此符號(hào)下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（╲）劃掉修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞注意：1．每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一次。2．只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。IhappentomeetsomeAmericantouristsatthegateoftheSummerPalacelastweek.IgreetedthemwithEnglishandthenwebegantochat.IgottoknowthattheywerecollegestudenttravelinginChina.MostofuswerefondofChinesemedicine.Theywerebusytakingpicturesandweresurprisingatthechangeshadtakenplaceinthepastfewyears.Afterthat,wewentboatandhadagoodtime.Wewereexchangedoure-mailaddressessothatwecouldwritetoeachotherinthefuture.Theythankedmeagainandagain.IwasgladlytohaveachancetopracticemyoralEnglish.Whatwonderfulexperience!參考答案：短文改錯(cuò)：（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）1.happen–happened

2.with–in

3.student-students4.us–them

5.surprising-surprised

6.changes∧-that/which7.boat–boating

8.去掉were

9.gladly-glad

10.∧wonderful–a三、閱讀理解20.Whatmakesahouseahome?Notsize，ofcourse.I'vebeeninsomeofthegrandesthousesinAmerica，andit'sclearthatnoonelivesthere.Earlierthisyear，IhaddinnerinamudhutinEthiopia，wherewesatonchairsnexttothehostess'bed—ahomethathadmorewarmththananyhouseI'vebeeninsince.NowJohnEdwardsisexploringwhatmakesahouseahomeinhisjust-released(發(fā)行)Home.TheBlueprintsofOurLives.ThereEdwardswrites，“Thisisn'tabookabouthouses；it'sabookabouthomes.Aboutthevaluestheyreston，thedreamstheyarefilledwith，andthepeopletheyhaveshaped.”Edwardswrites，“Thehousesandcircumstancesaredifferent，butmuchofwhatyoufindinsidewillbefamiliar.”Whetheryou'resittinginanairportrightnow，waitingtoflytoyourchildhoodhomeforThanksgiving，orinyourownhomewaitingforthestoarrive，youknowwhathe'stalkingabout.We'velivedinourtownhousefor21years.It'shomenow.Theloosewindowsthatshakeinthewind.Thefireplacesoshallowitholdsonlyonelog.Thekitchenwindowthatoffersaviewoftheworldpassingby.It'swherefriendssitonthekitchencounterdrinkingwinewhiledinnerisbeingfixed.Ilivedthereforonly18years，butitwillalwaysbemytruehome.Eventhelampinthewestlivingroomwindow，whichIcouldseefardowntheroadwhendrivinghomelateatnight，stillshines.Whileallthistalkaboutchildhoodmemoriescanbewarmandcomforting，homeiswhomyou'rewith，notwhereyouare.AsEdwardswrites，“Homeisfamily.Homeissa